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→ Passive voice: It was said that a book had been given to Nam (by her). b) Active voice : Someone thinks that Nga has seen those films twice. → Passive voice: It is thought that those f[r]
(1)PHẦN I: DẠNG THƯỜNG:
Cấu trúc câu Passive Voice thơng thường gồm S + BE + V3/ed … :
S BE V3/ed …… (by + O)
Cách chuyển đổi qua lại thông thường câu chủ động (Active Voice) câu bị động (Passive Voice) sau:
Active Voice S V O ……
Passive Voice S BE + V3/ed …… (by + O) …
Như vậy, ta thấy rằng, muốn chuyển đổi qua lại câu chủ động với câu bị động thơng thường, ta có 03 vị trí cần đổi là: Đổi qua lại S thành (BY + ) O ; O thành S ; V thành BE + V3/ed 1: Hướng dẫn đổi qua lại S O:
Subject (S) Đổi qua lại thành Object (O) Subject (S) Đổi qua lại thành Object (O)
I me He him
We us She her
You you It it
They them Danh từ danh từ
Who whom Which which
Ghi nhớ:
Thứ nhất: Lược bỏ BY + O câu bị động O đối tượng mơ hồ, không quan trọng đã quá rõ O BY + O đối tượng Ví dụ ME, US, YOU, THEM, HIM, HER, PEOPLE, SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, SOMETHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY, ANYTHING, NO ONE, NOBODY, NOTHING, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYTHING…
Thứ nhì: Thông thường BY + O nằm cuối câu bị động
Thứ ba: Trạng từ nơi chốn ĐẶT TRƯỚC BY + O câu bị động Thứ tư: Trạng từ thời gian ĐẶT SAU BY + O câu bị động 2: Hướng dẫn đổi V từ câu chủ động sang BE + V3/ed câu bị động:
- Từ câu chủ động, ta đem đặt động từ BE vào vị trí phía trước động từ cuối động từ BE
mang hình thức động từ cuối Còn động từ cuối phải chuyển sang V3 / -ed - Phải nhớ hòa hợp chủ từ động từ cụm động từ câu Passive voice Ví dụ: (GV vừa cho ví dụ, vừa giải thích dựa theo hướng dẫn trên)
1) Active voice: He has given five books to me
Passive voice: Five books have been given to me (by him) Passive voice: I have been given five books (by him) 2) Active voice: They were doing the bedroom on Friday
Passive voice: The bedroom was being done (by them) on Friday
3) Active voice: People will have built a 3-D TV by the end of this century
Passive voice: A 3-D TV will have been built (by people) by the end of this century 4) Active voice: They gave the job to Amy and Bob
Passive voice: The job was given to Amy and Bob (by them) Passive voice: Amy and Bob were given the job (by them)
(2)PHẦN II: CÁC DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT: Dạng 1:
Active Voice: Sa V THAT Sb+ V ……
Passive Voice: IT BE + V3/ed THAT Sb + V ……
Ghi chú: Sa thường People, Someone, Somebody, Something, Anyone, Anybody, Anything, No One, Nobody, Nothing, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, They.
Ví dụ:
a) Active voice: People said that he had three wives → Passive voice: It was said that he had three wives b) Active voice : Someone thinks that he had two wives → Passive voice: It is thought that he had two wives
c) Active voice: Somebody believes that Nam had only one wife → Passive voice: It is believed that Nam had only one wife Dạng 2:
Active Voice: Sa V THAT Sb + V + Oc ……
Passive Voice: IT BE + V3/ed THAT Sc + BE + V3/ed ……(BY+ Ob) Ghi chú: Sa thường People, Someone, Somebody, Something, Anyone, Anybody, Anything, No One, Nobody, Nothing, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, They.
Ví dụ:
a) Active voice: People said that she had given a book to Nam
→ Passive voice: It was said that a book had been given to Nam (by her) b) Active voice : Someone thinks that Nga has seen those films twice → Passive voice: It is thought that those films have been seen twice by Nga c) Active voice: Somebody believes that Nam bought a ring for Nga
→ Passive voice : It is believed that a ring was bought for Nga by Nam Dạng 3:
Active Voice: Sa V THAT Sb + V1/s/es Oc ……
Passive Voice: Sb BE + V3/ed T O +V0 Oc ……
Ghi chú: Sa thường People, Someone, Somebody, Something, Anyone, Anybody, Anything, No One, Nobody, Nothing, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, They.
Ví dụ:
a) Active voice: People said that she has two husbands → Passive voice: She was said to have two husbands
b) Active voice : Someone thinks that Nga saw those films twice → Passive voice: Nga is thought to see those films twice
c) Active voice: Somebody believes that Nam buys a ring for Nga → Passive voice : Nam is believed to buy a ring for Nga
Như vậy, ta thấy dạng dạng đổi cách (ví dụ c hai dạng nói trên) Dạng 4:
Active Voice: Sa V THAT Sb + V2/ed / HAD V3/ed Oc ……
(3)Ghi chú: Sa thường People, Someone, Somebody, Something, Anyone, Anybody, Anything, No One, Nobody, Nothing, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, They.
Ví dụ: a) Active voice: People said that she had given a book to Nam → Passive voice: She was said to have given a book to Nam
b) Active voice : Someone thinks that Nga had seen those films twice → Passive voice: Nga is thought to have seen those films twice
c) Active voice: Somebody believes that Nam had bought a ring for Nga → Passive voice : Nam is believed to have bought a ring for Nga
Như vậy, ta thấy dạng dạng đổi cách (ví dụ a hai dạng nói trên) Dạng 5:
Active Voice: Sa V THAT Sb + V1/s/es Oc ……
Passive Voice: Sc BE + V3/ed TO BE +V3/ed …… + BY + Ob
Ghi chú: Sa thường People, Someone, Somebody, Something, Anyone, Anybody, Anything, No One, Nobody, Nothing, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, They.
Ví dụ: a) Active voice: People said that the soldiers killed the King in the battle → Passive voice: The King was said to be killed in the battle by the soldiers b) Active voice : Someone thinks that Nga does those exercises very well → Passive voice: Those exercises are thought to be done very well by Nga c) Active voice: Somebody believes that Nam buys a ring for Nga
→ Passive voice : A ring is believed to be bought for Nga by Nam Dạng 6:
Active Voice: Sa V THAT Sb + V2/ed / HAD + V3/ed Oc ……
Sc BE + V3/ed T O HAVE BEEN + V3/ed …… + BY + Ob
Ghi chú: Sa thường People, Someone, Somebody, Something, Anyone, Anybody, Anything, No One, Nobody, Nothing, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, They.
Ví dụ:
a) Active voice: People said that the soldiers had killed the King in the battle → Passive voice: The King was said to have been killed in the battle by the soldiers b) Active voice : Someone thinks that Nga had done those exercises very well → Passive voice: Those exercises are thought to have been done very well by Nga c) Active voice: Somebody believes that Nam bought a ring for Nga
→ Passive voice : A ring is believed to have been bought for Nga by Nam
Dạng 7: Dạng bị động thể ngoại tác (causative form) bị động chữ NEED a Cấu trúc bị động thể ngoại tác (Câu nhờ vả) sau:
S HAVE SOMETHING V3/ed ……
GET Ví dụ:
He has / gets his broken chairs repaired We have / get our windows repainted b Cấu trúc bị động chữ NEED:
S + NEED + V-ing + …… = S + NEED TO BE + V3/ed + …… Ví dụ:
(4)Your broken chairs need repairing = Your broken chairs need to be repaired BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG:
Exercise Rewrite these sentences beginning with the words provided The manager always welcomes new employees
→ New employees
Janet's colleagues gave her a present when she retired
→ Janet
Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877
→ The phonograph
Stephen Court has just invented an armchair
→ An armchair
Where will your company send you next year?
→ Where will you
During the recession, the firm was making people redundant
→ During the recession, people
The postman has delivered a package to you
→ A package
The students usually hold the concerts at the university
→ The concerts
The scientists are studying the problem carefully
→ The problem
10 The police found two children in the forest
→ Two children
Exercise Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday →
We use this room only on special occasions
→
Millions of people watch this program
→
They are pulling down an old tree
→
(5)→
Shakespeare wrote Hamlet
→
Someone switched on a light and opened the door
→
8* Why hadn’t they mended the roof before it fell in?
→
They rang the church bell as a flood warning
→
10 Mary was typing a letter all day yesterday
→
11 You must not hammer nails into the wall without permission
→
12 We must our homework now
→
13 Somebody will meet you at the bus station
→
14 They will hold the meeting before May Day
→
15 Dick has told the news to his sister
→
16 Somebody had slashed the picture with a knife
→
17 They are going to build a new school in our district
→
18 You should open the wine about three
→
19 The manager always welcomes new employees
→
20 Stephen Court has just invented a new style of armchair
→
Exercise Change the following sentences into active voice.
(6)→
My car has been repaired by this machine
→
The milk is brought to my door by Tom
→
The English test couldn’t be done by Nam
→
Our salary is going to be increased
→
Exercise Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
1 A new building built near my school next June
A would be B have been C will be D could be
2 This church by a famous architect, David Brown
A were designing B were designed C was designing D was designed Traffic rules strictly
A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follow You should be aware that English people never like personal questions
A asked B to be asked C being asked D to being asked Gold in California in the 19th century
A was discovered B has been discovered C were discovered D they discover English in many parts of the world
A speaks B was spoken C is speaking D is spoken A: What a beautiful dress you are wearing!
B: Thank you It especially for me by a French tailor
A is made B has made C made D was made
8 Today, many serious children diseases by early immunization
A are preventing B can prevent C can be prevented D prevent Many animals are for their fur or other valuable parts of their bodies
A killed B died C killing D dying
10 "Those eggs of different colors are very artistic”- “Yes, they in Russia” A were painted B were paint C were painting D painted Exercise Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
1. “Those eggs of different colors are very artistic”- “Yes, they in Russia”
A were painted B were paint C were painting D painted 2. “David is in prison for smoking drugs”- “He that it was against the law”
A is telling B was told C told D tells
3. “The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom”- “Don't worry They them before the dance begins”
A will have been moved B will have moved C were moved D moved 4. Gold in California in the 19th century
A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discovered 5. that military spending is extremely high
A We are left B It feels C It is felt D We feel that it is 6. All planes before departure
(7)7. I wanted by the head of the company, but it was impossible
A to see B to be seen C seeing D being to see
8. Nancy at Bob's house every night this week
A has been eaten B has eating C is being eaten D has been eating
9. “Where did you get these old dresses?”- “We them in the old trunk”
A were found B finding C found D have been found
10. “What happened to the old mail carrier?”- “He to a new neighborhood to work”
A has sent B was send C was sent D sent
11. “The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long”- “It by Peter”
A was catching B caught C was caught D catch
12. “I heard you decided to take up tennis”- “Yes, I have every day” A been played B been playing C playing D play 13. “Are we about to have dinner?”- “Yes, it in the dining room”
A is serving B serves C is being served D served 14. “Why is Tony in prison?”- “He of robbery”
A has been convicted B has been convicting C has convicted D convicted 15. “Where are Jack and Joseph?”- “They the boxes you asked for into the house”
A have been bringing B bringing C have been brought D to bring 16. “Where's the old chicken coop?”- “It by a windstorm last year”
A destroy B is destroyed C was destroyed D destroyed 17. “We're still looking for Tom?”- “Hasn't he yet?”
A been found B to find C found D being found 18. “Whatever happened to that fortune-teller?”- “I don't know She around here in a
long time”
A hasn't seen B didn't see C hasn't been seeing D hasn't been seen
19. “Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer”- “She since she was four”
A has been dancing B has been danced C is dancing D was danced 20. “What a beautiful dress you're wearing!”- “Thank you It especially for me by a
French tailor”
A is made B has made C made D was made
21. About 15,000 years ago, northern Wisconsin under ice a mile deep
A buried B was burying C was buried D had buried
22. Edward was new on the job, but he quickly fit himself into the routine of the office A established B establishing C establishes D establish
23. The Mayan Indians an accurate and sophisticated calendar more than seven centuries ago
A were developed B developed C are developed D have been developed 24. George is Lisa
A marry with B marry to C married with D married to
25. The rescuers for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers
A were praised B praised C were praising D praising
26. When I woke up and looked outside, the landscape had changed The ground had been lightly with a dusting of snow during the night
A covering B cover C covers D covered
27. We can't even walk in the storm Let's wait in the hallway where we'll be the strong winds until things quiet down
A protected from B protected by C protecting from D protecting by 28. “ about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago?”- “Not yet”
A Has been an announcement made B Has an announcement made
(8)A destroyed B was destroyed C was being destroyed D had been destroyed
30. Be sure to wash the vegetables thoroughly A lot of pesticide residues on unwashed produce
A can find B can found C can be found D can be finding 31. Wait a minute! The table
A is being laid B had been laid C is laid D has been laid 32. Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel
A had been invented B invented C was being invented D was invented
33. This exercise may with a pencil
A be written B be to write C be writing D write 34. this work before you went to London?
A Will - have been done B Has - been done C Will - be done D Had - been done
35. If you about it, will you be able to answer?
A are asked B ask C will be asked D asked
36. A shortage of water is a problem in many parts of the world In some areas, water from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
A is being taken B has been taking C is taking D has teken 37. Vitamin C by the human body It gets into the blood stream quickly
A absorbs easily B is easily absorbing C is easily absorbed D absorbed easily 38. “When can I have my car back?”– “I think it'll late this afternoon”
A finish B be finished C have finished D be finish 39. I didn't think my interview went very well, but I guess it must have Despite all my anxiety, I
for the job I wanted I'm really going to work hard to justify their confidence
A was hiring B hired C got hiring D got hired
40. My country the pursuit of world peace
A is dedicating to B is dedicated to C is dedicating by D is dedicated by 41. “Has the committee made its decision yet?”– “Not yet They are still the proposal”
A considering B be considered C being considered D considered 42. In some rural areas of the United States, health care by only a small number of
doctors Nurses, and other health professionals It's often more than they can handle A is providing B is being provided C provides D provided 43. “How did that window ?”– “I don't know”
A get broken B broke C got broken D broken
44. Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters His paintings masterpieces all over the world
A had considered B are considering C are considered D consider
45. As the fairy tale goes, the prince into a frog by an evil magician, and only a kiss from a beautiful princess could restore him to his original state
A turned B was turning C was turned D had been turning 46. “ the plan ?”– “No, it now”– “How long it
?”
A Has/ been approved / is being discussed / has/ been discussed B Was/ approved / is being discussed / has/ been discussed C Has/ been approved / is being discussed / was /discussed D Has/ been approved / is discussed / has/ been discussed 47. By the time he arrives everything
A had been settled B will be settled C will have been settled D has been settled 48. Not all the necessary things for our trip that's why the departure
(9)49. The money to him two months ago, but it back yet A was lent - had not been given B has been lent - was not given C was lent - has not given D was lent - has not been given
50. The business day was in high gear; the mail , documents were being typed, letters , talks
A was being looked through - have been answered - had been held B was being looked through - were being answered - were being held C has been looked through - were being answered - were being held D had looked through - had been answered - were being held
51. The building of the bridge had bee delayed for three years because of political problems on both sides of the rivers Finally, it because the public demand action, and now many hours of driving have been saved for daily commuters
A was constructed B get constructed C constructed D has constructed 52. On Friday afternoon before a three-day holiday weekend, the highways people on
their way out of the city
A are crowding by B are being crowd with C are crowded with D crowd by
53. Fortunately, the hospital's new air-conditioning system when the first heat wave of the summer arrived
A had installed B had been installing C had been installed D installed
54. It's hard to believe that my application for a scholarship I was sure I'd get it I don't know now if I'll go to school next year
A was denied B denied C was denying D has denied 55. The man died because medical help was not summoned A doctor should
immediately
A have called B be called C called D have been called 56. “Can't we something about the situation?”– “Something right now”
A is doing B is C is being done D has been doing
57. “Are you interested in scuba diving?”– “Very, undersea life is “
A fascinated B fascinating C being fascinating D being fascinated 58. The university by private funds as well as by tuition income and grants
A is supported B supports C is supporting D has supported 59. My car made strange noise, sputtered to a stop, and then wouldn't start again Fortunately, the
mechanic at my garage the cause of the problem
A was discovering B discovered C has been discovered D was discovered 60. “Ms John, please type those letters before noon”– “They've already , sir They're on
your desk”
A typed B been typed C being typed D been being typed 61. I with you on that subject
A am agree B am agreed C agreeing D agree
62. Many American automobiles in Detroit, Michigan
A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing 63. Let's go ahead and it now Nothing by waiting
A accomplishes B will be accomplished C has accomplished D accomplished 64. “When ?”– “In 1928 “
A penicillin was invented B did penicillin invented C was penicillin invented D did penicillin invent
65. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers Both domestic and imported automobiles must anti-pollution devices
A equip with B equip by C be equipped with D be equipped by 66. The first draft resolution yesterday, it long before the beginning of the
(10)A was not discussed - had been withdrawn B has not been discussed - has been withdrawn C was not discussed - had been withdrawn D had not been discussed - was withdrawn 67. He is not in town; he on a special mission
A is sending B will be sent C has sent D has been sent 68. Don't come into the compartment; the berth now
A is being fixed B has been fixed C is fixed D is being fixing 69. A new underground line now They say one of its stations in my street
A is constructed - will be built B is being constructed - has been built C is being constructed - will be built D will be constructed - to be built
70. He wants to know when the final decision The activities of the committee and their delays already about
A has been taken - have spoken B will be taken - have been spoken C will be taken - will be spoken D is taken - have been spoken 71. It was three o'clock We to hurry up because we
A were told - were being waited B had been told - were waited C were told - were waiting D told - were being waited 72. Do you believe that such a problem can ?
A solve B be solving C is solved D be solved
73. It must without delay
A be done B have been done C D be doing
74. On September 9, 1850, California to the United States as the thirty-first state A has been admitted B was admitted C has admitted D admitted 75. When I came, an experiment in the lab
A was being holding B has been held C was being held D has held 76. I still cannot believe it! My bicycle some minutes ago
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
77. The current constitutional problem is by the top legal minds in the country A studying B being studying C being studied D been studied 78. Something funny in class yesterday
A happened B was happened C happens D is happened
79. The child's arm was swollen because he by a bee
A stung B had stung C had been stung D had being stung 80. Today many serious childhood diseases by early immunization
A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented 81. Sally gave such a good speech that I couldn't resist loudly when she finished
A applauding B being applauding C to applaud D to be applauded 82. Tom admitted the rock through the window
A throwing B being thrown C to throw D to be thrown 83. If you want to develop inner tranquility, you have to stop by every little thing that
happens
A bothering B being bothered C to bother D to be bothered 84. Richard really didn't mind by the party to celebrate his fortieth birthday although he
told his friends that they shouldn't have done it
A surprising B being surprised C to surprise D to be surprised 85. Ann hoped to join the private club, She could make important business contacts
there
A inviting B being invited C to invite D to be invited 86. Are you sure you told me? I don't recall about it
A having told B having been told C to have been told D to have told 87. David appears some weight Has he been ill?
(11)88. Tom made a serious mistake at work, but his boss didn't fire him He's lucky a second chance
A having given B having been given C to have been given D to have given
89. Dr Nguyen is a brilliant and dedicated scientist who had expected to be selected as the director of the institute She was very surprised not the position
A having offered B having been offered C to have been offered D to have offered 90. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnsons hope painting and decorating the new
nursery
A having finished B having been finished C to have finished D to have been finished
91. Instead of about the good news, Peter seemed to be indifferent
A exciting B being excited C to excite D to be excited 92. The new students hope in many of the school's social activities
A including B being included C to include D to be included 93. The owner of the building's supply store doesn't mind his customers discounts when
they buy in large quantities
A giving B being given C to give D to be given
94. Jack got into trouble when he refused his briefcase for the customs officer
A opening B being opened C to open D to be opened
95. Barbara didn't mention about her progress report at work, but I'm sure she is A concerning B being concerned C to concern D to be concerned 96. The City Parks Department is putting in several miles of new trails because so many people have
said that they enjoy on them
A walking B being walked C to walk D to be walked
97. You'd better save some money for a rainy day You can't count on by your parents every time you get into financial difficulty
A rescuing B being rescued C to rescue D to be rescued 98. Please forgive me I didn't mean you
A upsetting B being upset C to upset D to be upset
99. I don't remember of the decision to change the company policy on vacations When was it decided?
A telling B being told C to tell D to be told
100.Ms Clark expects about any revisions in her manuscript before it is printed A consulting B being consulted C to consult D to be consulted 101.My wedding ring of yellow and white gold
A is made B is making C made D makes
102.If my brother he would come
A invited B were invited C were inviting D invite 103.References in the examination room
A not are used B is not used C didn’t used D are not used 104.Mary in Boston
A are born B were born C was born D born
105.My mother is going this house
A sold B to be sold C to sold D to sell
106.There’s somebody behind us I think we are
A being followed B are followed C follow D following 107.Have you by a dog?
A bite B ever been bit C ever been bitten D bit 108.The room is being at the moment
A was cleaned B cleaned C cleaning D clean
(12)A is B will C can D will be 110.10 The old lady was exhausted after the long walk
A very B absolutely C pretty D fairly
111.The old man is said all his money to an old people’s home when he died A to leave B to leaving C have left D to have left 112.Nobody was injured in the accident, ?
A was there B was he C were they D weren’t they
113.Renoir’s paintings masterpieces all over the world
A had considered B are considered C are considering D consider 114.He was advised singing lessons
A take B taken C taking D to take
115.You’d better get someone your living room
A redecorate B redecorated C to redecorate D redecorating 116. by the police
A The stealing car has just been found B The stolen car has just been found C The stealing car has just found D The stolen car has just found 117. to you yet?
A Are the book been giving back B Was the book been given back C Has been the book given back D Has the book been given back 118.They cancelled all flights because of fog
A All flights because of fog were cancelled B All flights were cancelled because of fog
C All flights were cancelled by them because of fog D All flights were because of fog cancelled
119.They are building a new highway around the city A A new highway is being built around the city
B A new highway is being built around the city by them C A new highway around the city is being built
D Around the city a new highway is being built 120.They have built a new hospital near the airport
A A new hospital has been built near the airport by them B A new hospital near the airport has been built
C A new hospital has been built near the airport
D Near the airport a new hospital has been built by them 121.They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview
A You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview
B You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them C A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview
D A lot of questions will be asked at the interview 122.People don’t use this road very often
A This road is not used very often B Not very often this road is not used C This road very often is not used D This road not very often is used 123.Somebody accused me of stealing money
A I was accused by somebody of stealing money B I was accused of stealing money C I was accused of stealing money by somebody D I was accused stealing money 124.Somebody is using the computer at the moment
A The computer is being used at the moment B The computer at the moment is being used
C The computer is being used by somebody at the moment D The computer is used at the moment
(13)A Service is included by the bill B Service included in the bill C Service is included in the bill D Service is in the bill 126.They have changed the date of the meeting
A The date of the meeting has been changed
B The date of the meeting has been changed by them C The meeting has been changed the date
D The date of the meeting has changed
127.It has been said that UFO sightings are increasing ` A People say that UFO sightings are increasing B People have said that UFO sightings are increasing C That UFO sightings are increasing is true
D UFO has been said to be increasing
128.The word jeans comes from a kind of material that in Europe
A made B had made C was made D are made
129.Different styles of jeans to match the 1960’s fashions
A designed B are designed C were designed D had designed 130.The ao dai for years
A is modernized C have been modernized B was modernized D has been modernized 131.A new hospital next year
A is built B will be built C has been built D will build 132.Food direct to the market by trucks
A delivered B deliver C can be delivered D delivers 133.The house has after the fire
A to rebuild B to be rebuilt C be to rebuilt D rebuilt 134.All the homework at home
A should B should done C should be done D should be doing 135.The application form to the university before May 31st
A must send B sent C must be send D must be sent 136.Traffic rules strictly
A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follow 137.Students to participate in the after school activities
A encourage B is encouraged C are encouraged D encouraged 138.Education to be the most important element to develop a country
A often be considered B can often consider C can often considered D can often be considered 139.Beethoven's Fifth Symphony next weekend
A is going to be performed B has been performed C will be performing D will have performed 140.Reagan an actor years ago
A is said to be B was said being C was said have been D is said to have been 141.I still can’t believed it! My bicycle last night
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D Stole 142.Ms Maier at the Ajax Company
A is employing B employed C employing D is employing 143.Something funny in class yesterday
A happened B was happened C happens D is happened
144.The child’s arm was swollen because he by a bee
A stung B had stung C had been stung D had being stung 145.Today many serious childhood disease by early immunization
(14)146.I with you on that subject
A am agree B am agree C agreeing D agree
147.Many American automobiles in Detroit, Michigan
A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing 148.Let’s go ahead and it now Nothing by waiting
A accomplishes B accomplished C has accomplished D will be accomplished 149.“When ?”- “In 1928 “
A penicillin was discovered B did penicillin discovered C was penicillin discovered D did penicillin discover
150.In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on car manufacturers Both domestic and imported cars must anti-pollution devices
A equip with B be equipped with C equip by D be equipped by 151.A shortage of water is a problem in many parts of the world In some areas water
from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
A is being taken B has been taking C is taking D has taken 152.Vitamin C by the human body It gets into the blood stream quickly
A absorbs easily B is easily absorbing C is easily absorbed D absorbed easily 153.“When can I have my car back?”– “I think it’ll late this afternoon”
A finish B be finished C have finished D be finish
154.I didn’t think my interview went very well, but I guess it must have Despite all my anxiety, I for the job I wanted I’m really going to work hard to justify their confidence
A was hiring B hired C god hiring D got hired
155.My country the pursuit of world peace
A is dedicating to B is dedicated to C dedicating to D dedicated to 156.About 15,000 years ago, that region under ice a mile deep
A, buried B was burying C was buried D had buried
157.Pete was new on the job, but he quickly himself into the established routine of the office
A fit B fits C has been fit D had been fit
158.The Mayan Indians, an accurate and sophisticated calendar more than seven centuries ago
A were developed B developed C are developed D have been developed 159.George got Lisa
A marry with B marry to C married with D married to
160.The rescuers for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers A were praised B praised C were praising D praising
161.The preparations by the time the guests
A had been finished / arrived B have finished / arrived
C had finished / were arriving D have been finished / were arrived 162.This car
A was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year B was manufactured by Toyota last year in Japan C was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota D last year was manufactured by Toyota in Japan 163.Gold in California in the 19th century
A was discovered B has been discovered C were discovered D they discover 164.Julia said that she there at noon
A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be 165. He that he was leaving way that afternoon
(15)A wrote B has written C was writing D had writing
167. I him to sell that old motorbike
A said to B suggested C advised D recommended
168. My parents reminded me the flowers
A remember to plant B not to plant to plant C to plant D planting 169. I asked Martha to enter law school
A are you planning B is she planning C was she planning D if she was planning
170. Nam wanted to know what time
A does the movie begin B did the movie begin C the movie begins D the movie began
171. I wondered the right thing
A whether I was doing B if I am doing C was I doing D am I doing 172. The scientist said the earth the sun
A goes around B is going around C went around D was going around
173. Peter said that if he rich, he a lot
A is – will travel B were – would travel
C had been – would have traveled D was – will travel 174. They said that they had been driving through the desert
A the previous day B yesterday C the last day D Sunday previously 175. He asked the children too much noise
A not to make B not making C don’t make D if they don’t make 176. The man said that the days longer in summer
A will be B are C were D can be
177. The teacher said Columbus America in
A discovered B had discovered C was discovering D would discover 178. John said he her since they school
A hasn’t met – left B hadn’t met - had left
C hadn’t met – left D didn’t meet – has left 179. The woman asked get lunch at school
A can the children B whether the children could
C if the children can D could the children
180. Laura said that when she to school, she saw an accident
A was walking B has walked C had been walking D has been walking 181. He asked,”Why didn’t she take the final exam?”- He asked why the final exam
A she took B did she take C she hadn’t taken D she had taken 182. Ba said he some good marks last semester
A gets B got C getting D have got
183. They told their parents that they their best to the test
A try B will try C are trying D would try
184. She asked me where I from
A come B coming C to come D came
185. She me whether I liked classical music or not
A ask B asks C asked D asking
186. He asked me who the editor of that book
A was B were C is D has been
187. He wants to know whether I back tomorrow
A come B came C will come D would come
188. I wonder why he love his family
A doesn’t B don’t C didn’t D hasn’t
189. They asked me how many children
(16)190. Thu said she had been the day before
A here B there C in this place D where
191. The student said that the English test the most difficult
A is B was C will be D have been
192. He wanted to know shopping during the previous morning
A if we had been going B that if we had been going C we were going D that we were going
193. He asked me Robert and I said I did not know
A that did I know / who were Robert B that I knew / who Robert were
C if I knew / who Robert was D whether I knew / who was Robert
194. The mother asked her son
A where he has been B where he had been C where has he been D where had he been 195. Martin asked me
A how is my father B how my father is C how was my father D how my father was
196. The host asked Peter tea or coffee
A whether he preferred B that he preferred C did he prefer D if he prefers 197. She asked me my holidays
A where I spent / the previous year B where I had spent / the previous year
C where I spent / last year D where did I spend / last year 198. He advised too far
A her did not go B her not go C her not to go D she did not go 199. John often says he boxing because it a cruel sport
A does not like / is B did not like / were C not liked / had been D had not liked / was
200. Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer
A before B ago C last D previous
201. He asked him some money
A her to lend B she to lend C she has lent D she lends
202. Andrew told me that they fish two days A have not eaten / ago B had not eaten / previous
C did not eat / before D would not eat / last
203. Jason told me that he his best in the exam the day A had done / following B will / previous
C would / following D was going / previous
204. John asked me in English
A what does this word mean B what that word means C what did this word mean D what that word meant
205. The mother told her son so impolitely
A not behave B not to behave C not behaving D did not behave 206. She said she collect it for me after work
A would B did C must D had
207. She said I an angel
A am B was C were D have been
208. I have ever told you he unreliable
A is B were C had been D would Be
209. I told him the word to Jane somehow that I to reach her during the early hours
A passing / will try B he will pass / tried
C to pass / would be trying D he passed / have tried
210. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since
(17)211. John asked me interested in any kind of sports
A if I were B if were I C if was I D if I was
212. John asked me that film the night before
A that I saw B had I seen C if I had seen D if had I seen 213. The guest told the host that
A I must go now B he must go now C he had to go now D he had to go then
214.People have discovered a new source of energy A A new source of energy has discovered B A new source of energy was discovered C A new source of energy have been discovered D A new source of energy has been discovered 215.People say that he was born in London
A That is said he was born in London B It was said that he was born in London C he was said to be born in London D He is said to have been born in London 216.People say Chinese food is the best in the world
A Chinese food is said to be the best in the world B I agree that Chinese food is the best in the world C Chinese food is eaten all over the world
D No food in the world is eaten as much as Chinese food 217.The storm blew a lot of trees down last night
A A lot of trees were blown down last night by the storm B A lot of trees were cut down last night
C The storm could have blown a lot of trees down D The storm was strong enough to blow down old trees 218.They gave the job to Amy and Bob
A Amy and Bob are given a job B A job was given to Amy and Bob C Amy and Bob was given a job D A job were given to Amy and Bob 219.They started the work last week
A The work was started last week B The work are started last week C The work were started last week D The work is started last week 220.They finished the kitchen’s building on Saturday
A The kitchen’s building was finished on Saturday B The kitchen’s building were finished on Saturday C The kitchen’s building is finished on Saturday D The kitchen’s building are finished on Saturday 221.Somebody calls the president everyday
A The president was called every day B The president are called every day C The president is called every day D The president were called every day 222.Last Thursday we pointed a new marketing manager
A A new marketing manager is pointed last Thursday B A new marketing manager were pointed last Thursday C A new marketing manager are pointed last Thursday D A new marketing manager was pointed last Thursday 223.William, the conqueror built the castle in the 11th century
A The castle are built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century B The castle were built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century C The castle was built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century
D The castle is built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century
224.People believed that somebody murdered Miss Stone A It is said that Miss Stone was murdered
(18)C It was believed that Miss Stone was murdered D People believed that Miss Stone murdered
225.We put a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday A A notice about the trip on the notice board put yesterday B A notice about the trip on the notice board was put yesterday C A notice about the trip on the notice board is put yesterday D A notice about the trip on the notice board are put yesterday 226.People think that an apple a day is good for you
A It is thought that an apple a day is good for you B It was thought that an apple a day is good for you C They are thought that an apple a day is good for you D They thought that an apple a day is good for you 227.The cold weather damaged the plants
A The plants were damaged by the cold weather B The plants was damaged by the cold weather C The plants are damaged by the cold weather D The plants is damaged by the cold weather 228.They were doing the bedroom on Friday
A The bedroom were being done on Friday B The bedroom is done on Friday C The bedroom was being done on Friday D The bedroom are done on Friday 229.They’re painting the living room now
A The living room is painting now B The living room is painted now C The living room is being painting now D The living room is being painted now 230.Martha was delivering the documents to the department
A The documents was being delivered to the department by Martha B The documents was delivered to the department by Martha C The documents was being delivering to the department by Martha D The documents is being delivered to the department by Martha 231.The mayor is going to open a new airport
A A new airport is going to opened by the mayor B A new airport is going to open by the mayor C A new airport is going to be opened by the mayor D A new airport is going to be open by the mayor 232.If you can’t drive, who is going to drive your car?
A If you can’t drive, who is going to be driven your car? B If you can’t drive, by whom is your car going to be driven? C If you can’t drive, whom is your car going to be driven? D If you can’t drive, who your car is going to drive? 233.The police are interviewing all the witnesses
A All the witnesses are interviewing the police
B All the witnesses are being interviewed by the police C All the witnesses is interviewed the police
D All the witnesses were being interviewed by the police 234.We’re going to give David a big surprise
A A big surprise is going to give David B A big surprise is going to be given to David C David is going to give a big surprise D David is going to be given to a big surprise 235.They have painted the walls green
A The walls has painted green B The green has been painted walls C The walls have been painted green D The walls have painted to green 236.They will finish the work next week
(19)C The work will finish next week D The work will be finished next week
237.The delegates (đoàn đại biểu) had received the information before the recess ( thời gian nghỉ buổi)
A The information had received the delegates before the recess B The information had been received before the recess the delegates C The information had been received before the recess by the delegates D The information had received before the recess the delegates
238.The teacher should buy the supplies for this class A The supplies should buy the teacher for this class B The supplies should buy this class for the teacher
C The supplies should be bought for this class by the teacher D The supplies should be bought for the teacher by this class 239.Somebody will call Mr Watson tonight
A Mr Watson will call somebody tonight B Mr Watson will be call tonight C Mr Watson tonight will call somebody D Mr Watson will be called tonight 240.The fire has caused a considerable damage
A A considerable damage been has caused the fire B A considerable damage has caused the fire
C A considerable damage has been caused by the fire D A considerable damage has caused by the fire 241.John will have received the papers by tomorrow
A The papers will have been received by tomorrow by John B The papers will have received John by tomorrow
C The papers will have been received John by tomorrow D The papers will have received tomorrow by John 242.They haven’t decided anything yet
A Nothing has been decided yet B Anything haven’t been decided yet C Nothing has decided yet D Anything have decided yet
243.Your hair is long You ought to get it cut
A Your long hair needs cutting B You ought to have your long hair cut C Your long hair should be cut D All are correct
244.The medical profession borrowed the technology from the other fields A The technology borrowed the medical profession from the other fields
B The technology was borrowed from the other fields by the medical profession C The technology were borrowed from the other fields the medical profession D The technology from the other fields borrowed by the medical profession 245.The surgeons arranged for the installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre
A The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre arranged the surgeons B The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre arranged by the surgeons C The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre were arranged by the surgeons D The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre was arranged by the surgeons 246.They first drew up emergency plans, later abandoned to build new cities
A Emergency plans was first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities B Emergency plans were first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities C Emergency plans are first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities D Emergency plans is first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities 247.They had to make plans for extra places in schools in the 1990s
(20)248.We gave the first scheme as their approval A The first scheme gave as their approval B The first scheme were given as their approval C The first scheme was given as their approval D The first scheme is given as their approval by us 249.I think Alfred Nobel invented dynamite
A It is think that Alfred Nobel invented dynamite B It is thought that Alfred Nobel invented dynamite C Alfred Nobel was invented dynamite by me
D Alfred Nobel was thought to invent dynamite by me
250.People thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked
A People were thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked B It was thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked C People are thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked D It is thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked 251.People consider that his speech was one of the best
A It was considered that his speech was one of the best B People are considered that his speech was one of the best C It is considered that his speech was one of the best
D People were considered that his speech was one of the best
252.Police reported that a man had been helping them with their investigation
A Police reported that a man had been being helped with their investigation by them B Police was reported that they had been being helped with their investigation by a man C Police reported that they had been helped with their investigation by a man
D Police reported that their investigation had been being helped by a man 253.All bottles before transportation
A frozen B is frozen C was frozen D were frozen
254.Everything that remained a secret
A had be overheard B had been overheard
C had been overheared D would had been overheard 255.Everything
A were forbidden B is forbidden C is forbidded D are forbidden 256.Everything
A are going to be forgotten B is going to be forgotten
C is going to be forgot D were going to be forgotten 257.I
A have not given the money B have not been given the money
C have not been give the money D have not be given the money 258.It for years
A has not be known B had not been known
C had not be known D have not been known 259.It that learning English is easy
A are said B said C is said D is sayed
260.John and Ann
A were not mislead B were not misleeded
C was not misled D were not misled
261.Our horses
A are well feeded B are well fed C is well fed D is well feeded 262.Peter and Tom in an accident yesterday
(21)A is hit B have been hit C have are hit D has been hit 264.The battles for liberation
A had be fought B had been fighted C had been fought D has been fought 265.We can’t go along here because the road
A is repairing B is repaired C is being repaired D repairs 266.The story I’ve just read Agatha Christie
A was written B was written by C was written from D wrote by 267.I’m going to go out and
A have cut my hair B have my hair cut C cut my hair D my hair be cut 268.Something funny in class yesterday
A happened B was happened C happens D is happened 269.Many US automobiles in Detroit, Michigan
A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing 270.A lot of pesticide residue can unwashed produce
A find B found C be finding D be found
271.We by a loud noise during the night
A woke up B are woken up C were woken up D were waking up 272.Some film stars difficult to work with
A are said be B are said to be C say to be D said to be 273.Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy at
A be laughed B to be laughed C laughing D being laughed
274.Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization.[ miễn dịch] A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented
275.Do you get your heating every year?
A checking B check C be checked D checked
276.Bicycles in the driveway
A must not leave B must not be leaving C must not be left D must not have left 277.Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony next weekend.[ Symphony: khúc giao hưởng]
A is going to be performed B has been performed C will be performing D will have perform 278.All bottles before transportation
A frozen B were froze C were frozen D are froze 279. yet?
A Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters typed C Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed
280.English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where for administration, broadcasting and education
A is used B it is used C used D being used
281.The telephones by Alexander Graham Bell
A is invented B is inventing C invented D was invented
282.Lots of houses by the earthquake
A are destroying B destroyed C were destroyed D is destroyed 283.Gold in California in the 19th century.
A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discover 284.The preparation by the time the guest
A had been finished- arrived B have finished- arrived
C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived 285.The boy by the teacher yesterday
A punish B punished C punishing D was punished
(22)A typed B been being typed C being typed D been typed
287.Sarah is wearing a blouse It of cotton
A be made B are made C is made D made
288.They had a boy that yesterday
A done B to C did D
289.We got our mail yesterday
A been delivered B delivered C delivering D to deliver 290.James the news as soon as possible
A should tell B should be told C should told D should be telled 291.My wedding ring yellow and white gold
A is made B is making C made D make 292.Mr Wilson is as Willie to his friend
A known B knew C is known D know
293.References in the examination room
A not are used B is not used C didn’t used D are not used
294.Laura in Boston
A are born B were born C was born D born
295.His car needs
A be fixed B fixing C to be fixing D fixed
296.Her watch needs
A repairing B to be repaired C repaired D A and B
297.My mother is going this house
A sold B sell C to be sold D to sell
298.There’s somebody behind us I think we are
A being followed B are followed C follow D following 299.Have you by a dog?
A bite B bit C ever been bitten D ever been bit
300.The room is being at the moment
A was cleaned B cleaned C cleaning D clean
301.It that the strike will end soon
A is expected B expected C are expected D was expected 302.It is that many people are homeless after the floods
A was reported B reports C reported D reporting 303.He was said this building
A designing B to have designed C to design D designed 304.Ted by a bee while he was sitting in the garden
A got sting B got stung C get stung D gets stung 305.These tennis courts don’t very often Not many people want to play
A got used B used C get used D get use
306.I’ll get Minh this for you
A B done C did D to
307.Those letters now You can the typing later
A need typing B needn't be typed C need to type D needn't typing 308.“What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it especially for me by a French
tailor.”
A is made B has made C made D was made
309.Somebody cleans the room every day
A The room everyday is cleaned B The room is every day cleaned
C The room is cleaned every day D The room is cleaned by somebody every day 310.People don’t use this road very often
(23)C This road very often is not used D This road not very often is used 311.How people learn languages?
A How are languages learned? B How are languages learned by people? C How languages are learned? D Languages are learned how?
312.Over 1500 new houses each year Last year, 1720 new houses A were built/ were built B are built/ were built
C are building / were built D were built/ were being built 313.Tom bought that book yesterday
A That book was bought by Tom yesterday B That book was bought yesterday by Tom C That book yesterday was bought by Tom D That book was bought yesterday
314.The new computer system next month
A is be installed B is being installed
C is been installed D is being installed by people
Exercise 6: Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
1 Ho Chi Minh City, which named is after President Ho Chi Minh, is quite a young city
A B C D
2 The child were told to apologize for being rude to his brother
A B C D
3 When he arrived at the furniture shop, people had been sold the table he wanted
A B C D
4 The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890
A B C D
5 Most of them were build in the nineteenth century and some are very grand
A B C D
6 In many universities, English taught to students although it is not the native language
A B C D
7 Two prisoners were hang this morning by Taliban
A B C D
8 Daisy's ring is make of gold
A B C D
9 The literal work “Hamlet” was wrote by William Shakespeare
A B C D
10 Chinese is studying by Henry every night
A B C D
11 More people are infecting with HIV this year than they were years ago
A B C D
12 The meeting was be rearranged shortly before it had been due to take place
A B C D
13 Every possible effort were made by the orphanage to find the boy’s parents
A B C D
14 Cheques should only be accept with proof of identity
A B C D
15 Dent station is situated on the Seattle to Carlisle railway line, said be the most scenic in the
country A B C D
16 Do not blame me if the tin-opener is break
A B C D
17 This class has canceled because too few students had registered before registration closed
A B C D
(24)A B C D
19 A new road is building across this field next six months
A B C D
20 All his attempts are surporting heartily by his relatives and neighbours
A B C D
Exercise Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
1 Erosion, which washes away valuable topsoil can prevent by planting trees and grass
A B C D
2 The first modern type of Printing press was invented with a German, Johannes Gutenberg, in 1439
A B C D
3 It is estimated that much of a teenager's time is spending chatting on the Internet
A B C D
4 For several centuries no real changes made in the basic methods used for printing
A B C D
5 Hurricanes from the Gulf of Mexico have been caused serious damage to coastal cities in Texas
A B C D
6 Children ought not to be spent too much time playing computer games
A B C D
7 It's his wish that the money should to be given to charity
A B C D
8 Why don’t you try the cake which has just made?
A B C D
9 That pottery was found by an archaeologist while she was worked in this area
A B C D
10 The children are only allowed watching television on the weekend
A B C D
Exercise Choose the best option that has the nearest meaning to the given one. 1. Last Thursday we pointed a new marketing manager
A A new marketing manager is pointed last Thursday B A new marketing manager were pointed last Thursday C A new marketing manager are pointed last Thursday D A new marketing manager was pointed last Thursday 2. William, the conqueror built the castle in the 11th century
A The castle are built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century B The castle were built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century C The castle was built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century
D The castle is built by William, the conqueror in the 11th century
3. We put a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday A A notice about the trip on the notice board put yesterday B A notice about the trip on the notice board was put yesterday C A notice about the trip on the notice board is put yesterday D A notice about the trip on the notice board are put yesterday 4. They’re painting the living room now
A The living room is painting now B The living room is painted now C The living room is being painting now D The living room is being painted now 5. They will finish the work next week
(25)