WORK AND PLAY - GRAMMAR

UNIT 6: WORK AND PLAY GRAMMAR PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT I have known him since the high school classes (mốc thời gian) I have learned English for 10 years (khoảng thời gian) I haven’t seen her today/ this week I haven’t finished my homework (so I can’t get the good score.) Have you ever been to London? HOW LONG I’ve known Karen since 1994 UNFINISHED She’s lived in London for three years Use with: since 2010, since July, for ten years, for three days PRESENT PERFECT UNFINISHED TIME WORD I haven’t seen her this month Use with: this week, today, this month, this year FINISHED PRESENT RESULT I’ve lost my keys (so I can’t get into my house.) LIFE EXPERIENCE I’ve never been to Tokyo Use with: ever, never NEWS / RECENT EVENTS The Queen has given a speech Use with: just, yet, already, recently STRUCTURE FOR PRESENT PERFECT Affirmative/ Negative I/ You/ We/ They Have – ‘ve done a variety of jobs Plural Nouns Haven’t He/ She/ It Has – ‘s made a lot of money Singular nouns Hasn’t Questions Have Short answer I/ You/ We/ They flown a plane? Plural nouns Has He/ She/ It Singular Nouns Yes, I have No, I haven’t found the ideal job? Yes, he has No, he hasn’t PRACTICE – STUDENT BOOK – PAGE 73 – no Example: Catherine / write a newspaper article x => Catherine hasn’t written a newspaper article Catherine and Matthew / teach young children  => Catherine and Matthew have taught young children They / take care of a sick animal x => They haven’t taken care of a sick animal They / rescue someone in danger x => They haven’t rescued someone in danger PRACTICE – STUDENT BOOK – PAGE 73 Catherine / organize an event  => Catherine has organized an event Matthew / sell things in a store x => Matthew has sold things in a store Matthew/ make things out of metal or wood  => Matthew has made things out of metal or wood STUDENT BOOK – PAGE 73 – no.9 => has decided => has gone => has bought => has started => has found => has loved Present perfect – ever & never Suggest Suggest at at any any time time up up till till now now ever Used in questions Ex: Have you ever been to England? Has she ever met the Prime Minister? never Used with affirmative verb Ex: I have never seen her before Never had they seen so many strangers in their village all at the same time Used in negative sentences Ex: Haven't they ever been to Europe? Haven't you ever eaten Chinese food? Used in affirmative sentences with nothing ever, nobody ever, hardly ever Ex: Nobody has ever said that to me before Used in answer Ex: Have you ever been back to Sasa’s Nothing like this has ever happened to us house? I have hardly ever eaten Vietnamese food Never Practice for ever & never Student book, page 75, no.8 Complete the sentences with ever or never and the present perfect ‘ Yes, I have, but I (not ride) an elephant.’ ⇒ Have you ever ridden a camel? ⇒ ….but I haven’t ridden an … It was the best vacation I (have) =>…I have ever had ‘(you/ go) to India before?’ ⇒ Have you ever gone… ? ⇒ … I haven’t travelled … (‘you/ ride) a camel?’ ‘ No, In fact, I (not travel) outside Europe Did you know that Jack (not fly) before? This vacation to the U.S is the first flight he (take)! Our flight was four hours late It’s the longest time we (spend) at the airport ⇒ …Jack hasn’t flown before? ⇒ … he has ever taken => We have ever spent… There have / has been * This is the form of THERE IS / THERE ARE Ex: There has been an accident on New Year’s Eve There have been duplicated pictures of him * THERE HAS BEEN – * THERE HAVE BEEN singular nouns & – countable nouns uncountable nouns Ex: There has been a strange trend lately In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the percentage of bilinguals in population Ex: There have been lot of strange trends lately WORKBOOK – PAGE 49 =>1 has…it has =>2 has… He has =>3 has ….she hasn’t =>4 have ….have =>1 have you eaten….I haven’t … They have visited => Have you read … We have all read Jack has seen… => Have you flown ….Yes, I have => She has read => Joshua has opened… => He hasn’t written a blog… => Cathy and Joshua haven’t gone… => They have done… => has sold => salesperson =>has been …fashion buyer => Has written….journalist => Has worked …event organizer => Movie producer…that have made =>has become …veterinary nurse => haven’t missed