40-The students didn’t go camping last Sunday.. -I wish ...[r]
(1)* Câu điều kiện/ WISH (¦íc):
1-Điều kiện xảy hoặc tương lai (ĐKI)
( possible condition at present or in future )
If + S + Vs,es , S + will/shall/can/may + V-infinitive
Ex1: If it rains, we won’t go for a picnic
Ex2: Our natural resources will disappear if we not conserve them
*Notes:
-> Ta sử dụng mệnh lệnh mệnh đề
Ex: If you drink, don’t drive
- >Ta sử dụng “should” mệnh đề điều kiện để tỏ ý nghi ngờ
Ex: If he should call, tell him I will ring back
-> Dạng rút gọn mệnh đề điều kiện (if possible, if necessary, if so )
Ex: If necessary, I will help you
->Ta sử dụng dạng mệnh lệnh để thay cho mệnh đề điều kiện
Trong trường hợp này, hai mệnh đề thường có liên từ sau:
and, or, else, otherwise.
-> Ex: Go to bed early or you will be late for school
2-Điều kiện không xảy (ĐK 2) If + S + Ved , S + would + V
were
Ex1: If she had wings, she would fly to an island
Ex2: He would build more houses if he were a king
*Note:
- ‘If I were you/I were in your position ’
sử dụng để khuyên nhủ.
Ex: If I were you, I would accept the invitation
( = You should accept the invitation )
- > “Were to + bare –infinitive” sử dụng để thay
động từ “simple past” mệnh đề điều kiện
Ex: If I were to ask him nicely, he would help
4- WISH :
a- Ước tại:
S + Wish + S + V.ed + (If only) were could + V
Ex: I wish I were on the beach now If only I were on the beach now I wish I spoke English well b- Ước tơng lai:
S + Wish + S + would + Vinfinitive
(If only) should
Ex: He wishes he would travel around the world
I wish you would pass the next exam c- ¦íc ë qu¸ khø:
S + wish + S + had + P2
- I wish I hadn't been busy last night They wish they had visited us last week 5- Mệnh đề sau "would rather" : mong muốn rằng
a- Mong mn ë hiƯn t¹i tơng lai: S + would rather (that) + S + Ved/ were
Ex: Tom would rather that his mother worked in the hospital
I would rather the weather were fine tomorrow
b- Mong muèn ë qu¸ khø:
S + would rather (that) + S + had + P2
Ex: (Yesterday I was too tired to go out with you )
-> I would rather that I hadn't been tired yesterday
* "would rather" : thÝch h¬n S + would rather (not) + Vinfinitive.
S + would rather + V1 + than + V2
Ex: I would watch TV in the evening = I'd rather watch TV in the evening
I would rather watch TV than the housework
(2)us
3- Điều kiện ko xảy khứ ( ĐK3) If + S + had + P2 , S + would have + P2. Ex: If I had learned hard yesterday, I wouldn't have got good mark
He would have pass the exam if he hadn't been lazy last week
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ( IF CLAUSE/ wish) I- Choose the best answer:
1-I f I ………… a lot of money now, I ……… a new car
a have /will buy b have / would buy c had/ will buy d had/ would buy 2- If I ……… … … you, I ……… …… that
a am/ will b were /would c were/ will d had been/ would 3- If I were offered the job, I think I …… … it
a take b will take c would take d would have taken 4- I would be very surprised if he………
a refuses b refused c had refused d would refuse 5- If you…… ……Tom , tell him I have a message for him
a will meet b would meet c meet d met 6- If she sold her car, she ……… … much money
a gets b would get c will get d would have got 7- They would be disappointed if we………
a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come 8- Would John be angry if I …… … …his bicycle without asking?
a take b took c had taken d would take 9- She …… ….terrible upset if I lost this ring
a will be b would be c were d had been 10- If someone… ………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened
a would walk b walks c had walked d walked 11- What would happen if you ……… to work tomorrow?
a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d wouldn’t go 12 If you …… ……with your dictionary, I would like to borrow it
a finish b finished c will finish d are finishing 13- If I go shopping, I … ……some food
a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought 14- If I find it, I … ……you
a will tell b would tell c had told d told 15- What would you if you………a million dollars?
a would win b win c had won d won
16- They would be hurt if I …… …………
a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t gone d wouldn’t go 17- If we took the 6: 30 train, we… ………too early
a would have arrived b arrive c will arrived d would arrive 18- Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody…… …… with her
a go b goes c went d going 19- Betty will not go to the party unless John ……….,too
a go b went c going d goes
20- I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired
a will go b went c would have gone d would go 21- You won’t pass the examination………you study more
a as long as b unless c if d whether 22- If it………, they will not go out
a rains b rained c rain d raining 23- What would Lan if she ………… the Miss world
a would be b were c will be d is
(3)24- If I were in your place, I …… ….a trip to England
a will make b had made c made d would make 25- If I ………… you , I would save some of your lottery winning
a be b were c am d was
26- If I had enough money, I … …… abroad to improve my English
a will go b should go c would go d should have go to 27- If it …… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight
a be b was c were d is 28- If you … … time, please write to me
a have b have had c had d has 29- If you had the chance, ……… you go finishing?
a did b would c may d
30- If someone … …… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”
a comes b came c would come d could lend
31- If you stay up late the previous night, you …… … sleepy the next morning a feel b to feel c feels d will feel
32- If Peter …… …, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much a comes b not come c does not come d will come
33- I won’t make tea unless they
a.arrive b will arrive c don’t arrive d would arrive 34- If Tom forgets his lunch, he hungry at lunchtime
a.will be b is c would be d was 35- If I met an alien from outer spaces, I him to my home a.will invite b would invite c invited d invite 36- Would you mind if I you up earlier?
a.picked b.will pick c would pick d picks 37- If I my passport, I’ll be in trouble
a.would lose b lost c lose d will lose II- Give the correct verb forms:
1- If my brother (be) taller , he would join the police force 2- If I speak English perfect,I (not need) to take the exam 3- If he (not tell) lies very often , people will trust him
4- He ( write) to her if he receives her letter
5- If today (be) Sunday , I (go) to the beach 6- If I(be) you , I (not lend) him that book
7- If I (be) a bird , I ( not want) to live in a cage 8- If you (be) a millionaire , What you (do) ? 9- Please ask her to phone me if she (come)
10- I (travel) around the world if I (be) very rich 11- If Hoa (have) free time , she will go swimming with me
12- If you (not learn) hard everyday, you can get bad marks 13- If the test were easy,the students (do) it in 15 minutes 14- You wouldn’t get wet if you (wear) a raincoat
15- If they (know) your address, they would visit you 16- If it rains tomorrow, we (not go) on a picnic 17- She would pass the exam if she (study) harder
18- If the test (do) well, my teacher would give me a present 19- I will go out with my friend if my homework (finish) 20- I (buy) this car if it is very cheap
21- They wish they (know) your address 22-I wish I (see) that film again
23- I wish I (be) taller
24- I wish I (can) play tennis well
25- He wishes his team (win) the next time
26- He doesn't have a new car He wishes he (have) one
27- She won't visit me tomorrow I wish she (visit) me tomorrow 28-We wish we (swim) on the beach now
29- I wish I (see) the TV program last night 30- He wishes he (not go) to school today
(4)31- Mary wishes she (do) the test well yesterday 32- They wish they (listen) to pop music tonight
33- I wish I (lend) …… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself II- Rewrite sentences with " IF/ WISH "
32- I can’t visit my teachers next week
- I wish 33- I don’t have a computer
- I wish 34- He is always talking in class
- I wish 35- I’m sorry, I must go now
- I wish 37- He won’t come here again
- I wish 38-My room is too small
- I wish 39- I don’t know anyone in this class
- I wish 40-The students didn’t go camping last Sunday
-I wish 41-They got bad marks yesterday
- I wish 42- My sister won’t go to the party with me tonight
- I wish 43- I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you
- If…… 44- We can’t go to camp because the weather is very bad
- If 45- I don’t know his address , So I can’t write to him
- If 46- You study lazily, you can’t get good result
- If 47- I’m ill, so I won’t go to Hoa’s birthday party
- If 48- This car is very expensive He can’t buy it
- If 49- Keep silent or you will wake the baby up
- If 50- Today isn’t Sunday, so the children can’t go swimming
- If