grammar review grammar review sentence structure she is nice s v adj he loves her s v o we are studying english s v o kim drives very carefully s v adv parts of speech nouns man women city pen fas

Short adjectives Long adjectives Comparative He’s tall er than me. She’s more[r]

Sentence Structure

She is nice. S V Adj

He loves her.

S V O

We are studying English. S V O

Parts of speech

• Nouns: man, women, city, pen, fashion, Vietnam, Paris

• Pronouns: I, he, she, me, her

• Verbs: be, have, go, , sit, study

• Adjectives: black, beautiful, tall, rich, careful

• Adverbs: slowly, well, fortunately, always, never

• Prepositions: in, on, next, behind

Possessive adjectives

I my

You your

He his

She her

We our

They their

Subject

pronouns Object pronouns Possessive adjectives

I me my

you you your

he him his

she her her

we us our

they them their

Verbs

Particular verbs: be, can, have got

Ordinary verbs: do, work, sleep

I am

he, she, it is

you, we, they are

I, you, we, they have got

he, she, it has got

(+) (-) (?)

I am a student I’m not a

student Arestudent? you a

I can swim I can’t swim Can you swim?

I’ve got a car I haven’t got a

(+) (-) (?)

S+ am/is/are S+ am/is/are

not Am/is/are + S?

S+ can +V S+ can’t + V Can +S+ V? S + have/has

got S+ haven’t/hasn’t got

(+) (-) (?)

I am

Vietnamese. I’m not from VP Are you from VY?

I can swim. I can’t swim. Can I swim?

I’ve got a pen. I haven’t got a

(+) (-) (?)

Present simple

Present continuous

Present perfect Past simple

Past continuous Past perfect

(+) (-) (?)

Present

simple V(s/es) don’t/doesn’t + V Do/does + S + V?

Present continuous Present perfect

Past simple Past

continuous Past perfect

(+) (-) (?)

Present

simple V(s/es) don’t/doesn’t + V Do/does + S + V?

Present

continuous am/is/are + V-ing Am/is/are NOT +V-ing Am/is/are + S + V-ing?

Present

perfect Have/has + done Haven’t/hasn’t done Have/has + S + done?

Past simple V-ed didn’t + V Did + S + V?

Past

continuous Was/were + V-ing wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing Was/were + S + V-ing?

Past perfect had done Hadn’t done Had + S + done?

(+) (-) (?)

Present

simple He works hard He doesn’t work hard Does he work hard?

Present

continuous He’s working He isn’t working Is he working? Present

perfect He has worked He hasn’t worked Has he worked? Past simple He worked He didn’t work Did he work?

Past perfect He had worked He hadn’t worked Had he worked?

Past

continuous He was working He wasn’t working Was he working at 9.00?

Future will He will work He won’t work Will he work?

be going to He’s going to work He isn’t going to

Comparisons

Short adjectives Long adjectives Comparative He’s taller than me She’s more

beautiful than me.

Superlative He’s the tallest

in the class.

She’s the most

beautiful

Equivalent He’s as tall as me She is as beautiful

Comparisons

Short adjectives Long adjectives Comparative Adj-er + (than) more adj + (than)

Superlative the adj-est the most adj

Comparisons

Short adjectives Long adjectives Comparative adj-er + (than) more + adj +

(than)

Superlative the adj-est the most + adj

Comparisons

Short adjectives Long adjectives Comparative adj-er + (than) more + adj +

(than)

Superlative the adj-est the most + adj