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Tương lai đơn diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng được quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói (on-the-spot decision).. Ex: Ok, I will do this...[r]
(1)Trung tâm Luyện thi AMAX – Hà Đông Hotline: 0902196677
Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/luyenthiamax/ PHÂN BIỆT HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN:
Dấu hiệu nhận biết Hiện tiếp diễn: • at this moment
• at the moment • at this time • today • now • right now
• for the time being (now) • Listen!
• Look! BÀI TẬP:
1.Sit down! A strange dog (run)……… to you
2.My mom often (buy)……… meat from the butcher’s 3.My brothers (not/ drink)……… coffee at the moment 4.Look! Those people (climb)……… the mountain so fast 5.That girl (cry)……… loudly in the party now
6.These students always (wear)……… warm clothes in summer 7.What (you/ do)……… in the kitchen?
8.I never (eat)……… potatoes
9.The 203 bus (set off)……… every fifteen minutes
10.Tonight we (not/ go)……… to our teacher’s wedding party 2 Hoàn thành câu với cho sẵn:
1.He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late
……… 2.You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?
……… 3.I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends
……… 4.John’s girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now
……… 5.They/ like/ beer or wine?
……… 6.What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?
……… 7.The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper
……… 8.Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?
(2)Trung tâm Luyện thi AMAX – Hà Đông Hotline: 0902196677
Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/luyenthiamax/ 3.Điền vào chỗ trống:
1 Where _you (live) ? I (live) in Hai Duong town
2 What _he (do) now? He (water) _flowers in the garden What _she (do) _? She (be) a teacher
4 Where _you (be) from?
5 At the moment, my sisters (play) volleyball and my brother (play) soccer it is 9.00; my family (watch) _TV
7 In the summer, I usually (go) to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we (have) _Tet Holiday; I (be) happy because I always (visit) my granparents your father (go) _to work by bus?
9 How _your sister (go) _to school? 10 What time _they (get up) _? 11 What they (do) in the winter? 12 Today, we (have) _English class 13 Her favourite subject (be) English
14 Now, my brother (like) eating bananas 15 Look! Aman (call) you
16 Keep silent ! I (listen ) to the radio 17 you (play) _badminton now?
18 Everyday, my father (get up) _at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up) at 6.00 am
19 Every morning , I (watch) _tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen ) _ to music at 10.00
20 Everyday , I (go) to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike 21 Every morning, my father (have) a cup of coffe but today he (drink) milk
22 At the moment, I(read) _a book and my brother (watch) _ TV 23 Hoa (live) in Hanoi ,and Ha (live) in HCM City
24 Hung and his friend (play) badminton 25 They usually (get up) _at 6.oo in the morning
26 Ha never (go) _fishing in the winter but she always (do) _ it in the summer
27 My teacher (tell) Hoa about Math 28 There (be) animals in the circus
29 _he (watch) TV at 7.00 every morning? 30 What _she (do ) _at 7.00 am?
31 How old _she (be)? 32 How _she (be)?
33 My children (Go) to school by bike 34 We (go) _to supermarket to buy some food
35 Mr Hien (go) on business to Hanoi every month
36 Ha (like) coffee very much, but I (not like) it 37 She (like ) Tea, but she (not like) _coffee 38 I (love) _ cats, but I (not love) dogs
39 Everyday ,I (go) to school on foot, but today I (go) to school by bike
(3)Trung tâm Luyện thi AMAX – Hà Đông Hotline: 0902196677
Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/luyenthiamax/ 41 My sister (get) dressed and (brush) _her teeth herself at 6.30 everyday 42 Mrs Smith (not live) _in downtown She (rent) in an appartment in the suburb
43 How _your children (go) _to school everyday?
44 It’s o’clock in the morning Lien (be) in her room She (listen) _to music 45 We _(play) soccer in the yard now
46 My father (go) _ to work by bike Sometimes he(walk) 47 _You (live) near a market? _ It (be) noisy?
48 Now I (do) _the cooking while Hoa (listen) _to music 49 At the moment, Nam and his friends (go) _shopping at the mall 50 In the autumn, I rarely (go) sailing and (go) to school
51 I (write) _ a letter to my friend now
52 At 12 a.m every day, I (have) lunch and (go) to bed 53 On Monday, I (have) Math and Art
54 On Friday, I (have) English
55 At the moment, I (eat) an orange, and My sisters (Play) _ Tennis 56 _her bag (be)?
- No, they(not be) _
57 What time _your children (go) to school? 58 He (live) in HCM City
59 What time _your brother usually (get) _up? 60 My house (be) _in the city and it (be) _small
61 Every morning , we (have) _breakfast at 7.00 am 62 This (be) a book and there (be) _pens
63 Mr Quang (live) in the countryside He (have) a big garden 64 John (not have) Literature lesson on Friday
65 What time _you (start) _your class? 66 _you (be) in class 12A3?
67 Mrs Ha (learn) in Hanoi, but she (not live) there
68 My brother (not live ) in London; he (live ) _ in Manchester 69 Now Mr Long (design ) his dream house
70 He (like) _APPLES, but he (not like ) _bananas 71 she (like) apples?
72 Usually, I (have) _lunch at 12.00 - you (have) _lunch at 11.00?
73 He can (swim) _but I can’t(swim) _ 74 At the moment, my sister (read) _ a comic book
75 I (like ) ice-cream
76 What _Mr Ha (live) _? 77 Monkeys can (climb) _ the tree
78 Hang (go) to the bookshop now because she ( want ) _to buy some books
79 We (go) to market and (buy) _some fruits
80 Now, Lan (study) English and Lien (listen) to music 81 Everynight , she (have) dinner at 7.00 p.m
82 Every year, I usually (go) Vietnam 83 In the summer, I sometimes (go) swimming 84 Every everning, my mother (like) _ watching television
85 Lan (have) _breakfast and (go) _to school at 6.30 a.m 86 We (not read) _after lunch
(4)Trung tâm Luyện thi AMAX – Hà Đông Hotline: 0902196677
Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/luyenthiamax/ 88 your students (play) soccer every afternoon?
89 He (go) _to bed at 11.30 p.m
90 They (go) _home and (have) _lunch 91 _he (play) sports?
92 He (teach) _English in a big school in town 93 Everyday she (go) to work by bike
94 We usually (read) _books, (listen) _to music or (watch) _TV 95 Sometimes, I (play) badminton
96 Ann (like) her job very much
97 _your mother (walk) _to the market? 98 Look! They (run) _together TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN:
1 Công thức: To be:
Câu khẳng định: S + will + be + C (She will be an auditor next year) Câu phủ định: S + won't + be + C (They won't be here on time.)
Câu nghi vấn: Will + S + be + C? (Will she be more beautiful after the cosmetic surgery?) Động từ thường:
Câu khẳng định: S + will + V (I will help her to her housework) Câu phủ định: S + won't + V (Ann won't pass the exam)
Câu nghi vấn: Will + S + V? (Will he come?) 1.2 Cách sử dụng:
Tương lai đơn diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai định thời điểm nói (on-the-spot decision)
Ex: Ok, I will this
Một hành động tương lai có tính quy luật
Ex: I will be 28 next month
Signal words: I think, I don't think, I am afraid, I am sure that, next time, in + time (in years ), from now on
2 Thì tương lai gần - be going to 2.1 Công thức
To be: S + be + going to be + C (Linh is going to be a mother) Động từ thường:
Câu khẳng định: S + be + going to V + O (Minh is going to work in America)
Câu phủ định: S + be + not + going to V + O (Lan is not going to work for Korean companies) Câu nghi vấn: Be + S + going to V + O? (Are you going to stay with her?)
2.2 Cách sử dụng
Diễn đạt hành động tiến hành tương lai có kế hoạch từ trước
Ex: I am having my birthday party next week
I am going to have my birthday party next week
(Với go come ta không sử dụng tiếp diễn)
Diễn đạt điều xảy dựa vào chứng (evidence)
Ex: Look at the clouds It's going to rain
(5)Trung tâm Luyện thi AMAX – Hà Đông Hotline: 0902196677
Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/luyenthiamax/ BÀI TẬP THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN TIẾNG ANH
I Chọn đáp án
1 I completely forget about this Give me a moment, I it now
a will b am going c is going to Tonight, I stay home I've rented a video
a am going to b will c a and b I feel dreadful I sick
a am going to be b will be c a b If you have any problem, don't worry I help you
a will b am going to c a b Where are you going?
a I am going to see a friend b I'll see a friend c I went to a friend That's the phone./ I answer it
a will b am going to c a b Look at those clouds It rain now
a will b is going to c a b Tea or coffee
a I am going to have tea, please b I'll have tea, please
c I want to drink
9 Thanks for your offer But I am OK Shane help me
a is going b will c a b 10 The weatherforcast says it rain tomorrrow
a is going to b will c a b II Hoàn thành câu sau:
1 A: “There's someone at the door.”
B: “I _ (get) it.”
2 Joan thinks the Conservatives (win) the next election A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.”
B: “I _ (come) and help you.”