42 throw threw thrown nÐm, vøt. 43 win won won chiÕn th¾ng[r]
(1)Những động từ bất quy tắc thờng gặp ( HS Phải học thuộc lòng) STT Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle meaning
1 be was/ were been thì,
2 bear born born sinh
3 beat beat beaten đánh
4 become became become trở thành, trở lên
5 begin began begun bắt ®Çu
6 bend bent bent uèn cong
7 bite bit bit, bitten c¾n
8 blow blew blown thæi ( giã )
9 break broke broken tan
10 bring brought brought mang, cÇm
11 build built built x©y
12 burn burnt burnt đốt cháy
13 buy bought bought mua
14 catch caught caught b¾t, tãm
15 choose chose chosen chän
16 come came come đến, tới
17 cut cut cut cắt, chặt
18 dig dug dug o
19 did done lµm
20 draw drew drawn vÏ
21 drink drank drunk uèng
22 drive drove driven l¸i xe
23 eat ate eaten ¨n
24 fall fell fallen ng·, r¬i
25 feel felt felt c¶m thÊy
26 fight fought fought đánh, chiến đấu
27 find found found t×m thÊy
28 fly flew flown bay
29 forget forgot forgotten quªn
30 freeze froze frozen đơng lại
31 get got got đợc
32 give gave given cho, đa
33 grow grew grown lớn lên, mọc
34 go went gone ®i
35 hang hung treo
36 have had had có, ăn
37 hear heard heard nghe
38 hide hid hid, hidden trốn
39 hold held held cầm giữ, tổ chức
40 keep kept kept giữ gìn
41 know knew known biÕt
42 lay laid laid đặt
43 learn learned learned häc
44 leave left left rêi bá
45 lend lent lent cho mỵn
46 lose lost lost mÊt
47 make made made làm, chế tạo
48 meet met met gặp
49 pay paid paid tr¶ tiỊn
50 put put put đặt, để
51 read read read đọc
52 ring rang rung rung chu«ng, reo
53 rise rose risen mäc
(2)55 say said said nãi
56 see saw seen nh×n, thÊy, xem
57 sell sold sold b¸n
58 send sent sent gưi
59 sing sang sung h¸t
60 sleep slept slept ngñ
61 shut shut shut đóng lại
62 speak spoke spoken nãi, nãi chun
63 spend spent spent tiêu xài
64 swim swam swum bơi
65 take took taken cầm, lấy
66 teach taught taught d¹y
67 tell told told nãi, kĨ, b¶o
68 think thought thought nghÜ
69 throw threw thrown nÐm, vøt
70 understand understood understood hiÓu
71 wake woke woken thøc giÊc
72 wear wore worn mỈc
73 win won won chiÕn th¾ng
74 write wrote written viÕt
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ED” VÀ “S/ES” I- ED đọc :
/-id/ : động từ tận t , d
/-t/ : động từ tận ch, sh, x, s (ce), k, f, p (Cách nhớ: chó sủa xôn khắp phố phường) /-d / : với trường hợp lại
II- S/ES đọc : 1.Đối với “s” :
- “s” đọc “s” từ tận : t, th,f (gh),p, k. (cách nhớ : tơi thở fì phị )
- trường hợp lại đọc /z/ : pens rulers bags 2.Đối với “es”:
-“es” đọc /iz/ từ tận : ch, s(ce), x, sh, ge. ( cách nhớ :cháu sợ xuống shuồng ge)
(3)Những động từ bất quy tắc thờng gặp ( HS Phải học thuộc lòng) STT Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle meaning
1 be was/ were been thì,
2 become became become trở thành, trở lên
3 begin began begun bắt ®Çu
4 bring brought brought mang, cÇm
5 build built built x©y
6 buy bought bought mua
7 catch caught caught b¾t, tãm
8 choose chose chosen chän
9 come came come đến, tới
10 cut cut cut cắt, chặt
11 did done lµm
12 drink drank drunk uèng
13 eat ate eaten ăn
14 feel felt felt cảm thấy
15 find found found tìm thấy
16 forget forgot forgotten quªn
17 get got got đợc
18 give gave given cho, ®a
19 go went gone ®i
20 have had had cã, ăn
21 hold held held cầm giữ, tổ chức
22 keep kept kept giữ gìn
23 know knew known biÕt
24 learn learned learned häc
25 leave left left rêi bá
26 make made made làm, chế tạo
27 put put put t, để
28 read read read đọc
29 ring rang rung rung chu«ng, reo
30 run ran run ch¹y
31 say said said nãi
32 see saw seen nh×n, thÊy, xem
33 sell sold sold b¸n
34 send sent sent gưi
35 sing sang sung h¸t
36 sleep slept slept ngđ
37 speak spoke spoken nãi, nãi chuyÖn
38 take took taken cÇm, lÊy
(4)40 tell told told nãi, kĨ, b¶o
41 think thought thought nghÜ
42 throw threw thrown nÐm, vøt
43 win won won chiÕn th¾ng