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thì, laø sinh ñeû ñaùnh, ñaäp trôû neân, thaønh baét ñaàu nhìn, ngaém cuùi, uoán cong caàu khaån ra leänh ñaët giaù troùi, buoäc caén, ngoaëm chaûy maùu thoåi laøm vôõ nuoâi naáng mang [r]

(1)

BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC

LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS

TT Nguyên mẫuInfinitive Past simpleQuá khứ Quá khứ phân từPast participle MeaningNghĩa A

abide arise awake

abode arose awoke

abode arisen

awoke,awoked

tôn trọng xuất thức dậy

B

be (is, am, are) bear

beat become begin behold bend beseech bid bid bind bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast build burn burst buy

was,were bore beat became began beheld bent besought bade bid bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast built

burnt, burned burst

bought

been born beaten become begun beheld bent besought bidden bid bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast built

burnt, burned burst

bought

thì, sinh đẻ đánh, đập trở nên, thành bắt đầu nhìn, ngắm cúi, uốn cong cầu khẩn lệnh đặt giá trói, buộc cắn, ngoặm chảy máu thổi làm vỡ nuôi nấng mang phát xây dựng đốt cháy nổ, vỡ mua

C

cast catch chide choose cleave cling clothe come cost creep cut

cast caught chid chose clove, cleft clung

clothed, clad came

cost crept cut

cast caught chidden chosen cloven, cleft clung

clothed, clad come

cost crept cut

quăng, ném bắt

la rầy chọn chẻ, tách bám vào

mặc quần áo cho đến, tới

trị giá bò, trườn cắt

D dare deal dig draw dream drink

dared, durst dealt

dug did drew dreamt drank

dared, durst dealt

dug done drawn dreamt drunk

(2)

drive dwell

drove dwelt

driven dwelt

lái xe

E eat ate eaten aên

F

fall feed feel fight find flee fling fly forbear forbid forecast foresee fortell forget forgive forsake forswear freeze

fell fed felt fought found fled flung flew forbore forbade forcast foresaw fortold forgot forgave forsook forswore froze

fell fed felt fought found fled flung flown forborn forbidden forcast foreseen fortold forgotten forgiven forsaken forsworn frozen

Rơi, ngã Cho ăn Cảm thấy đấu tranh tìm thấy chạy trốn ném, liệng bay

nhịn cấm dự đốn đốn trước nói trước quên tha thứ bỏ thề chừa đông lại

G

get gild give go grind grow

got

gilt / gilded gave went ground grew

got, gotten gilt / gilded given gone ground grown

có, mạ vàng cho, biếu

xay, nghiền mọc lên, lớn lên

H

hang have hear hide hit hold hurt

hang had heard hid hit held hurt

hang had heard hidden, hid hit

held hurt

treo, mắc có

nghe trốn, nấp đánh

cầm, giữ, tổ chức

làm đau

K

keep kneel knit know

kept knelt knit knew

kept knelt knit known

giữ quỳ gối nối chặt biết

L lay lead lean leap learn leave lend let lie light

laid led

leant, leaned leapt, leaped learnt, learned left

lent let lay

lit, lighted

laid led

leant, leaned leapt, leaped learnt, learned left

lent let lain lit, lighted

để, đặt dẫn, dắt dựa, chống nhẩy học

để lại, rời cho mượn, vay

naèm

(3)

lose lost lost maát, thua

M

make mean meet mistake mow

made meant met mistook mowed

made meant met mistaken mown

laøm, chế tạo có nghóa gặp lầm cắt, gặt

O

overcome overdo overhear

overcame overdid overheard

overcome overdone overheard

thắng, vượt qua làm mức nghe lỏm

P payput paidput paidput trả tiềnđể, đặt

R

read rend rid ride ring rise run

read rent rid rode rang rose ran

read rent rid ridden rung risen run

đọc thuê trừ bỏ

cưỡi ngựa, xe rung chuông dậy, đứng lên chạy

S saw say see seek sell send set sew shake shear shed shine shoe shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit slay sleep slide slit smell sow speak speed spell spend

sawed said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook

sheared, shore shed

shone shod shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slew slept slid slit

smelt, smelled sowed

spoke

sped, speeded spelt

spent

sawn, sawed said

seen sought sold sent set

sewed, sewn shaken

sheared, shorn shed

shone shod shot

showed, shown shrunk

shut sung sunk sat slain slept

slid, slidden slit

smelt, smelled sowed, sown spoken

sped, speeded spelt

spent

cưa nói

thấy, xem tìm

bán gửi để, đặt khâu, vá lắc xén, cắy rung, bỏ rơi chiếu sáng giày bắn, phóng cho xem, co lại

đóng hát, hót chìm ngồi giết ngủ lướt, trượt chẻ, rọc ngửi gieo nói

làm nhanh, đẩy mạnh đánh vần

(4)

spill spin spit split spoil spread spring stand steal stick sting stink strike string strive swear sweep swell swim swing

spilt, spilled spun

spat split

spoilt, spoiled spread

sprang stood stole stuck stung stank struck strung strove swore swept swelled swam swung

spilt, spilled spun

spat split

spoilt, spoiled spread

sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk

struck, stricken strung

striven sworn swept

swellen, swelled swum

swung

làm tràn xe khạc, nhổ chẻ, nứt làm hư trải nhảy đứng ăn cắp dán

châm, chích bốc mùi thối đánh, đập buộc dây cố gắng thề

quét

phồng lên, sưng lên bơi

đánh đu

T

take teach tear tell think thrive throw thrust treat

took taught torn told thought

throve, thrived threw

thrust trod

taken taught torn told thought

thriven, thrived thrown

thrust

trod, trodden

cầm, lấy, đưa đđ

dạy học xé làm rách nói, bảo nghĩ, tưởng phát đạt ném đẩy, thọc giẫm lên

U

unbend unbind undergo understand undertake undo upset

unbent unbound underwent understood undertook undid upset

unbent unbound undergone understood undertaken undone upset

vuốt thẳng cởi, tháo trải qua hiểu

đảm nhiệm tháo, mở đánh đổ

W

wake wear weave weep win wind withdraw wring write

woke, waked wore

wove wept won wound withdrew wrung wrote

waked, woken worn

woven wept won wound withdrawn wrung written

(5)

BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC

LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS

TT Nguyên mẫuInfinitive Past simpleQuá khứ Quá khứ phân từPast participle MeaningNghĩa A

abide arise awake

abode arose awoke

abode arisen

awoke,awoked

abiding arising awaking

tôn trọng xuất thức dậy

B

be (is, am, are) bear

beat become begin behold bend beseech bid bid bind bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast build burn burst buy

was,were bore beat became began beheld bent besought bade bid bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast built

burnt, burned burst

bought

been born beaten become begun beheld bent besought bidden bid bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast built

burnt, burned burst

bought

being bearing beating becoming beginning beholding bending beseeching bidding bidding binding biting bleeding blowing breaking breeding bringing broadcasting building burning bursting buying

thì, sinh đẻ đánh, đập trở nên, thành bắt đầu nhìn, ngắm cúi, uốn cong cầu khẩn lệnh đặt giá trói, buộc cắn, ngoặm chảy máu thổi làm vỡ ni nấng mang phát xây dựng đốt cháy nổ, vỡ mua

C

cast catch chide choose cleave cling clothe come cost creep cut

cast caught chid chose clove, cleft clung

clothed, clad came

cost crept cut

cast caught chidden chosen cloven, cleft clung

clothed, clad come

cost crept cut

casting catching chiding choosing cleaving clinging clothing coming costing creeping cutting

quăng, ném bắt

la rầy chọn chẻ, tách bám vaøo

mặc quần áo cho đến, tới

trị giá bò, trườn cắt

D dare deal dig draw dream drink

dared, durst dealt

dug did drew dreamt drank

dared, durst dealt

dug done drawn dreamt drunk

daring dealing digging doing drawing dreaming drinking

(6)

drive dwell

drove dwelt

driven dwelt

driving dwelling

lái xe

E eat ate eaten Eating aên

F

fall feed feel fight find flee fling fly forbear forbid forecast foresee fortell forget forgive forsake forswear freeze

fell fed felt fought found fled flung flew forbore forbade forcast foresaw fortold forgot forgave forsook forswore froze

fell fed felt fought found fled flung flown forborn forbidden forcast foreseen fortold forgotten forgiven forsaken forsworn frozen

falling feeding feeling fighting finding fleeing flinging flying forbearing forbiding forecasting foreseeing fortelling forgeting forgiving forsaking forswearing freezing

Rơi, ngã Cho ăn Cảm thấy đấu tranh tìm thấy chạy trốn ném, liệng bay

nhịn cấm dự đốn đốn trước nói trước quên tha thứ bỏ thề chừa đông lại

G

get gild give go grind grow

get

gilt / gilded gave went ground grew

get, gotten gilt / gilded given gone ground grown

getting gilding giving going grinding growing

có, mạ vàng cho, biếu

xay, nghiền mọc lên, lớn lên

H

hang have hear hide hit hold hurt

hang had heard hid hit held hurt

hang had heard hidden, hid hit

held hurt

hanging having hearing hiding hitting holding hurting

treo, mắc có

nghe trốn, nấp đánh

cầm, giữ, tổ chức

làm đau

K

keep kneel knit know

kept knelt knit knew

kep knelt knit known

keeping kneeling knitting knowing

giữ quỳ gối nối chặt biết

L lay lead lean leap learn leave lend let lie light

laid led

leant, leaned leapt, leaped learnt, learned left

lent let lay

lit, lighted

laid led

leant, leaned leapt, leaped learnt, learned left

lent let lain lit, lighted

laying leading leaning leaping learning leaving lending letting lieing lighting

để, đặt dẫn, dắt dựa, chống nhẩy học

để lại, rời cho mượn, vay

naèm

(7)

lose lost lost losing maát, thua

M

make mean meet mistake mow

made meant met mistook mowed

made meant met mistaken mown

making meaning meeting mistaking mowing

làm, chế tạo có nghóa gặp lầm cắt, gặt

O

overcome overdo overhear

overcame overdid overheard

overcome overdone overheard

overcominge overdoing overhearing

thắng, vượt qua làm mức nghe lỏm

P payput paidput paidput payingputting trả tiềnđể, đặt

R

read rend rid ride ring rise run

read rent rid rode rang rose ran

read rent rid ridden rung risen run

reading rending ridding riding ringing rising running

đọc thuê trừ bỏ

cưỡi ngựa, xe rung chuông dậy, đứng lên chạy

S saw say see seek sell send set sew shake shear shed shine shoe shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit slay sleep slide slit smell sow speak speed spell spend

sawed said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook

sheared, shore shed

shone shod shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slew slept slid slit

smelt, smelled sowed

spoke

sped, speeded spelt

spent

sawn, sawed said

seen sought sold sent set

sewed, sewn shaken

sheared, shorn shed

shone shod shot

showed, shown shrunk

shut sung sunk sat slain slept

slid, slidden slit

smelt, smelled sowed, sown spoken

sped, speeded spelt

spent

sawing saying seeing seeking selling sending setting sewwing shaking shearing sheding shining shoeing shooting showing shrinking shutting singing sinking sitting slaying sleeping sliding sliting smelling sowwing speaking speeding spelling spending

cưa nói

thấy, xem tìm

bán gửi để, đặt khâu, vá lắc xén, cắy rung, bỏ rơi chiếu sáng giày bắn, phóng cho xem, co lại

đóng hát, hót chìm ngồi giết ngủ lướt, trượt chẻ, rọc ngửi gieo nói

làm nhanh, đẩy mạnh

(8)

spill spin spit split spoil spread spring stand steal stick sting stink strike string strive swear sweep swell swim swing

spilt, spilled spun

spat split

spoilt, spoiled spread

sprang stood stole stuck stung stank struck strung strove swore swept swelled swam swung

spilt, spilled spun

spat split

spoilt, spoiled spread

sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk

struck, stricken strung

striven sworn swept

swellen, swelled swum

swung

spilling spinning spitting spliting spoiling spreading springing standing stealing sticking stinging stinking striking stringing striving swearing sweeping swelling swimming swinging

tiêu, dùng làm tràn xe khạc, nhổ chẻ, nứt làm hư trải nhảy đứng ăn cắp dán

châm, chích bốc mùi thối đánh, đập buộc dây cố gắng thề

quét

phồng lên, sưng lên bơi

đánh đu

T

take teach tear tell think thrive throw thrust treat

took taught torn told thought

throve, thrived threw

thrust trod

taken taught torn told thought

thriven, thrived thrown

thrust

trod, trodden

taking teaching tearing telling thinking thriving throwing thrusting treating

cầm, lấy, đưa đđ

dạy học xé làm rách nói, bảo nghĩ, tưởng phát đạt ném đẩy, thọc giẫm lên

U

unbend unbind undergo understand undertake undo upset

unbent unbound underwent understood undertook undid upset

unbent unbound undergone understood undertaken undone upset

unbending unbinding undergoing understand undertaking undoing upsetting

vuốt thẳng cởi, tháo trải qua hiểu

đảm nhiệm tháo, mở đánh đổ

W

wake wear weave weep win wind withdraw wring write

woke, waked wore

wove wept won wound withdrew wrung wrote

waked, woken worn

woven wept won wound withdrawn wrung written

waking wear weave weep win wind withdraw wring write

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