IN (trong, ở trong) được dùng để chỉ vị trí trong một diện tích, một không gian; dùng trước tên đường, tên thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia, miền, phương hướng hoặc dùng với các phương tiện[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH (từ tuần 20 đến tuần 23)
A. Lí thuyết
1 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE 2 THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE to be: S + was/were (not) + ordinary verbs: S + V2/ed +
S + didn’t + V-inf+ / Did + S + V-inf + Adverbs: yesterday, last week, last year
Eg:
I went shopping yesterday
He lived in Hanoi from 1980 t0 2002 Một thói quen khứ
When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner * Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong câu thường có từ: yesterday ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….), time + ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago….), last + time ( last year, last night, last week, last month….), in + time in the past (in 1975, in 1998…)
Cách đọc đuôi (-ed): - /id/ động từ nguyên mẫu tận là: t, d / t/ động từ nguyên mẫu tận : f, p,k, s, sh, c, ch, gh /d/ từ lại nguyên âm
3 PREPOSITIONS a Giới từ thời gian
IN (trong, vào ngày/ vào dịp) dùng để buổi ngày, tháng, năm, mùa, thập niên, kỷ khoảng thời gian tương lai
Ví dụ: in the afternoon, in October, in 2000, in the summer, in the 21st century, in the Middle Age, in two hours
AT (vào lúc) dùng để giờ, thời điểm cố định kỳ nghỉ
Ví dụ: at 10 o’clock, at night, at bedtime, at dawn, at Christmas, at the moment, at present, at the same time, at that time, at first
ON (vào) dùng để ngày tuần, ngày tháng năm, ngày kỳ nghỉ buổi ngày cụ thể
eg: on Sunday, on 12th February, on Christmas Day, on Tuesday morning, on my birthday
(On time: giờ) b Giới từ nơi chốn
(2)eg: at home, at school, at the airport, at the shop, at the beginning/ end, at the front/ back
IN (trong, trong) dùng để vị trí diện tích, khơng gian; dùng trước tên đường, tên thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia, miền, phương hướng dùng với phương tiện lại xe (car)
eg: in a hall, in the countryside, in the universe, in Vietnam, in Hanoi, in a bus
ON (trên, trên) dùng để vị trí bề mặt, số tầng tòa nhà dùng với số phương tiện lại
eg: on the board, on the ground, on the second floor, on foot c Giới từ chuyển động
To (đến)
Ví dụ: He goes to school by bus From … To (từ … đến)
eg: How far is it from your school to your house? Through (xuyên qua)
eg: They walked through the forest Across (ngang qua)
eg: The children ran straight across in front of our car Round/ Around (xung quanh)
eg: The cat walks around the the large circle Along (dọc theo)
eg: They walked along the riverside Up (lên)/ Down (xuống)
eg: The price of petroleum has went up Toward (Towards) (về phía)
eg: People have different opinions towards Tom’s behavio 4 ADJECTIVE/ ADVERB
a Tính từ:
- Đứng trước danh từ: adj + N She is a good student - Sau động từ to be He is tall
- Sau động từ liên kết như: become, get, feel, look, seem, taste, smell, sound, …
Eg: The coffee smells good
She looks sad
- Sau đại từ bất định: something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, someone, anybody, anything,…
Ex: Is there anything new? b Trạng từ:
- Đứng sau động từ thường She drives carefully
(3)The house was completely destroyed
Note: trạng từ well đứng sau động từ “to be” để sức khỏe Ex: I’m not very well
- Cách thành lập trạng từ: thêm –ly vào sau tính từ + careful → carefully
+ careless → carelessly + happy → happily
+ sad → sadly + slow → slowly
- Một số từ vừa tính từ, vừa trạng từ: fast (nhanh), hard, early, late (trễ) Ex: He drives very fast
She works hard 5 MODAL VERBS
Khẳng định: (+) S + Modal Verb + Vinf + …
Phủ định: (-) S + Modal Verb + (not/n’t) + Vinf… Nghi vấn: (?) Modal Verb + S + Vinf…?
6 QUESTIONS (YES/ NO; WH – WORD) a Cấu trúc câu hỏi với Why (tại sao)
Why + be + S + adj? Because + S + be + adj Why + + / does / did) + Vinf ? Because + S + V b Hỏi vấn đề gì, hay
What + be + the matter with + O ? What + be + wrong with + O ?
S + V (have / has / had / be) + a / an + N ( tên bệnh ) c Hỏi trả lời chiều cao
How + tall + be + S ? What + be(is) + S + height? S + be + chiều cao
d Hỏi trả lời cân nặng
How + heavy + be + S ? What + be(is) + S/s + weight? S + be + cân nặng
7 VOCABULARY B Ôn tập
(4)A Yes, I B No, I don’t C Yes, I did D No, I did Ha and his classmate …… tennis yesterday afternoon
A played B are playing C is playing D plays I ………… my hair at o’clock
A comb B wash C D eat
4 The bookstore is …… the store and the minimart
A in B on C between D of
5 The children like to see the ……… in the aquarium
A poster B hat C sandals D dolphins
6 My mother ……… the material and made the skirt for me
A buy B buys C buying D bought
7 ……… Lan …… to her hometown by train last night? – Yes, she did
A Does – return B Do - returned
C Did – return D Did - returned
8 My aunt is a ……… She makes a lot of beautiful clothers
A dressmaker B hairdresser C homemaker D doctor Kim made a …… for her armchair
A chair B dress C cushion D hat
10 ………… is the red hat? – It is 10.000 dong
A How B What C Who D How much
11 I ………stay in bed because I have a bad cold
A can B shouldn’t C must D ought
12 What time did he………home last night?
A got B come C arrived D all are correct
13 What did you do………your vacation?
A on B during C in D with
14 I……….how to sew last week
A learn B learned c learns D learning
15 She ……….a new motorbike yesterday
A buy B buys c buying D bought
16 Nam is absent today What is the matter………… him?
A with B for C to D of
17 How far is it……… Hanoi to HCMC ?
(5)18 Minh was absent………class yesterday
A form B to C off D away
II Write the sentences Use the cue words. I/ not like/ read books
……… He/ be/ good/ soccer/ player He/ play/ soccer/ good
……… Mai/ prefer/ meat/ fish
……… They/ prefer/ listen/ music/ watch/ TV
……… He/ do/ homework/ last night
……… Minh/ not go/ school/ yesterday/ because/ she/ be/ sick
……… III Reorder the words or phrases to make the meaningful sentences.
1 did / go / why / the / last/ Hoa/ to / dentist / week/ ?//
……… They/ too/ it/ didn’t/ a/ because/ was/ have/ TV/ expensive//
……… VI Read the passage then answer the questions:
a
A Frenchman, Jacques Cousteau (1910-1997) invented a deep-sea diving vessel in the early 1940s In the vessel, he could explore the oceans of the world and study underwater life
Now, we can explore the oceans, using special TV cameras as well We can learn more about the undersea world thanks to this invention
1 When did Jacques Cousteau die?
When did he invent the deep-sea diving vessel?
What could he study?
How can we explore the oceans now?
(6)b
Thirty years ago in Vietnam, very few people had TV sets TV owners were very rare After dinner, their neighbors gathered both inside and outside their houses and watched the black and white T.V programs The older might sleep and children might play with their friends, but no one went home until theT.V station closed for the night.Time has changed Today many families have a T.V set so they can sit in their living rooms and watch T.V Life is more comfortable and neighbors not spend much time together to watch T.V Sometimes they are strangers
1 Thirty year ago
A only some Vietnamese people had their own T.V B all Vietnamese people had their own T.V
2 In the past our T.V progams were A colored
B black and white
3 In the evening, they gatheredin their neighbor’s houses A to talk to one another
B to watch T.V
4 Today neighbors