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Sử dụng động từ trong câu mơ ước ở hiện tại, tương lai và quá khứ.. Chia ñoäng töø trong ngoaëc: (haï baäc thì ).[r]
(1)WISH CLAUSE I Mục đích yêu cầu: Học xong học sinh có thể:
1 Sử dụng động từ câu mơ ước tại, tương lai khứ II Kiến thức bản:
1 Present wish: (ước muốn tại): Động từ mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” “If only”dùng khứ giả định
S + wish = If only (Ước gì)
-> Be: WERE dùng cho tất
EX I wish I studied very well I wish I had a lot of money
I wish(If only) I were a good student
2 Future wish : (Mơ ước tương lai): Động từ mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” dùng tương lai khứ
EX I wish I would study very well
I wish I might go on atrip with my friends I wish I could speak English well
Past Wish(ước muốn khứ):Động từ mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” dùng q khứ hồn thành
EX : I wish I had studied well last year
I wish I hadn’t got a bad mark yesterday I wish I had been there last night
Note: Có dạng tập với “Wish” 1 Chia động từ ngoặc: (hạ bậc thì)
* Tức chia khứ * Tương lai: Can -> Could
Will -> would
Ex She wishes She (be) would be in London next year
* Quá khứ chia khứ hoàn thành
2 Viết lại câu với “Wish”: Hạ bậc trái thể.
- Hiện -> Quá khứ Tương lai can -> could
- Nếu người ta phủ định xác định ngược lại Ex: I’m sorry I don’t wait for untill 8’
-> I wish I waited for untill 8’
S + wish (es) + S + V2/ Ved/ WERE
S + wish (es) + S + would/ could/ should/ might + Vo
(2)3 Complete the sentence with “I Wish”
Ex: I wish I ……… III Exerises
A Bài tập bản
Chia động từ dấu ngoặc cho I wish I ( live) ……… near my school
2 I wish I ( know) ……… her address I wish I ( be ) ……… taller
4 I wish I (meet) ……… her now
5 If only he (not leave) ……….here
6 She wishes she (finish) ………… her homework last night I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday
8 I wish they ( visit) ……….us last week
9 She wishes she ( spend)……… her holiday at the seaside last weekend 10 I wish the weather (be not) ……….hot yesterday
11 I wish I ( be )………a doctor when I grow up 12 They wish it ( not rain)……… tomorrow
13 If only we (not have ) ….……… a test next Tuesday 14 I wish it (be) fine……… on the party next week 15 I wish tomorrow (be)………a beautiful day
Choose a correct verb in the bracket
1 I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book I wish I ( meet/ met/ to meet ) her tomorrow I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister
4 I wish they ( won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday I wish they ( played/ playing/ play) soccer well
6 She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us I wish yesterday ( were /was/had been ) a better day
8 I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday
10 I wish I ( am/ was/ were) a movie star B Bài tập nâng cao
1 Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu sau. She wish she could speak English well If only it didn’t rained
3 I wish I was a doctor to save people
4 I wish I have more time to look after my family He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday
6 If only my father gives up smoking I wish I studied very well last year
8 I wish you will come to my party next week I wish it stops raining now
10 If only you are my sister
11 She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world
(3)14 If only I could been there with you 15 She wish she could go home now
VIẾT CÂU MƠ ƯỚC I Mục đích yêu cầu: Học xong học sinh có thể:
2 Viết câu mơ ước tại, tương lai khứ II Kiến thức : Cách viết câu mơ ước
- Đổi thể khẳng định phủ định (hoặc đổi thành từ trái nghĩa) - Động từ phải lùi
1. Mơ ước tại:
Ex I am not a doctor - I wish I were a doctor
He studies English badly - He wishes he studied English well They don’t join in the trip - I wish they joined in the trip Mơ ước tương lai
Ex They won’t come here again - I wish they would come here again He will miss the bus
- He wishes he wouldn’t miss the bus I may not go to the movies - I wish I might go to the movies 3.Mơ ước khứ
Ex I didn’t watch the film last night - I wish I had watched the film last night I forgot calling to her yesterday S + Vo/Vs/ Ves + ………
- S + wish + S + didn’t +Vo+ … S + am/ is/ are + ………
- S + wish + S + were + not +………
S + will/ shall/ can/ may + Vo ………
S + wish + S + would/ could/ should/ might + not + Vo
S + V2/Ved ………
S + wish + S + hadn’t + V3/Ved
S + don’t /doesn’t + Vo……… - S + wish + S + V2/Ved … S + am/ is/ are + not……… - S + wish + S + were + …………
S + didn’t +Vo………
(4)- I wish I hadn’t forgotten calling her yesterday III Exercises:
A Bài tập bản:Viết lại câu, bắt đầu “ I wish”
I don’t have to study - I wish ……….……… We had a lot of homework yesterday
I wish ……… It rains - I wish ……….……… It was very cold last night - I wish ……….…… They work slowly - I wish ……….… ………… She doesn’t join in the trip - I wish ……….…… I am not good at English - I wish ……….……… He studies badly - I wish ……….……… He doesn’t like playing sports - I wish ……….… I don’t have a computer - I wish ……… ………….……… 10 Today isn’t a holiday - I wish ……….………… 11 I can’t sing this song - I wish ……….………… 12 He was punished by his mother - I wish ……… 13 They won’t come here again - I wish ……….… 14 I may not go on a camping trip - I wish ……… 15 We didn’t understand them - I wish ……….… 16 I will be late for school - I wish ……….……… 17 The bus was late today - I wish ……….……… 18 She doesn’t like this place - I wish ……….…… 19 These students talked too much in class - I wish ……… 20 I can’t play basket ball - I wish ……….……… B Bài tập nâng cao: Viết lại câu, bắt đầu “ I wish”
1 I’d like to have a bigger house
……… I’d like they to keep quiet
……… You have to clean the floor after meals
……… I’m sorry that I didn’t the homework last night
……… It’s a pity that you didn’t tell me about that
……… I regret staying up late last night
……… I ‘m sorry that you can’t join in the trip with us
……… The weather was very cold ,so we couldn’t go swimming
……… You are making too much noise
……… 10 I ‘d love to speak many languages