thì, laø sinh ñeû ñaùnh, ñaäp trôû neân, thaønh baét ñaàu nhìn, ngaém cuùi, uoán cong caàu khaån ra leänh ñaët giaù troùi, buoäc caén, ngoaëm chaûy maùu thoåi laøm vôõ nuoâi naáng mang [r]
(1)BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC
LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS
TT Nguyên mẫuInfinitive Past simpleQuá khứ Quá khứ phân từPast participle MeaningNghĩa A
abide arise awake
abode arose awoke
abode arisen
awoke,awoked
tôn trọng xuất thức dậy
B
be (is, am, are) bear
beat become begin behold bend beseech bid bid bind bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast build burn burst buy
was,were bore beat became began beheld bent besought bade bid bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast built
burnt, burned burst
bought
been born beaten become begun beheld bent besought bidden bid bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast built
burnt, burned burst
bought
thì, sinh đẻ đánh, đập trở nên, thành bắt đầu nhìn, ngắm cúi, uốn cong cầu khẩn lệnh đặt giá trói, buộc cắn, ngoặm chảy máu thổi làm vỡ nuôi nấng mang phát xây dựng đốt cháy nổ, vỡ mua
C
cast catch chide choose cleave cling clothe come cost creep cut
cast caught chid chose clove, cleft clung
clothed, clad came
cost crept cut
cast caught chidden chosen cloven, cleft clung
clothed, clad come
cost crept cut
quăng, ném bắt
la rầy chọn chẻ, tách bám vào
mặc quần áo cho đến, tới
trị giá bò, trườn cắt
D dare deal dig draw dream drink
dared, durst dealt
dug did drew dreamt drank
dared, durst dealt
dug done drawn dreamt drunk
(2)drive dwell
drove dwelt
driven dwelt
lái xe
E eat ate eaten aên
F
fall feed feel fight find flee fling fly forbear forbid forecast foresee fortell forget forgive forsake forswear freeze
fell fed felt fought found fled flung flew forbore forbade forcast foresaw fortold forgot forgave forsook forswore froze
fell fed felt fought found fled flung flown forborn forbidden forcast foreseen fortold forgotten forgiven forsaken forsworn frozen
Rơi, ngã Cho ăn Cảm thấy đấu tranh tìm thấy chạy trốn ném, liệng bay
nhịn cấm dự đốn đốn trước nói trước quên tha thứ bỏ thề chừa đông lại
G
get gild give go grind grow
got
gilt / gilded gave went ground grew
got, gotten gilt / gilded given gone ground grown
có, mạ vàng cho, biếu
xay, nghiền mọc lên, lớn lên
H
hang have hear hide hit hold hurt
hang had heard hid hit held hurt
hang had heard hidden, hid hit
held hurt
treo, mắc có
nghe trốn, nấp đánh
cầm, giữ, tổ chức
làm đau
K
keep kneel knit know
kept knelt knit knew
kept knelt knit known
giữ quỳ gối nối chặt biết
L lay lead lean leap learn leave lend let lie light
laid led
leant, leaned leapt, leaped learnt, learned left
lent let lay
lit, lighted
laid led
leant, leaned leapt, leaped learnt, learned left
lent let lain lit, lighted
để, đặt dẫn, dắt dựa, chống nhẩy học
để lại, rời cho mượn, vay
naèm
(3)lose lost lost maát, thua
M
make mean meet mistake mow
made meant met mistook mowed
made meant met mistaken mown
laøm, chế tạo có nghóa gặp lầm cắt, gặt
O
overcome overdo overhear
overcame overdid overheard
overcome overdone overheard
thắng, vượt qua làm mức nghe lỏm
P payput paidput paidput trả tiềnđể, đặt
R
read rend rid ride ring rise run
read rent rid rode rang rose ran
read rent rid ridden rung risen run
đọc thuê trừ bỏ
cưỡi ngựa, xe rung chuông dậy, đứng lên chạy
S saw say see seek sell send set sew shake shear shed shine shoe shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit slay sleep slide slit smell sow speak speed spell spend
sawed said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook
sheared, shore shed
shone shod shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slew slept slid slit
smelt, smelled sowed
spoke
sped, speeded spelt
spent
sawn, sawed said
seen sought sold sent set
sewed, sewn shaken
sheared, shorn shed
shone shod shot
showed, shown shrunk
shut sung sunk sat slain slept
slid, slidden slit
smelt, smelled sowed, sown spoken
sped, speeded spelt
spent
cưa nói
thấy, xem tìm
bán gửi để, đặt khâu, vá lắc xén, cắy rung, bỏ rơi chiếu sáng giày bắn, phóng cho xem, co lại
đóng hát, hót chìm ngồi giết ngủ lướt, trượt chẻ, rọc ngửi gieo nói
làm nhanh, đẩy mạnh đánh vần
(4)spill spin spit split spoil spread spring stand steal stick sting stink strike string strive swear sweep swell swim swing
spilt, spilled spun
spat split
spoilt, spoiled spread
sprang stood stole stuck stung stank struck strung strove swore swept swelled swam swung
spilt, spilled spun
spat split
spoilt, spoiled spread
sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk
struck, stricken strung
striven sworn swept
swellen, swelled swum
swung
làm tràn xe khạc, nhổ chẻ, nứt làm hư trải nhảy đứng ăn cắp dán
châm, chích bốc mùi thối đánh, đập buộc dây cố gắng thề
quét
phồng lên, sưng lên bơi
đánh đu
T
take teach tear tell think thrive throw thrust treat
took taught torn told thought
throve, thrived threw
thrust trod
taken taught torn told thought
thriven, thrived thrown
thrust
trod, trodden
cầm, lấy, đưa đđ
dạy học xé làm rách nói, bảo nghĩ, tưởng phát đạt ném đẩy, thọc giẫm lên
U
unbend unbind undergo understand undertake undo upset
unbent unbound underwent understood undertook undid upset
unbent unbound undergone understood undertaken undone upset
vuốt thẳng cởi, tháo trải qua hiểu
đảm nhiệm tháo, mở đánh đổ
W
wake wear weave weep win wind withdraw wring write
woke, waked wore
wove wept won wound withdrew wrung wrote
waked, woken worn
woven wept won wound withdrawn wrung written
(5)BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC
LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS
TT Nguyên mẫuInfinitive Past simpleQuá khứ Quá khứ phân từPast participle MeaningNghĩa A
abide arise awake
abode arose awoke
abode arisen
awoke,awoked
abiding arising awaking
tôn trọng xuất thức dậy
B
be (is, am, are) bear
beat become begin behold bend beseech bid bid bind bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast build burn burst buy
was,were bore beat became began beheld bent besought bade bid bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast built
burnt, burned burst
bought
been born beaten become begun beheld bent besought bidden bid bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast built
burnt, burned burst
bought
being bearing beating becoming beginning beholding bending beseeching bidding bidding binding biting bleeding blowing breaking breeding bringing broadcasting building burning bursting buying
thì, sinh đẻ đánh, đập trở nên, thành bắt đầu nhìn, ngắm cúi, uốn cong cầu khẩn lệnh đặt giá trói, buộc cắn, ngoặm chảy máu thổi làm vỡ ni nấng mang phát xây dựng đốt cháy nổ, vỡ mua
C
cast catch chide choose cleave cling clothe come cost creep cut
cast caught chid chose clove, cleft clung
clothed, clad came
cost crept cut
cast caught chidden chosen cloven, cleft clung
clothed, clad come
cost crept cut
casting catching chiding choosing cleaving clinging clothing coming costing creeping cutting
quăng, ném bắt
la rầy chọn chẻ, tách bám vaøo
mặc quần áo cho đến, tới
trị giá bò, trườn cắt
D dare deal dig draw dream drink
dared, durst dealt
dug did drew dreamt drank
dared, durst dealt
dug done drawn dreamt drunk
daring dealing digging doing drawing dreaming drinking
(6)drive dwell
drove dwelt
driven dwelt
driving dwelling
lái xe
E eat ate eaten Eating aên
F
fall feed feel fight find flee fling fly forbear forbid forecast foresee fortell forget forgive forsake forswear freeze
fell fed felt fought found fled flung flew forbore forbade forcast foresaw fortold forgot forgave forsook forswore froze
fell fed felt fought found fled flung flown forborn forbidden forcast foreseen fortold forgotten forgiven forsaken forsworn frozen
falling feeding feeling fighting finding fleeing flinging flying forbearing forbiding forecasting foreseeing fortelling forgeting forgiving forsaking forswearing freezing
Rơi, ngã Cho ăn Cảm thấy đấu tranh tìm thấy chạy trốn ném, liệng bay
nhịn cấm dự đốn đốn trước nói trước quên tha thứ bỏ thề chừa đông lại
G
get gild give go grind grow
get
gilt / gilded gave went ground grew
get, gotten gilt / gilded given gone ground grown
getting gilding giving going grinding growing
có, mạ vàng cho, biếu
xay, nghiền mọc lên, lớn lên
H
hang have hear hide hit hold hurt
hang had heard hid hit held hurt
hang had heard hidden, hid hit
held hurt
hanging having hearing hiding hitting holding hurting
treo, mắc có
nghe trốn, nấp đánh
cầm, giữ, tổ chức
làm đau
K
keep kneel knit know
kept knelt knit knew
kep knelt knit known
keeping kneeling knitting knowing
giữ quỳ gối nối chặt biết
L lay lead lean leap learn leave lend let lie light
laid led
leant, leaned leapt, leaped learnt, learned left
lent let lay
lit, lighted
laid led
leant, leaned leapt, leaped learnt, learned left
lent let lain lit, lighted
laying leading leaning leaping learning leaving lending letting lieing lighting
để, đặt dẫn, dắt dựa, chống nhẩy học
để lại, rời cho mượn, vay
naèm
(7)lose lost lost losing maát, thua
M
make mean meet mistake mow
made meant met mistook mowed
made meant met mistaken mown
making meaning meeting mistaking mowing
làm, chế tạo có nghóa gặp lầm cắt, gặt
O
overcome overdo overhear
overcame overdid overheard
overcome overdone overheard
overcominge overdoing overhearing
thắng, vượt qua làm mức nghe lỏm
P payput paidput paidput payingputting trả tiềnđể, đặt
R
read rend rid ride ring rise run
read rent rid rode rang rose ran
read rent rid ridden rung risen run
reading rending ridding riding ringing rising running
đọc thuê trừ bỏ
cưỡi ngựa, xe rung chuông dậy, đứng lên chạy
S saw say see seek sell send set sew shake shear shed shine shoe shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit slay sleep slide slit smell sow speak speed spell spend
sawed said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook
sheared, shore shed
shone shod shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slew slept slid slit
smelt, smelled sowed
spoke
sped, speeded spelt
spent
sawn, sawed said
seen sought sold sent set
sewed, sewn shaken
sheared, shorn shed
shone shod shot
showed, shown shrunk
shut sung sunk sat slain slept
slid, slidden slit
smelt, smelled sowed, sown spoken
sped, speeded spelt
spent
sawing saying seeing seeking selling sending setting sewwing shaking shearing sheding shining shoeing shooting showing shrinking shutting singing sinking sitting slaying sleeping sliding sliting smelling sowwing speaking speeding spelling spending
cưa nói
thấy, xem tìm
bán gửi để, đặt khâu, vá lắc xén, cắy rung, bỏ rơi chiếu sáng giày bắn, phóng cho xem, co lại
đóng hát, hót chìm ngồi giết ngủ lướt, trượt chẻ, rọc ngửi gieo nói
làm nhanh, đẩy mạnh
(8)spill spin spit split spoil spread spring stand steal stick sting stink strike string strive swear sweep swell swim swing
spilt, spilled spun
spat split
spoilt, spoiled spread
sprang stood stole stuck stung stank struck strung strove swore swept swelled swam swung
spilt, spilled spun
spat split
spoilt, spoiled spread
sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk
struck, stricken strung
striven sworn swept
swellen, swelled swum
swung
spilling spinning spitting spliting spoiling spreading springing standing stealing sticking stinging stinking striking stringing striving swearing sweeping swelling swimming swinging
tiêu, dùng làm tràn xe khạc, nhổ chẻ, nứt làm hư trải nhảy đứng ăn cắp dán
châm, chích bốc mùi thối đánh, đập buộc dây cố gắng thề
quét
phồng lên, sưng lên bơi
đánh đu
T
take teach tear tell think thrive throw thrust treat
took taught torn told thought
throve, thrived threw
thrust trod
taken taught torn told thought
thriven, thrived thrown
thrust
trod, trodden
taking teaching tearing telling thinking thriving throwing thrusting treating
cầm, lấy, đưa đđ
dạy học xé làm rách nói, bảo nghĩ, tưởng phát đạt ném đẩy, thọc giẫm lên
U
unbend unbind undergo understand undertake undo upset
unbent unbound underwent understood undertook undid upset
unbent unbound undergone understood undertaken undone upset
unbending unbinding undergoing understand undertaking undoing upsetting
vuốt thẳng cởi, tháo trải qua hiểu
đảm nhiệm tháo, mở đánh đổ
W
wake wear weave weep win wind withdraw wring write
woke, waked wore
wove wept won wound withdrew wrung wrote
waked, woken worn
woven wept won wound withdrawn wrung written
waking wear weave weep win wind withdraw wring write