John, who wished he hadn’t come to the party, looked anxiously at his watch.. 10.[r]
(1)(2)Check up the old lesson
Combine the following sentences using relative pronounces
1 I love my teacher She is tender.
2 He shows me his car It is very nice.
3 This is my teacher I give a post card to him.
4 Some books are expensive They are not very exciting.
I love my teacher who is tender.
He shows me his car which is very nice.
This is my teacher to whom I give a post card.
(3)(4)I PRONUNCIATION
(5)Listen and repeat Conjunctions
Strong from
and
but
[ænd]
[bʌt]
[ənd, ən]
[bət]
(6)(7)(8)1 What are you looking at?
I want to go but I don’t know when.
3 She bought a book and two pens. Thanks for coming.
I’m from Hanoi Where is it from?
She’s the one I’m fond of.
First of all, I want to thank you for coming. The letter was to him, not from him.
(9)RELATIVE CLAUSES
GENERAL RULES:
Subject Object Possessive
who who (m) whose
which which Things and Animals Persons Antecedent Function Persons & Things
whose / of which
that that
(10) EXAMPLES:
WHO (S)
- Do you know the man? He wrote this poem. Do you know the man who wrote this poem?
WHOM / WHO (O)
- My employer works in the next room I dislike him.
→My employer, whom I dislike, works in the next room
(11)WHICH (S, O)
1 The flowers are beautiful The flowers are
in your garden.
→The flowers which are in your garden are beautiful
I know the girl Her father works in this bank.
→ I know the girl whose father works in this
bank.
WHOSE
(12)Exercises
(13)Exercise 1: Add Who, whoever, whose, whom, or which to complete the following sentences
1 There is one person to _ I owe more than I can say.
2 It was the kind of accident for _ nobody was really to blame.
3 _ leaves last should turn off the lights.
4 Mary was late yesterday, _ was unusual for her. 5 At 6.00pm, _ was an hour before the plane was
due, thick fog descended.
6 I don’t know _ told you that, but they were wrong. 7 Mr Brown was the first owner dog won three
prizes in the same show.
8 I’ve just spoken to Sally, _ sends you her love. 9 On Sunday, _ was my birthday, we went out for a
meal.
(14)Exercise 1: Add Who, whoever, whose, whom,
or which to complete the following sentences
1 There is one person to _ I owe more than I can say.
2 It was the kind of accident for _ nobody was really to blame.
3 _ leaves last should turn off the lights.
4 Mary was late yesterday, _ was unusual for her.
whom
which whoever
(15)5 At 6.00pm, _ was an hour before the plane was due, thick fog descended.
6 I don’t know _ told you that, but they were wrong.
7 Mr Brown was the first owner dog won three prizes in the same show.
8 I’ve just spoken to Sally, _ sends you her love.
9 On Sunday, _ was my birthday, we went out for a meal.
10 The success of a shared holiday depends
(16)Exercise Let’s look at the examples.
1 I read a book It was written by a friend of mine
-> I read a book that was written by a friend of mine. -> I read a book written by a friend of mine
2 A man got on the bus He was carrying a lot of money in a box.
-> A man who was carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus.
-> A man carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus.
(17)3.In the street there were several people They were waiting for the shop to open.
4 Britain imports many cars They were made in Japan.
5 There are a lot of people in the office They want to talk to you.
6 The cowboy fell off his horse He had been wounded by an arrow
7 Most of the people recovered quickly They were injured in the crash.
8 John looked anxiously at his watch He wished he hadn’t come to the party.
9 The children were playing football in the schoolyard They
(18)1 I read a book that was written by a friend of mine.
I read a book written by a friend of mine
2 A man who was carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus.
2 A man carrying a lot of money in a box got
on the bus.
3 In the street there were several people who were waiting for the shop to open.
3 In the street there were several people
waiting for the shop to open.
(19)4 Britain imports many cars which / that were made in Japan.
4 Britain imports many cars made in Japan.
5 In the office there are a lot of people who want to talk to you.
5 In the office there are a lot of people wanting to talk to you.
6 The cowboy who had been wounded by an arrow fell off his horse.
6 The cowboy wounded by an arrow fell off his horse.
(20)8 John, who wished he hadn’t come to the party, looked anxiously at his watch.
10 Vietnam exports a lot of rice which is grown mainly in the south of the country.
9 The children who were playing football in the schoolyard were my students.
8 John, wishing he hadn’t come to the party, looked
anxiously at his watch.
9 The children playing football in the schoolyard
were my students.
10 Vietnam exports a lot of rice grown mainly in the
(21)Homework
(22)