Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
We make the passive with the verb to be and past participle. c) Five million bottles of champagne will be produced in the USA. d) A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA[r]
(1)GRADE 9 UNIT v
CLOTHING I VOCABULARY
to mention (v) /'men.tʃən/ Don't mention it = Not at all = You’re welcome music (n)/'mju:zik/ musician (n) musical (a)
poem (n) /'pəʊ.ɪm/ US /'poʊ.əm/ poet (n) /'pəʊ.ɪt/ US /'poʊ.ət/
poetry (n) poetic (a) poetically (adv)
(by) tradition (n) /trə'dɪʃ.ən/ traditionalist (n) traditional (a) traditionally (adv) to slit – slit – slit (v)/slɪt/
to wear /weər/ (v) wore – worn ) wear out (v) worn out (a) wearing (a) to design (v) /dɪ'zaɪn/design (n) designer (n)
special (a) /'speʃ.əl/ specially (adv) (modifies a verb ) especially (adv)
specialty (n) specialist (n)
occasion (n) /ə'keɪ.ʒən/ occasional (a) occasionally (adv) = sometimes 10 modern (a) /'mɒd.ən/ US /'mɑː.dɚn/ to modernize (v) modernization (n)
11 convenient (a) /kənvi':.ni.ənt/≠ inconvenient conveniently (adv) convenience (n) 12 to be at work.
13 fashion (n) /'fæʃ.ən/ to be in fashion ≠ to be out of fashion
fashionable (a) ≠ unfashionable fashionably (adv) 14 to inspire (v) /ɪn'spaɪər/ US /'-spaɪr/ inspiration (n)
15 ethnic (a) (n) /'eθ.nɪk/ ethnically (adv) 16 minority (n)/maɪ'nɒr.ɪ.ti/ US /'-nɑːr.ə.t̬i/ 17 stripe (n) /straɪp/
18 symbol (n) /'sɪm.bəl/ symbolic (a) symbolically (adv) to symbolize (v) 19 to add(v) /æd/ addition(n) in addition to additional(a) additionally(adv) 20 to pattern (v) /'pæt.ən/ US /'pæt̬.ɚn/ patterned (a) pattern (n)
21 unique (a) /jʊ'ni:k/
22 alternative (a) & (n) /ɒl'tɜː.nə.tɪv/ US /ɑːl'tɝː.nə.t̬ɪv/ 23 casual clothes /'kæʒ.ju.əl/
24 favorite clothes /'feɪ.vər.ɪt/
25 comfort (n) /'kʌm.fət/US /-fɚt/ ≠ discomfort comfortable (a) ≠ uncomfortable (a) comfortably (adv) ≠ uncomfortably (adv) 26 sleeve(n) /sli:v/ short – sleeved (a) long – sleeved (a) sleeveless (a)
27 baggy (a) /'bæg.i/ bag (v) bags (n) 28 pants (n) /pænt/ = trousers
28 strong (a) /strɒŋ/ strongly (adv) strength (n) to strengthen (v) 29 style (n) /staɪl/ stylish (a)
30 to embroider (v) /ɪm'brɔɪ.dər/ US /-dɚ/ hand – embroidered (a) embroidery (n) 31 to sell (v) /sel/ (sell – sold – sold ) sale (n) sales (n)
32 to go up and up.
33 economic (a) /i:.kə'nɒm.ɪk/ /ek.ə-/US /-'nɑː.mɪk/ economical (a) ≠ uneconomical (adv)
economy (n) economics (n) economically (adv) 34 to name after (v)
35 proud of (a) /praʊd/ pride in (n) /praɪd/ to pride (v) 36 to think of sb / sth.
(2)≠ to discourage ≠ discouragement (n) 38 equal (a) /'i:.kwəl/ ≠ unequal equally (adv) equality (n)
39 to practice (v) /'præk.tɪs/ practice (n) practical (a) practically (adv) 40 free (a) /fri:/ freely (adv) to free (v) freedom (n)
41 to choose (v) /tʃu:z/(choose – chose – chosen) choice (n) choosy (a) of doing Sth 42 confident (a) /'kɒn.fɪ.dənt/ US /'kɑːn-/ { self – confident (a) confidently (adv)
confidence in Sb/ Sth - about Sth II STRUCTURES.
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
The present perfect is used to talk about something which started in the past and continues up to the present
- FOR + a period of time - SINCE + a point of time
We often use FOR and SINCE with the present perfect tense
* Formation:
S + have / has + past participle ( V3 + V ed )
Example: - I’ve known him for seven months - I haven’t seen him since January
Attention to the use and the position of “already” and “yet” in the sentence
Example: - Have you seen Giac Lam Pagoda yet?
- Yes, I’ve already seen it
- ALREADY is used in affirmative sentences
Position: mid sentence
- YET is used in the negative sentences and questions
Position: end of the sentence
Example: - How long have you ever[ past participle ( V3 / V-ed) ]…?
- EVER is used in questions
REVIEW THE PASSIVE
Ask Ss to look at the example in exercise on page 21
We use the passive when the action is more important than who does it
If you want to show who or what does the action in the passive voice, we usually use “by” plus an agent We make the passive with the verb to be and past participle
* Form:
The present simple tense:
S + am / is / are + Past Participle (V3)
The past simple tense:
S + was / were + Past Participle (V3)
The present perfect tense:
S + has / have + been + Past Participle (V3)
The future simple tense:
S + will + be + Past Participle (V3)
Example: a) Jeans cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century.
b) Rice is grown in tropical countries