E9 Tenses

Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xen vào Trạng từ : when, while.. Eg: When he came, they were cooking lunch1[r]

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Tenses of the verbs

I Thì đơn

Advs

Cách chia:

A, To be : is, am, are B, Động từ thường:

+ I/You/We/They + V She/He/It/ Lan +V(s/es) _ I/We/You/They +don’t + V She/He/It/Lan + doesn’t + V ? Do+ I/We/You/They + V? Does + she/he/it + V ?

Cách thêm s/es vào sau động từ chia với thứ số câu khẳng

định:

1 Thông thường ta thêm “s” vào sau động từ

Eg: read reads, like likes

2 Động từ kết thúc o/s/x/ch/sh/z ta thêm “es”

Eg: go goes Wash washes Watch watches…

3 Động từ kết thúc “y” trước “y” phụ âm , ta đổi “y” thành “i” thêm “es”

Eg: study studies Try tries

4 Động từ kết thúc “y”, trước “y” nguyên âm , ta thêm “s”

Eg: stay stays Play plays

Cách phát âm s/es:

+ Đọc /s/ tận âm /p,t,k,f /

Eg: works, stops, wants, laughs…

+ Đọc /iz/ tận âm : /s,tr, z, /

Eg: washes, changes, misses, dances…

+ Đọc /z/ tận nguyên âm /a,e,i,o,u/ phụ âm lại /n,d,v,y,m,n,l,r,g,b…/ Eg: goes, buys, comes, opens …

Exercise

Give the correct verb forms:

1 She( be)……… my sister

2 They usually ( watch) ………TV in the evening

3 My father sometimes ( travel) ………to work by bus Their mother often (cook) ……… for their family

5 Your parents ( go) ……… to the supermarket everyday? His friends (not study) ………English every Sunday He (be not) ……… a teacher

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9 She often ( brush)……… her teeth at 5.30

10 Her sister seldom ( have) ……… breakfast at home 11.His brothers ( drink)……… coffee every morning? 12.They ( be not) ………at school every Sunday

13 The sun ( rise)………… in the East and (set)……… in the West 14 The earth (move) ………around the sun

II Thì tiếp diễn.

+Trạng từ : now, at the moment, right now, at present

+ Hoặc câu có cụm từ giới thiệu thời gian thời điểm nói Eg: It’s 10 o’clock + Hoặc câu mệnh lệnh với cụm từ : + Be quiet !

+ Be careful ! + Look ! + Listen !

Cách chia:

+ S + is/am/are + V-ing

_ S + is/am/are + not + V-ing ? Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing ?

Cách thêm “ing” vào sau động từ:

1 Thông thường ta thêm “ing” vào sau động từ

Eg : read reading Wash washing

2 Động từ tận “e” trước “e” phụ âm ta bỏ “e” thêm “ing”

Eg: drive driving Ride riding

3 Động từ tận “ie” ta đổi “ie” thành “y” thêm “ing”

Eg: lie lying

4 Động từ có âm tiết (phụ âm – nguyên âm - phụ âm ) ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm “ing”

Eg : sit sitting Run running

Exercises

1 What is she doing? She ( watch) ……… TV They ( sweep)……… the floor now

3 Mai ( clean) ……… her room at present

4 Where you(go)……….now? We( go )……… to school It’s o’clock My mother ( read) ……… books in her room

6 They (listen)……… to music now? You (not/make) ……….cakes right now Look ! They ( water) ……… the flowers Be quiet ! My grandmother ( sleep)……… 10.Be careful ! The train ( come )………

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Trạng từ : yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ Sunday…….) , in the past, in + năm(quá khứ)

Cách chia:

A, Trong câu có động từ “tobe”: was/ were

Was : dùng với chủ ngữ số : I, she, he, it, Lan……

Were : dùng với chủ ngữ số nhiều : we, you, they, parents, friends… + S + was/ were + N/Pre/Adj

_ S + was/were + not + N/Pre/Adj ? Was/ Were + S + N / Pre/ Adj ?

B Trong câu có động từ thường :

+ S + V-ed/ Vcột _ S + didn’t + V ? Did+ S + V?

Cách thêm “ed” vào sau động từ có quy tắc:

Clean cleaned

Động từ kết thúc “e” ta thêm “d” Eg: like liked

Love loved

3Động từ có âm tiết ( phụ âm- nguyên âm- phụ âm ) ta nhân dôi phụ âm cuối thêm “ed”

Eg : stop stopped Drop dropped

4 Động từ kết thúc “y” trước “y’ phụ âm ta đổi “y” thành “i” thêm “ed” Eg : study studied

Try tried

5 Động từ kết thúc “y” trước “y” nguyên âm, ta thêm “ed” Eg: play played

Stay stayed

Cách phát âm “ed” :

+ Đọc /id/ sau /d/ /t/ :

Eg: ended, started, wanted…

+ Đọc /t/ sau âm /p,k,f,s, /

Eg: stopped, passed, watched, worked,………

+ Đọc /d/ sau nguyên âm/ a,e,i,o,u/ phụ âm lại / d,b,v,z,g,m,n,l,ng…./

Eg: used, failed, failed, tried…

Exercises: Give the correct verb forms:

1 My father (be)………an engineer years ago We(be)……….at the cinema last night

3 She (be not) ……… a teacher years ago You (be)……… doctors last year?

5 Mai (go) ……… to the zoo last week

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7 He(wash) ……… the car a day ago

8 His mother (take) ……… him to school last Monday Last night she (tell) ……… me a lot about you

10 Her mother ( buy) ………me a shirt on my last birthday 11.They (not work)……….here yesterday

12 He (not walk)……… To school last Tuesday 13.You (do)……… exercises last week?

14.I( be not)……….at home days ago

15.They (be)……… at the zoo some days ago

16 Where you(go)……… last Saturday? I (go)……… to visit my parents 17 Where she (be)……… days ago? She (be)……… at her uncle’s

house

IV Thì khứ tiếp diễn

1 Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ

Trạng từ: then, at that time, at this time+ tgian khứ, at+ + tgian khứ Eg: They were watching TV then

at that time

at this time last Sunday at 10.00 yesterday

2 Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ hành động khác xen vào Trạng từ : when, while

Eg: When he came, they were cooking lunch

When my family were having dinner, my uncle in the U.S.A phoned

3 Diễn tả hay nhiều hành động song song xảy khứ Trạng từ : While

Eg : Yesterday my sister was reading books while my brothers were playing soccer, my mother was cooking

Cách chia :

+ S + was/ were + V-ing _ S + was/ were + not + V-ing ? Was/ Were + S + Ving ?

Exercises : Give the correct verb forms:

1 They(plant)……… trees at that time We( sing)……… a song then

3 He(have)……… lunch at 12 yesterday I( water) ……….the trees at this time yesterday

5 When the train (arrive)………, she (buy)……… some cakes

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│V Thì tương lai đơn

Trạng từ : tomorrow, next (week/ month/ year/ Sunday…), soon ( chốc , lát ), tonight, this evening, in + năm (tương lai)

Cách chia : (+) S + will + V (-) S + won’t + V (?) Will + S + V?

Ex: Give the correct verb forms :

1 She (go) ……….to the market soon

2 They ( not visit ) ……… their parents tomorrow ……… you (play) ……….soccer next week?

4 What………… they (do)……… this evening ? He (be) ……… fourteen on his next birthday ……… you (be)……… free tomorrow morning? VI Thì tương lai gần ( be going to)

- Diễn tả hành động sửa xảy dự định tới Một dự định, kế hoạch Cách chia:

(+) S + is/ am/ are + going to + V (-) S + is/ am/ are + not + going to + V (?) Is/ Am/ Are + S + going to + V ? Ex: Give the correct verb forms :

1 What are you going to do? We ( go) ……… fishing

2 Where is she going to visit? She ( visit )……… Ha Long bay He ( going/have) ……… a party next week

4 They( not going/ travel) ……… Hai Phong next month You (going/ plan)……… trees tomorrow

VII Thì hoàn thành Trạng từ:

+ since ( đứng trước thời gian) + for ( đứng trước khoảng thời gian)

+ already , just, ever, never, ( đứng sau trợ động từ have/ has) + yet ( đứng cuối câu hỏi câu phủ định ?/

+ recently, lately ( đứng sau have/ has cuối câu ) + once, twice, three times, several times, many times

+ so far, up to now, up to the present, until now ( tận bây giờ) Cách chia :

(+) S + have/has + P2 (-) S + have/ has + not + P2 (?) Have/ has + S + P2?

Chú ý : have : dùng với chủ ngữ : I, we, you, they, S(nhiều)

has :

1 The train ( just/ arrive) ……… at the station It’s the best book I (ever/ read)………

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4 I ( not / finish) ……….my homework yet

5 They ( not/ meet ) ……….again since 2009 She (be) ……….here for ten years

7 ………Your brother ( just/ come) ……… back home? Her parents ( visit) ……… her recently

9 Up to now he (not/meet) his mother again

10 ………You (ever/ watch ) ……… that film?

I Give the form of verbs in brackets.

1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep)……… The sun ( set)……… in the West

3.Mr Green always ( go) ……….to work by bus It ( not rain ) ………in the dry season

5 They ( have ) ……….lunch in the cafeteria now My little sister ( drink) ……… milk every day The doctor sometimes ( return) ……… home late He ( write)……… a long novel at present Look ! The bus ( come)………

10 The earth (move) ……… around the sun 11.Something ( smell) ……….good in the kitchen now

12.His uncle ( teach) ……….English in our school five years ago

13 The old man( fall) ……… as he (get) ………into the bus 14 When I saw him, he (sit) ……….asleep in a chair

15 There (be) ……… a lot of noise at the fair yesterday

16 It (take) ………me minutes to walk to school last year 17.They ( not speak)……… to each other since they quaralled 18 I (try) ……… to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed)

……….yet

19.I (not see) ……… her since last week 20 John( do) ………his homework already

21 There (be) ……….an English class in this room tomorrow evening 22 ……… You (stay) ……….at home tonight?

23.I( be) ………twenty years old next June

24.Where are you?- I’m upstairs I (have) ……… a bath

25.All of them (sing) ………when I( came)……… 26.What ………you( do) ………at p.m yesterday?

27 Where ……you ( spend) ……….your holiday last year? 28 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) ……… to you?

29 …… … you ever ( go ) ………… to Hue city? -> Yes, I ( go ) ………… there last summer

30 The power ( cut ) ……… off while we ( watch ) ……… a good film on TV

II.Put in the correct tense of the verbs in brackets:

1.When……he (leave)…… Hanoi for HCM city?->-He ……….(leave) yesterday morning

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3.She ……… (play) the piano when we ……… (arrive)

4.What you……….……(do) at o'clock yesterday when he……… …(come) to see you?

-Oh, I………(write) a letter to my eldest brother

5.They still……….….(sleep) when their father……… ……(come) back from work

6.She…….… (come) into the room,…….… (open) the window,………….( turn) on the light, and ……… (begin) to read a newspaper

7.It……….…….(rain) hard when they ……….… (be) on their way home As they…… ………(have) no raincoats with them, they……… (be) wet through

8.Her mother ……… (cook) in the kitchen while her father………… (clean) the sitting - room

9.When I………… …( come ) to her house, She ……….…(work) in the garden She…… ….(tell) me that she usually ……… (do) the gardening when she

……… (have) free time

10 It…….(be) 2a.m .She ………….…(look) out It……….….(snow)

III.Use the simple present, the present progressive tense, the simple past or past progressive tense.

1.We often………….… (drink) coffee in the morning But yesterday morning we……… … (drink) tea

2.On my way home I often……….….(meet) many children who………(go) to school

3.The sun………….(rise) in the East and ……… ….(set) in the West

4.When……… they……….(finish) their work? They……….….(finish) it two hours ago

5.What she still……… (do) when her mother……… …(go) to bed last night?

-She still……… … (write) an essay on the Thames 6.What ………….you……….(do)now?

-We ……….(repair) our house We………… (hope) everything ……… (be) nice

7.He often……… ….( buy) presents for his daughter on her birthday Yesterday ……… (be) her 15th birthday He……….(buy) her a big doll

8 He………… (begin) to learn foreign languages when he…….(be) quite young

9.People……….…(know) that Columbus ……… (discover) America nearly 500 years ago

10.They all……… ….(believe) that he just ……… (come) back from London last week

IV.Use the simple past or present perfect tenses.

1.They ( just /decide) ……… to buy a new house

2."Gone with the Wind" is the most interesting film we………( see) recently

3………You…… (see) Nam last Sunday.? Oh, no I……… (not see) him for many days now

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I……… (learn) it since I……… …….( be) a girl of twelve 5……… You ever ……(be) to HCM city?

-No, I ……….(not be) there yet But my parents ……… (be) there twice this year

6.They ……… (do) nothing since they ……(get) up 7.My brother……… (join) the army when he………( be) 18

He……… (serve) in the army for years and then ……… …(go) to university

8.How long ………….you…… (live) in this town?-I………….….(live) in this town for ten years

9.My sister………….(finish) school in 1997 and ….… (be) a student at the National University since then

10.My parents……….…….(go) out They will be back soon

V.Use the simple present or simple future tense.

1.He……… (learn) French when he………….…(have) time

2.They ……….…(not go) on working until the rain ……….……(stop) 3.I……… ….(not do) it until they……….(tell) me

4.They……….…… (come) to see their grandparents before they ……….(leave) for New York

5.She………(learn) one more foreign language when she……….(go) to university 6.They………(not go) home until it………….(stop) raining

7.Where you………… ….(be) at this time tomorrow?-I……… …….(be) at the meeting 8.Nobody………(know) what he……….(do) to earn his living after he…… ( finish) school

9.When …… we… (meet) again?-We …………(meet) again when I……( return) home from Australia

10.He………….(be) busy at the moment But he………… (come) to give you a helping hand as soon as he………….( finish) his work