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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.. Six out of seven An[r]
(1)UNIT 6: GLOBAL WARMING
I Find the word that has its underlined part pronounced differently from the other three in each question.
A extinction B emission C energy D environment
A famine B atmosphere C nature D pattern
II Find the word that has its stress differently from the other three in each question. A ecosystem B catastrophe C diversity D relationship
A reduce B adsorb C effect D capture
III Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
One of the most effective way to reduce greenhouse gas is to cut down on _ A energy produce B energy use C energy saving D energy making Many endangered animals are in the edge of _ due to human’s activities
A preservation B protection C extinction D alternation The development of industry usually leads to the mass _
A danger B deforestation C diversity D recycling The seas _ heat and release it gradually during cold periods
A absorb B increase C reduce D replace
We should maintain the biological _ of different kinds of animals and plants A environment B species C diversity D carbon footprint A significant increase in the use of fossil fuels can have _ results for the planet
A polluted B chemical C difficult D catastrophic The increase in the earth's temperature can cause illnesses which can be dangerous to people
A heat-related B heat-reduced C heat-increased D heat-relevant 8.Planting trees can contribute to reducing global warming as trees _ and absorb C02 in the air
(2)IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
Global warming causes environmental catastrophes such as sea-level rising and climate change
A changes B alternates C leads to D threats
The severe storm in 2005 made great destruction to man part of America
A minor B warming C extreme D serious
V Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences
Human beings cannot exist without water and air
A extinct B survive C result D change
Hunting for meat and burning forests for soils destroy wildlife
A decrease B conserve C ban D encourage
VI Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase
Sometimes forest fires have caused (1) _ damage to both private and public property They destroy many houses and cause deaths, particularly when they have (2) _ villages which are close to the forests It is more dangerous if a(n) (3) _ fire burns away plants and trees that prevent erosion If heavy rains occur after (4) _ a fire, landslides, ash flows, and flash floods can occur This can result in property damage in the immediate fire area, and can affect the water quality of streams, rivers and lakes Wind sometimes makes (5) _ to forest fires In southern California, under the influence of Santa Ana winds, fires could move at tremendous speeds, up to 40 miles (60 km) in a single day, consuming up to 1,000 acres (4 km2) per hour
A effective B serious C small D heat-related
2 A gone B come C reached D touched
A destructive B constructive C worldwide D increasing
A because of B such as C due to D since
A contributions B emission C destruction D diversity VII Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
(3)fun However, the stories of the young people in the Young Voices for the Planet show that even at a young age, people are able to something for their communities and can really contribute to the care and preservation of the environment Kids can also things to make a difference, given the chance And though their skills and talents may vary, they can use their unique gifts to help to preserve the environment and save the world One of the children in the stories, Olivia, says
‘Every one of us has a great gift we can use to help the earth Everyone, at any age, can something, whether it is picking up rubbish along the side of the road, filling a bird feeder, or bringing reusable bags to the grocery store For me, I used my artwork Find your cause and use your talents The quality of our world is counting on you.’
It is remarkable that someone as young as Olivia can understand so well the connection between society, the environment, and the problems we are facing today It has been proved that every small act of kindness we show can make a great impact on the world around us
For some people, environmental protection and conservation mean stopping the growth and development of technology and society But this is a popular belief that is not true Protecting the environment isn't about stopping progress It's about changing our consumption habits and taking care of the environment Just by doing simple things, every one of us including the youths can their share in making this world a better place to live
The passage is about _
A environmental effects on children’s talents B children’s awareness of protecting environment C adult’s responsibility for environmental conservation D the consequence of the development of technology The young people in the Young Voices for the Planet _
A only focus on studying and having fun
B cannot contribute to the preservation of environment C are lack of skills and talents to save the world
D can make difference to the environment
(4)A completion B production C destruction D spending What talent did Olivia use to help the environment?
A artwork B studying C kindness D making reusable bag According to the writer, what should we to protect the environment?
A stop the growth of technology B simple things
C give up consumption habits D understand problems we are facing today VIII Rewrite the sentences, using perfect participles.
After the volunteers had successfully applied for the positions, they started cleaning the beach, designing posters and raising funds for the organization
………
Since the local people refused the oil’s company compensation, they had their farm land remain intact
………
After I watched the documentary about wildlife, I made a donation to an environmental society
………
Because I had spent the whole day cleaning up my room, I needed to take a shower and have a rest
………
Since the authorities had managed water resources irresponsibly, they had to deal with water shortages in the region
………
IX Combine the sentences, using perfect gerunds.
He risked his own life to rescue the little boy He was really admired for that
………
She raised $20,000 for wildlife protection She was praised for that
………
(5) ……… Some scientists have not reported the effects of climate change
………
They are accused of that They have acted irresponsibly towards the environment They were criticized for that
(6)Answer key: I A C II A D
III B C B A C D A B IV C D
V A B
VI 1.B C A B A
VII B D D A B VIII
1 Having successfully applied for the positions, they started cleaning the beach, designing posters and raising funds for the organization
2 Having refused the oil’s company compensation, they had their farm land remain intact
3 Having watched the documentary about wildlife, I made a donation to an environmental society
4 Having spent the whole day cleaning up my room, I needed to take a shower and have a rest
5 Having managed water resources irresponsibly, the authorities had to deal with water shortages in the region
IX.
1 He was really admired for having risked his own life to rescue the little boy She was praised for having raised $20,000 for wildlife protection
3 I remember having advised you on how to cut down your energy use
(7)UNIT 7: FURTHER EDUCATION
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest ones.
1 A entrance B diploma C exchange D apply A pursue B curtain C furniture D further A admission B profession C passion D passive
II Choose the word which has different stress pattern from the others A diploma B tuition C internship D scholarship A eligible B kindergarten C magnificent D secondary A coordinator B opportunity C international D similarity III Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1 Further education courses are usually described as either _ or vocational A academic B practical C learning D technical IB students can select subjects so that they specialize in a particular academic
field, but mathematics, native language and theory of knowledge are subjects
A optional B elective C compulsory D certain
3 As well as studying on in the UK, you can also choose to study outside the UK - for example by distance learning
A campus B accommodation C building D dormitory
4 The teachers at Edinburgh College encourage students to with others, experiment with arts and find their own ideas
A help B improve C involve D collaborate
5 The UK offers a wide range of work-based for students seeking to build careers in specific industries
A learning B training C exercising D competition
6 With thousands of UK further education courses on offer, you can choose a course that your goals and interests
A goes B mixes C fixes D matches
7 In England, most students in further education are adults on part-time programmes
A enrolled B enrolling C joined D joining Depending on your nationality, you may be for a loan or financial
support from the UK government
A legal B capable C able D eligible
9 Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City around 30 undergraduate courses in English since 2000
(8)10 A Bachelor's degree is a three-year or four-year course you take in undergraduate higher education after you _further education
A have finished B have been finishing C had finished D had been finishing
IV. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage
In the USA, further education generally refers to education undertaken by adults of all ages after leaving fulltime study It doesn't include degree courses (1) _at college or university directly after leaving high school, which come under higher education Further education includes everything from basic reading and writing skills for the illiterate to full-time professional and doctorate degrees at university On many university (2) _, more students are enrolled in further education courses than in regular degree programmes
Often adult education students don't need to be high school or college graduates or take any tests or interviews, and they're generally admitted on a come, first-served basis A high school diploma is (3) _for some courses, although General Educational Development (GED) tests allow students to (4) _ a high school equivalency diploma
Adult education courses may be full-time or part-time and are provided by two and four-year colleges, universities, community colleges, (5) _ schools, and elementary and high schools Courses are also provided by private community organizations, government (6) _ , and job training centers More and more adult education programmes are becoming (7) on the Internet, including courses which offer university or continuing education credits for completion
1 A gone B brought C taken D set
2 A areas B grounds C yards D campuses
3 A permitted B brought C requested D required
4 A earn B show C manage D make
5 A technique B technology C technician D technical
6 A businesses B organizations C agencies D companies A capable B available C visible D possible
V. Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Distant education is a rapidly developing approach to instructions throughout the business The approach has been widely used by business, industrial, and medical organizations For many years, doctors, veterinarians, pharmacists, engineers, and lawyers have used it to continue their professional education Recently, academic instructions have been using distant education to reach a more diverse and geographically disperse audience not accessible through traditional classroom instructions
(9)subject matter is primarily to individuals rather than groups As a consequence, the course content must be delivered by instructional media
The media may be primarily printed, as in the case of traditional correspondence course Audiocassettes, videotapes, videodiscs, computer-based instructions, and interactive video courses can be sent to individual students In addition, radio, broadcast television, telelectures, and teleconferences are utilized for "live" distant education The latter two delivery systems allow for interactive instructions between the instructor and students
1 "Distant education is a rapidly developing approach to instructions throughout the business” means
A distant education is a form of the on-the-job business training
B distant education develops rapidly into an approach to give instructions throughout business
C on-the-job training is rapidly developed for business students
D distant education is another form of traditional classroom instructions throughout business
2 The individuals who take part in distant education are often _ A too busy to participate in the evening classes
B unable to access classroom-based education
C able to participate in classroom-based in their free time D too busy to participate computer-based education
3 The distinguishing characteristic of distant education is that A the instructors and their students are separated during the training
B the instructors shouldn't meet their students during the training
C the cooperation between the instructor and the students during the learning process is face-to-face communication
D the instructor has no contact with the students during the learning process The course content must be delivered
A by express mail
B by traveling a long distance of the instructor C by using instructional media
D by any means of communication
5 Telelectures and teleconferences allow for _ A no interactive instruction between the instructor and students B one-way instruction between the instructor and students
C traditional correspondence course delivered by instructional media D interactive instructions between the instructor and students
VI Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
(10)2 The tertiary enrolment (increase) rapidly over the last 20 years
3 Since 1995, higher education cooperation (be) a cornerstone of the US-Viet Nam relationship
4 The Fulbright Economics Teaching Programme (FETP) (offer) _ the one-year postgraduate programme in applied economics and public policy since 1994
5 Fullbright University Vietnam (raise) for investment and development for a long period of time up to now
6 More than 4,500 accredited institutions (make up) _U.S higher education in the United States
7 Susan (work) in Viet Nam for the past years
8 If you ask ten Vietnamese students what their number choice is for study abroad, at least eight (say) _the US
9 Professor Bui Van Ga (succeed) _ in the internationalization plan at the University of Da Nang from 2005 to 2010 10 There (be) _nearly million further education students
(11)ANSWER KEY I C
2 A D II D C A
III A C A D B
6 D B D A 10 A
IV C D D A D
6 C B V B
2 B A C D
VI Has grown has increased has been has offered has been raising make up
7 has been working will say
(12)Unit 8: OUR WORLD HERITAGE SITES
I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A citadel B dynasty C palace D availability
2. A relic B heritage C complex D area
II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1 A ecosystem B catastrophe C diversity D relationship A excavation B activity C experience D discovery III Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1 Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex includes both natural and _ sites A traditional B heritage C cultural D national A lot of visitors to Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park are keen on cave _
A exploration B discovery C cruising D preservation Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park provides a lot of valuable information about the earth's _development
A archaeological B ancient C architectural D geological Taj Mahal is considered to be a masterpiece of _ style in design and construction technique
A architectural B geological C imperial D preserved The _ will last for several years as scholars believe that there are still relics buried in this site
A conservation B construction C excavation D recognition Here are some of the things _ when visiting a heritage site
A to avoid B avoid C avoiding D to be avoided Visitors should avoid shops _ unusual relics from the area
(13)8 Many of the items such as rings, key chains, or souvenirs are made of unusual shells or unique stones illegally _ from the protected areas
A removing B to remove C removed D to be removed If you buy stolen relics, you will help to create a black market, _to further destruction of the heritage site
A led B to lead C lead D leading
10 The final thing _ is to admire the corals from a distance and not to break off any pieces to take home as souvenirs
A remembering B to remember C remembered D remember IV Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Six out of seven Ancient Wonders did not (1) _ to this present day Human demands urged poets, writers, and historians to seek “replacements” for the fallen (2) Some proposed a new list for the Seven Wonders of the Modern World (3) argued that Ancient civilizations, which the Greeks did not know of, erected monuments that should have been included in the original list (4) such as the Great Wall of China, Taj Mahal in Agra, and the Temple of Angkor in Cambodia are a few examples
Like the ancient list, the new one include fascinating monuments and structures that changed the existing landscape However, (5) single list won unanimous approval among historians, artists, and architects
1 A exist B live C appear D present
2 A houses B villas C monuments D accommodation
3 A Other B Others C Another D Each other
4 A Wonders B Building C Feats D Blocks
5 A any B not C no D neither
V Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 22 to 26.
The Great Wall in China is also considered one of the wonders of the world The Great Wall started as earth works was set up to protect the country from invaders Qin
(14)Each dynasty added to the height, breadth, length, and elaborated the design mostly through forced labor
It was during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) that the Wall took on its present form The brick and granite work was enlarged and sophisticated designs were added The watch towers were redesigned
Over the past few centuries, the Great Wall has served as a source of building materials for local farms and villages
1 The Great Wall in China was built
A to become the world’s wonder B to protect China from being invaded C before Qin dynasty D after the death of Qin Shihuangdi Who were not forced to work in the Wall?
A prisoners B farmers C ordinary citizens D royal members At the Great Wall, there were
A a lot of soldiers B a few soldiers C no guards D very few workers The Great Wall took on its present form
A before Qin dynasty B after Qin dynasty C before Ming dynasty D during Ming dynasty According to the text
A there are sophisticated designs on the Great Wall B the Great Wall was not built of brick
C there are no watch towers on the walls
D the Great Wall has no effects on Chinese people’s life
VI Rewrite the sentences replacing the relative clauses with participle or to-infinitive clauses.
Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
………
2 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
(15)3 The children who attend that school receive a good education
………
4 The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood
………
5 Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page
………
6 They live in the house that was built in 1890
………
7 The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle
………
8 The number of students who have been counted is quite high
………
9 George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention
………
10 The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable
………
11 The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights
(16)Answer key:
I C 2.D
II A A
III C A D A C A B C D
IV A C B A C
V B 2.D A D A
VI Do you know the woman coming towards us?
2 I come from a city located in the southern part of the country The children attending that school receive a good education The fence surrounds our house is made of wood
5 Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page They live in the house built in 1890
7 The papers on the table belong to Patrica The man talking to the policeman is my uncle
9 George is the man chosen to represent the committee at the convention 10 The first man to interview was entirely unsuitable
(17)UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE FUTURE
VII.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest ones.
4 A dweller B detect C technique D collect A inhabitant B geography C radiation D available A ancient B concern C fashion D special
VIII. Choose the word which has different stress pattern from the others A residential B environment C insoluble D enjoyable
2 A organiser B comfortable C technology D populated A employment B company C atmosphere D customer IX Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
11 I'd like to book a room with a(n) of the sea
A outlook B sight C view D scenery
12 One day when I'm rich and famous, I'm going to go on a round-the-world _
A cruise B sail C self-catering D survival
13 Local authorities should find ways to limit the use of private cars and encourage city to use public transport
A commuters B dwellers C planners D people 14 Copenhagen has been voted the most city in the world several times
A ecological friendly B ecologically soundly
C eco-friendly D friendly ecologically
15 We will need new technologies to generate energy and use it in clean and safe ways, only from fully _ sources
A replaced B controlled C renewable D endurable 16 “Can you recommend a good guest house in this area?” – “ ”
A I know I prefer a BnB round the corner B Yes, there's a nice B and B round the corner C Wow! It's very kind of you to ask me
D Let's stop at the first hotel we find
17 If you see Karen, you ask her to call me?
A shall B will C D would
18 If you bully someone, you them to things against their will
A will force B forced C force D would force 19 Nothing frightens you, _?
A does it B doesn’t it C they D don’t they 20 Don't forget to write to me soon, ?
A would you B could you C can you D will you
Choose the word that has the CLOSEST meaning of the underlined word
(18)12 The urban planners are working for Eco Infrastructure Network, whose main function is to deal with urban environmental problems to make Super Star City greener, cleaner, and more sustainable
A eye-catching B developed C long-lasting D friendly
Choose the word that has the OPPOSITE meaning of the underlined word
13 To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found
A public B personal C common D shared
14 Nowadays main roads are always overcrowded with vehicles during rush hour
A packed B stuffed C jammed D empty
X Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage
Transport plays an important role in our daily lives and in the quality of life in our city Moreover, the individual decisions we make when we choose how to (1) _our destination can have an impact (2) other people – longer traffic queues, worsening air quality, greater number of accidents and health problems Providing more transport options will create a transport system that is safe, clean and fair
Increasing use of the car has led to greater (3) of the impact it has and the real cost to us – for our health, for the economy and for the environment We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city by the sea, (4) _people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment To (5) _this we need to make sure everyone has access to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different means of transport as possible
8 A get B reach C arrive D come A on B about C of D in 10 A interest B awareness C campaign D transfer 11 A whom B which C where D that 12 A decide B consider C use D achieve
XI.Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Predictions about the Cities of the Future
(19)We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving The cities of the future would try to save our resources rather than deplete them
An example of an advanced city is Kansas Plans are in place to make Kansas a smart futuristic city in the future Planners are considering introducing sensors to monitor the water mains Warning would be issued to city officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement In this way, the city would never be at risk of having broken pipes
While the idea sounds fantastic, a large amount of rational critique has called this plan an oversold dream Amy Glasmier is an urban planning professor at MIT She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the research and talk is great but gravely oversold
1 City planning is thought
A to have become a profession for about a hundred years B to have existed professionally since ancient times C to have come into existence to transform nature
D to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers The most important task in building is _
A to use an excessive amount of resources for cities B to raise the question about the future
C to make cities in the future sustainable D to make future cities more organized
3 All of the following statements may be true about smart cities EXCEPT that
A street lights automatically switch on when necessary B traffic light would be controlled by smart driving C smart driving wouldn't need traffic light
D cities in the future would conserve energy
4 The residents in Kansas would not be worried about water in the future because
A the infrastructure requires no repair or replacement B the city will never have broken water pipes
C city officials often repair or replace the water mains D there may be no disruption to water supply
5 The attitude of Amy Glasmier towards smart cities is _ A supportive B doubtful C indifferent D disgusting XII.Complete these sentences with the correct question tags.
(20)2 By 2050, between 70 and 80 per cent of the world's population will live in cities, _?
3 One billion children are deprived of one or more services essential to survival and development, _?
4 Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer banned telecommuting, _? Tianjin, the eco-city in China, has focused on ensuring all its structures qualify as green buildings, _?
6 Chicago is dedicated to being a green building leader, ? I believe nothing will slow the development of Danang, _? XIII. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
1 If I (have) _ a problem, my mum always (help) _ me If my father (go) _ to bed late, he (be) _ bad-tempered in the morning
3 If my sister (play) her music too loudly, my mum (shout) _ at her
4 If my brother (have) _ lots of homework, he (eat) _ his dinner in his room
5 If my sister (get up) _ late, she (not have) _ breakfast If there (be) football on the TV, my father always (watch) it
(21)ANSWER KEY
I B C B
II A C A
III C A B C C B B C 9.A 10 D
11 B 12 C 13 A 14 D
IV B A B C D
V A C D B D
VI isn’t it won’t it aren’t they didn’t she hasn’t it isn’t it will it
VII have-helps goes- is plays – shouts has- eats doesn’t have – practices