- Diễn tả HĐ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm tương lai/ suốt quảng thời gian ở tương lai.. - HĐ đang xảy ra ở tương lai lúc việc khác xảy đến.[r]
(1)TENSE REVISION
TENSES USE ADVERBS
1 SIMPLE PRESENT
(V) : S +V(s/es)
S + do/ does + not + V Do/ does +S+V (Be): S + am, is, are (not) Am, Is, Are+ S………? Notes: He, She, It, N số + Vs/es
(V-es: sau -o, -s,-sh,-ch,-x)
- Diễn tả thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
- Diễn tả thói quen, hành động xảy thường xuyên
Ex:
- He usually (go) goes t o school in the morning - The sun (rise) rises in the East.
Often,
usually,sometimes always,
normally,frequently , constantly, seldom, rarely,occasionally, now and then
everyday/week/month
2 PRESENT CONTINUOUS S + am/ is/ are ( not) +Ving
Notes: V tận phụ âm , trước phụ âm ngun
âm gấp đơi phụ âm thêm ing
- Diễn tả HĐ diễn kéo dài thời gian
- Xuất sau câu đề nghị, mệnh lệnh - Diễn tả HĐ xảy tương lai gần - Diễn tả phàn nàn (với always) Ex:
- It (rain) is raining now. - Listen! She (sing) is singing
Now, right now, at the moment, at present.
Look! Be quiet!
3 SIMPLE PAST (V) : S+V2/e d
S + did not +V Did +S+ V……? (Be) :
I,he, she, It, N + was (not) we, you, they, Ns + were (not) Was / Were + S ………? Notes:
Gấp đơi phụ âm trước nguyên âm(stop-stopped)
- Diễn tả HĐ (hoặc chuỗi HĐ) xảy khứ, chấm dứt biết rõ thời gian
- Diễn tả thói quen khứ Ex:
- Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last night
-He (go) went/ used to go fishing with his father when he a child
Last, ago, yesterday, in 1990
When, as (hđ ngắn)
4 PAST CONTINUOUS was/ were + V-ing
- Diễn tả HĐ xảy thời điểm khứ/ suốt khoảng thời gian khứ
- Diễn tả HĐ xảy q khứ có HĐ khác xen vào khứ
- Diễn tả HĐ xảy song song khứ Ex:
- At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home
- My mother (cook) was cooking while my father (watch) was watching TV.
-When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident
At this time yesterday, At o’clock yesterday last….
(2)5 SIMPLE FUTURE shall/ will + V0
- Diễn tả HĐ xảy t ương lai - suy nghĩ , giả thuyết tương lai Ex:- She (stay) will stay at next Monday.
Tomorrow, tonight, soon, again,
next +… , in + year (in the future)
6 FUTURE CONTINUOUS shall/will + be + V-ing
- Diễn tả HĐ xảy thời điểm tương lai/ suốt quảng thời gian tương lai
- HĐ xảy tương lai lúc việc khác xảy đến
At this time + tomorrow
7 NEAR FUTURE am, is, are going to + V0
Diễn tả hành động tương lai có kế họach từ trứớc hay định từ trước
Ex:-I (have) am going to have a birthday party next Sunday
Tomorrow, tonight, next…
8 FUTURE PERFECT will + have + V3
ed
- Diễn tả HĐ hoàn thành trước thời điểm H Đ t.lai khác
Ex:-I will have finished my work by next month
By + tgian TL (the end of this /next year) By the time + S +HT Đ 9 PRESENT PERFECT
S +have/has +V3 ed
S +have/has +not +V3 ed
Have /has +S + V3 ed?
Notes:
Have (’ve) Has (’s) Have not (haven’t) Has not (hasn’t)
- Diễn tả HĐ vừa xảy ra, HĐ lặp lặp lại nhiều lần khứ
- Diễn tả HĐ khứ mà cịn kéo dài đến có khả tiếp tục tương lai
- Diễn tả HĐ xảy khứ mà rõ thời gian
Ex:
-She (visit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times - My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday - Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt.
Just, ever, never, already,
yet, lately, since, for, beforeso far
until now /up to now /up to the present it’s the first / second time
twice,
three/many/several times
10 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
have/has + been +Ving
- Diễn tả HĐ bắt đầu khứ kéo dài liên tục đến
Ex: He has been sleeping for many hours
Since , for All day…
11 PAST PERFECT
had (not)+ V3
ed
Diễn tả HĐ khứ xảy trước thời điểm khứ trước HĐ khứ khác
Ex:
- Before 1975, he (work) had worked in that factory. - When I (come) come, he (leave) had left
- After he had graduated, he went abroad.
Before , after, when, as, as soon as, …
already,Up to then By the time + S + QKĐ
12 PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
had + been +Ving
(3)SOME NOTES ON THE USES OF VERB TENSES ………
1 Some verbs that are not usually used in continuous ( progressive )tenses Verbs of senses or liking verbs: be, feel, hear, look, see, smell, sound, taste, notice,……. Verbs of feeling or emotion: like, dislike, hate, love, want, prefer, wish, need,……
Verbs of thinking: believe, know, think, understand, forget, remember, agree,…… Verbs of possession: have (coù), own, possess, contain, belong to,………
Notes: - I think (that) you should pay attention to your work. - I’m thinking about you.
- I have a lot of time to study.
- I was having breakfast when I saw Tom. - You look ill What’s the matter with you? - Why are you looking at me like that? 2 Progressive tenses are often used with :
Future plan with : go, arrive, come, leave,….
Continuous activity : sleep, study, work, cook, wash the dishes/clothes, play, listen, read, watch, wait, have breakfast / lunch/ dinner / meals / coffee / a bath / a walk / a good time / a party… Ex: I am leaving for New York tomorrow.
She was listening to the radio when he called her last night.
3 Khơng dùng tương lai mệnh đề thời gian (mệnh đề bắt đầu liên từ như: when, whenever, while, as, as soon as, after, before, until, till, by the time, since,…)
Ex: I will give you a special gift when I see you tomorrow 4 Since , For , Just, Already:
two hours / days seven o’clock many years / ages Tuesday, January 4th For five weeks / months Since 2006
a long time yesterday, last… a while he left shool
For Present perfect Just , Already Present perfect Simple past Past perfect Past perfect
Examples: *FOR:
- Mr Pike has worked here for six months ( = he still works here now.) - She lived in Paris for two years Then, he moved to New York last year - I had known Jean for a year when she invited him to her home
*JUST, ALREADY:
- Would you like something to drink? –No, thanks I’ve just drunk a cup of tea. - They’ve already seen that movie.
- By the time we got to the theatre, the play had already begun. - The plane had just landed when I arrived at the airport.
5 Present Perfect Progressive & Past Perfect Progressive: - I’ve been working hard all day, so I’m very tired now.
- I had been working hard all day, so I was very tired last night.
- Julia is still out of work She has been looking for a job for six months.
(4)EXERCISES I Supply the correct verb tenses.
1 We seldom (eat) _ before 6:30
2 My mother sometimes (buy) _ vegetable at this market The earth (circle) _ the sun once every 365 days
4 He had taught in this school before he (leave) _ England 5 The sun (set) _ in the West.
6 Rivers usually (flow) _ to the sea
7 Our teaher (tell) _ us yesterday that he (visit) _ England in 1970
8.I expect I ………(have) children in a few years
9 The teacher hopes we (pass)………our exams 10.She (be)……… twenty years old on next birthday
11 Water (boil) _ at 100 degrees Celsius 12 Lan (study) _ four lessons this morning
13 Thao is very clever She (speak) _ four languages
14 Last year M.r Jone (teach) _ us both English and Mathematics
15 ''Where you live?" "Normally I ………in Paris with my parents, but at the moment I ………in London, so I …… with an English family." (live, study, live)
16 He usually ………very hard, but he ……….at all today because it's a holiday (work, not work) 17 Look! That man …… out of the bank! And he ………… a large bag full of money! (run, carry) 18 I (study) English for three years
19 Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book 20 I (not see) him since last Monday
21 George (work) at the university so far 22 My father (not smoke) for years
23 You (receive) any letter from your parents yet? 24 Jim sends his love I (just, see) him in the high street
25 Monica says she (already, catch) the train so she’ll be here in half an hour
26 While Diana (watch) her favourite TV programme, there (be) a power cut
27 Who (drive) the car at the time of the accident?
28 By the time Sheila (get) back, Chris (go) home
29 I (do) some shopping yesterday when I (see) your friend 30 What you (do) when I (come) to your office yesterday? 31 Who (live) in that house before the Smiths (buy) it? 32 When the police ( arrive) _, the robbers had gone
33 When I arrived the students (already, go) _ into class
34 Miss Davis (type) _ letters after manager (come) back. 35 My roomate had finished dinner by the time I (get) _ home
36 They (go) _ home after they (finish) _ their work 37 After they ( go), I (sit) _ down and (rest) _
(5)EXERCISES I Supply the correct verb tenses.
1 We seldom (eat) eat _ before 6:30.
2 My mother sometimes (buy) buys _ vegetable at this market. 3 The earth (circle) circles _ the sun once every 365 days. 4 He had taught in this school before he (leave) left _ England 5 The sun (set) sets _ in the West.
6 Rivers usually (flow) flow _ to the sea.
7 Our teaher (tell) told _ us yesterday that he (visit) visited _ England in 1970
9 Mr Green always (go) goes _ to work by bus. 10 She (win) won _ the gold medal in 1986. 11 Water (boil) boils _ at 100 degrees Celsius. 12 Lan (study) studied _ four lessons this morning.
13 Thao is very clever She (speak) speaks _ four languages.
14 Last year M.r Jone (teach) taught _ us both English and Mathematics.
15 ''Where you live?" "Normally I ………in Paris with my parents, but at the moment I ………in London, so I …… with an English family." (live, study, live)
16 He usually ………very hard, but he ……….at all today because it's a holiday (work, not work) 17 Look! That man …… out of the bank! And he ………… a large bag full of money! (run, carry) 18 I (study) have studied English for three years
19 Up to the present, we (write) have written almost every lesson in the book. 20 I (not see) haven’t seen him since last Monday.
21 George (work) has worked at the university so far. 22 My father (not smoke) hasn’t smoke for years.
23 You (receive) have you received any letter from your parents yet? 24 Jim sends his love I have just seen (just, see) him in the high street.
25 Monica says she has already caught (already, catch) the train so she’ll be here in half an hour
26 While Diana (watch) her favourite TV programme, there (be) a power cut
27 Who (drive) the car at the time of the accident?
28 By the time Sheila (get) back, Chris (go) home
29 I (do) some shopping yesterday when I (see) your friend 30 What you (do) when I (come) to your office yesterday? 31 Who (live) in that house before the Smiths (buy) it? 32 When the police ( arrive) arrived _, the robbers had gone
33 When I arrived the students (already, go) had already gone _ into class. 34 Miss Davis (type) typed _ letters after manager had come back. 35 My roomate had finished dinner by the time I (get) got _ home
36 They went _ home after they (finish) had finished _ their work
37 After they had gone, I (sit) sat _ (rest) rested down and.
38 Before she (watch) watched _ TV, She (do) had done _ her homework
(6)TENSE REVISION (con’t) II Choose the best answer to complete each sentence below.
1 Tom Mary in 1985 and since then they good friends
a met / were b met / have been c have met / have been d have met / were I a snack at midnight last night
a eat b ate c was eating d have eaten
3 She isn’t here She in the living room
a sits b is sitting c sat d was sitting
4 Mary her job last month and since then she out of work
a lost / was b lost / has been c has lost / has been d has lost / was Where are you? –I’m upstairs I a bath
a have b am having c has d was having
6 you at home tonight?
a Did / stay b Do / stay c Have / stayed d Will / stay
7 ……… the police ……… for the criminal now?
a Is / looking b Have / looked c Did / look d Are / looking
8 They sent some books to my sister and ………
a leave b were leaving c left d have left
9 The police ……….the thief recently
a have arrested b has arrested c arrested d arrests 10 The phone rang when I ……… a bath
a have b was having c has d am having
11 When I see Tom tomorrow, I ……… him of that
a remind b reminded c will remind d would remind
12 I ………him since last Sunday
a haven’t seen b don’t see c hadn’t seen d didn’t see 13 The light ……… out when I was having tea
a will go b is going c went d was going
14 As soon as he finishes his work, he ……… home
a go b goes c will go d would go
15 Light ……… faster than sound
a travel b travels c traveled d is traveling
16 He fell down while he ……… toward the church
a will run b runs c was running d had run
17 They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in London from 1970 to 1990
a lived b lives c had lived d have lived
18 She will be ready when he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here
a will get b got c gets d has got
19 Linda is working in this department She _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here for years
a works b worked c had worked d has worked
20 The children football all day yesterday
a played b play c was playing d were playing
21 When it began to rain, they - in the yard
a played b.were playing c had played d have played
22 Be quiet! Their children -
a is sleeping b are sleeping c was sleeping d were sleeping
23 We - out when the rain stops
a will go b go c will be going d is going
24 John - after o’clock
(7)a were waiting b was waiting c is waiting d are waiting 26 He - an assistant in the laboratory after he had been a bookbinder
a has become b became c becomes d is becoming
27 At three o’clock yesterday, Maria _ _ _ _ _ _ _
a studies b studying c has studied d was studying
28 Where are you? I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the garden
a were sitting b was sitting c am sitting d will sit
29 When the postman came I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ breakfast
a was having b had c am having d were having 30 I a cough since yesterday
a have b have had c had d was having
31 I will see him when he……….here tomorrow
a comes b will come c has come d had come 32 I ……… her since I………a student
a know /am b have known / was c have known /am d have known / were 33 As he……….dinner, I………
a had/had come b had/ come c had / was coming d was having/ came 34 When I ………to him next Sunday, I ……… him your news
a talk/ give b will talk/ give c talk/ will give d will talk/ will give 35 The light ………out while we ………tea
a was going /had b went / were having c had gone /were having d has gone / had 36 I ……… breakfast before I ……… to school
A had / had gone B had had/ had gone C had / went D had had / went 37 Up to now, I ……….a lot information about her
A will learn B would learn C have learnt D learnt 38 Wait here until ………I you
A am calling B am going to call C call D will call 39 My parents first _ each other at the Olympic Games in 1982
A have met B met C meet D had met
40 My daughter often says that she won’t get married until she _25 years old
A is B will be C will have been D has been 41 It is the largest ship I
A had seen B saw C have ever seen D see 42 I've been in this city for a long time I here sixteen years ago
a came b had come c was coming d have
43 Ever since she arrived, she…… quietly in the corner
a sat b has been sitting c sits d is sitting
44 This time next week, I…… across the Pacific Ocean
a would fly b am flying c will be flying d can fly
45 We didn’t use to get up late when we…… in the countryside
a live b lived c are living d were living
46 By the end of next year, Mr Park…… for this company for 35 years
a will work b will have worked c will be working d has worked 47 After Diego……… lunch, he……… to some music for a while
a finished/had listened b had finished/listened c finished/listened d had finished/had listened 48 By the time he retired from work, all his daughters…… married
a got b have got c would get d had got
49 They…… together for five years when they decided to get married
a had been b have been c were d had being 50 She…… extremely quiet since her husband died
(8)III. Find ONE mistake in each sentence When a boy, Tom often plays tennis I have gone as soon as you come back
3 After Mrs Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant
5 haven’t had any news of John for 2003
6 Some people are believing there is life on other planets
7 I was working really hard in my office yesterday when the electricity is out For the past two years I did a lot of things
9 Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years 10 Mary was making a dress when she cuts her finger
11 Don’t get off the bus until it stopped
12 The mother will wait outside the school until her son will finish his exam 13 Mary never went to bed before she has finished her homework
14 The last time I have seen him was in 1999
15 Mr.Pike likes traveling By the time he will be 60, he will have visited 15 countries and capitals 16 I will tell John about it when I will see him this afternoon
17 I was listening to the radio when the doorbell was ringing
18 Last week, when the police came there, the thief went away
19 Human had struggled against weeds since the beginning of agriculture 20 Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now
(9)TENSE REVISION (con’t) II Choose the best answer to complete each sentence below.
Tom Mary in 1985 and since then they good friends
a met / were b met / have been c have met / have been d have met / were I a snack at midnight last night
a eat b ate c was eating d have eaten
3 She isn’t here She in the living room
a sits b is sitting c sat d was sitting
4 Mary her job last month and since then she out of work
a lost / was b lost / has been c has lost / has been d has lost / was Where are you? –I’m upstairs I a bath
a have b am having c has d was having
6 you at home tonight?
a Did / stay b Do / stay c Have / stayed d Will / stay
7 ……… the police ……… for the criminal now?
a Is / looking b Have / looked c Did / look d Are / looking
8 They sent some books to my sister and ………
a leave b were leaving c left d have left
9 The police ……….the thief recently
a have arrested b has arrested c arrested d arrests
10 The phone rang when I ……… a bath
a have b was having c has d am having
11 When I see Tom tomorrow, I ……… him of that
a remind b reminded c will remind d would remind
12 I ………him since last Sunday
a haven’t seen b don’t see c hadn’t seen d didn’t see
13 The light ……… out when I was having tea
a will go b is going c went d was going
14 As soon as he finishes his work, he ……… home
a go b goes c will go d would go
15 Light ……… faster than sound
a travel b travels c traveled d is traveling
16 He fell down while he ……… toward the church
a will run b runs c was running d had run
17 They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in London from 1970 to 1990
a lived b lives c had lived d have lived
18 She will be ready when he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here
a will get b got c gets d has got
19 Linda is working in this department She _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here for years
a works b worked c had worked d has worked
20 The children football all day yesterday
a played b play c was playing d were playing
21 When it began to rain, they - in the yard
a played b.were playing c had played d have played
22 Be quiet! Their children -
a is sleeping b are sleeping c was sleeping d were sleeping
23 We - out when the rain stops
a will go b go c will be going d is going
24 John - after o’clock
a seldom got up b gets seldom up c is seldom getting up d seldom gets up
(10)a were waiting b was waiting c is waiting d are waiting 26 He - an assistant in the laboratory after he had been a bookbinder
a has become b became c becomes d is becoming
27 At three o’clock yesterday, Maria _ _ _ _ _ _ _
a studies b studying c has studied d was studying
28 Where are you? I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the garden
a were sitting b was sitting c am sitting d will sit
29 When the postman came I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ breakfast
a was having b.had c am having d were having
30 I a cough since yesterday
a have b have had c had d was having
31 I will see him when he……….here tomorrow
a comes b will come c has come d had come 32 I ……… her since I………a student
a know /am b have known / was c have known /am d have known / were 33 As he……….dinner, I………
a had/had come b had/ come c had / was coming d was having/ came 34 When I ………to him next Sunday, I ……… him your news
a talk/ give b will talk/ give c talk/ will give d will talk/ will give 35 The light ………out while we ………tea
a was going /had b went / were having c had gone /were having d has gone / had 36 I ……… breakfast before I ……… to school
A had / had gone B had had/ had gone C had / went D had had / went 37 Up to now, I ……….a lot information about her
A will learn B would learn C have learnt D learnt 38 Wait here until ………I you
A am calling B am going to call C call D will call 39 My parents first _ each other at the Olympic Games in 1982
A have met B met C meet D had met
40 My daughter often says that she won’t get married until she _25 years old
A is B will be C will have been D has been 41 It is the largest ship I
A had seen B saw C have ever seen D see 42 I've been in this city for a long time I here sixteen years ago
a came b had come c was coming d have
43 Ever since she arrived, she…… quietly in the corner
a sat b has been sitting c sits d is sitting
44 This time next week, I…… across the Pacific Ocean
a would fly b am flying c will be flying d can fly
45 We didn’t use to get up late when we…… in the countryside
a live b lived c are living d were living
46 By the end of next year, Mr Park…… for this company for 35 years
a will work b will have worked c will be working d has worked 47 After Diego……… lunch, he……… to some music for a while
a finished/had listened b had finished/listened c finished/listened d had finished/had listened 48 By the time he retired from work, all his daughters…… married
a got b have got c would get d had got
49 They…… together for five years when they decided to get married
a had been b have been c were d had being
50 She…… extremely quiet since her husband died
(11)IV. Find ONE mistake in each sentence When a boy, Tom often plays tennis I have gone as soon as you come back
10 After Mrs Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner 11 The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant
12 haven’t had any news of John for 2003
13 Some people are believing there is life on other planets
14 I was working really hard in my office yesterday when the electricity is out 10 For the past two years I did a lot of things.
11 Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years 10 Mary was making a dress when she cuts her finger
11 Don’t get off the bus until it stopped.
12 The mother will wait outside the school until her son will finish his exam. 13 Mary never went to bed before she has finished her homework.
14 The last time I have seen him was in 1999.
15 Mr.Pike likes traveling By the time he will be 60, he will have visited 15 countries and capitals. 16 I will tell John about it when I will see him this afternoon
17 I was listening to the radio when the doorbell was ringing
18 Last week, when the police came there, the thief went away
(12)12 Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down 13 Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it
14 Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a new one 15 Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal
16 When I returned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail, and I just delete it all 17 They are going to have to leave soon and so we
18 The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really needed a pay rise 19 The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it
20 I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer
21 When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and listen intently 22 I think it’s time you must change your way of living
23 Roger felt the outside of his pocket to make sure his wallet is still there
24 While I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t met for five years
25 Although the driver slamming on his brakes, he couldn’t avoid hitting the small dog
26 Mr Dawson has to finish the meeting and getting to the airport by p.m
27 Books borrowed from the library must be took good care of
28 The Vietnamese people are not used to drive on the left side of the road 29 She is very lazy, she almost never help her mother with the household chores
30 Before going to bed, Mrs Tuyet usually read something or watches some programs on television 31 It’s ten years since we have left school in 1996