unit 13 time lie line

had turned didn’t like hadn’t been invented. cried had died[r]

drive1

On foot5

go

2

A boat6 A bicycle7 A c8ar

row 3 Ride4

Drive a car Go on foot

Row a boat

Ride a bicycle

Amnesia ( n ) Chứng quên

Microwave ( n) Lị vi sóng

Car cash (n) Vụ đâm xe ô tô

A word processor Bộ xử lí văn bản

A compact disc Đĩa compact 1.

1.1 Look at the headline and photographs and discuss

a what does amnesia mean?

b what is the connection between the photograph?

c what you think happened to the people?

1.2 Read the article and check

1.3 Discuss these questions

a how has the world changed since 1973?

b what problems you think Sarah’s amnesia caused for ?

- Sarah?

Answers

1 -A word processor, a microwave, a compact disc had been invented

-Britain had had a woman prime minister

a Complete these sentences from the text

• The accident twenty years of

her memory.

• She the twenty years in between.

• In 1973 she her husband

• Those things In 1973.

had erased

had forgotten

hadn’t met

• The accident had erased twenty years of her memory had V past participle

• In 1973 she had not met her husband

had not V past participle

• Those things had been invented in 1973.

b Find the other sentences that use the same structure in the story:

For example

For example::

• Two days earlier Sarah had been in car cash

• In those twenty years Sarah had got married and she had got two children

• The world had also changed dramatically

•Form

(+) S + had + V past participle + O

(-) S + hadn’t + V past participle + O

(?) Had + S + V past participle + O ?

•Yes, S + had

•No, S + hadn’t (had not) •Usage :

Past perfect tense describes events that happened before an event in the past tense.

• For example : When i got up this morning , my

The past perfect tense

Passive

Form:

Active: S + had + V past participle + O

Look at this list and guess these things had or hadn’t happened to Sarah in 1973 :

• start work

• see the Beatles

• use a personal computer

• finish school

• hear of Margaret Thatcher

• Be aboard

• have a favourite pop group

• hair / turn grey

• have a boyfriend

Listen and check

Had happened Hadn’t happened •See the Beatles

•Finish school •Start work

•Have a favourite pop group

•Have a boyfriend

•Hear of Margaret Thatcher

•Hair / turn grey •Use a personal computer

Compare the use of past tense and past perfect tense

Note

Past tense Past perfect tense Form: S + V past +O Form: S +had + V past

Complete these sentence (past or past perfect tense)

1 Sarah (not recognize) her husband, because in 1973 she (not meet) him

2 Her hair (turn) grey and she (not like) that

3 She (not know )how to use a microwave oven , because they (not be invented )in 1973

4 She (cry) when she found out that her father (die)

5 Clothes (look) very strange, because fashions (change) a lot

6 She (not know) that the Cold War (end)

7 TV program (become )more violent, so that she (not want ) to watch them

Answers

1 Sarah ……… her husband, because in 1973 she……… him.

2 Her hair ……… grey and she ……… that.

3 She how to use a microwave oven , because they in 1973.

4 She when she found out that her father

5 Clothes very strange, because fashions a lot.

6 She that the Cold War 7 TV program more violent, so that

she to watch them.

8 She sad, because the singer of T.Rex

didn’t recognize hadn’t met

didn’t know

had turned didn’t like hadn’t been invented

cried had died

looked had changed

didn’t know had ended had become

didn’t want

Think of a point in your life when your life changed

For example:

• you became a teenager • you were eighteen

• you start/ left school • you got married

Before I was eighteen, I hadn’t

been to college, and I hadn’t lived on my own I had always lived

-Learn all the vocab by heart