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It is thought that he learns English well People said that he stole money last night He is said to have stolen my money. Eg[r]

(1)

* To be able to St : có khả bẩm sinh

* To ablish = To away with =To get rid of =To eliminate = To eradicate : xo¸ bá.

* To be abouding in : cã nhiỊu , dåi dµo

* To be about to = To be going to : s¾p sưa sÏ

* To be absent from : nghØ khái

* To be absorbed in St : miệt mài, say mê điều gì.

* To be accesible to Sb :Dµnh cho ai.

* To have access to St :Cã ®iỊu kiện đợc hởng

*An access to a place : lèi vµo mét nơi nào.

* To accept : chấp nhận.

*To be acceptable to Sb : chấp nhận đ−ợc đối với

Eg Nobody accepts what he does What he does is not acceptable

* To accompany Sb : th¸p tïng ai.

* To be accompanied by Sb : cïng ®i víi

*To be accoutable for an action : chịu trách nhiệm hành động

*To be accurate in St : xác

* To accuse Sb of doing St : bc téi vỊ viƯc g×

*To be accustome of doing St : quen víi viƯc g×.

* To be addicted to St : nghiƯn thø g×.

*To admire Sb : ng−ìng mé

* To have an admiration for Sb : ng−ìng mé

Addmission to a place

(2)

*To (in) adequale + (in) supficient + (not) enough

*To be adsorbed in St/ Ving.= To be interested in =To be keen on = to be font of = To love to St :say mê g×

Advantage of doing St : −u điểm làm công việc gì

Affection for Sb :tình cảm

An affinity with a people :sù liªn kÕt mËt thiÕt víi mét d©n téc

*To afford to St : có đủ (tiền) để làm Eg He couldn’t afford to buy the car

The car is too expensiive for him to buy This is + adj +for + Sb to St

* To be afraid of St : sợ điều

* To be aimed at Sb/St :nhằm vào ai, *After all :rốt cuộc, sau *To agree with Sb :đồng ý với *To be alarmed at St :đ−ợc báo động *All of the questions :tát câu hỏi *All over :khắp

*To be aliance with Sb :liªn kÕt víi *To allocate to Sb :dµnh cho

*Allution to St :sự ám điều * Although +S +V : mỈc dï

* Inspite of + Noun : mỈc dï Much as S+V, S+V : mỈc dï Eg I admire her beauty although I don’t like her Much as i admire her beauty i don’t like her

Eg Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job

Inspite of his a good salary he was unhappy in his job * To be amazed to find that + clause =To one’s amazement +S +V

* An ambition for St:sự tham muốn, tham vọngvề điều Amount to = reach : lªn tíi

(3)

*To be angry at doing St :giận làm điều *To annoyed at/ about St : khó chịu điều

*To be annoying :cái khó chịu Eg What you I annoy very much

I am annoyed at what you Eg She is annoyed at what I say What I say annoy her

*To surprise Sb : làm ngạc nhiên *To be surprised at St : ngạc nhiên To be surprising: ngạc nhiên

Eg I am suprise you alike English To my suprise you alike English

*To frighten Sb : làm cho sợ *To be frighted of : hoảng sợ *To be fritening : hoảng sợ *To worry Sb :làm lo l¾ng *To be worried about :lo l¾ng vỊ *To be worrying : lo l¾ng *To excite St

*To be excited by :lµm nhén nhÞp *To be exciting : nhén nhÞp vỊ *To embarrass Sb :lµm lóng tóng

*To be embarrassed by : ngợng ngùng điều gì

*To be embarrassing :ng−ỵng ngïng *To interest Sb :làm thú vị

To be interested in :thú vị điều gi

To be interesting : thó vÞ

Eg I find you interesting to talk to I am interested in talking with you *To tire Sb : lµm mái mÖt

*To be tied of : mái mÖt bëi

*To be tiring :mái mÖt

*An answer to a question :Câu trả lời cho câu hỏi

(4)

Eg An up to date visa is necessary to me

I will need to get an up to date visa for me *To apologize to Sb for St : xin lỗi

*to appeal to : kªu gäi

*To appoint Sb to a situation : bầu lên chức vụ

*To appoint time for : định ngày

*Application in studies : chăm học hµnh

*To apply St in St /Ving : áp dụng vào

*To apply for a job as (noun ) doctor : xin viÖc

*To approve of St =To agree with : tán thành điều gì

To disapprove of St : không tán thành vể điều gì

*A part from +noun =In addition to +noun= as well as = beside : bên cạnh ,

*Apart from Sb/St +S+V=S +V but Sb/St : trừ ai, gì

*Apart from = except for : trõ ra

*To argue with Sb about St : tranh cÃi với điều gì

*To arrive in/at : đến

*to arrange for Sb to St : s¾p xếp làm việc gì

*To ascertain Sb that +clause : ch¾c ch¾n víi r»ng

*aspiration +wishes : t©m t−, ngun väng

*To aspire after : ham muèn, khao kh¸t

*To ask out :ask someone to go on a date

*To ask out : mêi , hẹn hò chơi

*To ask Sb for alift to Sp : hái ®i nhê xe

*To ask Sb to St : yêu cầu làm

*To be asked Sb to St : đợc yêu cầu làm gì

*to assent to Sb/St :đồng ý , −ng thuận với

*To be associated with Sb/St : đánh đồng với , liên kết với ai

*To assure Sb that + clause : ch¾c ch¾n víi r»ng

*To assure Sb of St : cam ®oan víi r»ng

(5)

*To be astonished at St : kinh ngạc điều

*As far as I know : theo t«i biÕt

Eg As far as I know the price is pounds

I am not sure about the price, but I think it is pounds *As for Sb (me) : vÒ phÝa

*As a result of St : kết

*As long as =Provided/ Providing+thar : miễn , với điều kiện

Eg I can everything you wan as long as you love me *To attend St : tham gia

*To attend on /upon Sb : hầu hạ ai

*to attribute St to Sb : gán cho điều g×

*At first = to begin with

*At first sight = when the first see *At last =finally

*At least = not less than

*At a loss (to be) >< a profit (thua lỗ > < cã l·i)

*At war(to be) > < peace

*At a time (to do) = one by one not all together : tõng c¸i mét

*At any rate(to do) = in any case : mäi tr−êng hỵp

*At once = immediately

*At the same time : cïng mét lóc

*At no time MV +S+V : ch−a mét lóc nµo

Eg He never suspect that his money was stolen

At no time did he suspect that his money was stolen Eg Your succeed was never in doubt

At no time was your succeed in doubt

*Attachment to Sb/St : sù l−u luyÕn ai, điều gì

*To attact Sb to /St : thu hút vào

*To be in attendance on Sb : phôc vô

*To avert from : quay ®i , ngoảnh

(6)

*To be back to normal = To come back to normal

: trở lại bình thờng

*To bark Sb frome St : ngăn cản khỏi ®iỊu g×

*To banish from : xua ®i khái

*To be bare of St : trơ trụi , thứ gì

*To bark at : sña

*To beam with :to¶ , hiƯn

*To bear on :có ảnh hởng về, có liên quan vÒ

*To be after Sb = complain to Sb about Sb/St = nag at St :phµn nµn

*To be down for St = have name registed for St : kh«ng −u ¸i

*To be down on Sb = be unfavourable towards Sb : đợc thông báo

*to be in on St = to be informed about St

*To be up against = cope with = face with

*To be up again St = cope with = face with :đối mặt với

*to be on the phone : có điện thoại

*To be real : gi¸ hêi

*Before Sb /St was given out/(build/invented)+ S had done: tr−íc

*to put an end to St /Ving :chÊm døt

Eg These machine has put an end to queuing

Before they invented these machine people had to queue Before inventing of these machine people had to queue *To beg Sb for St :xin

*To beg Sb to St :xin làm g×

(7)

*To beguile Sb into doing St :lừa đến chỗ phải làm

*To behave Sb :tin vào ai,

*To bend ones mind to St :cè h−íng t− t−ëng vỊ

*To benefit from St/doing St :cã lỵi tõ

*To be benificial to Sb :cã lỵi cho

*To beqeath Sb to St :để lại cho ai

*To bereave St to Sb : làm

*To bestow St to Sb : ban vËt g× cho

*To bet on St : c¸ cợc

*Be ware of Sb/St :coi chừng, đề phòng

*To be between jobs : thÊt nghiÖp

*To blame for Sb/St : khiĨn tr¸ch vỊ

*To blame Sb for /St : đổ lỗi cho điều

*To be blessed with St : may m¾n cã

*To be blind to St :mù quáng không thấy điều

*To boast about St : nói ba hoa

*To be boastful : nãi phÐt

*to book a seat to Sp (by air , on land) : đặt tr−ớc vấn đề

*To book apassage to Sp (by ship :đặt tr−ớc vé

*To bore Sb : làm chán nản

To be bore with : chán nản với

To be boring : chán nản

*To be born : đợc sinh

*To borrow Sb St :vay

*To borrow St from Sb : vay

*To be bound to St =to be certain to St *To break a promise with : lì hĐn víi

*To break St in two :bẻ vật lµm hai

*To break St off St : ngắt vật khỏi vật

*To break with Sb/ : b¸o tin cho

(8)

*to bring Sb to Ap on one’s vehicle : đ−a đâu xe của

*To bring St along : mang theo

*To bring St to his sences : làm cho suy nghĩ đắn lại

*To bring Sb to somewhere on one’s vehicle :đèo đâu

*To bring Sb St : mang

*To bring St to Sb : mang cho

*to bring about :cause : g©y

*to bring on : g©y

*To bring up : nuôi d−ỡng con/đề cập/giới thiệu đề tài

*To brood over : nghiÒn ngÉm vÒ

*To build hope on sb/St : đặt hy vọng vào

*To burst upon a place :xâm nhập vào nơi

*to butter up a man : nịnh bợ ngời

*To buy St on hire – purchase : mua , tËu

*Beware of Sb/St : cảnh giác ai,đề phịng

*To call back :return a telephone : gọi lại điện thoại

*To call in : ghÐ vµo , tạt vào

*To call off : calcel : ho·n l¹i

*To call on : gäi häc sinh líp

*To call on Sb : ghé thăm

*To call up : goi điện thoại

*To be (in) capable of St/Ving :có khả khách quan

*To care for = to like : thÝch, muèn

(9)

*To care to = to take care of :quan tâm, săn sóc

*care of : : nhê göi

*To carp at Sb : cµu nhµu, phµn nµn

*To carry on Ving : cø tiÕp tôc

*To carry on with St : tiÕp tôc

*To carry on along St : tiÕp tôc

*To carry St in ones hand :cầm tay

*To carry out St (a survey: ®iỊu tra) = to conduct : tiÕn hµnh

*To cast a spell on Sb : bá bïa mª

*To catch disease : nhiƠm bƯnh

*To catch taxi /bus/train to Sp = to go by car

*To to catch up wiht Sb in St/Ving : theo kÞp viƯc g×

*To catch Sb Ving

*To catch Sb in the act +when clause *To carch Sb red-handed +when clause

*To catch a glimpse of St : nhìn thoáng qua

*To cater for Sb / St : phôc vô

*To cause Sb to St : g©y cho c¸i g

*Caution against St : cẩn thận đề phòng điều

*To celebrate the wedding × : chóc mõng h«n lƠ

*To censure Sb for St : trách điều

*To be centre upon a topic :tập trung đề tài

*To be charge of St :có trách nhiệm

*To check in /into :register at a hotel : đăng ký khách sạn

*To check in:investigate :®iỊu tra

*To check out : mợn sách th viện *To check out of : rời khách sạn

*To cheer up: make Sb feel happier : làm vui

*To chide Sb for St : m¾ng vỊ ®iỊu g×

*A choise of friends :sù chän b¹n

*To circulate St : l−u truyền

*To clamour for St :la ó địi cho đ−ợc

(10)

*To class Sb with :coi lµ

*To clean up : dän dÑp

*To clean St from stain :tÈy vËt g× cho s¹ch vÕt bÈn

*To be clear to Sb : rõ ràng

*To be /get clear of St : tho¸t khái ®iỊu g×

*To clench one’s first : nắm chặt tay ai

*To be clever with St : khÐo lÐo víi vËt g×

*To be clever at St = To be good at St :giỏi vể

*To cling to : bám vào, dính vào

*A cloak for St : che giấu điều g×

*To be closed with : phủ đáy

*To be closed to Sb/St : gÇn gịi víi

*To be close to ones money : chặt chẽ tiền bạc

*To be cluttered with St/Ving : bõa bộn với

*To coalesce with : nèi liỊn víi

*To to coax Sb into doing St :dụ dỗ làm điều

*To be cobbled with holes :đờng đầy ỉ gµ

*To coincide with :trïng víi

*To combat for : chiến đấu để tranh giành

*To come accross Sb/St = to run into Sb/ St = meet by chance :tình cờ gặp

*To some to the throne/crown : lên

*To come into /in contact wiht Sb : bắt liên lạc với ai

*To come up against =To be faced with : gỈp ph¶i

*To come about = To happen : x¶y

*To come in /into St :đi vào

*To come out = to fall : ng·

*To come in with a rush : dồn dập đổ tới

*To come to one’s ears : đến tai

*To come to g with Sb : ôm chặt

*Commandeer : khèng chÕ

*To comment on St : bình luận vấn đề

*To make a comment on St : bình luận vấn đề

(11)

*To comment on this famous saying:bình luận câu danh ngôn

*To comment on this proverbs : bình luận câu tơc ng÷

*To comment on this idioms : bình luận thành ngữ

*To be committed to : bá tï, høa cam kÕt

*To compare to /with : so s¸nh víi

*To compare St to St :so s¸nh c¸i với

*To compensate Sb for a loss :đền bù cho mát

*Compensation for a loss : sù båi th−êng mÊt m¸t

*To compete with Sb for St :tranh giành với

*A competition for St :sự tranh giành điều g×

*To complain to Sb about st :phµn nµn, than phiỊn víi

về điều

*To make a complain : phµn nµn

*To complete textbook : soạn sách

*To comply with : tuân theo

*To be composed of :cÊu t¹o bëi

*To conceal St fromSb :giÊu ®iỊu g×

*To concede to some demand : chấp nhận yêu sách

*To make a concesstion to a demand : ng thuận yêu sách

*To conceive =to become pregnant with a child : thô tinh

*To be concerned about/with St = refer to S

:liên quan, quan tâm đến

*To condole with Sb on St : buồn với điều

*To conduce to : giúp vào, đem đến

*To confer St on Sb : ban tặng vật cho ai

*To confide St to Sb : thổ lộ, tâm điều với

*To conflict with a person :xung đột với

*Cònlicting opinions : ý kiến đối lập

*To confound a person with a person: lầm lẫn ngời với ngời kh¸c

*To be confuse about :lóng tóng vÒ

*To congratulate Sb on doing St :chóc mõng

(12)

*To be connected to Sb/St : liên quan tới ai, g×

*To be connected with each other =To have relation with Sb *To connive at St : làm ngơ trớc điều

*Consequently = as a consequence = as a result = the result is = the consequence is : hậu

*To considere Sb doing St : chó ý xem xét vịêc

*Considering : xét vÒ

*To consign st on Sb : giao phó cho

*To consist of St = to comprise St = To encompass St: bao gåm

*To consist in :do ë, t¹i , ë t¹i

*To consort with : đôi với

*To content with Sb : b»ng lßng víi

*To contribute St to St

*To make contribution to : đóng góp

*To contrive = to manage = to try : cè g¾ng

*To contrast with Sb : tơng phản với

*To converge to a point : đối chiếu, so sánh vật

*To convert St into St : qui tơ vỊ mét ®iĨm

*To convince Sb : lµm tin

* To convince Sb of St :thuyÕt phôc vỊ chun g× *convincing talk :cc nãi chun thut phơc

*To be convinced of Sb/St : tin ch¾c vỊ

*To be coordinated with Sb/ St : phèi hỵp víi

*To cope with difficulties : kh¾c phơc khã khăn

*To cope with Sb/ St :đơng đầu với ai, gì

*To copy from Sb/ St : nhại theo , bắt chớc theo

*To cost Sb money : giá

To pay Sb money for St : tr¶ tiền cho

*To charge Sb money for St : đòi tiền cho

cái

Eg The rent is 200.000 d The flat cost me 200000 d

(13)

*To count up /on : tỉng céng tíi

*To count on Sb : tin cËy

*To covet after St : ham muốn ( thờng ngời khác)

*To crave for St : ao ớc điều

*To be critical of Sb/ St = there is criticism about Sb/St : phê bình

*To creep : bò , rón rén

*To be cross = to be angry with Sb : tøc giËn

*To cross out : draw a line through

*To cover with : bao trïm

*To be crowded with Sb : đông đúc với

*To be cruel to Sb ><kind - harted to Sb

: tàn bạo, tàn nhẫn>< nh©n tõ

*To cry :general meaning : khãc

*To cry for St : weep because of St

*To cry for the moon : want St that is impossible : đừng có mơ

*To cry over St : with grief : th−¬ng tiÕc

*To be cunning : cáo già

*To be curious : tß mß

*To curry favour with great people : cầu cạnh ân huệ ng−êi cã thÓ

*To cut St down

*To cut down on St/Ving (cigarettes/ food)

: reduce in consumption: gi¶m

*To cut back on St/Ving : reduce production :

*To cut Sb off = break telephone connection : cắt điện thoại

*To cut Sb up = up set Sb : làm lo lắng

(14)

*To dally with Sb :đùa giỡn với

*To damage = destroy = to ravage : tµn ph¸

*To dangle about/ after/ round : theo ®i, chên vên theo

*To dart at Sb : phãng tíi

*To dead to all feelings of shame : xấu hổ gì

*To deaf to ones pleading : làm ngơ trớc cầu khẩn cña ai

*To deal with St = solve = to takle = to settle = to handle : gi¶i quyÕt

*To deal in St = business in Sb : buôn bán

*To deal with Sb = business with Sb : buôn bán với ai

*To dear to Sb : quý giá

*To debar Sb from doing St :ngăn cản đừng làm điều

*To debate on/about St : bàn cÃi điều

*To decide up /on St : định điều gì

*To decline to St = refuse to St: từ chối làm

*To decorate St : trang trí

*To be decorous : đoan trang , lịch sù

*To be dedicate St to Sb : tận tâm điều

*To dedicate St to Sb : tặng cho

*To deduce >< to induce : quy n¹p >< suy diÔn

*To defeat Sb by using strength + to overpower Sb

: đánh gục sức mạnh

*To defend the fatherland : b¶o vƯ tỉ qc

*To defer to Sb/St : chiÒu theo, nghe theo

*To degenerate into : đến chỗ thoái hoá

(15)

*To deliver Sb from St : cứu thoát khỏi điều

*To demolish St : it done by people : ph¸ hủ

*To demur at : th¾c m¾c vÒ

*To denounce against Sb : tè c¸o

*To deny Ving (presen) : phñ nhËn

*To deny hacing done (past) *To deny that + clause

Eg I was’t there at that time I deny being there at that time Eg I am not guilty

He denies being guilty

Eg Nobody can deny that she is nice I can’t deny that she is nice

*To depart from : bỏ, sửa đổi

*To depend up/on Sb/St : tin cËy, lƯ thc vµo , viƯc g×

*To descant on : nói dài dòng về

*To design St : thiết kế

*To desist from doing St : ngng làm việc

*To despair of success : ng· lßng, không hy vọng thành công

*To despoil Sb of St : c−íp cđa ai, c¸i g×

*To destroy : either people or nature : ph¸ hủ

*To destroy forests for purposes : phá huỷ rừng mục đích

*To destine Sb : dµnh riªng cho

*To be determined to St : tâm làm

*To deter Sb from doing St : khiÕn nản lòng không

làm điều

(16)

: tù tö

*To die before one’s time = die young : chÕt trỴ

*To die natural death : chÕt giµ

*To die sudden death : chết đột ngột

*To die violent death : chÕt b¹o lùc

*To die at the age of (60) :chÕt ë tuæi (60)

*To digress from : lạc,đi xa khái

*To differ from Sb : bất đồng ý kiến với

*To differ in St : khác điểm

*The difference between (among) A and B + is that +clause *It makes(no) difference to sb weather +claus

:

*To be difficult of access : khó đến gần, khó tiếp cận

*To dilate on a subject : nãi , viết lâu

vn đề

*To direct Sb to St : dẫn làm

*To direct St : hớng dẫn

: *To direct Sb to a place : chØ đờng chỗ

*To disable Sb from doing St : khiÕn bÊt lùc không làm

đợc việc

*To be disapointed in /with Sb/ St : thÊt vọng

*To disclose = reveal >< to conceal : tiÕt lé>< che dÊu

*To be discriminated against Sb : phân biệt đối xử với

*To dislike / hate /detest /disgust/loathe +Sb/St/Ving St : ghÐt

*To dislodge St from a place : lÊy vËt g× khái mét n¬i

*To dispense Sb from doing st : miễn cho khỏi làm điều

*To dispossesssb of St : truÊt quyÒn së h÷u cđa

*To dissent from : bất đông ý kiến

*To dissuade Sb from doing St : khuyên điều

*To distinguish from : phân biệt sù lh¸c

*To be distinguished for St : tiếng

*To distinct from Sb else : t¸ch biƯt víi ng−êi kh¸c

(17)

*To disvert oneself from a matter :để xao nhãng vấn đề

*To be divorced from :t¸ch biÖt , rêi khái

*To deg = to follow closely : theo dâi

*DOER : ngời gây

*To teaching practice : thực tập s phạm

*To nmilitrydrills : tËp qu©n sù

*To one’s hair = comb : ch¶i ®Çu

*To have one’s hair done = to go to hair dresser’s *To with St = To want, to need

*To up St = redecorate : trang trÝ

*To Sb out of St (sport) = cheat Sb in order to win the game :lừa để dành đ−ợc giải

*To with out St in St/Ving = manage to St without having St :cố gắng làm điều không cần

*To so one’s best to St : cố găng hết khả để làm

*To St at one’s ease/(convenience) : dÔ dµng

*To with St : hoµn tÊt víi

*To by Sb

*To St by mistake : lµm sai

*To over = again : làm lại

*To a scientific research on St

*To be done with : hoµn tÊt víi

*To Sb harm : làm hại

Smocking does you a lot of harm

*To Sb good :lµm tèt cho

*To dote on Sb/St : say mê gì

*To be in a doubt : ngi ngê

*To disturb : lµm phiÒn

He left quietly, so he wouldn’t disturb the children So as not to disturb the children, he left quietly

*To drag St forwards : kéo phía tr−íc

(18)

*To drag St towards St : kéo

*To dream of/ about : m¬ vỊ

*To drive Sb away : tèng khø

*To be dressed in : trang phơc víi

*To drop out of St = To withdraw from St : rót lui

*To drop by Sb : viếng thăm ai( thân tình)

*To drop in / on :viếng tthăm ai( thân tình)

*To drop off :bỏ lại /cái ë mét n¬i

*To drop out of: stop going to school / to a club

: bỏ học, câu lạc

*To be / get drunk on St : say g×

*Due to St = Thank to St = because of St =owning to St : bëi v×, nhê cã ,do

*To be dull of comprehension : chËm hiÓu

*To dwell on a subject : suy nghĩ nhiều, viết nhiều, nói nhiều vấn đề

*To be early for St : sím

*To be time late for St : muén

*To earn one’s living : kiÕm sèng

*To earn money = To work one’s passage

*To ease Sb of some pain : làm đỡ đau khổ

*Either N? (V/adj ) : này,

*Either s (O) or S (O) + V : 2S – action

*S + MV +V either Sb (St) or Sb (St) : 1S – actions – V

*Neither Nor ( cấu trúc nh− either nh−ng mang ý nghĩa phủ định)

(19)

We can choose either to look after or to destroy it I can tell you either this one or that one

*To emancipate Sb/St from : giải thoát khái

*To embarrass Sb : lµm ng−ỵng ngïng

To be embarrassed by : ng−ỵng ngïng bëi

To be embarrassing : ng−ỵng ngïng

*To emerge from : xt hiƯn ,nỉi lªn

*To be enclosed with = to be accompanied by :gưi kÌm víi

*To encourage Sb to St : khuyến khích làm

*To be engaged to Sb : đính với

*To engineer = To craft : t¹o

*To be envious of Sb : ghen ghÐt

*To enjoy + Ving +St : thÝch thó, th−ëng thøc

I don’t esnjoy cooking for many children

Cooking for many children isn’t interesting /( my interest ) *To entrust St to Sb : tin cẩn điiêù

*To err : lỗi

To err is Man To forgive is God *To escape from Sp : trèn khái

*To escape to Sp : trốn đến

*To escape St : trốn điều

*To be equipped with : trang bÞ với

*To be equivalent : tơng đơng víi, ngang víi

Silence is sometimes equivalent to a lie : Im lặng ngang nói dối

*To establish St = found St = set up St : thµnh lËp

*To excel in St : giái tuyÖt luân

*To excite Sb : làm nhÞp

*To be excited by : nhộn nhịp

*To be exciting : nhén nhÞp

*To excite : kÝch thích , khêu gợi

(20)

*There is an excuse for St = To be excusable

: bào chữa, lý giải

*There is no excuse for St = To be inexcusable *To expel Sb from St : ®i khái

*To be exposed to : phơi bày

*To extort money from Sb : moi tiỊn cđa

*To face St :đối mặt với

*To be faced with St :đối mặt vi cỏi gỡ

*Face value :giá trị vỊ h×nh thøc

*To fail to = Don’t succeed in St/Ving

: thÊt b¹i viƯc g×

Eg I fail to teach you grammar

I am unsuccessful in teaching you grammar Eg I fail to lean English

I didn’t succeed in learning English Eg Every students fail to this excise

Every students don’t succeed in this exercise *To faint : ngÊt

*To be faithful to Sb/St : trung thành với ai,

*To fall for : hÊp dÉn

*To fall in with = to agree to : đồng ý

*To fall out with :c·i

*To fall over : ng· xuèng

*To fall through : thÊt b¹i

*To be fall ill with disease : ng· bÖnh

*To be ( un )familiar with Sb/St : th©n víi

(21)

*To be famous for St = to be well known for St

: tiếng

*To favour Sb : −a chuéng

*To be fed up with St = to have enough St

*To feel like : thÝch , muèn

*To feel + adj : c¶m thÊy

*To feel dizzy : c¶m thÊy nãng mỈt

*To figure out : hiĨu

*To fight for Sb/ St : chiến đấu

*To fight against Sb : chống đối

*To be fit for Sb/ St : thÝch hỵp cho

*To be filled with : tràn đầy với

*To fill out : điền văn mẫu ( đơn)

*To fill ones purse : nhét đầy túi tiỊn cđa

*To find Sb/ St+ adj : thấy ai/ gì+ adj

*To find Sb/St+ to St

*To find (out) Sb/St + adj/ (to do) *To find (out) that + clause

*To be finished with :lµm xong víi

*To be ftled with holes :đờng đầy ổ gµ

*To fix St up = redecorate : sưa sang l¹i

*To flirt with Sb :lả lơi, đùa cợt

*To follow sb : theo

Wherever he goes his mother goes, too: Mother follow him wherever he goes *To be fond of St/Ving : yêu thích

*To force Sb to St : bắt làm

*To forget about St : quên điều g×

*To forget to St : quên (trong tơng lai)

*To forget Ving St : quên

*To forgive for : tha thø cho

*To form a habit of Ving : hình thành thói quen

*To form by = to carve out : hình thành tõ

(22)

*To be frank with Sb : thẳng thắn với

*To be free for : miÔn phÝ

You didn’t have to pay for your meal when you are in the party Meal is the free for you when you are in the party

*To be free and easy : thoải mái, không bị gò bó

*Free and agency : qun tù chđ

*Free love : quan hệ nam nữ hôn nhân

* Free liver : ngời ăn chơi phóng khoáng

*Free living : cuéc sèng phãng kho¸ng

*To ve friendly to/with Sb : th©n thiƯn víi

*To be friendly to an association : th©n mËt víi mét hiƯp héi

*To frighten Sb : làm sợ

*To be frightening : sỵ h·i vỊ

*from beginning to end : từ đầu so đến cuối

*From among : t− số, từ đám

*From under :tõ phÝa d−íi

*From Sp to Sp : từ đâu đến đâu

*from side to side : tõ bªn qua bên khác

*From time to time : thØng tho¶ng

*From the motive of kindness : phát xuất từ lòng tốt

*From one place to another : từ nơi đến nơi khác

*To be fruitful in St : dồi thứ

*To be furnished with : trang bÞ víi

(23)

*To gain one’s confidence : chiÕm lßng tin cña ai

*To gain self- confidence : tù tin h¬n

*To gain ascendancy over Sb : đàn áp đ−ợc

*To gamble on St : cá cợc

*To be generous with one’s money : réng r·i vỊ tiỊn b¹c

*To get up : thøc dËy

I often get up early

I am used to getting up early

*To get the sack for St/ Ving = To be sacked St/Ving : bị sa thải

*To get on very well with Sb : ăn ý với

*To get on through an exam : thi đỗ

*To get noun = receive, buy, fetch : t×m kiÕm mang vÒ

*To get adj = become

*To get Sb/St + adj = to make

*To get Sb to St = persuade Sb to St/Ving = convince Sb of St/Ving

*To get done = have St done

*To get round to Ving = have time to St *To get around St = fine way to solve

*To get at St = suggest

*To get by on St = survive : sèng sãt

*To get Sb down = dispoint Sb : lµm thÊt väng

*To get Sb through = make telephone connection

: nối máy điện thoại

*To get St over to Sb = communicate = express one’s oppinion : truyền đạt

(24)

*To get Sb through = help Sb to pass the exam *To get through : hoµn tÊt

*To get Sb up = call Sb from bed : gäi dËy

*To get St up = organize : gỈp

*To get together = meet later : tránh gặp

*To get out of St/Ving = avoid Ving

*To get on well with Sb = have good relation *To get badly with sb = have bad relation *To get money according to the product

: ăn lơng theo sản phẩm

*To get in touch with Sb = to keep in tough with Sb : liên lạc với

*To get along with : sèng chan hoµ

*To get in/into : vào xe hơi, đến

*To get off : th¸o khái, xuèng xe

*To get along : tiÕn bé

*To get accustomed to : quen

*To get on : lªn xe, tiÕn bé

*To get over:

*To get rid of : tho¸t khái

*To get through : làm xong, thi đỗ

*To get to a place : đến tới

*To get used to : quen

*To get it : bị mắng

*To get about : lan

*To get underway : đi, khởi hành

*To get back from : trë vÒ tõ

*To get back: nhËn l¹i

*To get Sb involve in St/Ving : làm bị lôi cuèn vµo

*To give Sb an offer : ®−a lêi mêi

*To give Sb for a lift to Sp : cho ®i nhê xe

*To give Sb St : tặng gì( people don t have return)

(25)

*To give St away = to throw St away : tỈng

*To give Sb back =to return St to Sb : trả lại

*To give up : tõ bá

*To give capital = to supply capital = to provide capital : cung cÊp vèn

*To give Sb afeeling look : nh×n t×nh

*To give the excuse that : viÖn cí r»ng

*To go ahead > < to go back : tiÕn >< lïi

*To go to = to walk to : ®i vỊ phÝa tr−íc

*To go shopping = to entertain oneself *To go to shop = to duty of people

*To go fishing (entertain) *To go shopping (entertain) *To go swimming (entertain)

*To go on foot : ®i bé

*To go in one’s car (possession: së h÷u )

*To go in for sports = to tale part in sport

: tham gia thÓ thao

*To go to the front : mặt trận

*To go to hell = go away : cót khái

*To go out with Sb : ®i ch¬i víi

*To go over : ôn, kiểm tra lại cẩn thận

*To go on the sick for Sb : b¸o nghØ èm cho

= to report to employer that S is ill

*To go up = grow up = to increase = rise : tăng

*To go bankrupt : phá sản

*To go on a strike: đìng cơng

*To go well with Sb/St = to match : phï hỵp víi

*To go with Sb/St : hỵp víi

*To go on with St : tiếp tục công việc gì

*To gossip St to Sbmách lẻo

*To gossip about : tán gẫu , bàn tán nhảm

nhí vÒ

(26)

Eg I am grateful that you look after my mother Thank you for looking after my mother *To be greedy : tham lam

*To grow up : lín lªn

*To grow a plant from a seed : trồng từ hạt giống

*To be guilty of : phạm tội

*To hand in : nép bµi lµm

*To hang up : nói điện thoại/ treo quần áo lên móc

*To hardly St= cant : hầu nh không lµm

*Hardly (Seldome/ nerver/rarely/)=MV+S+V : hiÕm

The performance had hardly began when the ligh wen off Hardly had the performance began when the light wentoff We had never been so happy before

We were unhappy before

*To have St to with St /Sb : cã liªn quan tíi

*To have much to with St/Sb : liªn quan nhiỊu tíi

*To have nothing to with St/Sb : chẳng có liên quan

*To have one’s head in the cloud = to be unaware of realities of life : đầu óc mây

*To have gor unrealotoc ideas = to live in a fantasy world : sèng ¶o ¶nh

*To have effect on Sb : cã ¶nh h−ëng

*To have patience with Sb : kiên nhẫn

*To have a bath =to bath : t¾m

(27)

*To have a look = to look : nh×n

*To have St to lunch : ăn tra với

*To eat St : concrete thing : ăn cụ thể

*To have stomarch upset : đầy bụng khó tiêu

*To have Sb in = get the presence of Sb: sù cã mỈt

*To have St on = wear : mỈc

*To have Sb on = tear Sb = make fun of Sb

: trªu ai, mang c−êi

*To have St out with Sb = discuss St until the end

: tranh luận đến với

*To have Sb up for St = have Sb to be in charge with = to be responsible for St :có chịu trách nhiệm với

*To have Sb down = invite Sb to one’s house

: mời đến nhà chơi

*To have a habit of Ving : hình thành thãi quen

*To have Sb to St : bắt làm

*To have intention of Ving : cã nhiỊu ®iĨm gièng

*To have St in common with Sb : có thời gian để làm gì

To share the same interest / hobby/ opinion

: cã nhiỊu ®iĨm gièng

*To have time to St : có thời gian để làm

*To have a date with Sb = to have an appointment withSb : cã hĐn gỈp

*To have aspect for Sb : kÝnh träng ai

*To have nothing in common : điểm chung

tng đồng

*To have difficulty in ving : gặp khó khăn việc

HEALTH

• People’s life To be born : sinh

• To be grown up : lín lên

ã To be engaged to Sb : đính

• To be married to Sb : c−íi

(28)

ã To be remarried to Sb : bớc

ã To be affected with disease : nhiƠm bƯnh

• To be gone : đi ã To be ill wiht disease : èm

• To be fall ill with disease : ng· bƯnh

• To go to doctor : bác sĩ

ã To take a turn for a better =to be better: • To take a turn for a worse =to be wotse • To recover from ones illness : bình phục

ã To get over one’s illness : b×nh phơc

*To be healthy: ( mental and physical well) *To hide from Sb : lÈn trèn ai

*To hijack a helicopter / a lorry : c−íp m¸y bay, «t«

*To hold on = to wait for : đợi chờ

*To hold on to St : nắm chặt

* To hold up = to delay : tiÕp tôc gặp khó khăn *To hold up : c−íp

*To hold a conference : tỉ chøc héi häp

*To hold a ceremoney : tỉ chøc bi lƠ

*To hope for St : hy vọng điều gì

*To hook Sb on St : làm cho say mê g× *How + adj + S + to : câu cảm thán

How old you think this house is:

(29)

*To ignore = pay no attention to St: lê ®i , không quan tâm

My studens usually ignore my advice

My student don’t pay attention to my advice My protest was ignored

Nobody paid attention my protest She doen’t pay attention to my advice She egnores my advice

I never intended to go to the wedding I had no intention to go to the wedding

*To imitate Sb : b¾t ch−íc

Imitator : ng−êi b¾t ch−íc

You can’t grow rose in this poor land

It is impossible for you to grow rose in htis poor land *T incite Sb to St : xói giơc lµm

*In contrast : ngợc lại

*To induce Sb to St : xui khiến làm

*To inform St to Sb : thông báo cho điều

*To inform Sb that + clause : th«ng báo điều cho

*To inhale in = to breather in : hÝt vµo

*To inherit St from Sb : thõa kÕ c¸i g× cho

*To be innoncent of : v« téi

*To be in on a scheme : tham gia mét ©m m−u

*In order (not) to St = so as (not) to St : để

* To intend to St =To have intention to St/ (of Ving) : dự định

*To interrupt St : ngắt quÃng

*To interst Sb : làm thú vị

(30)

*To be interesting : thó vÞ

*To invite Sb to Sp : mêi ®i ®©u

*To be involved in : dÝnh lÝu trong

*To insist sb on St/Ving :nµi nØ

“I must see the manager” she cried She insisted on seeing the manager

*To be in difficulty : gỈp khã khăn

*To be in danger : gặp nguy hiểm

*To be in bebt : nợ nần

*To be in tears : n−íc mắt

*To be in love : yêu

*To be in company:

*To be in companion : đồng hành

*To be in sulk : giận dỗi

*To be inhabiteed by : cã ( ng−êi c− ngô)

*To be instrumental in doing St : gãp c«ng søc làm điều gì

*To be intelligible to Sb : dễ hiểu

*To be irrespective of : không kể đến

*In the suburs of the city = on the outskirts of city : ngoại ô

*In general : nói chung

*In particular : nãi riªng

*It is time for Sb to St : đến lúc phải làm gì

*It is the time someone did St : đến lúc phải làm

The children should be learning now It is time the children to learn *It = S:

doer : It is A who /( clause)

I myself broke the vase It is me who I broke It is vase which I broke time: It is time when + clause

Place : It is A where + clause Thing: It is A which do/ (clause)

(31)

Isn’t there any other way to this exercise? Noone in the group is younger than her She is the youngeat in the group

*To jam : bÞ kĐp

*To be jealous of Sb/St : ghen ghÐt

*To jeer at Sb : cời thô lỗ với

*To jerk : xóc nảy lên

*To be jobless : thÊt nghiÖp

*To joint St : tham gia , gia nhËp

*To judge a man : xÐt ng−êi qua bỊ ngoµi

*To jugge : ngÉu høng

*To keep on Ving = continue ( main tain) : tr×

*To keep Sb in = punnish Sb after school

*To keep St in = store : tÝch tr÷

*To keep in with Sb = be friendly with : thiÖn chÝ

*To keep on at Sb for/ about St = criticise continuosly *To keep out of St = to be not involved in /with St /Ving

: không bị lôi vào chuyện

*To keep Sb up = prevent Sb from going to sleep

(32)

up with Sb in St/Ving = catch up with St /Ving : theo kÞp

*To keep away from Sb /St : tr¸nh khái

Keep away from this area “ said the security guard when we approached the fence

*To kick Sb /St : đá ai,

*To kick out of Sb : tèng cỉ

*To kidnap Sb : b¾t cãc

*To kiss Sb : h«n

*To be known for St : næi tiếng nhờ

*To be known as : đợc mệnh danh là, đợc coi là

*To lack St : thiếu gì

*To be lack of St : thiÕu

I never enough money

I am always lack of money *To last time : lÇn cuèi cïng

*To last one : ng−êi cuèi cïng

Eg Everybody did exercise before me

I am the last one who did the exercise Eg Everybody heard the new before me I am the last person who heard I am the last person to hear

Eg I am never going to visit them again This is the last time I visit them

*To be time late for St : muộn việc

(33)

*To lay embergo on/upon >< to lift the embargo on/ upon

: đặt lệnh cấm vận với >< xoá bỏ lệnh cấm vận khỏi

*To keave St + prep + place + forget *To leave Sp = go out of

*To leave for Sp = To go to

*To leave Sb alone : mỈc kƯ

*To leave out = omit : bá sãt

*To leave Sb St : để lại cho

He had not expected that he should feel so weak after the operation

The operation lelf him weak

*To lend Sb St : cho vay

*To lend St to Sb : lÊy c¸i g× cho vay

*To let Sb St : cho phép làm

S = to be allowed (not) to St : đợc phép làm

They let him go He is allowed to go

*To be let down by St : thÊt väng vÒ

=To feel let down by St : c¶m thÊy thÊt väng vÒ

*To let Sb down = fail to helf = disapoit St

: lµm thÊt väng

*To let Sb in = allow Sb enter : cho phÐp vµo

*To let Sb in for = to involve in loss or difficulty : dÝnh lÝu vµo

*To let Sb off : tha cho ai

*To let St off = fire off = allow to explode *To lie= to tell an untruth : nãi dèi

*To lie – lay-lain : n»m

*To lie-lied –lied : nãi dèi

*To lay –laid- laid : đặt

*To lie = to recline : n»m

*To lie down= to assume a horizantal position *To lay = to put : đặt

(34)

*To like to St

*To like Ving : St because it is useful

*To be limited to : giới hạn đến đâu

*To list St : liệt kê

*To live: to be in one place permanent : vÜnh cöu

*To stay: to be in one place in one temporary : t¹m thêi

*To live in one’s place : sống nơi

*To live in Sp + street : sống nơi phố

*To live at Sp + address : sống nơi có địa cụ thể

*To live with Sb : sèng víi

*To live on + Sb ( materialistic life) : sèng nhê

*To count on Sb (spiritual life) : sèng nhê

*To rely on Sb ( materialistic and spiritual life ) : sèng nhê

*To live / lead/ have + an/a adj life : cuéc sèng

*To live on my own = To be lonely= to be alone

: sống đơn

*To live in a tribe : sèng theo bé l¹c

*To live in a parks : sèng theo bÇy

*To look / sound/ taste / smell/ feel a= like a= noun

*To look / sound/ taste / smell/ feel + as + if/ through + clause *To look into St = investigate : ®iỊu tra

*To look for Sb /St (feeling activity ) = find Sb /St ( result) *To look up to Sb = respect Sb = have a respec for Sb

: kÝnh träng

*To look down on /upon Sb : coi th−êng

*To look up the word = find the meaning in dictionary : tra tõ ®iĨn

*To look after Sb = take care of Sb : quan tâm, chăm sóc

*To look at : Imporative sentence( tËt vÜnh) *To look through : nh×n qua

*To look into : nhìn vào

*To look out for = be careful : h·y cÈn thËn

(35)

*To look forward to : mong chê, h−íng vÒ

*To be looking forward to Ving : mong đợi

*To see Sb St : witness the whole action

*To see Sb doing St : *To warch a film, video

*To warch St : theo dâi

*To stare at Sb/St

*To gare at Sb/St : look at sb/St attentively

*To glance st Sb/St : have a quick look

*To lose consiousness : ngÊt

*To lose weight >< to put on weight + to gain weight

: giảm cân > < tăng cân

*To lose one’s appetite : mÊt ngon miÖng

*To love +Ving : thích làm

*To be in love with Sb : yªu

*To love Sb = to lose one’s heart to Sb : yªu ai

*MAKER : ng−êi làm

*To make a burgain for St : mặc

*To make a burgain with Sb : mặc với ai

*To make a comment on/upon St : phê bình ®iỊu g×

*To make a promise to St : hứa làm

*To make a bed =produce : lµm gi−êng

*To make the bed= tidy one’s bed : dän gi−êng

*To make off with St = steal St : lấy trộm

*To up : make you more beautiful : trang ®iĨm

*To make up St =create : s¸ng t¸c , bÞa ra

*To make up story : chuyện bịa đặt

(36)

*To make amends to Sb for St : båi th−êng vÒ

*To make ones mind to St = decide to St

: định làm

*To make for Sp go in the direction of Sp : ®i vỊ h−íng

*To make St over to Sb = transfer St legally to Sb

: chuyển nhợng cách hợp pháp

*To make proggress in St/Ving : tiÕn bé viƯc g×

*To make use of St : tËn dông

*To make full use of St : tận dụng triệt để

*To make cosiderable use of St : tận dụng đáng kể

*To make make ends meet =to spend within income : chi tiêu hợp lý

*To make Sb +adj : lµm cho + adj

*To make Sb happy : lµm cho sung s−íng

*To make friend with Sb : lµm quen víi

*To make love to Sb : tá t×nh cïng ai

*To make Sb sleep : lµm cho ngđ

*To make Sb +noun

*To make Sb St = to force Sb : bắt làm g×

*To make St = to produce St : s¶n xuÊt

*To make for : ®i vỊ h−íng

*To make for the door : ®i cưa

*To make for France : lên đờng sang Pháp

*To make for the open sea : kh¬i

*To be made of St : lµm, chÕ tạo từ

*To be made from : làm , chÕ t¹o tõ

*To make away : tránh xa *To make back : trở lại

*To make off with = run away with: trèn , chuån

*To make off with St = run away with St

: biÕn mÊt víi c¸i ( ăn cắp )

*To make out : nhËn ra

*To make a profit : cã l·i

(37)

*To make preparation for : chuÈn bÞ

*To make mistake : nhÇm

*To make a novel into a film :to film a novel : dùng phim

*To make it inpossible for Sb to St

: khiến làm ®−ỵc

The rain made it impossible for me to go to school

Her beauty made it impossible for me to have to pay attention *Young making : làm trẻ lại

*shy making : làm e ngại , mắc cì

*To make Sb Stl S+ to be made to St

The robber made me lie on the floor I was made to lie on the floor by the robber My teacher made us exersice

We were made to exercise

They make me stand up every time they come in I am made to stand up every time they come in *To make oneself understood : làm cho ngời khác hiểu đợc

*To manage to St = St with a lot difficults : xoay xë

*To manage to St= run ( I run a company : điều hành ) *To manage to get out of St : cố gắng tìm cách để khỏi

*To be married to Sb : c−íi ai

*To march = to fit = to suit : phï hỵp víi

A well matched couple : đẹp đôi

*To mean + Ving : cã nghÜa

*To be meaningful to Sb : có nghĩa ai

*To be meaningless to Sb : khơng có nghĩa ai

*To meditate on St : trầm ngâm suy nghĩ

*To meet one’s needs : đáp ứng nhu cầu ai

*To meet one’s demand : đáp ứng nhu cầu ai

(38)

*To mistake Sb for Sb : nhÇm víi

*Must have done

I am sure you forgot to look the door You must forgotten to look the door *MAKING DEDUCTION

*Simple present

S + must +V : ( + ) : cã lÏ lµ

S + can’t +V ( _ ) S + might (n’t) + V *Present continouos

S+ must + be + Ving (+ ) S + can’t + be +Ving S + might (n’t) + be Ving *Simple past

S + must + have done (+) S + can’t + have done (-) * Past continuous

S + must + have been Ving S + can’t + have been Ving

S + might (n’t) + have been Ving

* It isn’t / wasn’t a good idia to St = CRITICIZE : * Simple present

S should (n’t) + V * Present continuous: * Simple past:

S + should(n’t) +V :đáng lẽ

* Present continuos:

S + should (n’t) + have done * Past continuous

S + should (n’t) + have been +Ving

(39)

*To name after , name for *To need to St

*To need Ving = want + Ving ( passive meaning) *To need St

*To need the deposit of money *There is no need to get jealous *There is no need to St

*Needless to say

*To neglect = take no care of

She usually neglect learning hre children She usually donn’t care of learning her children *Neither N/(V/ adj ) Nor N(V/adj):

*Neither S(O) nor (O) + V : S – action *S+ MV Neither V Nor V : 1s – action- V

*S + MV +V Neither Sb (St) Nor Sb(St) : S- action – V *Either …Or … (cấu trúc nh− Neither nh−ng mang ý nghĩa khẳng định )

Eg He remenbered so did she He didn’t forget, neither did she Eg So I bough neither

So I didn’t buy , either

*1 No matter how adj/ (adv) S + to be / (V)+ S +V: *2 No matter (wht , where, how ) S +V,S+V

Eg My parent find fault with everything I No matter what I do, my parent findt fault *No sooner had S done than S did =

(40)

No sooner had my teacher arrived than she gave us exercise My teacher had only just arrived when she gave exercise Eg It rained as soon as i let my house

No sooner had I let my house than It rained *To nosy = to poke one’s nose into other’s business *To notice by St/Ving = to take notice of Sb/St

*To be notorious for St/Ving * S+ actions:

Not only MV,S +V+ S also V * S+ actions:

Not only S (O) but also S (O) , MV +S+V

Eg English is the both interesting and easy Not only is english interesting , It is also easy Eg Both my student and I can speak English

Not only my student but also I , can we speak English Eg This exercise is both long and difficult

Not only is the exercise long it is also difficult *Not until S+ V , do/ does S + V

( Not untol s+ ved, did S+V )

S don’t / (doesn’t/ didn’t ) +V St until S do/( does/did) *S didn’t V St until + point of time=

*It was point of time before S +Ved

*S didn’t v st fof period of time=It was period of time before S+Ved

Eg My students didn’t return my book until I asked them Not until I asked my students, did they return my book Eg I don’t give you money until you ask for

Not until you ask for money, so I give you Eg I didn’t relize him until he introdued Not until he introdued, did i relize him

Eg I can understand the lession until he explain again

Not until he explain again, can I understand the lession Eg I won’t visit you until you invite me

(41)

*Nothing but St would please/ satosfy Sb = to insist on St He insisted on full apology

Nothing but a full apology please/( satisfies) him

Không có trừ lời xin lỗi làm anh hài lòng

She insisted on a cake

Nothing but a cake would phease her

*Not but : mà I am not your servant but your wife

Tôi anh mà vỵ

She is not sad but embarrass :nàng không buồn , nhng ngợng ngùng

*To object to Sb : phản đối ai

*To be obliged to St : buộc (theo bổn phận) làm

*To occur to Sb = to happen to Sb : x¶y víi

*To occupy one’s land : chiếm đất đai

*To offer to St : đề nghị làm

*To offer to let Sb St : đề nghị làm

*To offer Sb to St ( không xảy ra)

Ill St = Shall i St= would you like me to St Eg Shall i explain it for you

She offer me explaination She offer to explain again She offer to let me explain again Eg I will buy you a drink

(42)

Only by Ving / noun = MV +S + V : chØ b»ng cách

Eg The only way you can become a good althlete is by training hard everyday

Only by training hard , can you become a good althelete Eg Only by studying harder, can you pass the exam

You can pass the exxam by studying harder *On business : c«ng viƯc

On duty >< off duty : làm nhiệm vụ >< không làm

*On purpose >< by chance : cè ý >< t×nh cê

*On the other hand : mặt khác

*On the one hand : mét mỈt

*On the house : nhà vờn

*To be on the house = to be free of charge

: trả tiền

*On the telephone : điện thoại

*On the whole : nh×n chung

*On holliday / vacation : ®i nghØ

*On time :

*On your own = alone : mét m×nh

*On behalf of Sb : thay mỈt

*On the bright side : khả quan mà nói

*On the spot : chỗ

*To be opposed to St : phản đối điều mạnh mẽ

*To be opposite to Sb/St : trái ngợc với ai,

*To be out of stock : hÕt hµng

*To be out of breath : thë hÕt h¬i

*Out of date >< up to date : lỗi thời >< cËp nhËt

*Out of door : trời

*Out of order : bị háng

*Out of reach >< within reach : kh«ng thĨ víi tíi

*Out of stock>< in stock : hết hàng kho >< hàng

(43)

*Otherwise = or else :nÕu không thì

Eg Otherwise you might be ceptic

không bạn bị nhiÔm trïng

*Owing to = due to = because of + Noun : bëi v×

*To own St : riêng

*To owe Sb St : nợ g×

*To be overjoyed : vui mõng

*To overflow : chảy tràn

*To overhear St from Sb : nghe lÐn

*To overhear/(hear) that + clause : nghe kh«ng chÝnh thøc

*To be overtime : lµm viƯc ngoµi giê

*To be on overtime : that mean extra hour for a long period of time

*To paticipate in : tham gia

*To pass away = to die : qua đời

*To pass out : ph©n phèi/ bÊt tØnh

*To pass St on to Sb : chuyển cho

*To be patient with : kiªn nhÉn víi

*To pave the way for St : mở đờng cho

*To pay attention to Ving : chó ý

*To pay the deposit of money : đặt cọc

*To pay Sb money for St : tr¶ bai nhiêu cho gì

To cost Sb money : giá

To charge Sb money for St : đòi cho gì

Eg The rent is 200.000 d

The flat cost me 200.000d

(44)

*To pick out = to select : lùa chän

*To pick up : đón / nhặt lấy

*To play St with Sb (entertain):

*To play St again Sb ( compete) : tranh ®ua

*To play St for Sb : earn money from Sb

*To play Sb along for+ time= keep waiting : đợi

*To play along for with Sb to St = cooperate : hợp tác

*To play up to Sb = flatter Sb to again advantade

: nịnh bợ để có lợi

*To play St up = make Sb more important : quan träng ho¸

*To play St down = make Sb less attractime : xoa dịu

play with St ( plan, idea, scheme, suggestion ) of Ving = consider *To play a part /(role) in St/(Ving) : đóng vai trò

*To play hovor with one’s helth by St : huỷ hoại sức khoẻ

= to spoil one’s health by St : hủ ho¹i søc kh

= to ruin one’s health by St : huỷ hoại sức khoẻ

*To play truant: trèn häc

*To plwad to = to commit the crime

*To please Sb = to make Sb pleased: làm hài lòng

*To be polite to Sb >< to be rude to Sb

: lịch >< thô lỗ với

*To point out = call attention to : chØ

*To post a letter: gưi l¸ th−

*Do you think S + will be able (likely) to St= is there any possibility for Sb to St

*To to be of a practical nature : b¶n chÊt thùc dơng

*To pray for: cÇu ngun cho

*To prefer to St = S’d rather St than St *To prefer Sb(not) to St= S’d rather Sdid St ( 2S) *To prefer Sb to Sb

(45)

*To prefer to St rather than St= would rather St than St

Eg I prefer him to go there with me I’s rather he went there with me Eg I like English than french I prefer english to French Eg You’d better work harder I’d rather you worked harder

Eg My teacher prefers us to buy her a book My teacher would rather we bought her a book Eg She prefers me to go on holiday

She’ d rather me went on holiday Eg I like to beer than coffee I prefer beer to coffee

Eg I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday I would rather you delivered on Friday

*To be prepare for : s½n sàng cho điều gì

*To be preparatory to doing St : chuẩn bị làm điều

*To present Sb with St : biÕu c¸i g×

*To be present to one’s memory : hiƯn diƯn trÝ nhí ai

*To prevent / (stop) Sb from Ving St : ngăn cản

Eg Because of the rough sea, the ferry wouldn’t sail The rough sea prevent ferry from sailing

*To prohibite someone Ving St : cấm đoán làm gì

*To propose marriage : cầu hôn

*To get engaged : đính

*To marry Sb : c−íi

*To get married : c−ới

*To get devorced : ly dÞ

*To protect Sb from Ving St : bảo vệ khỏi điều

*To protest again Sb : chống đối ai

*Provided that + S + V : miƠn lµ

(46)

*To provide Sb with St : cung cÊp

*To be provided with St : cung cÊp víi

*To provide St for Sb : cung cÊp

*To be proud of Sb/Sb : tù hµo vỊ

*To provoke : khiêu gợi

*To pull down : kÐo sËp

*To pull up = to stop

*To pull out : ®i (I have my teath pulled out)

*To put an end to St/ Ving

Eg These machine has put an end to queuing

Before they invented these machine people had to queue Before invention of these machine people had to queue Before inventing of these machine people had to queue *To put St in/on one’s head/ (mind) = bear St in one’s mind : đặt vào đầu

*To put off : ho·n

*To put up with : chịu đựng

*To put down : ghi

*To put out : t¾t , dËp

*To put on weight : tăng cân

*To put on : mặc quần áo

*To put up with Sb = to lerant : độ l−ợng , khoan dung

*To put Sb down= dispoited Sb : thÊt väng

*To put St down= write down

*To put Sb up + give Sb accomodation : cho ë nhµ

*To put Sb up = raise: tăng

*To put Sb off= distract Sb= discourage Sb from St : làm lạc hớng

*To put Sb off by St : lµm nhơt khÝ

*To put Sb off by Ving

*To put St off = swich off( tắt) = delay : trì ho·n

*To put upon Sb= to advantage of Sb : lỵi dơng ai

(47)

*To put St into practice : đa vào thực tÕ

*To put away : cÊt

*To put back : để lại chỗ cũ

*To put yourself in their shoe : đặt bạn vào vị trí họ

*To put confidence in Sb/St : đặt niềm tin vào ai,

*To put St aside : để dành

*To put on : action

*To wear: state : trạng thái

*To dress for = wear special clothes for accasion : mặc kiểu

*To be in the potion to St= Should St

*To be qualified : đủ khả

*To quarrel : c·i nhau

(48)

*To raise your hand : giơ tay lên

*To rarely (Seldome/ never/hardly) + MV +S+V Eg I rarely go to class on time

It is rarely for me to go class on time Eg It is rare for me to get angry

I rarely get angry Rarely I get angry *To realize that + clause

(know by nature, character )

*S the reason ( for St Noun )/ Why clause ) is (to St ) / that + clause

*O: S is the reason ( for Noun) why + clause

Eg The reason for my quickly speed in teaching is that you are intelligent

Eg Nobody knows the reason for my absence The reason for my absence is unknow Eg Why was she late

What is the reason for her unpunsturality *To recognize Sb from / by St (appearance)

*To recommand sb/(St) to Sb : giíi thiƯu

*To recover from : håi phơc tõ

*To regret to St (present) : hèi hËn

*To regret Ving: (past) : hối hận làm

*To regret (not) Ving (past) : hối hận không làm

(49)

I wish I hadn’t tough you in the afternoon Eg I am sorry I didn’t prepare the lesson I regret nit preparintg the lesson Eg I wish I had told you

I regret not telling to you

*To be related to Sb/St : liªn quan tíi

*To be relevant to : h÷u quan

*To rely up /on Sb : tin cËy

*To be (un) reliable : đáng tin cậy

*To remember to St : phải làm( t−¬ng lai)

*To remember Ving St : làm

*To be remenbered for St : đợc ghi nhớ điều

*To remind Sb of St/Sb : nhắc lại, nhớ

*To remind Sb of Ving St : Past *To remind Sb to St: Present

*A reminder of St : kû niƯm vỊ , nhí l¹i

*To repair St : sữa chữa

Eg He could repair the broken vase

The broken vase could be repaired by him *To repeat : nhắc lại

Eg She asked Jone to repeat what he had said Please , repeat what he had said

*To rescue Sb from Sb/St : cứu thoát khỏi

*To reseach St = To a research on St : nghiªn cøu

*To respond to : trả lời , phúc đáp cho

*To be responsible to Sb for St/ Ving St

:trách nhiệm trớc

*To restore Sb : dành lại

*To resurface the road : làm lại mặt đờng

*To result in St = to bring about St: mang lại

*To revise : ôn lại

*To review : dut l¹i

*To reveal a secret : tiÕt lé bÝ mËt

(50)

*The Ý a rÝk ß St : thư liỊu

*To risk +Ving : liỊu lÜnh làm gì

*To take a risk : thử liỊu

*To rob a bank : c−íp ngân hàng

*To rub shoulders with Sb/St : gặp phải ai,

*To run a bisiness : bắt đầu việc buôn bán

*To run out of : c¹n kiƯt hÕt

Eg We run out of ice-cream There is no ice-cream left

*To run a bath : xả bồn tắm

*To run after Sb = to chase Sb : ®i ai

*To run away with Sb = leave secretly and ellegally : bá trèn

*To run into = run across = to meet by chance : t×nh cê

*To run over : chÑt chÕt

*To run into Sb/ St = to meet by chance : tình cờ gặp

*To sack Sb for St/Ving : ®i viƯc

*To get the sack for St : bị đuổi việc

*To satisfy St : thoả mÃn

*To be satisfied with Sb/St :tho¶ m·n víi

*To be unsatisfactory :không thoả đáng

*To save Sb from St = to keep Sb from St

: cøu tho¸t khái

*To say to Sb that + clause ( giving and receiving the information ) : nãi cho biÕt r»ng

(51)

*To be scared of St : sợ hÃi g×

*To scream: a lot of talking /saying while you are crying *To see St with one’s own eyes : xem trùc tiÕp

*To see through ones trick : hiểu thấu đợc chơi xá cña

*To sell St at / by auction : bán đấu giá

*To seem to (present simple)

*To seem to be Ving (present continuous)

*To seem to have done (past simple/present perfect)

*To send St to Sp : gửi đến nơi đó

*To be sentenced to sometime : bÞ bá tï

*To sentence Sb to sometime : bá tï bao l©u

*To sentence Sb to death : tư h×nh

*To sentence Sb in prison : ®i tï

*To be seperated : sèng ly th©n

*To serve : phục vụ , hầu hạ

*To serve Sb for St : thÝch hỵp cho vµo mơc

đích

*To serve out : phân phát

*To serve Sb out : tr¶ thï

*To serve up : cung cấp (đòi hỏi )

*To serve Sb a trick : ch¬i mét vè

*To set a bright example for Sb to follow

: lµm gơng sáng cho

*To set a darkness example for Sb to follow

: lµm g−¬ng mï, g−¬ng xÊu cho theo

*To set a poem to music : phổ nhạc th¬

*To set free Sb = to release Sb : phãng thÝch

*To share St with Sb : chia sẻ với

*To shake hands with Sb : b¾t tay víi

- hand in hand : tay tay

- arm in arm : tay nèi tay

- shoulder by shoulder : vai s¸nh vai

(52)

*To show up : xuất đến

*To shut off : tắt ( đèn, vòi n−ớc)

*To shut up : c©m måm

*To be sick = to vomit : n«n

*To be seasick : say sãng

*To be airsick : say m¸y bay

*To be lovesick : t−¬ng t− *To be homesick : nhí nhµ

*To be morningsick : èm nghÐn

*To sit for exam = to take an exam = to have an exam *To sit retake the exam : thi l¹i

*To sit in St = to neclect St/ doing St: lê ®i

*To sit back = to be inactive about St/Ving

: làm nên( thụ động)

*To sit in on St = accept with

*To sit down >< to stand up : ngồi >< đứng

*To sit in on St = attend till the end : ngồi đến cuối

*To sit up late = go to bed late : ®i ngđ mn

*To sit up through the night : thức trắng đêm

*Restless night : thao thức suốt đêm

*To sit in one’s vehicle (motocycle, car) : ngồi xe máy , xe

*To sit with one’s arms across one’s chest : ngåi khoanh tay

*To sleep soudly : ngñ say s−a

*To slow down : làm chậm lại

*To be slow to understand St obvious= to ve slow on the uprake

: chËm hiÓu

*To smile at Sb : mØm c−êi víi

*To smuggle St (drugs) : buôn lậu

*To sob : cry with tears , tears go inside *Sometime = from time to time =at time

: thØnh tho¶ng

*Son of a birth :đồ chó đẻ

*To snore : ng¸i ngđ

(53)

*To speak ill of Sb : nãi xÊu sau l−ng

*To speak well of Sb : nãi tèt sau l−ng

*To speak (language, telephone)

*To speak very softly and sweet vioce = to whisper to Sb that slause

*To spend money / time on Sb/St : tiêu tiền, thời gian vào

*To spend money / time Ving St

*To spend sometime Ving St = It take Sb sometime to St *To stand from Sb/St :chịu đựng

*To stare at Sb/St :trố mắt nhìn ai,

*To start up a business :bắt đầu việc buôn bán

*To stay calm = keep calm = to be calm

:giữ bình tĩnh

*To stay fit= keep fit :gi÷ eo

*To stay up all night :thức suốt đêm

*To stay indoors :trong nhà

*To stay outdoors :ngoài đờng

*To steal St from Sb :lÊy trém ai

*Stick and carrot :va đấm vừa xoa

*To strick : nghiªm kh¾c

*To stop Sb from doing St :ngăn cản làm việc

*To stop to St : you stop for a while and continue

*To stop doing St : you never it again

*To be stubborn :b−íng bØnh

*To be sorry for St/Ving(past) : xin lỗi

*To be sorry to St (present)

Eg I’m sorry now that I asked her to say Now I wish I hadn’t asked her to say

*To subcribe to :quyªn tiỊn, gãp tiỊn

*To substitute for :thay thÕ cho

*To succeed in : thành công

*To suit one’s purse /wallet :hỵp víi tói tiỊn cña ai

*To suffer from Sb/St : chịu đựng

(54)

*To suggest that + clause (S + should V) *To suggest S +V (bare infinitive)

Eg Why don’t you put your book on the table

She suggested that I should put my book on the table Eg Let’s go out for a walk

She suggested going out for a walk

Eg Someone has suggested abolishing income tax

It has been suggested that income tax should be abolished Eg Why don’t you come to my house

She suggested that I should come to her house

*To surprise Sb :làm ngạc nhiên

*To be surprised at : ngạc nhiên về

*To be surprising : ngạc nhiên

*To be surprised to find that + clause = to one’s surprise +S+V Eg I am surprised you all like English

To my surprise you all like English *To supply Sb with St : cung cÊp

*To supply St for Sb : cung cÊp

*To be suspicious of Sb : nghi ngê

*To be sure of /about St :( base on evident: chøng cí ) : ch¾c ch¾n

*To be sure that +clause

*Should (not) +have +done :

Eg It was a mistake of me to spend a lot of money on clothes I shouldn t have spent a lot of money on clothes

*S spend time Ving = It take Sb sometime to St Eg It took her the whole week to read the book She spent the whole week reading book

*S +V+ such +noun (a +adj +head noun ) +that + clause Eg We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad It was such a bad weather that we couldn’t go out *S +V + so +adj +that +clause

Eg She is so beautiful that I can t help looking at her Eg The heat was such that I nearly pained

(55)

*1 Do you happen to St = I don’t suppose (that) + clause (S+V) Eg I don’t suppose you have got some money here

Do you happen to have some money here *2 Suppose + clause (siple present)

a What would happen if : S +Ved

S + didn’t +V

S+ wasn’t/ weren’t b What would have happened if S+had (not ) done *3 People say / suppose that + clause:

=S to be said/suppse to : be Ving have done

Eg.People said that he earned a lot of money He is said to have earned a lot of money

*It is said that S + V =

He is said to V (simple present )

He is said to be Ving (present continuous)

He is said to have done (past simple or present perfect) Eg He is throught to learn English well

It is thought that he learns English well People said that he stole money last night He is said to have stolen my money

Eg Suppose the plane is late

What would happen if the plane was late? Eg I don’t suppose to have got a dictionary here So you happen to have got a dictionary

Eg Fruit is supposed to be good for you Fruit is supposed good to you Eg There is no satisfactory answer to St

That question cann t be answered satisfactorily *To spare no efforts to : nỗ lực

(56)

*S +V with a view/(hope) to a getting a good job

My teacher teaches us carefully with a view to helping us pass the exam

*S +V +none = S don’t (didn’t ) = V + anybody ( anything) If I hadn’t got stuck in the traffic, I would have come here on

time=

If it hadn’t been delayed by traffic , I would have come here on time

*To be synonymous with St : cïng nghÜa víi

*It take Sb sometime to St = S spend time Ving St *To take Sb in =deceive Sb : lõa dèi

*To take Sb by surprise : lµm bÊt ngê

*To take place = to occur = to happen : x¶y , diƠn

*To take St in = understand : hiÓu

*To take to Sb >< against Sb : thÝch >< ghÐt

*To take up St/Ving St = start Ving an activity

: bắt đầu làm việc

*To take off = leave the ground : cÊt cánh

*To take out : đa ai, hẹn chơi/ tẩy, cởi bỏ

*To take over St = To be responsible to Sb for St/Ving *To take over St from Sb : tiÕp nhËn

*To take bribery : nhËn hèi lé

*To rake Sb on as + post (địa vị công tác)= employ Sb : thuê

*To be taken on as (noun) : đợc thuê

*To take on Sb : tun dơng ai

*To take St away = remove : chuyển chuyển lại

*To take after Sb (character ) =to look like Sb ( appearance ) : gièng

*To take care of Sb/St = To look after Sb/St : chăm sóc

*To take part in = go in for = enter a competition *To take away = to wrest away :dành đợc

*To take a nap :nghØ tr−a

(57)

*To take one’s side :đứng phía

*To take pride in Sb/St :tù hµo vÒ

*To take St for granted :coi chuyện dĩ nhiên

*To be taken for another person : bị nhầm ngời khác

Eg You don’t have to take the food out of tin when you cook it You can cook in the tin

Eg You can cook this food in this till

You don’t need to take the food out of this till

*To talk with Sb about St :herat to herat talk:t©m sù

*To talk to Sb about St = to chat :t¸n gÉu

*To talk (exchange the information) : trao

*To talk in a loud voice :nãi to

*To talk in a low voice : nãi nhá

*To tear down : ph¸ hủ

*To tell Sb about St : kÓ cho biết

*To tell St to Sb : kĨ chun g× víi

*To tell Sb that clause *To tell Sb that + clause

*To tell Sb to St = to ask Sb to St

: b¶o làm

*To tell the true :nãi thËt

*To tell lie :nãi dèi

*To tell in one word : nói cách tóm tắt

*To tell from / by ones face :nhìn mặt mà biết đợc

điều

*To tempt Sb into St : l«i kÐo, xói giơc vào gì

*To tempt Sb into doing St :lôi kéo, xúi giục làm gì

*To tend to St : cã xu hớng làm

*To be terrified of doing St : sợ làm điều

*To thank for St : cảm ơn

*To think over : suy xÐt cÈn thËn

*To throw away / throw out : vøt bá

*To throw up : n«n mưa

(58)

*To be on time :đúng lúc

*To be told that + clause :đợc nói

*To toil and moil : lao động quần quật

*S last did St TIME a go

It is TIME since S last did St

S have not done St since /( for ) time The last time S did St was time ago

Eg I last tought you three days ago It’s three days since I last tought you I haven’t tought you for three days

The last time I tought you was three days ago Eg The last time I met you was ten days ago

It is ten days since I last met you I haven’t met you for ten days

Eg The last time It rained was two weeks ago It time raned two weeks ago

It hasn’t rained for two weeks It is two weeks since it last rained *S’ve never done St before=

This is the first time S’ve done St

This will be the first time S’ve done St

This was /(It was ) the first time I have met him Eg I’ve never eaten thi before

It is the first time I ‘ve eaten

*S + have /has + done +since + point of time *S + have / has + done + for + period of time Eg I started teaching in 1990

I have tough since 1990 *To be terrified of

It is time someone did St

*It is time for Sb to St : đến lúc làm Eg We ought to go home now

(59)

Eg I must stop here

It is time I stopped here

Eg My children should be learning now It is time for the children to learn *To trap Sb :bÉy

*To treat Sb : c− xö

To behave Sb (không xảy trờng hợp này) *To try to St = to make effort to St : cè g¾ng

*To try one’s best : cè g¾ng hÕt søc

*To try Ving St = to St as an experiment(cuéc thÝ nghiÖm)

*To try on : thử quần áo

*To turn the light on >< to turn the light off

: bật đèn >< tắt đèn

TRAVEL

*Travel by air *Travel on land

*Tour : you travel with guide

*Voyage by a ship: travel from places to places *Cruise by ship : long distance

*Cross by ship : port to port : c¶ng

*To turn down : vặn nhỏ âm lợng

*To turn in : nộp làm/ ngủ

*To turn off : tắt đèn , vòi n−ớc

*To turn on : mở máy, bật đèn… *To turn out : tắt đèn

*To turn up : mở lớn âm lợng

(60)

*To be unemployed : thÊt nghiÖp

*To be unemployment : thÊt nghiÖp

*To urge Sb to St :thóc giơc làm gì

*To upgrade St : nâng cấp gì

*To upgrate the road : nâng cấp đờng

*To be upset with : bn ch¸n víi

*To be used to St : làm khứ

Eg There is a lot of heat in some countries The weather is usually hot in some countries Eg It is usually windy in winter

There is a lot of sunshine in summer Eg The train usually leaves at p.m

There is the train leaving at p.m

Eg The child will die if nobody sends for the doctor

Unless somebody sends the child for a doctor he will die Eg I didn’t realize he wasuntil later

Until later, did I realize he was

*It was only when +S + Ved + MV+S+V/(that) S+V Eg I didn’t realize who he was until I saw the photograph It was only when I saw the photograph, did I realize he was Chỉ nhìn thấy ảnh, nhận

Eg Jame spoke to the lawer before signing the contract

Jame didn’t sign the contract until he had apoken his lawer Present:

(61)

S did X before S did Y = S didn’t Y until S had done X *To use St prep

Eg I use the key to open the door with

*To be vague : mËp mê, m¬ hå

*To be valuable : quý giá, giá trị lớn

*To be vain : hÃo huyền, rỗng tuyếch

*To valua Sb/St : quý trọng

*To vary from St to St : thay đổi từ sang kia

*To be vicious : ác độc, tợn

*To be vile : khã chÞu

*To vote for Sb : cã phiÕu cho

*To warm up Sb : ch−êm nãng cho ai

*To cool up Sb : ch−êm l¹nh cho

*To warm Sb up : lµm cho Êm lªn

*To wear glasses : ®eo kÝnh

*To wear beard : để râu

*To wear mustache : để ria

*To wear shot hair :để tóc ngắn

*To wear long hair : để tóc dài

(62)

*To wear in a bun :bói tãc

*To be well-paid : đợc trả lơng hậu hĩnh

*To widen the road : mở rông mặt đờng

*Whyever MV (didn’t you attend my weadding Eg I can’t think why you don’t like me

Whyever don’t you like me Eg Whyever was you so lazy

I can’t think why you were so lazy

*Whether you like it or not : dï muèn hay kh«ng

*To whisper St to Sb : thầm víi

*To be willing to St >< To be reluctant

: sẵn sàng >< miƠn c−ìng

*To win one sympathy : chiếm đợc cảm tình ai

*To wipe out St : lau chïi

*To wish Sb/(St) +adj (noun) : to¸n

To wish to : cÇu chóc

To wish (if only) +S did St (in the present) To wish (if only )+ S had done ( in the past)

To wish (if onl;y ) +S would/could V (in the future) Eg He said “good luck”

He wished them good luck Eg It is a pity you didn’t tell us about this I wish you had told us about this

Eg He is sorry now that he didn’t invite us to his party He wishes he had invited us to his party

*To worry Sb : làm lo lắng

*To be worried about : lo l¾ng vỊ

*To be worrying : lo l¾ng

Eg The exam upset everybody

Everybordy is worried about the exam *Wh +S V+V+Sb

Wh +S V +is that +Clause Wh +S V +is +noun

(63)

Is it possible to go there on foot To wonder if S + Ved/ could V

Eg: Would you mind not smoking here Eg Who does this bag belong to?

Whose bag is it?

Eg Could you have got a bus to the station Wasn’t there any other bus to the station

*To worth to : đáng làm

*To be worth Ving

*To work on the field : farming work

*To work in the field : travel from one place to another during working time

*To write a biography of Sb : viÕt tiĨu sư cđa

*X ray : m¸y chiÕu X- quang

*X mas : viết tắt Thiên Chúa Giáng Sinh (Christmas)

*To yawn : ng¸p

*To yearn : khao khát, nóng lòng

(64)

*To zap Sb with St : giÕt

*To zap Sb with a gun : giÕt b»ng sóng

*Zeal for St (n) : lòng sốt sắng, nhiệt t©m

*To have a real for St : có lòng sốt sắng *To be zealous : sốt sắng, nhiệt tâm

*To be zonket out : say ma t hay say r−ỵu

*To zoom in /(on Sb/St)/ out :(máy ảnh, quay phim)làm cho kích thớc vật đợc quay , đợc chụp lên to , nhỏ hơn

(65)

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