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CNGễNTPKIMTRAHCK2 I.THEORY ưPronunciation,vocabularyưUnit6,7,8,9,10 ưLanguagefunctionưspeakingUnit6,7,8,9,10 ưGrammarưUnit6,7,8,9,10 A.Perfectgerunds,perfectparticiples Perfectgerundđợcdùngthaychodạnghiêntạicủadanhđộngtừkhichúngtađềcậptớihànhđộngquá khứ Eg:Theboywasaccusedofhavingstolen/stealinghermoney She apologized for having broken / breaking my vase Perfect gerund thêng dïng sau DENY, ADMIT Eg: He denied having stolen her money Perfect Participle: Having + PII Được dùng để rút gọn mệnh đề phụ chỉ nguyên nhân, thời gian khi hành động ở mệnh đề phụ. Having finished all my exercises, I went to bed. B. Present perfect and present perfect continuous Thì Present perfect (Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành) được dùng để chỉ kết quả của một tình trạng ở hiện tại (the result of the present state), một việc xảy ra trong quá khứ không rõ thời điểm, lập đi lập lại nhiều lần và kéo dài đến hiện tại She has visited Ho Chi Minh city s everal times Thì Present Perfect Continuous (Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành Tiếp Diễn) được dùng để chỉ sự tiếp diễn của một hành động (the continuity of an action) cho tới hiện tại I have been waiting for two hours, but she has not come yet He has been living here since 1975 We have been working in the garden all morning Thì Present Perfect Continuous còn được dùng với các động từ như : lie, wait, sit, stand, study, learn, live, rest, stay… They have been learning English since 1995 The chair has been lying in the store window for ages C. Reduced relative clauses Relative clause Ving N + who/which + to be + Ving > N + Ving N + who/which + V(s,es,ed) > N + Ving Examples: The man who stands at the door is my uncle The man who is / was standing at the door is my uncle The man who stood at the door is my uncle The man standing at the door is my uncle * Notes: We can use a present participle to replace a relative clause which has an active meaning Relative clause Vpp N + who/which + be + Vpp > N + Vpp Examples: The woman who is / was given a flower looks / looked very happy The woman given a flower looks / looked very happy * Notes: We can use a past participle to replace a relative clause which has a passive meaning 3. Relative clause to V: (active / passive) a. Active: The first/second The only The most + long adj + N + who/which + be Ving/ V(s,es,ed) > ……+ N + to V The + short adjest Eg: The first student who comes to class has to clean the board The first student to come to class has to clean the board b. Passive: The first/second The only The most + long adj + N + who/which + be +Vpp > ……+ N + to be Vpp The + short adjest Eg: The only room which was painted yesterday was Mary’s The only room to be painted yesterday was Mary’s * Notes: We can use an active or a passive toinfinitive after an ordinal number (first, second, ), next, after, last, only, and an indefinite pronoun (something, anything, …) D. Tag questions Chú ý các trường hợp đặc biệt E. Conditional sentences Type 0, mixed Type 0: If + S + V(s,es), S+ V(s,es)/câu mệnh lệnh Mixed type: If + S + had + V3/Ved, S + would + Vo F. Reported speech with conditionals, To V and Ving 1. Reported speech with To V We use toinfinitive in reported speech (commands, requests, invitations, advise) as follows a. S + V + toinfinitive Verbs: agree, offer, promise, refuse, threaten, ect Eg: Direct: “I’m not going to walk all that way”, said Gary Indirect: Gary refused to walk all that way b. S + V + O + toinfinitive Verbs: advise,ask, beg, command, encourage, forbid, invite, order, recommend, remind, request, tell, urge, warn, ect Eg: Direct: “Would you like to stay at our house”, Mark said to us Indirect: Mark invited us to stay at his house 2. Reported speech with Ving We use gerund in reported speech as follows a. S + V + gerund. Verbs: admit, deny, recommend, regret, suggest, ect Eg: Direct: She said to me, “I broke the vase of flowers” > Indirect: She admitted breaking the vase of flowers b. S + V + preposition + gerund Verbs: apologize (to sb) for…, dream of…… , insist on…., object to…., ect Eg: Direct: She said to me, “I’m sorry. I broke the vase of flowers.” Indirect: She apologized (to me) for breaking the vase of flowers c. S + V + O + preposition + gerund accuse… …of, blame… …for, congratulate….… on, prevent… from, thank…….for, warn …against, ect Eg: Direct: Mary told Peter, “It was your fault. You didn’t tell me the truth” > Indirect: Mary blamed Peter for not telling her the truth 3. Reported speech with conditionals TYPE CONDITIONALS IN DIRECT CONDITIONALS IN INDIRECT SPEECH 2 If clause Main clause If clause Main clause If clause Main clause SPEECH S + V/ Vs/es S + will/ can+ Vinf S + Ved/ V2 S + would/ could + Vinf S + had + P.P S + would /could + have + P.P S + Ved/ V2 S + would /could+ Vinf S + Ved/ V2 S + would/ coulD + Vinf S + had + P.P S + would / could + have + P.P REVIEW FOR THE SECON TERM TEST Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest 1. A. entrance B. diploma C. exchange D. apply 2. A. pursue B. curtain C. furniture D. further 3. A. admission B. profession C. passion D. passive 4. A. certificate B. decorate C. undergraduate D. doctorate 5. A. consult B. campus C. discussion D. subject 6. A. tutor B. master C. tuition D. transcript 7. A. intact B. dynasty C. citadel D. royal 8. A. expectancy B. citadel C. command D. undergraduate 9. A. current B. upgrade C. consumption D. sustainable 10. A. species B. detect C. electronic D. remedy Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest 11. A. begin B. mountain C. kingdom D. passage 12. A. ancient B. quality C. visual D. upgrade 13. A. prevent B. injure C. sugar D. fitness 14.A. healthy B. consume C. diet D. headache 15. A. broaden B. provide C. pursue D. succeed 16. A. infectious B. essential C. precaution D. properly 17. A. unhealthy B. vitamin C. mineral D. natural 18. A. partnership B. romantic C. actually D. attitude 19. A. example B. consider C. several D. attention 20. A. restaurant B. assistance C. usually D. compliment Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions 21. The balance and harmonious blending of various elements contribute to Taj Mahal's unique beauty. A. successful B. agreeable C. tasteful D. fitting 22. Most of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was demolished in the early 20th century. A. rebuilt B. pulled down C. put up D. pulled up 23. Taj Mahal is a giant mausoleum of white marble in Arga, India. It is considered to be an outstanding work of art. A. noticeable B. attractive C. brilliant D. significant 24. We need to cut down on the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere A. intake B. retake C. uptake D. discharge 25. Deforestation is one of the biggest environmental threats to the ecological balance in the world A. sureties B. certainties C. dangers D. safety 26. Eating a wide variety of fruit and vegetables provides you with vitamins and nutrients. A. broad B. narrow C. limited D. certain 27. This kind of fruit helps to boost the immune system. A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. maintain 28. We should consume healthy food and exercise regularly. A. store B. purchase C. buy D. eat 29. It is important to raise money to help people who have to suffer consequences of global warming. A. collect B. donate C. sponsor D. contribute 30 We must admit that people are heavily polluting the environment. A. decline B. rebut C. deny D. accept Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 31. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found. A. public B. personal C. common D. shared 32. People who live in towns and cities live in an urban environment. A. remote B. deserted C. suburban D. rural 33. Schools are more relaxed nowadays as discipline is less tough than before. A. accurate B. severe C. strict D. loose 34. Most of the students in our country are interested in pursuing higher education to get bachelor's degrees. A. following B. giving up C. trying D. interrupting 35. I have just received my first job offer after having been unemployed for two years A. got B. gained C. rejected D. acquired 36. I found a website advertising an effective way to lose weight in one month. A. drop B. waste C. maintain D. gain 37. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus A. large quantity B. small quantity C. excess D. sufficiency 38. They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community A. cooperate B. put together C. separate D. connect 39. Visitors with more abundant travel budgets can enjoy the comfort of fivestar hotels and luxury cruise ships. A. huge B. plentiful C. mean D. tight 40. Cutting down on energy use is the best way to help reduce global warming A. Shrinking B. Declining C. Decreasing D. Increasing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 41. You made no effort to make friends with Darren, didn't you? A B C D 42. Having deciding on the topic of the presentation, he started finding relevant information for it A B C D 43. You sent that letter I gave you, haven't you? A B C D 44. My grandmother keeps to tell us that if we catch a cold, we should try natural remedies before taking A B C any medicine D 45. John told me that if he were rich, he'd donate money for charity A B C D 46. With clear evidence, his company couldn't deny having dump a large quantity of toxins into the sea A B C D 47. The book publishing last week is her first novel about a World Heritage Site in Viet Nam A B C D 48. I have found a lot of informations about the history of English language teaching recently. A B C D 49. I have started doing my homework when I got home from school, but I stopped to watch my favourite A B C music show D 50. Amy seems like a bright student. She's always the first to be finished her work. A B C D Choose the best answer 51. At 24, William Pitt was the youngest person Prime Minister A. becoming B. to become C. became D. was become 52. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, _as a World Heritage Site, is famous for its cultural value, natural beauty, value, and preservation of heritage A. featured/ geological B. recognized/geological C. dated/cultural D. considered/ scenic 53. The London Tower Bridge, 244 meters long, is a World Heritage Site A measures B. measured C. measuring D. is measured 54. Scholars believe that there are still relics under the tomb and awaiting to be excavated. A. burying B. buried C. are burying D. are buried 55. I picked up some holiday brochures around the table at the travel agency. A. to lie B. lying C. to be lying D. being lying 56. He seldom visits you, ? A. does he? B. doesn’t he? C. did he? D. didn’t he? 57. Everyone took a rest, ? A. aren’t they? B. didn’t they? C. weren’t they? D. don’t they? 58. These cakes look delicious, .? A. don’t these? B. aren’t they? C. aren’t these? D. don’t they? 59. Nobody called the phone, ……………… ? A. do they B. don’t they C. did they D. didn’t they 60. There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, _ ? A. are they B. aren't they C. aren't there D. are there 61. Let's go out tonight, _? A. shall we B. will we C. could we D. would we 62. Don't forget to write to me soon, ? A. would you B. could you C. can you D. will you 63. I suppose you don't like the course, ? A. don't I B. do I C. don't you D. do you 64. UNESCO's World Heritage List can be seen as a celebration of both the of nature and the greatness of culture A. greatness B. wonders C. concept D. humankind 65. The excavation relics from the museum haven't been found yet A. stolen B. prevented C. invited D. denied 66. The government must take measures to cut……………… A. diversity B. ecological balance C. vehicle emissions D. single 67. It is not easy at all to get a good job without any qualifications. A. academic B. social C. great D. favourite 68. The Citadel gate _ in the storm has now been repaired A. survied B. damaged C. used D. informed 69. Air water and soil are necessary things to our A. survivor B. survival C. survivalist D. survive 70. You have to be highly to do well in these subjects. A. competitive B. competitor C. competition D. competed 71. I wonder if you could tell me who was awarded the A. scholar B. scholastic C. scholarship D. scholarly 72. My dad said that I'd better spend more time on my A. student B. studied C. studious D. studies 73. It's my ceremony next week; I think my parents are looking forward to it more than I am A. graduation B. graduate C. graduating D. graduates 74. If you freeze water, it ………………… solid. A. becomes B. become C. becoming D. became 75. When I _ up, I often drink some coffee to fresh my mind A. wakes B. wake C. woke D.waking 76. If you ………… away, I will send for a policeman. A. not go B. don‘t go C. hadn‘t gone D. didn‘t go 77. If that hat costs much, I ……………a small one. A. would have bought B. will buy C. bought D. would buy. 78. If I spoke English, my job …………………a lot easier. A. was B. were C. will be D. would be 79. If I ………in your place, I would accept Mr Anderson‘s invitation. A. were B. am C. be D. was 80 If you …………more carefully ,you wouldn‘t have had so many accidents. A. drive B. drove C. had driven D. driven 81.He denied ……………… that he would take responsibility for the project. A. having saying B. having said C. having say D. to having said 82. _ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights. A. Having painted B. To have painted C Having been painted D To have been painted 83. Tom and Ken admitted _ to submit the assignments the day before A. to forget B. forgetting C. forget D. forgot 84. My elder brother apologized to my parents the simple lifestyle changes they had told him when he was young A. for not following B. for following C. on following D. on not following 85. My yoga instructor asked me to close my eyes, breathe slowly and deeply, and about my problems. A. not thinking B. to think not C. not to think D. not think 86. she…………………three novels on environment protection to complete this assignment A. read B. have read C. have been reading D. had read 87. I………………a research since last week. I will finish it this Friday A. have studied B. have been studying C. are studying D. study 88. I for the information about the differences between further education and higher education all this morning. A. had searched B. have been searched C. have been searching D. have searched 89.The teacher the speaking task on the board, so now the students are discussing it. A. has already been writing B. has already written C. already wrote D. had already written 90. We our classroom for the upcoming Teachers' Day, but there's still a lot to do. A. are decorating B. decorated C. have been decorating D. have decorated 91. We all admire him having changed both his attitude and behaviors towards the environmental issues A. about B. for C. with D. at 92. The Vietnamese participants always take part sports events with great enthusiasm A. in B. on C. at D. to 93. The factory was accused having caused higher level of pollution to the environment. A. about B. on C. of D. for 94. I would like to apply _ the position of sales clerk that you advised in the Sunday newspaper A. for B. to C. with D. in 95. His company was punished not having dumped the rubbish properly. A. by B. for C. about D. because of 96. He begged them A. help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him 97. He advised them in class A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk 98. My parents reminded me the flowers A. remember to plant B. plant C. to plant D. planting 99. Her yoga instructor insisted those relaxation techniques every day to improve her health A. her practise B. her to practise C. on her practise D. on her practising 100. My doctor warned me out if air pollution levels are very high A. not to go B. to not go C. not go D. go not Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 101. They’re my two sisters. They aren’t teachers like me. A. They’re my two sisters both of those are teachers like me. B. They’re my two sisters, neither of whom are teachers like me. C. Like me, neither of my two sisters aren’t teachers. D. They’re my two sisters who neither are teachers like me. 102. Sue lives in the house. The house is opposite my house A. Sue lives in the house it is opposite my house B. Sue lives in the house which opposite my house C. Sue lives in the house where is opposite my house. D. Sue lives in the house which is opposite my house 103.Vietnam exports a lot of rice. It’s grown mainly in the south of the country A. Vietnam exports a lot of rice which is growing mainly in the south of the country B. Vietnam exports a lot of rice mainly grown in the south of the country C. Vietnam exports a lot of rice which grows mainly in the south of the country D. Vietnam exports a lot of rice growing mainly in the south of the country 104. Mr. Brown wanted to get some fresh air in the room. He opened the window A. Mr. Brown wanted to get some fresh air in the room because he opened the window. B. Mr. Brown opened the window in order to get some fresh air in the room C. Mr. Brown got some fresh air in the room, even though he opened the window. D. Having opened the window, the room could get some fresh air. 105.John is studying hard. He doesn't want to fail the next exam A. John is studying hard in order that he not fail the next exam B. John is studying hard in order not to fail the next exam C. John is studying hard in order to not to fail the next exam D. John is studying hard so as to fail the next exam 106.He was suspected of having stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for days. A. Suspected of having stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days B. Suspecting of having stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days C. He has been investigated for days, suspecting of having stolen credit cards D. Having suspected of having stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days 107. A picture was stolen by art thieves. It was painted by Munch A. Stolen by art thieves, a picture was painted by Munch. B. Painted by Munch, a picture was stolen by art thieves. C. A picture painted by Munch was stolen by art thieves D. All are correct. 108."Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night. B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night 109. “ Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Viet to Nam A. Viet suggested that Nam should have his room repainted B. Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted C. Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted D. Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted 110. "Don't go near that deserted house," Tuan said to me A. Tuan advised me not going near that deserted house. B. Tuan insisted me going near that deserted house C. Tuan warned me against going near that deserted house D. Tuan suggested me not to going near that deserted house Write these sentences as directed. 101 Because the farmers had been told about the dangers of chemical fertilizers, they turned to bio fertilizers. (Having) > …………………………………………………………………………………………… 102. The students are copying the words which are written on the board. The students…………………………… 103. Peter said that he would take responsibility for the project. But then he denied that. He denied……………… 104.’’Stay here! I cant’ let you go out tonight,’’ her mother said to Jane. Jane’s mother asked……………… 105.He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall.” He asked………………………………………… 106."If I catch the train, I'll be home by 6 o'clock". He said. ……………………………………… ………… 107. He said:" If she had spoken English well, she would have been a tourist guide". He said…………………… 108.“Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said. He suggested……………………………………………… 109. He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job. (having+V p.p) > …………………………………………………………………………………………… 110. I have met her before. I still remember that. (having+Vp.p) > …………………………………………………………………………………………… 111. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the eighth World Heritage Site in Vietnam that has been recognized by UNESCO. (Reduce relative clause) > …………………………………………………………………………………………… 112. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon. (Reduce relative clause) > …………………………………………………………………………………………… 113. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. (Reduce relative clause) > …………………………………………………………………………………………… Choose the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges 114. A: “ Would you like to have dinner with me?” B: “ …………” A. Yes, I’d love to B. I’m very happy C. Yes, It is D. Yes, so do I 115. David: “ You’ve got a beautiful dress!” Helen: “ ………… ” A. I do B. Thanks for your compliment C. You too D. OK 116. Mary: “ That’s a very nice skirt you are wearing.” Julia: “ ………… ” A. That’s nice B. I like it C. That’s all right D. I’m glad you like it 117. Do you like visiting museums? “ _” A. No, I’d love to B. No, I haven’t C. Not really D. Many times 118. Let’s walk to the park! “ _” A. All right B. I think so C. I’m sorry D. OK. How can we go there? 119. A: Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift. – B: ………… A. You are welcome B. Thank you C. Cheers D. Have a good day 120. “I hear you've passed your exam. Congratulations!” – “ ” A. What a pity! B. You're welcome. C. I'm alright D. Thank you. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in each gap THE KOREAN EDUCATION SYSTEM The Korean education system basically consists of primary schools, (1)… schools, high schools, and colleges or universities, with graduate courses leading to Ph.D degrees. Primary education is compulsory for children aged six to eleven. The basic primary school curriculum is generally divided into eight (2) : the Korean language, social studies, science, (3)… , ethics, physical education, music and fine arts. Students in secondary schools are required to take a number of additional subjects, such as English, and can take elective, such as technical or vocational courses Afterwards, students can …… (4) between general education and vocational high schools .(5) general, high school tends to be strict, as college and university admission is very competitive 1. A. second B. secondary C. among D. half 2. A. subjects B. courses C. topics D. titles 3. A. mathematician B. mathematics C. mathematically D. mathematical 4. A. choose B. test C. with D. consist 5. A. On B. In C. Of D. For Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of latitude on both sides of the equator. In that relatively narrow band of the planet, more than half of all the species of plants and animals in the world make their home. Several hundred different varieties of trees may grow in a single acre, and just one of those trees may be the habitat for more than ten thousands kinds of spiders, ants, and other insects More species of amphibians, birds, insects, mammals, and reptiles live in rainforests than anywhere else on earth Unfortunately, half of the world’s rainforests have already been destroyed, and at the current rate, another 25 percent will be lost by the year 2010. Scientists estimate that as many as fifty million acres are destroyed annually. In other words, every sixty seconds, one hundred acres of rainforest is being cleared. When this happens, constant rains erode the former forest floor, the thin layer of soil no longer supports plant life, and the ecology of the region is altered forever. Thousands of species of plants and animals are condemned to extinct and since we aren’t able to predict the ramifications of this loss to a delicate global ecology, we don’t know what we may be doing to the future of the human species as well 1.What is the point of view that the author expresses in this passage ? A. The author believes that the rainforest will survive B. The author believes that preserving the rainforest is important to the global ecology C. The author believes that he can predict the future of global ecology D. The author believes that the extinction of species is a natural process 2.According to the passage, more than half of all the species of plants and animals _ A. live in twenty rainforest B. Live in several hundred different varieties of trees C. Live in a fortydegree band of latitude D. Live in areas where the rainforest has been cleared 3.How many of the world’s rainforests are projected to be destroyed by the year 2010 if the current rate continues ? A. All of them will be gone B. Threequarters of them will be gone C. Half of them will be gone D. Onequarter of them will be gone 4.The word “this” in line 10 refers to _ A. the destruction of the acres B. the reading of the passage C. the erosion of the forest floor D. the constant rains 5. What will not happen if the rainforest continues to be cleared ? A. The land will be eroded by the rains B. Many species of plants and animals that depend on the rainforest will become extinct C. The future of the human species may be changed D. The rainforest will grow, but at a much slower rate PART B: SAMPLE TEST Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest 1. A. doctorate B. knowledge C. postgraduate D. college 2. A. benefit B. eligible C. credit D. experience Choose the word whose stress pattern if different from the rest 3. A. ecosystem B. ecology C. infectious D. environment 4. A. amount B. stable C. substance D. footprint Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions 5: We heard the bomb go off five miles away A. explode B. ring C. call D. break 6: The organization was established in 1950 in the USA A. come around B. set up C. made out D. put on Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions 7. They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community A. cooperate B. put together C. separate D. connect 8: Stress and anger can affect people’s life expectancy negatively A. positively B. badly C. quickly D. eassily Choose the best answer to complete the sentences 9. These cakes look delicious, ? A. don’t these? B. aren’t they? C. aren’t these? D. don’t they? 10. 10. Sandy his sister since she to university in 2014. A. hadn't seen/went B. hasn't been seeing/went C. didn't see/has gone D. hasn't seen/went 11. …… the desalination plant, the company could offer an effective solution to the problem of water scarcity A. To bulid B. Having built C. Being built D. Having beeen built 12.He ………… to cook the dinner A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me 13. The scientist ………………. a new planet has won the Nobel Prize A. discovered B. to discover C. discovering D. discover 14: He said if he …………… the truth, the police ……………… me A. tells/ won’t arrest B. told/ wouldn’t arrest C. had told/ wouldn’t arrest D. told/ wouldn’t have arrested 15. She him of stealing her ring. A. threatened B. blamed C. accused D. criticized 16. Global warming leads ………… climate change A. in B. to C. on D. from 17. , please paint the windows before you leave A. If you’ll have enough time B. If you have enough time C. Unless you have enough time D. Unless you can have enough time 18: Air ………… is threatening the health of older people and children. A. pollution B. polluting C. pollutants D. pollute 19. He … in Vietnam since January 5 A. has been B. had been C. was D. have been 20. He _ that he was leaving that afternoon A. said to me B. told to me C. said me D. tells to me Read the passage and choose the best answers In 1988, for the first time in British history, a National Curriculum was introduced. The National Curriculum tells pupils which subjects they have to study, what they must learn and when they have to take assessment tests. Between the ages of 14 and 16, pupils study for their GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) exams. Pupils must take English Language, Maths and Science for GCSE, as well as a half GCSE in a foreign language and Technology. In addition, they must also be taught Physical Education, Religious Education and Sex Education, although they do not take exams in these subjects. 10 At the age of 16, pupils can leave school If pupils stay on, they usually take A (Advanced) levels, AS (Advanced Supplementary) level or GNVQs (Greater National Vocational Qualifications). It is quite common to combine, for example, two A levels with one AS level, or one A level with one GNVQ. Pupils taking A levels study traditional subjects, such as French, Physics or History. To go to university, pupils usually need two or three A levels. AS levels are the same standard as A levels, but only half of the content: AS level German pupils take the A level German language exam, but do not take the Alevel German Literature exam. GNVQs are vocational qualifications. Pupils usually take on GNVQ in subjects such as Business, Leisure and Tourism, Manufacturing, and Art and Design. One GVNQ (at advanced level) is equal to two A levels 21. Britain began to have a National Curriculum ……………… A. one hundred years ago B. in the nineteenth century C. in eighteen ninety eight D. in nineteen eighty eight 22. Which of the following subjects do British students NOT take exams in? A. Physical Education B. Science C. Maths D. English Language 23. Studying in university requires students to have ………… A levels A. one or two B. two or three C. four or five D. five or six 24. Which of the following subjects do pupils NOT take on GNVQ in? A. Manufacturing B. Business C. Art and Design D. German Literature 25. Pupils normally study for their GCSE between the ages of …………… A. 15 and 17 B. 14 and 16 C. 12 and 14 D. 16 and 18 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to fill in the blanks Global warming is the biggest (24)… in the world today. Everyone know about it but not everyone is trying to stop it. Many world leaders are more interested in blaming other (25)…… for the crisis. Countries like China, India and Russia say they will not act unless America takes more action. America says it will not act until other countries (26)…… more action. It seems a little childish that leaders are acting in this way. The future of our world is (27)……. risk and governments can only argue with each other. Many presidents and prime ministers tell us that technology is the answer. They say future scientists will find solutions to save the planet This is a big gamble. I hope they are right. I don’t believe them, so I’ll continue switching off lights and (28)_ 26. A. solutions B. consequences C. influences D. problems 27. A. countries B. organizations C. companies D. associations 28. A. give B. make C. do D. take 29. A. on B. at C. in D. to 30. A. recycle B. recycled C. recycles D. recycling Find one mistake in each sentences 31. The police suspected Mike of having cutting down the oldest tree in the park A B C D 32. There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, aren’t there? A B C D 33. Having change our attitude to nature, we started changing our behaviors as well A B C D 34. The man whom helped you yesterday is a television reporter A B C D Choose the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges 35: “Where do you go swimming?” – “…………………….” A. Every day from 5 to 6 B. I always go to the YWCA C. No, I play tennis D. I usually go by motorbike 36: “You look nice in your new dress.” – “…………………….” A. It's nice of you to say so. B. Am I? Thanks C. Oh, poor me. D. I am interesting to hear that Choose the correct sentence (A, B, C or D) which has the same meaning as the given one 37. I appreciate these engineers. Their contribution is very important A. I appreciate these engineers, whose contribution is very important. 11 B. I appreciate these engineers, that contributes is very important C. I appreciate these engineers, who contribute is very important. D. I appreciate these engineers, whom contribution is very important 38 "I'll definitely return it to you tomorrow, " John said A. John said that he'll return it to me the next day. B. John promised to return it to me the next day C. John told that he'll return it to me the next day. D. John decided to return it to me next day 39."Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night. B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night 40. I suggested painting the house light blue A. "Shall we painted the house light blue?" I said to him B. "How about to paint the house light blue?" I said to him C. "Let's paint the house light blue," I said to him D. "Why don't you paint the house light blue?" I said to him 12 ... This is a big gamble. I hope they are right. I don’t believe them, so I’ll continue switching off lights and (28 )_ 26 . A. solutions B. consequences C. influences D. problems 27 . A. countries B. organizations C. companies D. associations 28 . A. give B. make C. do D. take 29 . A. on B. at... p.p) > …………………………………………………………………………………………… 110 . I have met her before. I still remember that. (having+Vp.p) > …………………………………………………………………………………………… 111 . Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the eighth World Heritage Site in Vietnam that has been ... > …………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 12. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon. (Reduce relative clause) > …………………………………………………………………………………………… 113 . I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. (Reduce relative clause)