u3 grammar grammar the past perfect ex1 they live here before 2000 form s had v3ed ex2 she already have breakfast before she go to school uses the past perfect is used to describe the

tình trạng lộn xôn đột nhập.. khô ≠ ướt..[r]

GRAMMAR:

THE PAST PERFECT:

Ex1: They (live) They (live) here before 2000 here before 2000.

FORM: (+) S + had + V3/ed

Ex2: She (already, have) _

breakfast before she (go) to school

USES: The past perfect is used to describe the

facts that had happened before a point of time

or another past ones

Ex3: they (live) they (live) _ here before 2000?here before 2000?

- Yes, they had / No, they hadn’t- Yes, they had / No, they hadn’t

FORM: (?) Had + S + V3/ed ?

Ex4:They (not live) here before 2000.

FORM: (-) S + had not (hadn’t) + V3/ed

had lived

had not lived

Had lived

Task 1:

Use the verbs in brackets in the Past Perfect

(Work individual, then compare with the partner)

Vocabulary:

1 vase (n):

2 Turn off ≠ turn on (v): Stove (n):

4 Dry ≠ wet (a): Mess (n):

6 Break in (v): Answer key: 1 had broken

2 had done 3 had met

4 had not turned of

5 had ever seen

bình, lọ

tắt ≠ bật lị, bếp

tình trạng lộn xơn đột nhập

Task 2:

Put the verbs in brackets in the Simple Past

or Past Perfect:

(Work in pairs, then compare with the others)

1 had just finished / came

2 had seldom traveled / went

3 went / had already taken

4 Did you manage / had he gone / got

Task 3:

Questions:

1.What is the story about? 2.Who are in the story?

3.Why did the thieves run away? Whose voice was it?

- George (the master of the house), two thieves and a parrot.

- (It’s about) a robbery.

- Because they heard a voice behind them.

Answer key:

1.sentence 1: had climbed  climbed

2.sentence 3: had turned  turned

3.sentence 5: had called out  called out

4.sentence 7: had heard  heard

Choose the best answers:

1 He _ a teacher before 1945

2 I _ to bed after I had finished my homework

3 My sister at Tran Hung Dao school years ago. 4 they off the lights before leaving class?.

5 What _ you yesterday? B was C. A is

B had gone C go had been went

A.

A had studied B. studied A studies

A Had …turned B Did …turn C Do … turn

- Do task and the rest of the task

Identify the mistakes, then correct them:

1 As soon as they finished their classes, they went home A B C D

2 Before she had watched TV, she had done her homework

A B C D

3 When I came to the party, every one wasn’t there A B C D

4 Before we left the class, we turned off the light A B C D

5 She lived here before she left for Dalat A B C D

had finished watched

hadn’t been had turned