Bài tập tiếng anh lớp 6

Vũ Thị Phượng VŨ THỊ PHƯỢNG BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH DỰA THEO MƠ HÌNH TRƯỜNG HỌC MỚI TẠI VIỆT NAM (VNEN) ∗ Biên soạn theo sách giáo khoa dựa chương trình cải cách giáo dục ∗ Tài liệu tham khảo dành cho học sinh, giáo viên phụ huynh ∗ Phụ lục có đáp án dành cho em học sinh NHÀ XUẤT BẢN THANH NIÊN Vũ Thị Phượng Vũ Thị Phượng LỜI NÓI ĐẦU Tiếng Anh - ngơn ngữ tồn cầu khơng đóng vai trị quan trọng giao tiếp hàng ngày mà mơn thiết yếu chương trình giáo dục cấp nước ta Để học tốt tiếng Anh, em cần có kết hợp cân đối lý thuyết thực hành Cuốn sách "Bài tập tiếng Anh 6" biên soạn dựa theo chương trình chuẩn Bộ Giáo dục Đào tạo nhằm giúp em học sinh lớp củng cố, thực hành vận dụng kiến thức học để đạt kết tốt kiểm tra thi Bài tập tiếng Anh chia thành đơn vị học bám sát chương trình Bộ Giáo dục Đào tạo, cụ thể đơn vị học gồm: ∗ A GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP ∗ B VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG ∗ C EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH + PART PHONETICS + PART VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR + PART READING + PART WRITING Hy vọng sách người bạn đồng hành thân thiết hữu ích chặng đưịng chinh phục môn tiếng Anh em Chúc em học thật tốt đạt nhiều điểm cao môn Trân trọng! Tác giả Mời bạn vào trực tuyến tại: khangvietbook.com.vn để cập nhật mua online cách nhanh chóng, thuận tiện tựa sách Công ty Khang Việt phát hành Số điện thoại: (08) 39103821 – 0903906848 Vũ Thị Phượng Unit MY NEW SCHOOL A GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP I THE PRESENT SIMPLE - Thì đơn Cấu trúc Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu hỏi Chủ ngữ số S + Vs/es S + doesn’t + V Does + S + V? Chủ ngữ số nhiều S+V S + don’t + V Do + S + V? Cách dùng • Thì đơn dùng dể:  Chỉ thói quen ngày, việc mà bạn thường xuyên làm: Ví dụ: They drive to the office every day (Hằng ngày họ lái xe làm.) She doesn't come here very often (Cô không đến thường xuyên.)  Một việc hay thật hiển nhiên: Ví dụ: We have two children (Chúng tơi có đứa con.) The Thames flows through London (Sơng Thames chảy qua London.)  Chỉ việc xảy tương lai theo thời gian biểu hay lịch trình: Ví dụ: Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year (Năm Giáng sinh rơi vào ngày thứ Hai.)  Chỉ suy nghĩ cảm xúc thời điểm nói: Ví dụ: They don't ever agree with US (Họ chưa đồng ý với chúng ta.) I think you are right (Tôi nghĩ anh đúng.) Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu thường có trạng ngữ thời gian như: everyday, usually, always, sometimes, often, never, hardly, in the morning, on Mondays, at weekends, in spring, summer, today, nowadays, Lỗi thường hay gặp sử dụng Hiện đơn: S hay ES? Vũ Thị Phượng Với ngơi số ít, câu khẳng định, động từ chia dạng số theo cơng thức sau: Verb endings Thêm s vào đằng sau hầu hết động từ: live - lives, work – works Thêm es sau ch, sh, s, x: watch - watches, finish - finishes Bỏ y thêm ies với động từ kết thúc phụ âm + y: Study - Studies; NOT: play - plaies (trước y nguyên âm a) Động từ bất quy tắc: - does, go - goes, have - has II THE PRESENT CONTINOUS - Thì tiếp diễn Cấu trúc Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu hỏi S + is/ am/ are + V-ing S + isn’t/ am not/ aren’t + V-ing Is/ Am/ Are + S + V-ing? Sự kết hợp chủ ngữ động từ tobe I You We They He She It N Ns am are is is are Cách dùng  Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói xung quanh thời điểm nói Ví dụ: I am watching a film now (Tôi xem phim - hành động xem phim diễn thời điểm nói) I am writing an essay these days (Thời gian viết luận - chủ thể hành động đọc không thiết phải viết luận lúc nói chuyện)  Diễn tả việc xảy tương lai theo kế hoạch lên lịch cố định (thay cho tương lai gần), đặc biệt văn nói Vũ Thị Phượng Ví dụ: I am going to the theatre tonight (Tôỉ đến rạp hát - hành động đến rạp hát chuẩn bị diễn ra) I bought the ticket yesterday I am flying to New York tomorrow Ta thấy có cứ, kế hoạch rõ ràng (tôi mua vé máy bay) nên ta sử dụng tiếp diễn để nói việc chắn xảy tương lai  Diễn tả khơng hài lịng hay phàn nàn việc câu sử dụng "always" Ví dụ: He is always coming late (Anh ta toàn đến muộn.) Why are you always putting your dirty clothes on your bed? (Sao lúc để quần áo bẩn giường hả?) Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu thường có trạng từ sau: now, right now, at the moment, at present, Trong câu có động từ như: − Look! (Nhìn kìa!) − Listen! (Hãy nghe này!) − Keep silent! (Hãy im lặng) Ví dụ: Look! The tram is coming (Nhìn kia! Tàu đến.) Listen! Someone is crying (Nghe này! Ai khóc.) Keep silent! The baby is sleeping (Hãy im lặng! Em bé ngủ.) Lưu ý  Các động từ trạng thái bảng sau không chia thể tiếp diễn (bất thời nào) chúng động từ tĩnh diễn đạt trạng thái cảm giác hoạt động tinh thần tính chất vật, việc know believe hear see smell wish understand hate love like want sound have need appear seem taste own  Nhưng chúng động từ hành động chúng lại phép dùng thể tiếp diễn Ví dụ: She has a lot of dolls (She is having a lot of dolls) − Tuy nhiên, có thể: Vũ Thị Phượng She is having his lunch (Cô ĐANG ăn trưa - hành động ăn diễn ra) Quy tắc thêm sau động từ Thông thường ta cần thêm "-ing" vào sau động từ Nhưng có số ý sau: o Với động từ tận MỘT chữ "e": − Ta bỏ "e" thêm "-ing" Ví dụ: write - writing; type - typing; come – coming o Tận HAI CHỮ "e" ta khơng bỏ "e" mà thêm "-ing" bình thường o Với động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận MỘT PHỤ ÂM, trước MỘT NGUYÊN ÂM − Ta nhân đơi phụ âm cuối thêm "-ing" Ví dụ: stop - stopping; get - getting; put - putting • CHÚ Ý: Các trường hợp ngoại lệ: beggin - beginning; prefer - preferring; travel - travelling permit - permitting o Với động từ tận "ie": − Ta đổi "ie" thành "y" thêm "-ing" Ví dụ: lie - lying; die - dying B VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG Từ backpack Phiên âm /ˈbỉkpỉk/ ba lơ binder /ˈbaɪndə(r)/ bìa rời chalkboard /ˈtʃɔːkbɔːd/ bảng viết phấn diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ bằng, giấy khen folder /ˈfəʊldə(r)/ bìa đựng tài liệu ink /ɪŋk/ mực ink bottle /ɪŋk ˈbɒtl/ lọ mực lecturer /ˈlektʃə(r)/ giảng viên lockers /ˈlɒkə(r)z/ tủ có khóa mechanical pencil /məˈkỉnɪkl ˈpensl/ bút chì kim notepad /ˈnəʊtpỉd/ sổ tay Vũ Thị Phượng Nghĩa pencil sharpener /ˈpensl ˈʃɑːpnə(r)/ gọt bút chì private tutor /ˈpraɪvət ˈtjuːtə(r)/ gia sư riêng pupil /ˈpjuːpl/ học sinh school supply /skuːl səˈplaɪ/ dụng cụ học tập spiral notebook /ˈspaɪrəl ˈnəʊtbʊk/ sổ, gáy xoắn student /ˈstjuːdnt/ học sinh teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ giáo viên C EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH PART PHONETICS I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined Read the words aloud A moan B goat C custom D moat A wonderful B ago C shutter D hut A summer B soap C coast D load A ugly B untrue C dove D mosquito A soul B customer C dough D mould A other B among C potato D nothing A thumb B shoulder C poultry D slow A thorough B tomato C drunk D bus A window B drunk C bowl D grow 10 A toe B luck C Sunday D uncle II Put the words with the underlined part in the box into two groups up video tomorrow wonderful don't young club just blood no /ʌ/ nothing ago southern cup know sew tour does shoulder road /əʊ/ III Give the names of the following, then read the words aloud Vũ Thị Phượng a b e c f d g h PART VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR I Circle A, B, C or D for each picture 1 A singing C cooking Vũ Thị Phượng B writing D reading A canteen B school yard Table tennis is my favourite sport Sports and games are very important in our lives We take part in a lot of indoor activities in summer Mai can play basketball very well III There is one mistake in each sentence, try to find the mistake and correct it Our team won in the football match last Friday How often you practice playing volleyball? His team lost the game, although his team practiced a lot In my free time, I go running around the lake The next world cups takes place in Russia in 2018 Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 132 Unit CITIES OF THE WORLD PART PHONETICS I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined Read the words aloud B A B 4.C A II Put the word in the box into two groups /əʊ/ throat, those, shadow, hold, home, though, postcard, brochure, wardrobe, poem, raincoat, own /ai/ diverse, design, shy, high, night, time, either, idea, item, might, guy, try, while PART VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR I Find one odd word A, B, C or D l D C A II Write the name of the city under the picture London Ho Chi Minh Rio de Janeiro Singapore Vũ Thị Phượng B D New York Sydney Venice Rome Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 133 III Give the x cold exciting expensive beautiful popular peaceful hot long large superlatives of adjectives and fill into the blanks the superlative coldest most exciting most expensive most beautiful most popular most peaceful hottest longest largest Antarctica is the coldest place on earth Nha Trang is considered Viet Nam's most beautiful seaside resort town It attracts a lot of tourists especially in summer Noodle is the most popular dish in Viet Nam Everyone likes it so much In Viet Nam, November is the coldest month of the year Football is the most exciting sport in the world My hometown is the most peaceful place in the world Nile is the longest river in the world Sahara Desert is the hottest desert in the world Oxford University is the largest university in Britain 10 London is the most expensive city in the world The prices are very high there II Put the verbs in blankets in the Present Perfect tense Have you ever been to New York? Have you ever eaten Sushi? She hasn't come here for a long time I have worked here for three years My father hasn't played any sport since last year We have never watched that television program before My wife and I have travelled by air many times I have read that novel by Hemingway several times before We haven't planned our holiday yet 10 I have seen such a beautiful girl before 11 They haven't given their decision yet Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 134 12 I have read such a good novel before 13 My family has owned this farm since 1990 14 I have lost my keys, so I can't open that door 15 John has left for Brazil this morning V Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense It is a long time since we last met We studied a very hard lesson the day before yesterday My wife and I travelled to Mexico by air last summer She hasn't finished doing her homework yet He began to study English when he was years old Manh cycled for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago Yesterday I saw you talking to a stranger Jane has written many books about Chinese culture I rarely read newspapers 10 My parents got married 20 years ago 11 We are watching a football match on the TV when the electricity goes out 12 When did the Beatles record their first album? 13 Don't disturb me while I am working 14 Have you already washed your car? 15 When I enter the classroom, everybody is writing the test 16 He has been at his computer for seven hours 17 He has just come back 18 We postponed our journey to the beach because it rained 19 Have you had breakfast this morning? 20 Yes, I have I have eaten bread and eggs PART READING I Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text l B C D A B C B A II Read passage and then decide whether the sentences are True or False Saint Stephen's Tower is the largest tower in the world F Big Ben actually refers to the smallest of the clock's five bells F The Clock Tower (Big Ben) is one of the most famous places in London T The Clock is very accurate T The clock has often failed during its long life span F Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 135 PART WRITING I Find the mistakes in the following sentences, underline and write the correct ones My sister took part in swimming competition at school last week and won the third prize The longest book I read is the Prison Diary of Ho Chi Minh Singapore is the cleanest city in the world It hasn't rained since last week I have never seen such a big flower It took a long time to travel to the skiing resort but in the end we got there Has she finished her homework yet? People in Viet Nam are very friendly and good-hearted We must be well-prepared before climbing Mount Fansipan 10 Which continent is Brazil in? II Write the correct sentences using the words or phrases given Nha Trang attracts lots of tourists because it is one of the most beautiful beaches in Viet Nam Ha Noi is more crowded than any other cities in Viet Nam Have you seen the lastest Batman film? I have been to Sa Pa many times with my family My mother likes cooking than dancing The Eiffel Tower is the most visited landmark in the world I didn't go to school yesterday because I was ill Most people in Tokyo travel to work by train Tea is the most popular drink in Viet Nam 10 The atmosphere is getting more polluted because there is more smoke from factories and motor engines Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 136 Unit 10 OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE PART PHONESTICS I Complete the words with letter "dr" and "tr" Put the words in the correct column the read /dr/ drought drug dream dread drop driver dress /tr/ transcript countryside trend trouble travel stress truck train try PART VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR I Find one odd word A, B, C or D A D C D II Fill the blank with a suitable word or phrase from the box I will use a dishwasher to clean all the dishes without water My father will buy a computer to surf the Internet We will watch TV programmes from other countries by using wireless TV Do you think a robot will look after your children? A washing machine will wash dirty dothes and make them ready for you to dress III Write the name of the appliances in the modem house Smart phone dishwashing washing machine air conditioning Fridge vacuum cleaner computer camera systems IV Complete the sentences with the verbs from the box in the correct form with "will" Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 137 In the future: People will live on Mars Robots will help us all household We will go to the Moon for our holidays We will grow rice in the desert People will go everywhere in the world with flying cars V Fill the blank with will, won't, might or mightn't I have a flu so I might see doctor There won't be a meeting on Monday because the manager is sick It's Sunday tomorrow, so I won't get up early What will we go this evening? There are a lot of clouds in the sky so it might rain later My grandmother will go to Nha Trang this summer I feel very hungry so I might eat something She didn't pass the exam, so she mightn't be happy He has to a lot of work, so he might come home very late 10 I promise I won't tell the truth to anyone 11 You shouldn't smoke, because you might have health problem 12 He will call me as soon as he comes back home 13 Don't drive too fast You might have an accident 14 The weather isn't very good, so we mightn't go out for the picnic 15 When you see Hoa, I'm sure that you will like her 16 I need a new dress so I might go shopping tomorrow 17 She is very intelligent She will be a mathematician one day 18 In the future, robots help us the household, so we will have more time our family and relax 19 My mother will make a big meal tonight 20 If nobody closes the door, I will it PART READING I Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box change smart home technology appliances communicate tasks owners suggest microwave easier 10 convenient II Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 138 different friendly flying cars self-driving planets destination run on traffic jams PART WRITING I Write the sentences with "will", using the words/ phrases given In the future, human-being will live on the Moon Vacuum cleaner will help me collect dust and small particles from floors and other surfaces We believe that she will recover from her illness soon Will you take me to the zoo this weekend? I hope that Cuong will come to the party tonight Will you please give me a lift to the station? You look tired, so I will bring you something to eat In the future, human-being will make fresh water from salty water Do you think that people will travel to the Moon someday? 10 According to some predictions, lots of accidents will happen in that weather 11 It will be cold, so take a warm coat with you 12 In the future, they will build more high-rise buildings on this area 13 Flying car will run on water in the future 14 Robots will help us look after children when we are away 15 Special cars will take us to space easily 16 Our future houses will use solar energy and they are very friendly to the environment 17 Scientist will invent many robots so that they can housework and protect our houses 18 With a smart TV, you will see your friends in other countries 19 My future house with the solar panels on the roof will be in the desert, so I can use electricity without paying 20 In the future, the world will be better than now Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 139 Unit 11 OUR GREENER WORLD PART PHONETICS I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined Read the words aloud B B D C B II Put the word in the box into two groups /æ/ Sand Land Tap Bag Man Animal Can Activity Hand Family bad /aː/ Class Large Party Start Father Hard Market Answer ask PART VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR I Fill each blank with a word in the box recycle oxygen natural resources plastic bottles cutting down health problems using cars trees reusable 10 greener II Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb If you drive too fast, you will have an accident If we continue hunting animals, they will disappear soon If he continues smoking, he will have problems with his health Using public transportation is a great way to reduce air pollution If we burn the forest, we will face more natural disasters Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 140 You should turn off the electrical appliances before you leave the room We should use reusable bags when we go shopping If you use the shower instead of a bath, you will save water We will have a better life if the environment is clean and fresh 10 If we use a lot of pesticides, we will pollute our water sources III Match the phrases to form a sentence in the first conditional, and write the answer in each blank If I have money, I will buy a new house If we need some help, we will ask If I tell you the truth, will you promise not to tell anyone else? If you tease the dog, it will bite you If you not leave right now, you will be late for the train PART READING I Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box planet environment save energy get rid of turn off habit driving pollution walk 10 Throw II Read the passage and then correct the questions Three hundred million people worldwide live in forests Yes, they are Because they protect our watersheds, they inspire wonder and provide places for recreation, they supply the oxygen we need to survive and they provide the timber for products we use every day It impacts people's livelihoods and threatens a wide range of plant and animal species and undermines the important carbon sink function of forests, and causes the greenhouse effect If human-beings not protect forests, human will have to suffer more floods and other natural disasters PART WRITING I Make sentences using the words and phrases given Don't throw the plastic bags because you can reuse them If water is polluted, a lot of fishes will die If you turn off the tap when brushing the teeth, you will save a lot of water If we plant more trees, the air will be fresher Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 141 You should turn off all the lights before leaving the room We should use useable bags instead of plastic bags If we go to school by bus, we will reduce air pollution If we use pesticides indiscriminately, water pollution will be much worse Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 142 Unit 12 ROBOTS PART PHONETICS I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined Read the words aloud D A B C B II Put the words in the box into two groups /ɔi/ voice, enjoy, hoist, boil, oil toy, soy, choice, join, /au/ blouse, about, found, round, how, flower, power PART VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR I Fill the table blow with the correct phrases from the box Write sentences using "will be able to" Types of robot Home robots What they can do? Take care of children, housework, guard our houses, feed babies, cook our meals, clean the floors, repair home appliances, garden Teaching robots Correct homework, give lessons, explain lessons, teach math, write poems Space robots Build new space stations, build houses on the moon Worker robots Make cars, build our houses, work in the factory, work under the sea Doctor robots Look after the patients, prescribe medicines Home robots will be able to take feed babies and cook meals in the future Teaching robots will be able to write poems in the future Space robots will be able to build houses on the moon Worker robots will be able to build our house in the near future Doctor robots will be able to prescribe medicines and look after the patients II Fill each blank with can, can't, could, couldn't, will be able to or won't be able to What could robots in the past? Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 143 What will robots able to in the future? In the past robot couldn't teach children but they can now Robots can't cook meals now In the future they will be able to cook In the future robots will able to have conversation with us In the factories, Robots could lift the heavy boxes some years ago Now robots can control the temperatures of the house Robots can guard your house when you are away Our future robots will able to recognize our voices 10 In the future, robots will be able to design other robots 11 Teaching robots can explain the lessons again or help students with their homework 12 Space robots can build space station on the Moon and on other planets 13 I think that robots will be able to take care of children soon 14 Now robots can't drive a car 15 One thing robots won't be able to is to think like humans 16 At this time next year, robots will able to send message and make phone call III Complete sentences with the words and phrases in the box Will worker robots be able to most of work in factories for us? In the future, doctor robots will be able to prescribe medicines for patients Robots make our lives easier and more comfortable Robots can work at a constant speed with no breaks, days off, or holiday time Robots can work in hazardous conditions, such as poor lighting, toxic chemicals, or tight spaces The first industrial robot was introduced to the U.S in the 1960s In some situations, robots are much more accurate than humans Rescue robots can enter a burning building to search for victims Farming robots have the ability to work faster, longer and more efficiently than humans in agriculture 10 Police robots help fight crime without risking the lives of police offices PART READING I Read the following passage and choose the suitable word to fill in each blank automobile industry sensors assembly line jobs safer performing II Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage A introduced C benefits A accurate B constant C dangerous B chemicals A lifting B materials Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 144 PART WRITING I Make sentence using the words and phrases given Underwater robots can dive longer and deeper than any human Robots have become increasingly important for investigating and researching hazardous and dangerous environments Military robots are some of the most high-tech and important robots used today Robots won't be able to think like humans In the future, robots will be able to more complicated things for us Nowadays robots can't talk to people, but in the future I think they will More people will lose their jobs because robots will replace them One of the advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for humans Worker robots are becoming more popular in industries 10 Robodex is the largest robot exhibition in the world Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 145 MỤC LỤC Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 146 ... Để học tốt tiếng Anh, em cần có kết hợp cân đối lý thuyết thực hành Cuốn sách "Bài tập tiếng Anh 6" biên soạn dựa theo chương trình chuẩn Bộ Giáo dục Đào tạo nhằm giúp em học sinh lớp củng cố,... khoảng không gian bao quanh, dịch sang tiếng Việt “TRONG” In dùng Vũ Thị Phượng The bell is on the table (Cái chuông bàn) He's in the garden (Ông vườn) Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 16 At Above/ Over Before... Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 23 He has big eyes (Cậu có đơi mắt to.) Their classrooms have big boards (Những lớp học họ có hảng to.) Hỏi trả lời màu sắc 3.1 Với dộng từ tobe: a Chủ ngữ danh từ số danh