Mệnh đề không xác định (None-defining clause): Là mệnh đề không cần thiết phải có để làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa là bản thân danh từ trước nó đã rõ nghĩa.Vì thế, mệnh[r]
(1)UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
Section: Getting started - Listen and read I Getting started
1 Easter Christmas
2 Wedding Mid Fall Festival 3 Brithday Lunar New year II Listen and read
*Voabulary
-(to) occur = happen, take place: xuất hiện -(to) decorate : trang trí
-apart (adv): xa (nhà…)
-Passover (n): Lễ hải (của người Do Thái) -slavery (n): nô lệ
-ancient (adj): cổ xưa -(to) crowd: tụ tập
- Jewish (n): người Do Thái, thuộc Do Thái - joyful (a): vui mừng, hân hoan
- parade (n):cuộc diễu hành
Complete the table
Celebration When? Activities Food Country
Tet In the late Jan or early Feb
cleaning and decorating homes
sticky rice cakes
VN Passover late March or
early April
not available special meal called seder
Issael Easter Around the same
time as pasiover
People crowding the streets to watch colorful parades
chocolate or suggar eggs
(2)Unit 8:CELEBRATIONS SectionREAD
* Vocabulary
- hug (n): ôm ( chào nhau) - considerate (a):ân cần, chu đáo - generous (a): rộng lượng
- piority (n): ưu tiên, quyền ưu tiên - sense of humor (n): khiếu hài hước - distinguish (v): phân biệt, làm khác biệt - terrific (a): tuyệt vời, kỳ diệu
There are many occasions for you to express your feelings to others The following are opinions, feelings, and memories of children about their fathers on Father's Day in Australia and the USA. Rita (Australia)
To the one who teaches me how to love, cry and laugh.
To the one who says never lose heart and always finish what you start.
To the one whose feelings for me are so strong that the word love can’t describe them. Can you guess who it is?
It’s not too hard to tell
Jane (USA)
Daddy, I am writing this to tell you how much you are missed and loved I will always remember that day - my wedding day You were standing there with tears in your eyes while I was walking towards my groom You gave me a hug and the feeling that you never wanted to let me go But at last, I had to leave you and start my new life a moment in time that lasted forever I now have children, Dad, but I will always be your little girl! Happy Father s Day
Bob (Australia)
You ask me what I think about my dad Great! Great! I must tell you my dad is the best person in the world Do you know what I mean?
He is a considerate and generous man who is loved not only by his family but also by all his friends His priority is always his family
His sense of humor distinguishes him from others In a word, my dad's terrific! I’m so proud of him and love him so much Happy Father s Day, Daddy!
Answer
a) Who you think Rita send this card to? I think who Rita sends this card to is her father
b) Is Jane’s father alive or dead? How you know this?
He is possibly dead These ideas may tell about that how much you are missed , I now have children, Dad,
c) What quality makes Bob's father different from others? His sense of humor
(3)UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS - LANGUAGE FOCUS
A Relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ) 1.Định nghĩa:
Mệnh đề quan hệ mệnh đề bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ (Relative pronouns) như: who, whom, which, whose, that, trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverbs) where, when why
Ex: The man who helped me last night is a famous singer.
Trong câu , mệnh đề “who helped me last night” mệnh đề quan hệ, đó “who” đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay tiền vị từ (antecedent) “the man” và mệnh đề lại “The man is a famous singer” mệnh đề chính.
2 Có hai loại mệnh đề quan hệ:
a Mệnh đề xác định (Defining clause): Là mệnh đề cần thiết để làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề thường khơng có dấu phảy trước sau Ex: I don’t know the girl who/ that you met yesterday
b Mệnh đề không xác định (None-defining clause): Là mệnh đề khơng cần thiết phải có để làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa thân danh từ trước rõ nghĩa.Vì thế, mệnh đề thường dùng sau danh từ riêng cụm danh từ rõ nghĩa thường có dấu phảy trước sau
Ex: Mr Pike, who is my neighbor, is very nice
3 Cách dùng
WHO: thay cho người làm chủ ngữ
WHOM: thay cho người làm tân ngữ
WHOSE: thay cho người vật sở hữu
WHICH: thay cho vật làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ
THAT: thay cho người vật (có cách dùng riêng)
FUNCTIONS DEFINING NON-DEFINING
SUBJECT People WHO / THAT WHO
Thing WHICH / THAT WHICH
OBJECT People WHO(M) / THAT WHO(M)
Thing WHICH / THAT WHICH
POSSESSIVE PeopleThing WHOSEWHOSE WHOSEWHOSE
4 Cách dùng “THAT”
+ Những trường hợp phải dùng “THAT”:
a) Danh từ đứng trước từ hỗn hợp người vật
VD: The people and the animal that he described in his novel are true
b) Sau từ cực cấp (superlative) the last, the first, the only, the very… VD: She is the most intelligent girl that I’ve ever seen
He was the only man that could answer her question
c) Sau đại từ bất định: all, nothing, anything, nobody, much , little… VD: I’ve never seen anyone that is as nice as you
(4)a) Đại từ có giới từ đứng trước
VD: The book in which I’m interested is a best – seller (không dùng THAT thay which)
b)Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (nằm dấu phảy) VD: Viet Nam, which is in the south – east Asia, exports rice (không dùng THAT)
B ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION: (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng bộ)
- thường bắt đầu bằng:
+ though, although, even though + S + V… + in spite of/ despite + noun / V-ing
- đứng trước sau mệnh đề
-Trong câu có though….thì khơng dùng but, however VD:
- Na is very tired However, she has to finish her homework
Na has to finish her homework although she is very tired (bỏ however) Although Na is tired, she has to finish her homework
- I like playing volleyball but I have to complete an assignment
I have to complete an assignment though I like playing volleyball.( bỏ but) Though I like playing volleyball, I have to complete an assignment
C BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
I Put which/ who/ whom/ whose/ that There may be more than one answer for each sentence:
1 What’s the name of the man ………hair is red? I met a man ………knows you
3 Your mother, answered the phone, told me you were away
4 She has borrowed money from everyone, ………dissapointed us a lot
5 They are at Heathrow Airport, ……… is one of the biggest airports in the world We walked down the steps ……….led to the basement
7 Hide and seek is a game ………… I liked to play as a child The woman ………….son I work with owns this store
9 The woman …………I spoke to is in the next room
10 Please show me the book in ………… you found this material? II Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns: This morning I missed the train I usually catch this train
2 I met Mary She asked me to give you this This is my neighbor Her children are lovely
(5)8 These cakes are very delicious I bought them yesterday They are singing a song Do you like it?
10 This is a story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory III Combine the sentences using Although/ even though/ Though: I couldn’t sleep I was tired
2 We enjoyed the holiday It rained a lot
3 He’s moving to London next month He doesn’t like big cities She isn’t English She speaks English perfectly
5 They have very little money They are happy
IV Writing: Use the words given to write the letter
1 it / be / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents
2 Childern / have / special day / express / feelings, memories and love / their parents
3 We / have / opportunity / enhance / family tradition Members of ffamilies / have / chance / get together Sunday / a day off / so everybody, free / work / study
V Choose and underline the corrrect words or phrases in the brackets Last night we came to the show late (although/despite/and/because) the traffic was terrible
2 I live in Dalat, (who/which/whom/whose) is one of the most beautiful cities of VN
3 The picture (which/whom/who/whose) I bought was very valuable
4 Auld Lang Syne is a song (which/whom/who/whose) is sung on New Year Eve
5 I saw the girl (which/whom/who/whose) helped us last week
6 The people (which/whom/who/whose) live next door kee having all night paties
7 Where are the eggs (which/whom/who/whose) are in the fridge?
8 People (which/whom/who/whose) take physical exercise can live longer Tet is a festival (which/whom/who/whose) occurs in late January or early Februry