Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.. The big isue for the plan-makers planning for the futre is size, not speed.[r]
(1)Unit 8: LIFE IN THE FUTURE
I Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1 A.wipe B.alive C.micro D.link
2 A.cleaner B.threat C.ahead D.instead
3 A.breathing B.ethane C.thank D.healthy
4 A.choose B.moon C.food D.look
5 A.burden B.survive C.curtain D.furnish
II Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern
1 A labour B.future C.device D.modern
2 A.eternal B.terrorist C.contribute D.volcano
3 A.eradicate B.technology C.incredible D.pessimistic A.authority B.unexpected C.centenarian D.corporation A domestic B.depression C.disappear D.efficient III Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences
1 My friend’s uncle has been MP (Member of Parliament) for five years
A.a B.an C.the D.Ø
2 This year conference coincide two other major conventions
A.on B.to C.for D.with
3 Mr.Smith helped her start the motorbike
A.The B.A C.An D Ø
4 I in the middle of the film and woke up at the end
A.hung up B.fell out C.dropped off D.put down
5 handball is fast becoming popular sport worldwide
A.The - the B Ø - a C.A - Ø D - the
6 Dave paid everyone’s lunch yesterday, as he just won some money the lottery
A.for - on B.for - for C.on - on D.on - for
7 She spends hours talking to her friends
A.on phone B.on the phone C.at a phone D.at phone In the future factories will be largely by robots
A.jogged B.done C.played D.run
9 Artificial intelligence is to have a large influence on our lives
A.subject B.alike C.bound D.busy
10 On the , optimists believe that life will be much better than it is today
A.contrary B.contrast C.opposition D.opponent
IV Fill in each space with a correct preposition to complete the following sentences.
1 Jane is very strict the children in her class She’s particularly strict puntuality However, her relationship the children is a happy one
2 Helen was very jealous her sister popularity Her sister was very popular the teachers at school She impressed them her work and her personality
3 You say we’re a country rich tradition Surely that’s true most countries What’s important us is that we should remain true our best traditions
4 I’d like to congratulate you your cooking You’ve certainly succeeded turning out a wonderful meal You’d have no difficulty finding a first-class job as a chef
5 There’s going to be an improvement the weather The weather has a great in fluence my mood
V Put a/ an/ or Ø in each space to complete the following sentences:
1 When I left station, I had to stand in queue for taxi for long time We took trip around London and saw Tower Bridge
3 happiness of the majority depends on hard work from everyone summer I spent in USA was one of best in my life I don’t like milk in coffee
6 I always wanted to be astronaut but ambition wore off
(2)9 You have to use at least pint and half of milk 10 Could you give me information I asked for in letter VI Correct the errors in the following sentnces There are two errors in each sentence: A time you spend on the relaxing pastime is good for you
2 The leader of team is usually called the captain
3 The new campaign against the smoking is directed at the young men A half the time I get a phone call it’s wrong number
5 A painting I like best is the one not for a sale
6 Everything now depends from the weather tomorrow morning They wouldn’t let me in a pub because I was below age Helen had a great admiration about her history teacher
9 I arranged to meet John after the work yesterday but he didn’t turn on 10 Could you put the eye at the washing while I’m out
VII Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences.
1 We are really about the peace process in the region OPTIMISM People believe that he was killed by a group of TERROR
3 The earth is being by pollution THREAT
4 As the child’s head went under the water for the third time, I stood and watched to help I
can’t swim POWER
5 In the future cars can run on anything from to methane gas ELECTRIC I’m afraid you’ll have to see Mr.Pound All matters concerning finance are his RESPONSE Although she arrived , we made her welcome just the same EXPECT
8 Tom fell into a deep on hearing the news IMPRESS
9 He was very sad because he was told that his best friend got an disease CURE 10 I’m sorry I haven’t phoned I’ve been busy this week CREDIBLE VIII Fill in each numberd blank of the following passage with a suitable word.
LIVING IN THE SKIES
Louis Hidalgo considers life in the next 20 years, with two-kilometre high buildings, and Japanese cities that touch the sky
Imagine a building one third of the (1) of Mount Everest, built by robots, and containing a whole city Imagine you can walk out of your front door in a T-shirt and shorts on a cold winter’s day and take a lift (2) 500 floors to school Imagine you can see the sea a mlie below you Imagine can never open a window Imagine…
Well, if Japanese architects find (3) money for their project, in the next 20 years you’ll be able to live in a building like that
Ohbayyashi Gumi has designed a two-kilometre high building, Aeropolis, (4) will stand right in the middle of Tokyo Bay Over 300.000 people will live in it It will be 500 floors high, and in special lifts it will (5) just 15 minutes to get form the top to bottom Restaurants, offices, flats, cinemas, schools, hospitals, and post offices will all be just a (6) lift stops away According to the architects, Aeropolis will be the first “city to touch the skies”
“When we get to the middle of this century, Tokyo will have a (7) of over 20 million people,” said design manager Mr.Shuzimo “There isn’t enough land in Japan We’re going to start doing tests to find the best (8) to build it I hope people will like living on the 500th floor.”
Won’t people want ro have trees and flowers around them? “ We’re going to have green floors, (9) children can play and office workers and eat their lunch-break sanwiches,” explained Mr.Shuzimo What about fires? “If there is a fire, it will be put out by robots I hope we’ll get the money we need to build As (10) as we do, we’ll start This will be the most exciting building in the world”
IX Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The big isue for the plan-makers planning for the futre is size, not speed With the skies already full of air traffic, and with worse to (1) , the important questions for the designers are how many passegers they can (2) into the new super-planes and who will be (3) to bild them first
(3)people Impossible? Far from it Designs for these planes are already (7) on computer at the world’s top aircraft manufacturers, waiting to be turned (8) reality
The airlines badly nee the new jets to (9) with future increase in passenger (10) A billion passengers a year are currently carried by air, but that figure is (11) to double bt the year 2020 The only practical (12) of avoiding making the skies even busier is to build much bigger planes The (13) to build the new jets is the hottest contests in the airliner business Manufacturers are working (14) with the major airlines to produce designs that will please airlines and passengers
(15)
1 A.go B.happen C.come D.sit
2 A.possible B.able C.proper D.capable
3 A.Consider B.Suppose C.Imagine D.Regard
4 A.can B.need C.ought D.may
5 A.watch B.allow C.look D.permit
6 A.supplied B.given C.stored D.carried
7 A.as B.by C.into D.for
8 A.deal B.treat C.manage D.succeed
9 A.amounts B.sums C.quantities D.numbers
10 A.expected B.thought C.known D.hoped
11 A.scheme B.process C.way D.plan
12 A.game B.sport C.match D.race
13 A.tightly B.strongly C.closely D.firmly
14 A.equal B.alike C.similar D.same
X Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Until recently, the “science for the future” was supppsed to be electronics and artificial intelligence Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought about through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering This
combination is the science of biotechnology
Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvellous synthetic materials However, it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve heat and also to absorb moistrue Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combination of strength, lightness nad flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insects
Nevertheless, scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded in “growing” a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin The next step may well be “boitech hearts and eyes” which can replace diseased organs in human being There will not be rejected by the body, as is the case with organs from humans
The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promising In 1996 the famous science-fiction writer, Athur C.Clarke, said that we may soon be able to develop remarkable cheao and renewable sources of energy Some of these power sources will be biological Clarke and others have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sources Coal, oil and gas are indeed convenient However, using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollution It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy without increasing that pollution to catastrophic levels unless we develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner
It is tempting to think that biotechnology or some other “science of the future” can solve our prolems for us Before we surrender to that temptation we should remember nuclear power Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless, cheap and safe engergy Today those promises lie burries in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl, in the Ucraine Biotechnology is unlikely, however, to break its promises in quite the same or such dangerous way
1 According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be
A.electronics B.biotechnology C.genetic engineering D.nuclear technology Organic chemistry helps to produce materials that are
A.almost as strong, light and flexible as an insect’s body B.almost as good as wool
C.not as good as natural materials
(4)3 According to the passage, it may soon be possible to A.make something as good as human skin
B.cure certain diseases that damage human organs
C.take an organ from one human and give it to another human D.make useful substitutes for human hearts and eyes
4 What does the passage say is one of the worst problems caused by the use of coal, gas and oil? A.They are no longer as easy to use as they once were
B.They are so cheap that people waste them
C.They are too expensive for poorer people in many parts of the world D.They are very bad for the wolrd around us
5 Which of these statements you think best summarize what the passage is about?
A.We have good reasons for hoping that biotechnology will help us to solve some but not all our problems
B.Science has promised to solve our problems in the past but has often created even worse problems for us
C.Because of biotechnology, nuclear power and other scientific achievements, the future will be much better
D.Despite the prolems we have had with nuclear technology, it is still the best way to produce power XI Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence Use the word given and other words as necessary Do not change the form of the given word (use 2-5 words in total)
1 There is no ice-cream left
run We ……… ice-cream
2 Bob’s training accident means he couldn’t take part in the race
prevented Bob’s training accident ……… part in the race
3 Micheal didn’t listen to what his doctor told him
notice Micheal took ……… advice
4 When he was a child in the countryside, Nam went swimming almost everyday
his Nam went swimming almost everyday ……… in the countryside All the witnesses said that the accident was my fault
blame All the witnesses said that ……… the accident
6 They are letting Peter out of hospital next week
released Peter……… hospital next week
7 I not intend to tell you my plans
intention I……… you my plans
8 I couldn’t decide whether I prefered the blue shirt or the green one
choice I couldn’t ……… the blue shirt or the green one
9 She didn’t thank us for our help when she left
us She left ……… our help 10 Carol is the only person I know who enjoys homework
apart I don’t know ……… Carol who enjoys homework