Bài giảng Quản trị môi trường mạng server - Bài 1: Cài đặt và nâng cấp MS Windows 7 nhằm giúp người học nắm vững các phiên bản MS Windows 7; nắm rõ các công cụ hỗ trợ cài đặt, nâng cấp và di trú lên Windows 7; nắm vững các phương pháp cài đặt và nâng cấp Windows 7 Cài đặt, nâng cấp Windows 7; xử lý một số lỗi thông dụng trong quá trình cài đặt và nâng cấp 7.
TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn MH/MĐ: QUẢN TRỊ MÔI TRƯỜNG MẠNG Bài 1: CÀI ĐẶT VÀ NÂNG CẤP MS WINDOWS Bài 2: CẤU HÌNH VÀ TỐI ƯU HỆ THỐNG MS WINDOWS Bài 3: XÂY DỰNG VÀ QUẢN TRỊ DOMAIN Bài 4: QUẢN TRỊ TÀI KHOẢN USER, COMPUTER VÀ GROUP Bài 5: QUẢN TRỊ TRUY XUẤT TÀI NGUYÊN FILE, PRINTER Bài 6: QUẢN TRỊ MÔI TRƯỜNG MẠNG GROUP POLICY Bài 7: GIÁM SÁT HOẠT ĐỘNG SERVER Bài 8: QUẢN TRỊ LƯU TRỬ VÀ BẢO MẬT DỮ LIỆU Bài 9: QUẢN TRỊ SỰ CỐ MS WINDOWS SERVER Bài 10: GIỚI THIỆU MS WINDOWS SERVER 2008 ÔN TẬP BÁO CÁO ĐỒ ÁN THI CUỐI MÔN TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Bài 1: CÀI ĐẶT VÀ NÂNG CẤP MS WINDOW Giới thiệu phiên Windows Vista, cách thức kiểm tra hệ thống tương thích với Vista Quy tắc sử dụng công cụ Upgrade lên Windows Vista Chuẩn bị cài đặt Windows Thực cài Windows Nâng cập di trú lên Windows Câu hỏi ôn tập TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn MỤC TIÊU BÀI HỌC Nắm vững phiên MS Windows Nắm rõ công cụ hỗ trợ cài đặt, nâng cấp di trú lên Windows Nắm vững phương pháp cài đặt nâng cấp Windows Cài đặt, nâng cấp Windows Xử lý số lỗi thơng dụng q trình cài đặt nâng cấp TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Chuẩn bị cài đặt Windows Tính Windows Phiên Windows Yêu cầu phần cứng cài đặt Windows Các đặc tính phiên 64-Bit Windows Các tuỳ chọn cài đặt Windows TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Chuẩn bị cài đặt Windows Manageability Deployment Tính Windows Reliability and performance Productivity Greater Enhanced Improved reliability Enhanced user and Usability security productivity performance Usability Security Multi-tiered data protection Multi-tiered data protection Automation Flexibility Reduce help (WIM) format and image Windows Usability Imaging desk calls based deployment Data protection at document, file, directory, Application recovery and error reporting Improved user interface and accessibility Improvements Reliable Built on a and fundamentally consistent to the user performance secure interface platform using Clearer ways to organize, search for, and Fundamentally secured platform Improved data protection at document, Security computer and network levels Clearer ways to organize, search for, and • Microsoft • Windows • AppLockerTM features new based hardware on Windows features Vista foundation Modularization view information file, directory and computer levels Accessibility features view information Detection and recovery from hard disk and Windows Troubleshooting Multi-tiered data protection • Improvements Rights Management Services (RMS) New features and improvements to protect Improved New features application and improvements recovery and to error protect Windows Search PowerShell 2.0 Packs memory failures TM New communication, mobility, and Network deployment by using Windows Rights Management Services (RMS) in auditing BranchCache , DirectAccess, and VPN against worms, viruses, and malware New communication, mobility, and reporting against worms, viruses, and malware Reliability and performance Encrypting File System (EFS) Policy networking features • Group Problem Steps • Deployment Services with Multicast with Reconnect Windows Virtual PC and Windows XP Mode • Group policy TM networking features Windows® BitLocker Drive Encryption Auto-tuning network stack for more efficient Scripting Recorder multiple stream transfer andprivilege Dynamic driver Administrators Administrators work atDrive user privilege level Detection and recovery from some hard preferences TM Deployment work at user level TM Windows® BitLocker Encryption and and Windows BitLocker To Go bandwidth utilization TM BranchCache • Improvements to provisioning , DirectAccess, and VPN disk and BitLocker memory failures TM Windows To Go Streamlined User Account Control (UAC) System Restore(IPsec) Manageability Reconnect Internet Protocol Security Streamlined User Account Control (UAC) Defragmentation runs in the background The Auto-tuning new Deployment network Image stack for Servicing more and Tool and Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) Management Productivity Reliability Monitor efficient bandwidth (DISM) utilization and improvements in User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0 TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Chuẩn bị cài đặt Windows Phiên Windows Businesses Specialized Windows 77 Home Ultimate Professional Enterprise Premium Windows Starter Basic Enthusiasts Enterprises Consumers Windows Ultimate Windows Home Premium Windows Enterprise Windows • Professional Standard consumer edition Windows • Does not include Home Premium business features Windows Home Basic Windows Starter Windows Targeted for value technical enthusiasts want Windows edition, edition for targeted small and for managed lower mid-market The standard edition for customer It provides full •• Business-focused Targeted for specifically PCs for insmall emerging form7who factor markets, PCsall meant in all markets for7 Professional Windows Windows features, without a Volume License agreement environments, companies and mainly users who large have enterprises networking, backup, and functionality on the latest hardware, easyproductivity ways to connect, accessing the internet and running basic Ultimate Enterprise 32-bit • Only security needs and multiple PCs servers a visually environment applications • and Includes all features therich same features the Windows Enterprise available inasor Windows Professional include: •• Features edition Premium all in Home All features of Includes all features features available in Windows Windows Business-focused StarterBasic edition • Includes Not licensed for VDI available scenarios •• • • Business• Improved Windows Taskbar andfeatures Jump Lists edition Windows focused edition Additionally, it includes: Additionally, it includes: • forWindows small andSearch Additionally, includes: • BitLocker itand BitLocker To Go edition for large enterprises No limit number of programs you can run •• lower midAbility to on join a HomeGroup Core business features, such aswindows Domainnavigation Join and Group Policy • Windows Aero Glass, advanced and Aero •• market AppLocker Live Thumbnail previews and enhanced visual experiences Action Center, Device Stage, Fax and Scan Data protection with advanced network backup and Encrypted File •• background Emerging Markets Entry Level PCs DirectAccess •• Windows System Touch (Multi-touch and handwriting support)networks and Advanced networking support (ad-hoc • • Include Enhanced media streaming, including Playwireless To s internet connection sharing) BranchCache Windows 7atHome Windows Ability HomeGroup, which ease across PCs7 and ••• business Ability to to create print toa the right printer homesharing or work with all Location Broad applications and device compatibility features Aware Printing interface languages Basic Starter •• devices All No worldwide limitation on how many applications can run simultaneously Video playback and authoring • DVD Remote Desktop host and Offline folders Search Scopes •• Enterprise Entry-level edition in Value edition in Secured, reliable and supported operating system Tool, Sticky Notes, Windows Journal •• Windows Windows Media VirtualCenter, PC andSnipping Windows XP Mode all markets emerging markets Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) enhancements and ability • and Windows Sideshow to boot from a VHD TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Chuẩn bị cài đặt Windows Yêu cầu phần cứng cài đặt Windows Hardware Minimum Requirements CPU GHz or faster RAM GB for 32-bit or GB for 64-bit GPU Aero Capable Video RAM 128 MB HDD Free 16 GB for 32-bit or 20 GB for 64-bit Optical Drive DVD TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Chuẩn bị cài đặt Windows Các đặc tính phiên 64-Bit Windows Take advantage of 64-bit processors: • Improved performance • More memory • Improved device support • Improved security Limitation: • Does not support the 16-bit Windows on Windows (WOW) environment TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Chuẩn bị cài đặt Windows Clean installation • Install Windows on a new partition • Replace an existing operating system on a partition Upgrade installation • Replace an existing version of Windows with Windows • All users applications, files, and settings are retained Migration • Move files and settings from an old operating system to Windows • Side-by-side or wipe and load TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Thực cài Windows Phương thức cài Windows Running Runningsetup.exe setup.exefrom fromDVD a Running Install by setup.exe using anfrom image DVD network share Insert Createthe a Start Connect the to Start the product Start the WIM filesetup.exe from acomputer Running a network computer DVD computer network share from a by share using the by using by using reference product containing Windows PE Windows PE computer DVD Windows files Complete Apply the Run the WIMwizard file to setup.exe the target from the computer network share and complete the wizard Installing by using an image ImageX, Windows Deployment Service, Microsoft Deployment Toolkit TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Nâng cấp di trú lên Windows Định dạng loại nâng cấp Tiến trình nâng cấp lên Windows Cơng cụ di trú liệu cấu hình người dùng Thực di trú qua Windows Di trú liệu cấu hình người dùng WET TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Nâng cấp di trú lên Windows Định dạng loại nâng cấp Windows Windows Windows Windows Windows 95 98 ME NT4 2000 Windows XP Windows Vista RTM Clean install Migration • In-place upgrade • Clean install • Migration Windows Vista SP1, SP2 Windows TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Nâng cấp di trú lên Windows Tiến trình nâng cấp lên Windows Evaluate Evaluate whether your computer meets the necessary requirements to run Windows 7: Update Update Verify Evaluate Upgrade Back up Up to protect Keep the operating system up Back to date After upgrade: Protect against data loss, backup data and Hardware requirements against anyan security threats: perform To upgrade to Windows 7,media: run settings by using appropriate backup Log onfrom: to the computer setup.exe Determine any compatibility relevant updates Application Verify all disc applications and hardware Use the following tools: Apply all relevant updates to the CD/DVD Windows product DVD devices function correctly computershare Network Upgrade AdvisorAdvisor Follow Windows Upgrade Windows Update can also be done during upgrade Any other backup media recommendations if any Application Compatibility Toolkit (Dynamic Update) Standard User Analyzer Tool Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit Verify Upgrade TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Nâng cấp di trú lên Windows Cơng trú liệu cấu hình người dùng Whatcụ to di migrate User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0 Use one of the following migration tools: User Preferences ü Windows Easy Transfer (WET) ü User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0 Windows User Data Earlier Version of Windows Application Settings Windows Easy Transfer (WET) TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Nâng cấp di trú lên Windows Thực di trú qua Windows Back Up Back up user state, including: Restore Install Install Restore Back Update up Applications Windows Install Windows settings ü User Keep your computer secure by keeping up with Run the Windows installation (setup.exe) from: After installing applications, restore user state by Windows 7, reinstall all current updates:settings ü Application using: applications: ü User data forTransfer updates during product DVD ü Windows Install check the Easy compatible version of installation the ü Select applications Use one of the following migration tools: Network share ü User State Migration Tool ü ü Check for updates after installation ü Windows Easy Transfer ü User State Migration Tool Install Applications Update TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Câu hỏi ôn tập Nêu điều kiện tối thiểu để nâng cấp hay cài đặt MS Windows Nâng cấp Windows XP lên Windows Cài đặt Windows Ultimate Cài đặt drivers Windows TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn TÓM LƯỢC BÀI HỌC Các phiên HĐH MS Windows Vista Quy tắc nâng cấp cài đặt HĐH Vista Các phương thức cài đặt HĐH Windows Vista Kết luận Bài học giúp sinh viên đạt nắm vững vấn đề liên quan HĐH Vista Cài đặt upgrade HĐH Vista Trong doanh nghiệp nhu cầu cài đặt HĐH Vista nhiều Quá trình cài đặt cho người dùng công ty phải bảo đảm không liệu lựa chọn phiên cho phù hợp TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn HỎI - ĐÁP ... 32-bit or GB for 64-bit GPU Aero Capable Video RAM 12 8 MB HDD Free 16 GB for 32-bit or 20 GB for 64-bit Optical Drive DVD TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Chuẩn bị...TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Bài 1: CÀI ĐẶT VÀ NÂNG CẤP MS WINDOW Giới thiệu phiên Windows Vista,... and settings from an old operating system to Windows • Side-by-side or wipe and load TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP VIỆT KHOA Website: http://www.vietkhoa.edu.vn Thực cài Windows Phương thức cài Windows Running