Unit 7E Language focus

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Unit 7E Language focus

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although, even though, in spite of, despite hoÆc lµ but , chø kh«ng dïng c¶ hai.. Not: Although it was raining heavily but he went to work...[r]

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Unit 7

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* Pronunciation: Strong and weak forms of auxiliaries.

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Read the following phrases Pay attention

to how the strong and weak forms of the

auxiliaries are pronounced

Read the following phrases Pay attention

to how the strong and weak forms of the

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Strong

forms formsWeak Strong forms formsWeak she can they must you have she has I could can she must they have you has she could I

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A Can you speak English? B Yes, I can

A Must we go now? B I think we must

A Have you met Quang? B Yes, I have

A Has she gone? B Yes, she has

A Shall we go now?

B I think we ought to

A Will you come tomorrow? B Yes, I will

A Do you really have time for it?

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Các trợ động từ động từ tình thái đóng chức trợ từ: Trong câu hỏi, cụ thể trợ động từ đứng tr ớc chủ ngữ, chúng th ờng có hình thức yếu ng ợc lại

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Ta thành lập mệnh đề nh ợng với từ nối nh : although, even though, despite,

in spite of (mỈc dï), but (nh ng)

ALTHOUGH/ THOUGH/ EVEN THOUGH/ EVEN IF + clause

IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE + (noun) phrase

………, BUT + clause

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- I drank the beer although I didn’t want it

- Although he was lazy, he passed the examination

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Đôi ta có thÓ dïng despite, in spite of

the fact that + clause, hai mệnh đề có chủ ngữ khác

- In spite of the fact that the Great Fire destroyed much of London, only

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+ Ta cịng cã thĨ dïng “but” so sánh câu sau:

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L u ý:

Trong tiÕng ViƯt, ta th êng nãi: MỈc dï trêi m a to nh ng vÉn ®i lµm Nh ng tiÕng Anh ta chØ dïng

although, even though, in spite of, despite but, không dùng hai

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Combine the sentences with although/ even though

It was very sunny It was quite cold

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Although it rained a lot,

we enjoyed our vacation

Although it rained a lot,

we enjoyed our vacation

1 It rai

ned a lot We enjoyed

our vacation

It rai

ned a lot We enjoyed

our vacation

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2 We had planned everything

carefully A lot of

things went wrong We had

planned everything

carefully A lot of

things went wrong Although we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things

went wrong Although we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things

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3 The doctor has

advised him to quit Bob smokes 20

cigarettes a day

Even though/ Although the doctor has advised

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4 It was cold and rainy We managed to go to class in time

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5 Luong h

as studied E

nglish only for s

ix months H

e can speak En

glish very well

5 Luong h

as studied E

nglish only for s

ix months H

e can speak En

glish very well

Although Luong has studied English only for

six months, he can speak English very well

Although Luong has studied English only for

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6 I didn’t go to bed early

I was really sleepy

6 I didn’t go to bed early

I was really sleepy

I didn’t go to bed early

although I was really sleepy

I didn’t go to bed early

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Complete the sentences Use although + a clause from the

box

Complete the sentences Use although + a clause from the

box

………., he is not well paid

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I was very tired

I had never seen her before it was pretty cold

we don’t like them very much I couldn’t speak the language

he has a very important job

the heat was on I’d met her twice before

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1 ………., I couldn’t sleep ………, I recognized her from the distance

3 She wasn’t wearing a coat, ………

4 We thought we’d better invite them to the party, ………

Although I was very tired

Although I had never seen her before

although it was pretty cold

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5 ……….…., I managed to make myself understood

6 ……… …, the room wasn’t very warm

7 I didn’t recognize her

……… We’ve not very good friends

……… ………

Although I couldn’t speak the language Although the heat was on

although I’d met her twice before

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Use your own ideas to complete the following

sentences

Use your own ideas to complete the following

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1 Although we had packed our bags the night before,………

2 They didn’t eat anything although ………

3 Although Luong hadn’t studied English before , ………

4 ……… ….………., he failed the exam

5 Although summer has come, ………

we forgot many things they were very hungry

he could speak/ read the language very well

Although he had revised everything/ studied very hard

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- Learn by heat the structure of adverbial clauses of concession

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