Qui tac bai tap thi dong tu

N ếu câu được nối bởi BECAUSE meänh ñeà coøn lai thöôøng ñöôïc chia ôû HTHT, QKHT, QKÑ câu dược nối bởi ALTHOUGH/THOUGH hai mệnh đề thường chia cùng thì.. Động từ trong câu tường t[r]

THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ

( Used for special purposes only)

DHNB: Trước khoãng trống S S trạng ngữ; phương án điền đêù dạng động từ.

I- Nếu câu có CN ĐT(câu đơn) ta dựa vào DHNB số qui tắc chia:

1 HTĐ: - Khi câu có dấu hiệu nhận biết sau: today, nowadays, always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,ever,

never,rarely, occasionally,this ……, very…… , once, twice…

- Chọn dạng động từ: Vo/ V+s,es;

2 HTTD: - Khi có dấu hiệu nhận biết sau: now, right now, at the moment

- Ta chọn dạng động từ: am, is, are V+ ing;

3 HTHT: - Khi có dấu hiệu nhận biết sau: already, recently, lately, just, yet, since then, since when, so far, up to

now, ever, never, since, for Time(s), This is the first time,

- Ta chọn dạng động từ: have/ has V.pp,

4 QKĐ: - Khi gặp dấu hiệu sau câu: yesterday, last…., ago, in ……, on…, first, at first, last, at last

- Ta chọn dạng động từ: V.past;

5 QKTD: - Khi câu có dấu hiệu nhận biết sau: yesterday, last … ( có giờ)

- Ta chọn dạng động từ: was/ were V-ing

6 TLĐ& be going to : - Khi có dấu hiệu nhận biết sau: tomorrow, next, soon, in ………, on…

- Ta chọn dạng động từ: will Vo/ am is are going to Vo

7.Một số qui tắc chia động từ:

7.1 V……… HTTD

7.2 S- should/ had better /V ……… and/ or: TLÑ

7.3 Câu giới thiệu

tên

, tu

ổi,

quê quán, thật hiển nhiên chia HTĐ

7.4 Câu hỏi năm sinh, cơng trình, tác phẩm…, kiện lịch sử: QKĐ

7.5 Câu hỏi có động từ to BE chia HTĐ ta chia câu trả lời : HTTD/HTHT.(Hiếm)

7.6

Sau: be sure

……… think HTHT/ TLĐ

7.7 Sau câu bình phẩm: This/ that/ it/ they be + so sánh HTHT.

7.8 Lịch trình tàu xe … chia HTĐ

II Nếu câu có từ CN ĐT trở lên ta dựa vào hài hồ động từ:(câu phức nối liên từ, if,

unless, when, while, before, after, because …)

1 TLÑ when,if,unless, as soon as, before, after, until HTÑ

2 QKÑ while QKTD ( V & V)

3 QKÑ when QKTD ( V&V)

4) QKÑ when QKÑ (V & to BE)

5 HTHT since QKÑ

6 QKHT

when, before, by the time, after QKĐ ( Sau after QKHT, QKĐ)

7 Câu điều kiện loại 2,:

If S – were (be) …, S – Would Vo (V) …

If S – V.past (V) …, S – Would Vo

(V) …

Loại 3:

If S – had V.pp … , S - would/could have V.pp

Omit of If : Nếu IF tỉnh lược câu có trật tự câu hỏi

8 N

ếu câu nối BECAUSE

mệnh đề lai thường chia HTHT, QKHT, QKĐ

câu dược nối ALTHOUGH/THOUGH hai mệnh đề thường chia thì

9

Động từ sau WISH

- Nếu câu có trạng ngữ tương lai ta chọn dạng động từ: Would+ V0/ was/ were going to V0

- Nếu câu có trạng ngữ đơn/ tiếp diễn: Vpast/ could+ V0/ QKTD

- Nếu câu có trạng ngữ khứ : QKHT

- Nếu câu khơng có trạng ngữ ta chọn Could+ Vo

/ QKÑ

10 Động từ câu tường thuật:Trong câu có các động từ tường thuật như: said, told O that, wanted to know…

- Gặp trạng ngữ: then, at once chia động từ QKTD

- Gặp trạng ngữ : that day, that week, that month,…that moring: chia: QKĐ

- Gặp trạng ngữ : the day before( the previous day) two days before, the previous week : QKHT

-S – aux+not ……… , aux –S?

– No, S- aux + not.

- Let’s ………, shall we?

– Yes, let’s.

- I ……… , aren’t I?

– Yes, you are.

- V ………, will you?

– Yes, I will.

- ĐTBĐ ……., aux he/she?

- Yes, he/ she

- There be……, ben’t there?

- Yes, there be

Give the correct tense of each verb in each bracket:

1 Work hard and you

(succeed)

2 Don’t make noise, please My child (sleep).

3 We should start now or we (be) late for the match.

4 Where is Nam? – He (go) to see the doctor.

5 That’s the most interesting film we (see).

6 It’s the best book I _ (ever/read).

7 Hue is the nicest city we _ (ever/be)to.

8 We don’t think he _ (get) the job He has no experiences about it.

9 She finally (finish) cooking and served dinner.

10 They ate dinner and _ (discuss) the problem frankly.

12 Someone (break) in and took away several things.

13 I’m sure Lan ( get) the job She has a lot of experiences about it.

14 Because I (have) breakfast, I’m not hungry now.

15 Because I (have) breakfast, I was not hungry during class yesterday.

16 Because I (work) hard, I passed the exam easily.

17 We must start now The film _ (begin) in next twenty minutes.

18 Nam will go out to work after he (finish) high school next June.

19 He will leave as soon as he _ (know) the true.

20 Unless it _ (rain), there will be a shortage of water.

21 If he _ (invite) me, I will come.

22 If gravity is zero, everything (float).

23 What _ you _ (do) when you grow up, my boy?

24 We saw an accident while we (walk) along the street yesterday.

25 When we (arrive), the room was in terrible mess.

26 We bought a lot of things when we (be) in Ha Long bay.

27 While I was driving home yesterday, I ( run) into an old friend.

28 By the time I (arrive) home, everyone (sleep).

29 When they met again, they _ (not/meet) each other for ten years.

30 He _ (finish) all his homework before he went out last night.

31 It rained yesterday after it _ (be) dry for month.

32 If you work hard, you (pass) the exam.

33 If you worked hard, you _ (pass) the exam.

34 If you had worked hard, you (pass) the exam.

35 We would buy that house if it _ (be) cheaper.

36 We would have bought that house if it _ (be) cheaper.

37 We will buy this house if we _ (have) enough money next year.

38 If he ( take) some money with him, he would have taken a taxi.

39 If he (take) some money with him, he can take a taxi.

40 If he _ (take) some money with him, he would take a taxi.

41 Although we got a traffic jam, we (arrive) at school on time.

42 Despite the heavy rain, he (go) out without an umbrella.

43 I wish I (be) at home now.

44 I wish I (be) at home tomorrow but I can’t.

45 I wish I (not/ phone) her last night.

46 I wish it _ (rain) today.

47 I wish I _ (speak) English.

48 Lan said she (cook) at once.

49 Tom said that it (rain) there then.

52 Mai wanted to know where we _ (go) the night before.

53 My said that she ( visit) me that day.

54 If they ( take) raincoats with them, they would not have got wet.

55 We _ (not/ meet) Jane since we last _ (see) her.

56 I’m hungry now I _ (not/ eat) anything today.

57 Since the 1950s television _ (become) popular throughout the world

58 We will wait until he (come).

59 You are really modern I hardly (recognize) you at first.

60 When he returned home last night, he realized that someone (come) in his house.

61 When we _ (arrive) home last night, everybody

was sleeping

.

62 When we arrived home last night, everybody (already/sleep).

63 It started to rain heavily while they _ (go) for a picnic last week.

64 She returned home because she suddenly remembered she _ (not/ turn) off the gas stove.

65 It rained yesterday after it (be) dry for months.

66 By the time he (arrive), all his classmates (already/ leave).

67 Hue is the nicest city I _ (be) to.

68 We _ (meet) a lot of interesting people while we (study) in Ho Chi Minh city.

69 Lan _ (cook) dinner at 6:00 pm yesterday.

70 What will Nam when he _ (finish) school next year?

71 If we can find out other sources of energy, our present ones _ (run) out of.

72 He would come if it _ (not/rain) hard today.

73 He would have come if it _ (not/ rain) hard last night.

74 That’s the most interesting film we _ (ever/see).

75 We did not have their phone number because they (move) to the south.

76 When they met again, they _ (not/see) each other for 10 years.

87 I (never/see) any of Picasso’s paintings before I (visit) the art museum.

78 I think Lan _ (get) the job because she has a lot of experience about it.

79 Mary (write) to me twice a month.

80 I (never/see) such a beautiful car than that.

81 We wish we (be) at home now.

82 Lan said that ( have) two test the next week.

83 I wish I (sing) well but I can’t.

84 He said that he _ (go) to Ho Chi Minh city the week before.

85 He told me that he _ ( be) sick that day.

86 Where is Lan? She _ (cook) in the kitchen.

87.She regretted to tell him that she _ (forget) the tickets at home.

88 Who _ (teach) you English? – Mr Minh does.

90 John wanted to know if we (visit) him the following Sunday

91.If you had contributed positively, we _ (continue) with the project

92 He went back to work in his country after he _ (finish) his course on Advanced Engineering in London.

93 The robbers easily walkd in because someone _ (forget) locking the front door.

94 She finally finished cooking and ( serve) dinner.

95 Although he _ (do) all his best, he did not pass the test.

96 She isn’t hungry now because she (eat) breakfast.

97 The house was much cheaper than we at first.

98 We should start now or we will be late The final bus to town (leave) at 3:00 p.m.

99.If you don’t hurry, you will miss the train It _ (start) at 4:30.

100 I _ (see) Titanic film four times.

101 Hoa _ (change) a lot We hardly recognized her at first.

102 Julia said that she _ (go) there at noon.

103 They told me that they (meet) Lan three days before.

104 Because the weather was cold, we _ (stay) home.

105 Because she _ (eat) breakfast, she was not hungry during class yesterday.

106 He wondered how old I _ (be).

107 Lee asked me where I _ (come) from.