Ngu phap Tieng anh 8Unit 1Unit 8

4/ Sometime the time is definited as a result of a question and an answer at the present perfect tense. 6/A habit in the past ( used to , would V)[r]

Present Simple Tense 1/ Form :

S+ V(s/es)/ be

Ex : want wants ; give - gives ; be - am; is ; are

* Verbs ending in : -sh;-ch;-o;-ss;-x then we add "es" ( washes ; washes ) *Verbs ending in : -y so we change "y" to "i" then add " es" ( studies )

2/Adverbs of frequency :

*Never ; seldom ; rarely; sometimes; often; usually;always; normally;ocassionally

*From time to time; constantly; now and then; frequently ; every ( );once; twice; threetimes a day

3/Uses :

a/ Things are always true :

Ex : Haiduong is not as big as Hanoi b/ Habits or repeated actions at present : Ex : I often go to school at

c/ Timetable /Schedule : Ex: The film starts at pm d/ Likes- interests-belief-hopes :

* Love , like, hate,dislike ,enjoy, prefer, detest,fancy *Thinks ,wonder,consider,suppose, doubt

*Want ,need, wish, hope, believe,expect,know, understand, e/Verbs of perception:

Hear, see,smell,look, notice, seem,, sound f/State verbs :

Contain, consist, feel, last, depend, matter, belong,fit,suit,weigh, own, mean, seem, appear g/Headings/headlines:

Ex:100 people are killed h/Plot of a film, play,book :

Ex:The films tells about a naughty boy who is hated by step mother i/If-When clause :

Ex: If it rains, i will stay at home

-Present Continous Tense 1/Form :

* V_ing:

Normally we only add -ing after verbs ( watching, doing, )

*Verbs ending in "e", we ommit "e" then add "-ing" (inviting, writing , )

*Verbs ending in " ie" we change "ie" into " y" then add "-ing"(lie lying, die dying, ) *Verbs ending in "ee" we justnormally add "-ing " (seeing )

*Verbs ending in a consonant after a single vowels/ one syllables verbs : Begin -beginning ; swim swimming

2/Uses :

a/An action is happening at the moment of speaking : Ex :She is learning English now

*Adverbs : now , at the moment , at present , today

b/A future plan /Arrangement ( tomorrow, next week , tonight ) Ex : We are having breakfast at am tomorrow

*Adverbs of time should be used except verbs of movement : go, come leave, arrive, move, have Ex : Don't come early We are having a nice party

c/To complain about a bad habit ( always):

She is always losing her glasses

d/ An action is considered to be happening but may be it isn't happening at the moment of speaking ( this week )

Ex : They are building a new house He is studying maths at college

e/ Changing state ( get/become) -Imperative( increase/rise) Ex: The weather is becoming colder and colder

f/Repeated action arround the moment of speaking

Ex :The sun is strong so i am wearing my sunglasses

-Present Perfect Continuous Tense 1/ Form :

S+have/has been + V-ing

2/Uses:

b/A recently finished action with obvious result at present

Ex :She has been working with her computer for hours so her eyes are burnt

c/To emphasize the duration of an action and the action occupied a period time in the past ( all day, all )

Ex:Mary has been learning cooking all day

d/ An action lasting up to the present

Ex:Lan has been waiting for Tuan for hours

-The present perfect tense

I/ Form

S+ have/ has+ V( past participle)

II/ Adverbs of time

+,Since , ever, never, for , just

+,Ready, lately , recently, ( after have / has or at the end of the sentence ) +,Yet( in negative or yes-no question )

+,So far , up to now, up to present , since then

+,In recent years , this month , for / during the last few years

III/ Uses

1/ An action started in the past lasting up to present and still likely to happen in the future : Ex :

He has lived in Haiduong for years

2/ An action in the past but present result: Ex :

She has bought a new house

3/ A part of action but the speaker doesn't know the time or doesn't want to mention the time of action

Ex :

She has left my house

4/What you have / haven't done up to now (today, this week, this month ) Ex :

This is the first time I have gone to HoChiMinh City

5/When If Clauses : Ex :

Past Simple Tense

I/ Form :

S+ V(ed) II/Adverbs of time :

Yesterday , last year , last night, in 1998, in 18th century III/ Uses:

1/ An completed action in the past

Ex : I met him yesterday

2/ When the time is asked exactly :

Ex :

When did you your housework?

3/ An action happened at a definitely period of time even the time isn't mentioned

Ex :

She opened the door ,changed her clothes and started doing the housework

4/ Sometime the time is definited as a result of a question and an answer at the present perfect tense

6/A habit in the past ( used to , would V)

S+adverb of frequency+ V(ed)

7/ A series of past actions

8/An action suddenly happened while another action was happening in the past

Ex :

I was sleeping when he phoned

9/In second-type condition and unreal past tenses ( I'd rather , I'd sooner ) Ex :

If I was a billionaire , I would give each of you $10000

-Past Continuous

I/ Form :

*At a.m yesterday, at this time last week / last month *At the end of last year / last month

*From to *Between and III/Uses

1/ An action was happening at a definite time in the past

Ex :

I was learning English between 8p.m and 10 p.m yesterday

2/ An action was happening in the past and interruppted by another action or two actions were happening at the same time

As/when + past simple , S+V ( past continuous

While S+ V( past continuous) S+ V ( past continuous)

Ex :

My brother was playing football when my mother came

While my mother was cooking my father was reading newspapers

3/ An intension in the past = were going to V

Ex :

When I came , he was packing his clothes

4/Criticize a bad habit in the past ( + always )

Ex :

When at school , Tom always losing things

5/ To retell a story or describe a picture

Ex :