De cuong on thi Anh van 9 ky II

Nôi Dung Ôn Tập Môn Tiếng Anh Học Kì II I.Theory(Lý Thuyết): Tag question( Câu hỏi đuôi) a ®èi víi ®éng tõ thêng vµ tobe Ex1: You play soccer, don’t you? Ex2: You don’t drink coffe, you? Ex3: She is a teacher, isn’t she? Ex4: She is not a teacher, is she? NhËn xÐt chung vỊ c©u hỏi đuôi:Nếu mệnh đề trớc dạng khẳng định câu hỏi đuôi hình thức phủ định ngợc lại Đối với động từ thờng ta mợn trợ động từ la do, does (nếu tại)hoặc did (Nếu khứ ) câu hỏi đuôi Đối với động từ tobe modal verbs: ta dïng ®éng tõ tobe vaf modal verbs câu hỏi đuôi cho phù hợp với mệnh đề EX: She is a teacher, isn’t she? She is not a teacher, is she? EX: She should stay in bed, shouldn’t you? - NÕu mƯnh ®Ị chÝnh cã I am câu hỏi đuôi arent I - Nếu mệnh đề có Lets câu hỏi đuôi shall we - Nếu mệnh đề câu đề nghị đuôi will you EX: Close the door, will you? - Could/ can đợc dùng với câu yêu cầu khẳng ®Þnh EX: Do me a favor, can you? Gerunds (Danh động từ): Danh động từ động từ thêm ing Danh động từ thờng theo sau động tê sau: like, Đnoy, love, hate, stop, finish, avoid(tr¸nh), mind, suggest Adective, Adverb (Tính từ trạng từ) Tính từ thờng theo sau động từ tobe trớc danh từ Trạng từ thờng trớc động từ thêng Ex: She is a good cooker (good lµ tÝnh từ sau tobe is, trớc danh từ cooker) She cooks very well (well trạng từ di sau động từ cook) Mệnh đề chØ kÕt qu¶: As, Because EX: He lost his money because/ as he was not carefull  As vµ Because thêng ®øng tríc mét mƯnh ®Ị  Because of døng tríc mét cơm danh tõ hc danh tõ EX: She have to stay at home because of her illness (C« phải nhà ốm) Her illness ìa côm danh tõ ADJ + that + clause: EX: I’m very sorry that I broke your vase yesterday (T«i thành thật xin lỗi đà làm vỡ lọ hoa anh ngày hôm qua) Form: S + tobe + that + mệnh đề Conditional type 1,2 ( Câu ®iỊu kiƯn lo¹i 1,2) * Conditional type 1(®iỊu kiƯn cã thËt ë hiƯn t¹i) Ex: If I meet her I will give her this present Form: If clause Th× hiƯn đơn Main clause -Thì tơng lai đơn (will + Vnm) - can, may + Vnm - Th× hiƯn đơn Conditional type (điều kiện thật hay gọi điều kiện giả ®Þnh) Ex: If I met her I would give her this present If clause Main clause Thì khứ đơn Could,would, might + Vnm - tobe dùng were cho tát phrasal verbs (Cụm động từ) Cụm động từ thờng động từ cã giíi tõ ®i kÌm theo sau ®éng tõ ®ã Ex: break off: chấm dứt, cự tuyệt, đoạn tuyệt Check out(of): Làm thủ tục khỏi sân bay>< Check in Look after: chăm sóc = take care of Turn on : bật >< turn off : tắt Put on: mặc vµo Take off : cëi Carry on, go on + Ving : tiếp tục làm Look for : tìm kiếm Look after: chăm sóc Bring about: mang lại Put out: dập tắt Câu trúc với SUGGEST * I suggest going to the cinema -> S + suggest + Ving +… * I suggest that you should go to the doctor -> S + suggest + that + S + should + Vnm Relative clause ( MÖnh ®Ị quan hƯ): who, whom, which, whose Who dïng ®Ĩ thay thÕ cho danh tõ chØ ngêi ®øng tríc Whom dùng để thay cho tân ngữ ngời Which dùng để thay cho danh từ tân ngữ chØ vËt ®øng tríc Whose dïng ®Ĩ thay thÕ cho sở hữu Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định mệnh đề quan hệ cần thiết để làm chức giới hạn, làm rõ nghĩa danh từ đứng trớc nó.Mệnh đè dấu phẩy trớc sau nã EX: I don’t know the girl whom you met yesterday Mệnh đề không xác định mệnh đè không cần thiết phải có để làm chức giới hạn danh từ đứng trớc nó, nghĩa danh từ đứng trớc đà rõ.Vì mệnh đè thờng dùng sau danh từ riêng cụm danh từ đà râ nghÜa nh: Mr Pike, this man, that girl…  EX: Mr Pike, who is my neighbor, is very nice 10 Adverb clause of concession(Mệnh đề trạng từ nhợng bộ) a Although(mặc dầu,mặc dù); Eventhough dạng nhấn mạnh although Although/ eventhough/ though + clause(mệnh đề) Mặc dầu, cho dù/ cho EX: Although we were tired, we continue working (MỈc dï mƯt chóng t«i vÉn tiÕp tơc c«ng viƯc) b In spite of/ Despite: In spite of/ Despite + noun/ noun phrase(danh tõ/ côm danh tõ) EX: Inspite of the tracffic, I arrive on time (MỈc dï kĐt xe nhng đến giờ) 11 Connective ( Tõ nèi) a And, but, or - And (vµ) lµ từ nối đợc dùn để nối cụm từ, tõ hay mƯnh ®Ị EX: I buy bread, fish and fruit everyday - but (nhng): đợc dùng để diễn đạt ý trái ngợc với ý nói trớc EX: He is intelligent but lazy(CËu ta th«ng minh nhng lêi) - Or (hoặc) : dùng để dẫn lùa chän EX: Is that good or bad? b So(v× vậy) So + kết c Because (bởi vì, vì) Because + nguyên nhân/ lí d However/ nonetheless/ nevertheless(tuy nhiên): thờng đứng đầu câu sau có dấu phẩy, đợc dùng để diễn đạt ý trái với ý trớc Moreover(hơn nữa, vả lại), Besides(bên cạnh đó):cũng đứng đầu câu, sau có dấu phẩy đợc dùn để mở rộng ý II EXERCISE(Bài tâp) Exercise1 Add tag question Marry won’t be late, ? We don’t have to pay, ? It’s a nice day,………………………………………… ? Let’s go for a walk,…………………………………… ? Don’t talk,………………………………………………? I’m lucky, ………………………………………………? Open the door, ……………………………………………? Exercise2.correct the verbs in the brackets I finished(write) …………………………… the first few pages of my term paper Would you mind (help)…………………………… me with this I’d enjoy…………………………… (do) it You should avoid………………………… (drink) coffe I know but I can’t help…………………… (have) a cup of coffee I just can’t stand ……………………………(do) any house work I dislike ………………………… (wait) in line at the groccery store Exercise Combine the sentences using Because/ As/ Since Jane was worried She stayed at home alone ……………………………………………………………………… We adore him He is very talented You must it right now It’s very urgent ……………………………………………………………………… Don’t believe him He is very always being a liar …………………………………………………………………… Exercise 4.Choose the one words or phrase that would not be appropriate the baby laughed happy as she played with her toys A B C D Tom is a carefully drive A B C D I am dissapoint that people have spoiled this area A B C D Jone was happy that he passing the exam A B C D I asked if he wanted to look off his coat A B C D “ Turn off the TV for me, will you? I want to watch the Mickey Mouse” A B C D This is the book that I bought it at the store A B C D Exercise Correct the verbs in the brackets let’s ……………………………(go) for a walk Why don’t we……………………… (travel) by bike? how about ……………………….(go) to the zoo? If I (go)…………………………………… to Paris I’ll buy you a perfum I suggest ………………………… (go) to the cinema I suggest that we………………………………… (not, go) there If I’m late, I (be)……………………………… dissapointed I would help you if I (be)…………………………… a doctor The Earth (move)…………………………… around the Sun 10 I (not, go)…………………………… to school on Sunday 11 Lan (visit)……………………………… Halong bay last year 12 Ba (meet)……………………………….the president for years 13 He already(work)…………………………… in this company 14 They (plant)………………………… trees in the gardent at 4.00 yesterday Exercise Rewrite the following sentences Although he’s got a French name, he is in fact American Despite……………………………………………………… In spite of her injured foot, she manage to worrk home Although……………………………………………………… I decided to accept this job, although the salary was low In spite of…………………………………………………… 4.This bed looks very old It belongs to Mr pike This bed,……………………………………………………… 5.I wrote this letter yesterday This letter………………………………………………………… 6.My mother asked me,”Do you drink coffee?” My mother asked me……………………………………… 7.Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other Romeo and Juliet,………………………………………………… 8.She is unheathy because she doesn’t take any exercise If she took exercise………………………………………………… 9.If it doesn’t stop raining, I won’t go out Unless……………………………………………………………… Exercise Join the sentences with “and, but, or” She plays tennis She plays volleyball ………………………………………………………………………… I don’t like film I like comedies …………………………………………………………………………… She left early She came late ………………………………………………………………………… Do you live in the city? Do you live in the country? …………………………………………………………………………… Exercise Put in however or moreover 1.You can go by plane…………………………., if you are afraid, you can take the train 2.That man was rich……………………………………………… , he was not happy 3.he has a large house and an ex pensive car …………………., he has his own company 4.The storm destroyed all the crops ……………………, it made many people homless 5.She left lastnight …………………………………… , she didn’t say goobye to me 6.You should clean the office before leaving ……………… , you should turn off all the lights Exercise9.Complete the sentences with the following the prepositions: for, up, after, on, off, away, in 1.Who’s going to look…………………………… the children while you are away? 2.” Turn………………………… the TV for me, will you? I want to watch the cartoon.” 3.She’s looked……………………………….her keys everywhere Turn……………………………….the radio I’m working 5.If we go…………………… littering, the environmentwill become seriously polluted 6.Don’t wake the baby…………………… Let him sleep Susan took ……………………………… her coat and put it on the sofa Exercise 10 Choose the correct answer Unless I (have/ had)…………………… a quiet room, I won’t be able to work If I find your passport, I (will phone/ would phone) ……………… you at once If he (read/ reads)……………………… in bad light, he will ruin his eyes Lam would teach you this lesson if he (is/ were )…………………… a teacher I’ll get angry if you (make/ will make………………………….more mistakes If you don’t believe what I said , (ask/ will ask)…………………your mother What(will you do/ would you do)………………………… if you saw a UFO? ……………………… (despite/ although) he was lazy, he pass the exam If I (am/ were)………………… you, I would go to Nha Trang 10 I got very wet the rain……………… (eventhough/ in spite of) I had an umbrella