Ôn thi tiếng anh chuẩn đầu ra b1

Ôn thi tiếng anh chuẩn đầu B1 GRAMMAR I.COMPARISONS Exercise 1: Choo the best answer to complete the sentence There are 10 houses on our street Our house is the one a biggest b bigger biger d.bigest My brother sings better than I do, but I play guitar than he does a.the best c good d.better This is song I have ever heard! a.better b Best b gooder c the best d.the better Tom is than I am stronger b.the strongest c.more strong d.strong Out of all the students in our class, I am a.the shorter b.) the shortest c.shorter d.shortest Exercise 2: Give the correct form of world in the brack to complete the sentences below 10 11 12 13 Her daughter is.morebeutiful than her (beautiful) Summer is the hotest.season of the year (hot) That dog isn’t as dangerous as it looks (dangerous) In the past, people were more politer than today (polite) It is colder today than it was yesterday (cold) Our hotel was cheaper than all the orthers in the town (cheap) What’s the longgest.river in the world (long) It was an awful day It was worst day of my life (bad) Everest is the highest.mountain in the world It is highter.than any other mountain (high) I prefer this chair to the other one It’s more comfortable.(comfortable) , We’ve got (little) less time than I thought Lan is (clear) more clever and prettier than Lien She is (nice) nicer than I expected 14 15 This was the (big) biggest farm I have ever visited Which is (difficult) more difficult English or Math Exercise :Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning: My house is bigger than your house => Your house is not as big as my house/ Your house is smaller than mine./ than my house This is the most delicous cake I have ever tasted => I have never tasted such a delicious cake./ I have never tasted a more delicious cake My grandmother is older than every one in my family => My grandmother is the oldest in my family No one in my class is as tall as Tam => Tam is the tallest in my class I can not cook as well as my mother => My mother can cook better than me/I can, EXERCISE 4: Choose the best option to complete each sentence: Of the four dresses, which is ……………… expensive? the best B the most C the more D the greater Giải thích: So sánh với tính từ dài Dịch: Trong váy này, đắt nhất? The larger the apartment, the……………… the rent.( Căn hộ rộng giá cao) expensive B more expensive C expensively D most expensive Cấu trúc so sánh càng: The + adj (so sánh hơn) + clause, the + adj (so sánh hơn) + clause The faster we walk,………… we will get there the soonest B the soon C the more soon D the sooner(Chúng ta nhanh, đến sớmƯ Cấu trúc so sánh càng: The + adj (so sánh hơn) + clause, the + adj (so sánh hơn) + clause “ Why did you buy these oranges? ” “They were ……….… I could find ” cheapest B cheapest ones C the cheapest ones D the most cheapest She plays the piano …………… as she sings.( Cô chơi Piano hay hát ) as beautifully B more beautifully C as beautiful D the most beautifully The streets are getting more and …………… these days crowded B less crowded C more crowded D most crowded get/ become + so sánh hơn/ more and more + adj dài (trở nên ngày càng…) The larger the city, …………… the crime rate.( Công ty lớn tỉ lệ phạm tội cao ) highest B higher C the highest D the higher So sánh càng: The + adj (so sánh hơn) + clause, the + adj (so sánh hơn) + clause 10 11 12 13 You must explain your problems …………….(Bạn phai giải thích vấn đề rõ ràng có thể) as clear as you can B as clearly as you can C as clear than you are D as clearly as you are Pil is ……………… person we know.( Pil người hạnh phúc biết) the happier B the happiest C happier D happiest Which woman are you going to vote for? –I’m not sure Everyone says that Joan is………… smarter B the smarter C more smarter D more smart (Người phụ nữ bạn bỏ phiếu cho? – Tôi không Mọi người nói Joan người thơng minh hơn) II MODALS Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer 1.They… pay to saty in hotel.they can stay with us don’t have to B, mustnot C, Have to D,Must Children under five years old must not swim without an adult don’t have to B Must not C need not D not need You … allow Max to walk home from school every day on his own He is too young , need not B don’t have to C have not to D.should not 4,Kelly was rather late , She must have missed the train A.Must have missed B Must miss C can not miss D.can not have missed 5,That woman has just fallen over’ Let “s go and see her:she … hurt might have been B Might be Ca can not be D Can not have been 6, It …………;the ground was completely dry A, must rain B Can not rain C.can not have rained D Must have rained I …you at the weekend If I come , I will give you a ring to let you know cau DK loai may have visted B.may visit c must have visited D must visited 8,They…house yet I still saw them in town this morning A, can not move B Must move C must have moved D.can not have moved 9,You… her K₫She was standing right next to you A, must see, B Can not see C must have seen C.can nt have seen 10, I don not know why there were not any buses yeaterday.They … on strike but I am not really sure, A,could have been B could be C must be D Must have been 11,Unless he runs he … catch the train A,Will B Must not C would not D,Won”t 12,… you be in Rome tonight A,Will B May C might C maybe 13, We… have time to helf you tomorrow A,may B Must C will C, could 14,Jeanette did very badly on the exam She … harder A, must have studied B, should have studied C, could have studied studied D Must 15,He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder – cai thang He … himself A, could have hurt B should have hurt C must have hurt C, will have hurt Exercie 2:Rewrite the following sentences Perhaps Susan know the address.(may) Susan may know the a address It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message.( might) Joanna might not have received my message 3: The report must be on my dest tomorrow.(has) The report has to be on my dest tomorrow 4: I managed to finish all my work.(able) I were able to finish all my work 5: It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat.(did not) Nancy did not need to clean the flat 6: The best thing for you to is to sit down sit down.(better) You had better sit down III PASSIVE VOICE Exercise 1: The first sentence is in the ACTIVE VOICE Choose the most correct way of saying the same thing in the PASSIVE VOICE: They passed me up for that position I for that position a) was passed up b) was being passed up By tomorrow, I will have bought the car By tomorrow, the car by me c) am passed up a) was being bought b) will have been bought c) was bought John bought the Picasso painting The Picasso painting by John a) was bought b) will have been bought c) is bought Most students misunderstand this story This story by most students a) was misunderstood b) has been misunderstood My brother carried the groceries into room c) is misunderstood The groceries by my brother into the room were being carried b) have been carried c) were carried Exercise : Change the sentences below into passive voice My father waters this flower every morning ->This flower is watered (by my father) every morning Did Mary buy this beautiful dress? -> Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary? Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen -> The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen We should clean our teeth twice a day -> Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day Our teachers have explained the English grammar -> The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher) Jackson will visit his parents next month -> Jackson’s parents will be visited (by him) next month 7.The manager did not phone the secretary this morning -> The secretary was not phoned this morning 8,They told me that you were the bset architect in this city è I were told that you were the architectin this city 9,He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt ->It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt 10,I have heard Ken sing this song seraral times ->Ken has been heard to sing this song seraral times IV REPORTED SPEECH Exercise 1:Choose the best answer Jack asked me _ where you come from? from where I came from D where did I come from? She asked me _ I liked pop music A.when B What B where I came C, If D, x The doctor him to take more exercise A.told told B.tell D are telling I wanted to know _ return home when would she B when will she D when she would Claire told me that her father a race horse owns B owned C owning What did that man say ? C C when she will D A and B have 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 at you B for you C to you D you I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _ raining there is B were C has been D was The builders have that everything will be ready on time promised B promise C promises D promising The doctor _ him to take more exercise told B tell C have told D are telling The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed She explained she’d been on holiday the week ago B following C next D previous Exercise : Rewrite the sentenses “Where is my umbrella?” she asked → She asked where her umbrella was “How are you?” Martin asked us → Martin asked us how we were He asked, “Do I have to it?” → He asked if he had to it “Where have you been?” the mother asked her daughter → The mother asked her daughter where she had been “Which dress you like best?” she asked her boyfriend → She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best “What are they doing?” she asked → She wanted to know what they were doing “Are you going to the cinema?” he asked me → He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema The teacher asked, “Who speaks English?” → The teacher wanted to know who spoke English “How you know that?” she asked me → She asked me how I knew that 10 “Has Caron talked to Kevin?” my friend asked me → My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin 11 She said “Go upstairs?” → She told me to go upstairs 12 “Close the door behind you?” he told me → he told me to close the door behind me 11 “What’s the time?” he asked → He wanted to know what the time was 12 “When will we meet again?” she asked me → She asked me when we would meet again V CONDITIONAL SENTENSE Exercise 1:Complete each of the following conditional sentences with the proper verb tense: 1.If we go to Mexico, you _ real Mexican food A.would eat B will eat If you went to Mexico, you _ real Mexican food A.would eat B will eat If he _ more, he’d play better Practices B Practiced I you if I hear anything A.would can If the neighbors making noise, I’ll call the police don’t stop B didn’t stop If they this skirt in a smaller size, I’d buy it make B.made I that donut if you don’t A.will eat 10 B Would eat He better if he had his glasses would be able to see B will be able to see If I end up going, I _ you A, Would call 10 B.Will call b.will call If he more, he’d have bigger muscles A.exercises B.exercised Exercise 2: 10 If I you, I would apologize to her right away (to be) a) was b) were c) have been If I run into her, I her that you’re looking for her (to tell) a) would tell b) tell c) will tell If you that again, I will call the police (to do) a) to b) c) will He would never have asked her out on a date if she him first (to kiss) a) hadn’t kissed b) didn’t kiss c) will not kiss If you were her, what ? (to do) a) would you b) did you c) you Exercise 3: Give corect form of verbs in the branckets If I see him, I will give (give ) him a gift.- cau dk loai If I had a typewriter, I would type (type) it myself If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have vistted (visit) you You could make better progress if you attendede (attend) class regularly 5 10 11 12 13 14 15 If I knew (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you If you had arrived (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat If he worked more slowly, he wuold not make(not make) so many mistakes I shouldn’t drink that wine if I were (be) you If I find (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight A lot of people would be(be) out of work if the factory closed down I (have) would have plenty of money now if I (not/spend) hadnot spent so much yesterday If someone (give) gives.you a boat, what you (do) will you ? If you.press press) CTRL + S, you save.(save) the file The children.would be (be) happy if he.taught(teach) them English If she had bought(buy) a new hard disk, she.would not lost(not/ lose) all data Câu điều kiện tiếng Anh có loại Câu điều kiện loại Cấu trúc: If + S + đơn, S + tương lai đơn CÁCH SỬ DỤNG: – Câu điều kiện loại thật hiển nhiên quy luật tự nhiên hành động xảy thường xuyên – Đặt điều kiện thực tương lai – Nói đến khả năng, chắn, cho phép, bắt buộc cần thiết Ex: + If you heat ice, it turns to water + If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you Câu điều kiện loại Cấu trúc: If S + khứ đơn, S + would + V CÁCH SỬ DỤNG – Diễn tả điều xảy tương lai, giả thiết, ước muốn trái ngược với thực trạng Ex: + If I were a bird, I would be very happy Câu điều kiện loại Cấu trúc: If + S + khứ hoàn thành, S + would + have + Vpast participle CÁCH SỬ DỤNG – Diễn tả điều xảy khứ, mang tính ước muốn khứ, hối tiếc, giả thiết trái ngược với thực trạng khứ Exercise 4:Choose the correct answer If someone into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?” comes B came C will come D would come .If I …… you, I would think twice about that decision It could be a bad move A Was B Had been C were D Should be If I had found Rob”s phone number, I ….him about the change in plans A Called, Bhad called, C.would have called D Would call 4.Plaese keep yourvoice down in this section of the library> If you… to talk loudly, I Will have to ask you to leave A.continued B.could continued C.will continued D.continue If everyone… how would we control air traffic? Surely, we would all be crashing into each other can fly B.will fly C.flies D Could fly We wanted to go out yesterday but the weather was terrible If it had been (be) a nice day, we would have gone (go) for a picnic A,is-will go gone B Was- would go C,were – would go D.had been – would have 7 Why don’t you explain everything to him? If you don’t tell (not tell) him the truth, I’m sure you will regret (regret) it one day A did not tell-would regret B Do not tell- will regret c had not told –would have regretted D, won”ttell- regret 9 Jennifer was here not long ago If you had come round (come round) earlier, you would have seen (see) her A ,had come round-would have seen B Came round- would see C, would come round- would see D, would hae come round –had seen 8 I would help (help) you with it if I had (have) more time but I’m afraid I haven’t got any spare time at all at the moment A help – will have B Will help- have C, helped- would have D, would help -had 10 Apparently, the ferry company is planning to close the port in this town If that happens (happen), the town will lose (lose) a great deal of money 11 had happened-would have lost B.happens-will lose c, happens- would lose D, happended-would lose 10 Exercise 5:Rewrite the following sentenses Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up → If you don’t keep silent, you will wake the baby up Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson → If you keep talking, you won’t understand the lesson I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up → If I know her number, I will ring her up I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you → If I know the answer, I will tell you We got lost because we didn’t have a map → If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost IV Relative clause Mr Ken, is living next door, is a dentist 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 that B who C whom D what Her computer was my friend’s got broke which B whom C who D that The man _ she wanted to see her family which B where C whom D who Her grandmother, _ is 70, often takes exercise what B who C where D which The woman _ came here two days ago is her professor who B that C whom D what The film about _ they are talking about is fantastic who B which C whom D that The people for the bus in the rain are getting well waiting B to wait C waited D wait He is the boy _ is my best friend that B whom C who D A& C I have a message for people _ by the traffic chaos to delay B who delay C delayed D who delaying 10 I live in a pleasant room the garden to overlook B overlooking C overlooked D which overlooking Exercise 2: The man is her father You met him last week ➔ The man whom you met last week is her father Zoe likes the blue T-shirt My sister is wearing it ➔ Zoe likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing Show me the new hats You bought them last night ➔ Show me the new hats which you bought last night Carta has a sister Her sister’s name is Juma ➔ Carta has a sister whose nam is Juma That is a company It produces ring ➔ That is a company which produces ring WRITING REVISION: WRITING PART I : SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION Complete the sentence so thay it remains the same meaning as the original one ( viết lại câu giữ nguyên ý ) 1.people say that the company is having proplems The company is said to be havingproblem 2.Everyone thought that he was plying It was throught that he was lying 3.People believe that a spy revealed the secret ( moi nguoi tin rang diep vien da bi tiet lo bi mat) A spy is believed to have revealed the secret 4.Journalist report that the war is over The war is reported to be over 5.People expected that she will win an Oscar It was expected that she will win an Oscar 6.Someone should clean up this mess This mess should be clean up 7.The crew had not checked the plane before we boarded The plane had not been checked before we boarded 8.Everyone expects that it will rain this weekend It is expected that it will rain this weekend 9.They will execute the prisoner tomorrow the prisoner is said to will be executed the prisoner tomorrow 10.They sold the car factory to a German company The car factory was sold ta a German company 11.People believehe is the richest man in the world He is believed to be the richest man in the world DIRECT-INDERECT “What time does the next bus leave?” he said “I need to get to the station.” He asked what time the next bus left because he needed to get to the station “Don’t go swimming in the lake,” she said “The water is filthy.” She warned them not to go swimming in the lake because the water was filthy “Let’s go shopping tomorrow,” she said “The sales have started.” She suggested going shopping the following day because the sales had started “Stand up,” the teacher said to the pupils “The headmaster is coming.” The teacher ordered the pupils to stand up because the headmaster was coming “Please don’t take my ring,” she said to him “It was a present.” She begged him not to take her ring be cause it had been a present “It’s very late, Martin,” his mother said “Where have you been?” His mother reminded him that it was very late and asked him where he had been “Shall I cook the dinner?” he said to her “You look very tired.” He offered to cook the dinner, adding that she looked very tired “Please stop making that noise!” she said to him “I can’t concentrate.” She asked him to stop making that noise, explaining that she couldn’t concentrate 9 “Yes, I dropped your vase,” she said “I was cleaning the shelf.” She admitted dropping the vase White Sha had been cleaning the shelf 10 “Can I use the car, please?” she said “I need to run some errands.” 10 She asked if she could use the car because she needed to run some errands 11 “I’m sorry I’m late,” he said “The car wouldn’t start.” 11 He apologized for being late, explaining that the car wouldn’t start 12 “Why are you teasing your sister?” she asked him “You know it makes her unhappy.” 12 She asked/wondered why he was teasing his sister, reminding him that it made her unhappy 13 “Why won’t you come to the party?” he said to her “Everyone would love to see you.” 13 He asked why she wouldn’t go to the party and added that everyone would love to see her 14 “It was Rob who broke the window,” he said to her “He was kicking the football.” 14 He accused Rob of breaking the window as he was kicking the football THE CONDITIONALS: 1.You ‘d better to see a doctor -> If I were you I could see a doc tor he won’t help you if you don’t ask him ->Unless You ask him ,he won’t help you 3.Take your medicine , otherwise you won’tget better ->If you don’t take your medicine, you won’tget better 4.You won’t make any spelling mis take provided you use a dictionnary ->If You use a dictionnary , you won’t make any spelling mis take If you don’t park here, you’ll be fined $20 ->Don’t park here, or ( orelse/ otherwise) you will be fined $20 6.You ‘d better confess your crime ->If I were you I would confess my crime 7.She went home early because she was exhausted ->She han’t been exhausted, she wouldn’t have gone home early You won’t understand the story unless you finish the book ->If you don’t finish the book , you won’t understand the story She can’t go out if she doesn’t promise to be back early -> Unless She prosimes ( hua ) to be back early , she can’t go out COMPARISIONS ( SO SANH) 1.Paul is the best singer of all -> No other singer is as good as Paul I’ve never heard such a silly thing ->That’s the silliest thay I have ever heard 3.Sam makes the same amount of money as Joe -> Sam makes as muchj money as Joe I run faster than Laura Laura doesn’t ran as fast as me / as fast as I 5.This book is much more interesting than that one ->That book is muchj / lsee interesting than this one ( far less interesting that this one ) 6.Sanda has more friends than Caro ->Caro doesn;t have as many friends as Sanda She has never heard such a funny story -> It’s the funnist story sh has ever heard MODALS It is not Possible that he has finished already He can not have finished already It wasn’t necessary for you to give him a present -?You needn’t have given him a present 3.I advise you to stop eating chocolate You should/ ought to stop eating chocolate I insist that you your homework You must your homework 5.It was wrong of him to kick that dog ->He shouldn’t have ricked that dog 6.It’s possible that she’s already phoned him ->She may/ might /could have already phoned him 7.I ‘ll take the dog out if you like ->Would you like me to take the dog out ? Will you let me speak to George, please? May I speak to George, please? Let’s to a disco -> What about going to a disco 10.It’s possible that he is lying ->He may/ might / couldbe lying ( noi doi) 11.He wasn’t able to write untilhe was eight -> He couldn’t write until he was eight 12 Talking is not permitted during the test -> You mustn’t /aren’t allowed/ can’t talk during the test 13 It would be a good idea for me to give up smoking -> I had better give up smoking ( toi len bo thuoc la ) 14.I’m surethat he was gone home ->He must have gone home 15.It isn’t right to speak to your mother like that -> You mustn’t / shouldn’t speak to your mother like that 16 It isn’t possible for me to come to the party to night I can’t come to the parrty to night 15 It isn’t right to speak to your mother like that You must not/ should not speak to your mother like that 17.He is obliged to go to the police station twice a week He has to go to the police station twice a week TENSES 1,She has never been to the club befor • It’s the first time she has ever been to the club 2,the first time she has ever read Tolstoy ->She has never read Tolstoy 3.It’s the worst headache she’s everhad ->She has never had such a bad headache before He’s never played cricket before -> the first time he has ever played cricket 5.It’s months since I saw Jane -> I haven’t seen Jane for months 6.When did she come back ? -< How long is it since he came back 7.I haven’t spoken to him for a week ->The last timeI spoketo him was a week ago 8.How long is it since he found a new job ? ->When di he find a new job It’s a month since I sawChris ->I haven’t seen chris for a month 10.The last time I went to the theatre was a month ago ->I haven’t been to a theatre for a month SO…+ that, SUCH(+ cum danh tu ), TOO, ENOUGH+ to verb 1, It was a nice day We went swimming ->It was a sach a nice daythat we went swimming 2, Their dog is frightening I won’tgo near it ->Their dog is so is frightening that I won’tgo near it 3.This is disgusting food I can’t eat it ->This is such disgusting food That I can’t eat it 4.The house the dirty It smelled awful ->The house was too dirty to smell( ngoi nha qua ban k gui duoc) = It was such a dirty house that It smelled awful 5.they had a terrible fight They hate each other now -> They had such a terrible fight that they hate each other now 6.She is a sweet child Everyone loves her ->She ‘s cuch a sweet child Everyone loves her 7.It was cold The river proze ->It was so cold that the river proze It is an interesting film I want to see it again -> It is such a interesting film that I want to see it again 9.The water is too coldto swim in ->The water isn’t warm enough to swim in 10 He isn’t old enough to get married -> He is too young to get married 11.He was too ill to go to work ->He wasn’t well enough to go to work 12.Its’s too hard for them to climb up the muontain -> It isn’t easy enough to climb up the mountain ... discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt ->It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt 10,I have heard Ken sing this song seraral times ->Ken has been heard to sing this song seraral times... than Laura Laura doesn’t ran as fast as me / as fast as I 5.This book is much more interesting than that one ->That book is muchj / lsee interesting than this one ( far less interesting that this... the secretary this morning -> The secretary was not phoned this morning 8,They told me that you were the bset architect in this city è I were told that you were the architectin this city 9,He