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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO BẮC GIANG KỲ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2020 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi có 05 trang) Họ, tên thí sinh: NGUYỄN NGỌC SƠN Số báo danh: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1: A identify B application C indicate D chemistry Question 2: A published B laughed C practiced D breathed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 3: A disappear B arrangement C opponent D contractual Question 4: A effort B comment C office D express Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: More and more investors are pouring money into food and beverage start–ups A the B a C an D Ø Question 6: As John _ enjoyed doing research, he could never imagine himself pursuing other careers A thoroughly B totally C extremely D utterly Question 7: Tony’s parents check his Facebook account every day, he hates being under _ all the time A scrutiny B attack C pressure D control Question 8: It is stated that we are now in the first stages of a battle for the of life on the Earth A responsibility B reservation C sustainability D purification Question 9: Do you think there less conflict in the world if all people spoke the same language? A were B will be C would be D are Question 10: Once as the World Natural Heritage by UNESCO, Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park attracts a great number of visitors worldwide A having recognized B recognized C recognizing D being recognized Question 11: his physical disability, he managed to finish the course with good results A Although B Since C Because of D Despite Question 12: She is the new television presenter everyone is talking A that B whom C about that D about whom Question 13: The school drama club is a play for the school’s anniversary, which is due to take place next month A turning up B bringing down C putting on D making off Question 14: The City Planning Department proposed that the new highway in the fiscal year 2007 A be built B will be built C would be built D was built Question 15: I’m looking for a clock radio for my bedside table A cheap white Taiwanese B white cheap Taiwanese C Taiwanese cheap white D Taiwanese white cheap Question 16: He the plants If he had, they wouldn't have died A needn't have watered B can't have watered C shouldn't water D couldn't water Question 17: These days almost everybody the danger of smoking A knows of B are aware of C is aware about D is aware of Question 18: Of all the factors agricultural products, weather is the one that influences farmers most A affecting B to effect C affect D effecting Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 19: “It’s no use talking to me about metaphysics It’s a closed book to me.” A an object that I really love B a book that is never opened C a subject that I don’t understand D a theme that I like to discuss Question 20: Students from that university have conducted a survey to find out the most effective study habit A organized B delayed C encouraged D proposed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 21: In big cities, animals should be kept under control A out of order B out of hand C out of dispute D out of discipline Question 22: The storm was unexpected No one was prepared for it so some people couldn’t escape and got injured A may be avoided B should be followed C can be predicted D must be prevented Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 23: Jane and Kim are talking about their summer holiday Jane: “Would you rather go to the beach or to the mountains?” Kim: “ ” A That’s very nice of you B The beach definitely C I’d love to go D Thanks for the mountains Question 24: Mark and Anne are talking after the class Mark: “Guess what? I’ve been recruited to be a member of Green Dream Volunteer Group.” Anne: “ ” A Good luck next time! B That’s great! Congratulations! C That’s the least thing I could for you D It doesn’t make sense to me Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29 THE POWER OF PACKAGING During the shopping trip to your supermarket, you will notice many similar products How manufacturers persuade you to buy their products and not those of another company? By careful packaging! Each of the boxes and bottles (25) you see has been carefully designed to appeal to you, personally Do you care about the environment? Then buy this washing powder; it contains (26) chemicals Do you want to impress your friends? Buy these trainers; they have a designer label Before manufacturers market a new product, they spend months discussing the packaging Then, they try out their ideas on a group of customers Manufacturers (27) customers will see more than just a box or bottle They want to convince you that their product suits your personality more than any other products in the shop One psychologist did some interesting research He wanted to (28) how important packaging is He asked customers to try a certain drink They all agreed about the taste and quality Then he secretly poured the same drink into a differently designed bottle The results changed! People thought this drink tasted much better than the first, (29) both drinks were, in fact, the same! To the researcher’s amazement, people’s opinions depended on the design of the bottle Question 25: A what B where C that D who Question 26: A less B much C little D fewer Question 27: A want B hope C desire D wish Question 28: A put out B set out C find out D clear out Question 29: A although B despite C in spite D however Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 In the exploration of the linguistic life circle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in phonology - hence the foreign accent Their development often 'fossilizes' into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can undo Of course there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching, and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances Many explanations have been advanced for children's superiority: they exploit the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children, make errors unselfconsciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have no first language to, interfere But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out] sheer age Systematic evidence comes from the psychologist Elissa Newport and her colleagues They tested Korean and Chinese-born students at the University of Illinois who had spent at least ten years in the U.S The immigrants were given a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical error The immigrants who came to the U.S between the ages of three and seven performed identically to American-born students Those who arrived between the ages of and 15 did worse the later they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed huge variability unrelated their age of arrival Question 30: The passage mainly discusses A Research into language acquisition B the age factor in learning languages fast C children's ability to learn a language D adult differences in learning a foreign language Question 31: The word "who" refers to A students B colleagues C Koreans D Elissa Newport Question 32: According to the passage, young children learn languages quickly for all the following reasons EXCEPT A they frequently repeat words B they want to talk C their approach is flexible D they make many mistakes Question 33: In the experiment in the passage, the psychologists discovered A most students had lived in the U.S for more than ten years B young students learn English best C older students were unable to learn English D students who arrived late were worst of all Question 34: According to the passage, what was the purpose of examining a sample number of immigrants? A To measure the use of grammar B To confirm different language characteristics C To compare different age groups D To detect differences in nationalities Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, that provides information concerning how people think and act In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll As anyone who watches the news during campaigns presidential knows, these polls have become an important part of political life in the United States North Americans are familiar with the many "person on the street” interviews on local television news shows While such interviews can be highly entertaining, they are not necessarily an accurate indication of public opinion First, they reflect the opinions of only those people who appear at a certain location Thus, such samples can be biased in favor of commuters, middle-class shoppers, or factory workers, depending on which area the newspeople select Second, television interviews tend to attract outgoing people who are willing to appear on the air, while they frighten away others who may feel intimidated by a camera A survey must be based on a precise, representative sampling if it is to genuinely reflect a broad range of the population In preparing to conduct a survey, sociologists must exercise great care in the wording of questions An effective survey question must be simple and clear enough for people to understand it It must also be specific enough so that there are no problems in interpreting the results Even questions that are less structured must be carefully phrased in order to elicit the type of information desired Surveys can be indispensable sources of information, but only if the sampling is done properly and the questions are worded accurately There are two main forms of surveys: the interview and the questionnaire Each of these forms of survey research has its advantages An interviewer can obtain a high response rate because people find it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire In addition, an interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject's underlying feelings and reasons However, questionnaires have the advantage of being cheaper and more consistent Question 35: What does the passage mainly discuss? A The history of surveys in North America B The principles of conducting surveys C Problems associated with interpreting surveys D The importance of polls in American political life Question 36: The word "they" in paragraph refers to A North Americans B news show C interviews D opinions Question 37: According to the passage, the main disadvantage of person-on-the-street interviews is that they A are not based on a representative sampling B are used only on television C are not carefully worded D reflect political opinions Question 38: The word "precise" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A planned B rational C required D accurate Question 39: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is most important for an effective survey? A A high number of respondents B Carefully worded questions C An interviewer's ability to measure respondents' feelings D A sociologist who is able to interpret the results Question 40: The word "elicit" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A compose B rule out C predict D bring out Question 41: It can be inferred from the passage that one reason that sociologists may become frustrated with questionnaires is that A respondents often not complete and return questionnaires B questionnaires are often difficult to read C questionnaires are expensive and difficult to distribute D respondents are too eager to supplement questions with their own opinions Question 42: According to the passage, one advantage of live interviews over questionnaires is that live interviews A cost less B can produce more information C are easier to interpret D minimize the influence of the researcher Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: Manufacturers may use food additives for preserving, to color, or to flavor, or to fortify foods A to flavor B fortify foods C for preserving D many use Question 44: A finishing motion picture is the work of the collaboration of many individuals A the work B individuals C finishing D motion picture Question 45: Alaska’s vast areas of untamed wilderness attracts many people who enjoy the outdoors A wilderness B untamed C enjoy D attracts Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: She is learning English because she wants to get a better job A She is learning English so as she gets a better job B She is learning English in order that she wants get a better job C She is learning English so that she will be able to get a better job D She is learning English so that she gets a better job Question 47: “You should have returned the book to me before I asked you to,” the girl to her younger brother A The girl blamed her brother for returning the book late B The girl advised her brother to return the book early C The girl told her brother to return the book when she asked D The girl wanted to have the book returned to her brother soon Question 48: The government does not know what to with household rubbish in large cities A Little does the government know what to with household rubbish in large cities B It is unknown what to with household rubbish in large cities by the government C Rarely the government knows what to with household rubbish in large cities D Hardly any government knows what to with household rubbish in large cities Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: They wanted to apologize for their behaviour That’s why they paid for the dinner A They paid for the dinner after they apologized for their behaviour B Their behaviour was so terrible that they had to pay for the dinner C Being so disappointed at their behaviour, they wanted to pay for the dinner D They paid for the dinner because they felt regretful about their behaviour Question 50: Harry’s life is rather dull That’s the reason why I don’t want to talk about him A The reason why I don’t want to talk about Harry is that his life is quite dull B Harry’s life is rather dull because I don’t want to talk about it C What I don’t like to talk about is harry’s dull life D Reasonably, I don’t want to talk about Harry’s rather dull life Đề thi thử lần THPT Chuyên BG 2020 ... harry’s dull life D Reasonably, I don’t want to talk about Harry’s rather dull life Đề thi thử lần THPT Chuyên BG 20 20 ... where C that D who Question 26 : A less B much C little D fewer Question 27 : A want B hope C desire D wish Question 28 : A put out B set out C find out D clear out Question 29 : A although B despite... thought this drink tasted much better than the first, (29 ) both drinks were, in fact, the same! To the researcher’s amazement, people’s opinions depended on the design of the bottle Question 25 :