* SIMPLE PAST TENSE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN) * Ordinary verbs.. INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE.[r]
(1)CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ƠN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: TENSES (SIMPLE PAST & PRESENT
PERFECT)
1 SIMPLE PAST TENSE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)
E.g1 She watches TV every day She watched TV last night
3 She went to the supermarket three days ago
* SIMPLE PAST TENSE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN) * Ordinary verbs
INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE
wash washed
paint painted
open opened
* Irregular verbs:
infinitive past simple past participle
be was/were been
go went gone
(2)take took taken
buy bought bought
cut cut cut
put put put
read read read
1.1 Form
* to be (was/ were) (+) S + was/ were…
E.g I was at home last night (-) S + was/were not…
E.g My brother wasn’t at home last night (?) …were/ was + S…?
E.g Where were they last night? * Ordinary verbs (động từ thường) (+) S + V-ed / V2
E.g I came home late last night (-) S + did not + V (infinitive)
E.g My brother didn’t come home two days ago (?) did + S + V(infinitive)?
E.g What did they yesterday? 1.2 Use:
(3)E.g I saw him last Monday
1.3 Time expressions: Simple past tense - yesterday
- three days/ years/ months ago - last night/ Sunday/month - in 1999, in the past
1.4 Practice: Simple past tense (thì khứ đơn)
Choose the best option (A,B,C or D) to complete the sentences. It was a lovely afternoon, so they…for a walk by the river A go B are going C went D goes What you …at the supermarket last Sunday?
A are – buy B - buy C did - bought D didD-buy I … studying English ten years ago
A started B start C am starting D will start
2 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH) E.g I started studying English ten years ago
=> I have studied English for ten years
2.1 Form: Present perfect tense (thì hi n t i hoàn thành)ệ (+) S + have / has + P.P …
E.g I have read this book many times (-)S + have not (haven't)/has not (hasn't) + P.P …
(4)E.g How long have they been here?
2.2 Use: Present perfect tense (thì hồn thành)
a To talk about actions that started in the past and continue in the present
E.g My grandmother has lived here for all her life
b To talk about actions happened in an indefinite time in the past
E.g I have lost my keys I can’t find them now
2.3 Time expressions: Present perfect tense (thì hi n t i hồn ệ thành)
- since + a point of time
E.g since 1919, since I was born - for + a period of time
E.g for ten years, for three hours
- Adverbs: recently, already, yet, never, ever… Practice
Exercise 1: Use the present perfect or simple past of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1 Jack and his friend each other for 10 years now.(know) My parents in New York last month (be)
3 I Peter since I here yesterday (not see / arrive) A: your homework yet? (complete)
(5)Exercise 2: Use the present perfect or simple past of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1 Jack and his friend _ each other for 10 years now.(know) My parents _in New York last month (be)
3 I _Peter since I _here yesterday (not see / arrive) A: _ you _your homework yet? (complete)
5 B: Yes I _it an hour ago (complete) 3 SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
3.1 Rewrite the sentence without changing the meaning, using cues given.
1 This is the first time I have seen this film (never) It/this/that is the first time + S + have/ has + Ved/3 never
S + have/ has + not + Ved/3………before
Ex: This is the first time we have listened to this song (never)
I have never seen this film before
2 I started studying English years ago (for)
in + time S + began/started + V-ing / to V … + time + ago
(6)My sister started collecting stamps years ago (for)
3 She last went skiing when she was 20 years old (since)
S + (last) Ved/2 + when + S + Ved/2
S + have/ has + not + Ved/3 ….+ since + S + Ved/2
They last met their grandparents when they were 10 years old (since)
It's ten years since I last saw him (for)
It’s + time + since + S + (last) + Ved/2… S + have/ has + not + Ved/3… for + time
It's two years since he last climbed the mountains.(for)
Practice: Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning, using cues given.
1 Tom Tom hasn’t had his hair cut for over three months (since)
=> It’s It is the first time I have read this book (never)
=> I I haven’t seen him since I left school (last)
=> I It started raining two days ago (for)
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