had turned didn’t like hadn’t been invented. cried had died[r]
(1)(2)(3)drive
1
On foot
5
go
2
A boat
6
A bicycle
7
A c
8
ar
row
3
Ride
4
Drive a car
Go on foot
Row a boat
Ride a bicycle
(4)(5)Amnesia
( n )
Chứng quên
Microwave
( n)
Lị vi sóng
Car cash
(n)
Vụ đâm xe ô tô
A word processor
Bộ xử lí văn bản
A compact disc
Đĩa compact
1.
(6)1.1 Look at the headline and photographs
and discuss
a what does
amnesia
mean?
b what is the connection between the
photograph?
c what you think happened to the people?
1.2 Read the article and check
(7)1.3
Discuss these questions
a how has the world changed since
1973?
b what problems you think
Sarah’s amnesia caused for ?
- Sarah?
(8)Answers
1 -A word processor, a microwave, a compact
disc had been invented
-Britain had had a woman prime minister
(9)a Complete these sentences from the text
•
The accident twenty years of
her memory.
•
She the twenty years in
between.
•
In 1973 she her husband
•
Those things In 1973.
had erased
had forgotten
hadn’t met
(10)•
The accident had erased twenty years of her memory
had
V
past participle•
In 1973 she had
not
met her husband
had not V
past participle• Those things had been invented in 1973.
(11)b Find the other sentences that use the
same structure in the story:
For example
For example
:
:
• Two days earlier Sarah had been in car cash
• In those twenty years Sarah had got married and
she had got two children
• The world had also changed dramatically
(12)•Form
(+) S + had + V
past participle+ O
(-) S + hadn’t + V
past participle+ O
(?) Had + S + V
past participle+ O ?
•Yes, S + had
•No, S + hadn’t (had not)
•Usage :
Past perfect tense describes events that happened
before an event in the past tense.
• For example : When i got up this morning , my
The past perfect tense
(13)Passive
Form:
Active:
S + had + V
past participle+ O
(14)Look at this list and guess these
things had or hadn’t happened to
Sarah in 1973 :
•
start work
•
see the Beatles
•
use a personal computer
•
finish school
•
hear of Margaret Thatcher
•
Be aboard
•
have a favourite pop group
•
hair / turn grey
•
have a boyfriend
(15)Listen and check
(16)Had happened
Hadn’t happened
•See the Beatles
•Finish school
•Start work
•Have a favourite pop
group
•Have a boyfriend
•Hear of Margaret
Thatcher
•Hair / turn grey
•Use a personal
computer
(17)Compare the use of
past tense
and
past
perfect
tense
Note
Past tense
Past perfect tense
Form:
S + V
past +O
Form:
S +had + V
past (18)Complete these sentence (past or past perfect tense)
1 Sarah (not recognize) her husband, because in 1973 she (not meet) him
2 Her hair (turn) grey and she (not like) that
3 She (not know )how to use a microwave oven , because they (not be invented )in 1973
4 She (cry) when she found out that her father (die)
5 Clothes (look) very strange, because fashions (change) a lot
6 She (not know) that the Cold War (end)
7 TV program (become )more violent, so that she (not want ) to watch them
(19)Answers
1 Sarah ……… her husband, because in 1973
she……… him.
2 Her hair ……… grey and she ……… that.
3 She how to use a microwave oven , because
they in 1973.
4 She when she found out that her father
5 Clothes very strange, because fashions a
lot.
6 She that the Cold War
7 TV program more violent, so that
she to watch them.
8 She sad, because the singer of T.Rex
didn’t recognize
hadn’t met
didn’t know
had turned
didn’t like
hadn’t been invented
cried
had died
looked
had changed
didn’t know
had ended
had become
didn’t want
(20)Think of a point in your life when your
life changed
For example:
•
you became a teenager
•
you were eighteen
•
you start/ left school
•
you got married
(21)Before I was eighteen, I hadn’t
been to college, and I hadn’t lived
on my own I had always lived
(22)-