Eg: The test has a listening section, a reading and a wrting section but the first was thought to be easier. 19[r]
(1)NHỮNG TỪ HAY SỬ DỤNG NHẦM TRONG TIẾNG ANH
STT Ghi
1
accident (n): tai nạn, điều không may
Eg: Her father was injured in a car accident
incident(n): việc, cố nhỏ, không quan trọng
Eg: There were several amusing incidents during the journey In one of them Alan got off the train to buy a newspaper and nearly got left behind
accept(v): nhận lời, đồng ý Eg: We accepted their offer
except(prep): trừ…ra, ngoại trừ
Eg: It was cloudy all day long except noon
3
advise(v): khuyên Eg: They advised us to stay home
advice(n): lời khuyên
Eg: He didn’t listen to his father’s advice
4
affect(v): ảnh hưởng Eg: His failure affected him a lot
effect(n): kết quả, hiệu
Eg: The effect of the drug was quick
5
among (prep): (3 người, vật trở lên)
Eg: The question was discussed among all of our classmates
between(prep): giữa(2 người, vật) Eg: He is sitting between Nga and Nam
6
amount(n): số (N: ko đếm được)
Eg: There was a large amount of sugar in the bowl
number(n): số (N: đếm số nhiều)
Eg: There were a large number of people in the room
7
beside(prep): bên cạnh Eg: She leaves her glasses beside the phone
besides(prep) = In addition to(prep):
Eg: Besides this test, I have to take two morer next week
8
bring(v): mang, cầm(từ xa đến gần)
Eg: Don’t bring me any more food
take(v): mang, cầm(từ gần xa ) Eg: Take an umbrella with you
fetch(v): mang gần
Eg: Go and fetch me some water
come(v): đến (từ xa đến gần)
Eg: Come here!
go(v): (từ gần xa ) Eg: Let’s go home 10 comfortable(a): thoải mái
Eg: He likes sitting in this
convenient(a): thuận tiện
(2)chair because it is comfortable
phone
11
considerable(a): nhiều, đáng kể
Eg: She has much considerable trouble to make that for you
considerate(a): biết quan tâm đến người khác
Eg: It’s was very considerate of you to help us
12
dessert(n): tráng miệng
Eg: What would you like for dessert?
desert(n): sa mạc
Eg: What is the largest desert in the world?I think Sahara desert
13
example(n): ví dụ
Eg: This is an example of the appearance of alians on earth
sample(n): vật mẫu
Eg: The alians collected soil sample
14
farther(a): xa(dùng khoảng cách vật lý)
Eg: Ha Noi is farther than Hai Phong
further(a): xa, thêm(dùng khoảng cách trừu tượng, thời gian, mức độ)
Eg: I have to some further homework tonight
15
far(a): xa(chỉ dùng câu PĐ NV)
Eg: Is it far to the zoo? It’s not far to the zoo
a long way: xa(chỉ dùng câu KĐ)
Eg: It’s a very long way to the zoo 16
fewer(a): hơn(N số nhiều)
Eg: You should eat fewer candies
less(a): hơn(N ko đếm được) Eg:You should eat less sugar
17
few(a): ít(ko cịn đủ dùng)
Eg: There were few tomatoes
a few: ít(cịn đủ dùng)
Eg: There were a few tomatoes
18
former: thứ nhất(chỉ 2) Eg: The test has a listening section and a wrting
section but the former was thought to be easier
First: thứ nhất(từ trở lên)
Eg: The test has a listening section, a reading and a wrting section but the first was thought to be easier
19
had better(v): nên
Eg: You had better stay in bed
would rather(v): thích hơn(lựa chọn) Eg:
Would you rather take a taxi or a bus?
20
hard(a/adv): cứng, khó Eg: The test was very hard
hardly(adv): ko
Eg: He was so surprised that he could hardly say anything
21 industrial(a): công nghiệp Eg: This is a big industrial
(3)area 22
later(a/adv): muộn
Eg: He came later than me
latter(a/pro): thứ 2(chỉ 2)
Eg: The test has a listening section and a wrting section but the latter was thought to be easier
23
lay(v) (laid/laid/laying): đặt, để, đẻ(trứng), dọn(bàn ăn)
Eg: He laid his hand on her head
lie(v) (lay/lain/lying): nằm lie(v) (lied/lied/lying): nói dối Eg: She is lying on the sofa
You’re lying again!I’ll never believe you
24
like(prep): giống Eg: He works like a
slave( Hành động anh ấy vất vả nô lệ)
as(prep/ conj): với tư cách
Eg: He works as a slave( anh nô lệ)
25
little(a/adv): ít(ko cịn đủ dùng)
Eg: There was little water left It’s not enough for me to drink
a little(a): ít(cịn đủ dùng) Eg: There was a little water left.Would you like some? 26
lonely(a): cô đơn Eg: I felt lonely every weekend
alone(adv):
Eg: I had to walk home alone 27
loose(a): lỏng lẻo, rộng Eg: We feel comfortable in loose clothes
lose(v): mất, lạc Eg:
I have lost my pen somewhere 28
may be (v) có thể(2 V: may be)
Eg: He may be late
maybe(adv): = probably(adv) Eg: He maybe comes late
29
personal(a): riêng tư, thuộc cá nhân
Eg: Can I ask you some personal questions?
personnel(n): nhân Eg:
She works in the Personnel Department
30 quiet(a): yên tĩnh, im lặngEg: The room was quiet quite(adv): khá, hoàn toànEg: The room was quite quiet
31
raise(v): nâng lên, tăng lên(là ngoại động từ cần O kèm)
Eg: Raise your hand, please!
rise(v): lên (là nội động từ ko cần O kèm)
Eg: The sun rises in the east 32
remember(v): nhớ
Eg: Remember to post this letter for me
remind(v): nhắc nhớ
Eg: Can you remind me to post this letter?
(4)táo
Eg: It’s not sensible to go in the rain
Eg: Never mention her weight She’s very sensitive about it
34
special(a): đặc biệt Eg: She has a special talent for portraits
especially(adv): đặc biệt là…