- Ý nghĩa: Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ; hđ đang diễn ra thì hành dộng khác xen vào; 2 hđ diễn ra song song cùng lúc.. + When they got home, he was havi[r]
(1)ÔN TẬP THI HỌC KỲ I PART 1: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES câu điều kiện A Theory: (lý thuyết) If clause Type Type S+ V0 (I, we, you, they) Vs,es (he,she,it) S + V2, ed (be => were) Type S + had + V3, ed Main Clause Meanings S + will + V0 Diễn tả điều kiện có thể xảy tương lai S + would + V0 Diễn tả điều kiện trái với S + would have + V3, ed Diễn tả điều kiện trái với quá khứ B Exercises: If I see him, I (give) _ him a lift a give b will give c gives d gave You could make better progress if you (attend) _class regularly a attended b will attend c would attend d would have attended If she had asked, (you accept) _? a will you accept b would you accept c had you accepted d would you have accepted I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not see) _ it with my own eyes a hadn’t seen b didn’t see c don’t see d haven’t seen If you tried your best, you (get) _ the scholarship a would get b will get c would have get d got If she (not hurry) _, she can be late a not hurry b didn’t hurry c don’t hurry d didn’t hurry He could get a job easily if he (have) _ a degree a have b has c had d had had You would have caught the train if you (leave) _ earlier a leave b leaves c left d had left If there (be) _ a lot of sunshine, I shall go sightseeing 10 If I (not be) _ busy, I would have come to the party 11 Did you have more practice, you (speak) _ French better 12 They (make _ fewer mistakes if they were more careful 13 If he (have) _ more money, he will travel more 14 If we (invite) _ her, she will go dancing with us 15.Did I finished the work in time, I (go) _ to the club 16 Unless they (pass) _ the exams, they would join the army 17 If today (be) _ Sunday, we would go to the seaside 18 If John (play) for our football team, we would not have lost the game 19 If she did her hair differently she (look) _ quite nice 20 The trees (grow) _faster if she waters them more often Lop11.com (2) PART 2: TENSES: các thì Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn Present Simple đơn He, she, it +Vs, es I, we, you, they +V0 He, she, it + does + not +V0 I, we, you, they + + not +V0 Does + He, she, it + V0 ? Do + I, we, you, they +V0 ? Past Simple quá khứ đơn Khẳng định S + V2, ed Phủ định S + did + not + V0 Nghi vấn Did + S + V0 - Ý nghĩa: diễn tả thói quen tại; chân lý, thật hiển nhiên - Dấu hiệu: always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, every…, - Các trạng từ đứng trước động từ chính - Ý nghĩa: diễn tả thói quen quá khứ; hành động quá khứ - Dấu hiệu: Yesterday, last, ago, in… ? Past Continuous quá khứ tiếp diễn Khẳng định S + was / were + V-ing Phủ định S + was / were +not + V-ing Nghi vấn Was / Were + S + V-ing ? Past Perfect quá khứ hoàn thành Khẳng định S + had + V3, ed Phủ định S + had + not + V3, ed Nghi vấn Had + S + V3, ed ? - Ý nghĩa: Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm quá khứ; hđ diễn thì hành dộng khác xen vào; hđ diễn song song cùng lúc + I was watching TV at 7:00 last night + When they got home, he was having dinner + While he was reading, she was watching the film - Ý nghĩa: Diễn tả hành động đã hoàn tất quá khứ; hành động diễn trước hành động khác quá khứ - Dấu hiệu: + Before + QK đơn, QKHT + After + QKHT, QK đơn + When they got home, their children had already slept Exercise: They (go) _ to school by bus yesterday a go b goes c went d had gone John often (play) football after school a play b plays c played d had played My family (take) a trip to Dalat last summer a take b took c had taken d takes (you, see) _ that film last night? a Did you see b Do you see c you see d you saw After she (make) _ a call, she left the post office a makes b made c had made d was making Mary (be) _ a teacher before she become a businessman a had been b was c were d is The earth (move) round the sun a move b moves c moved d had moved Lop11.com (3) My sister (do) _ her homework at 8:00 last night a is doing b does c was doing d did She (not finish) _her exercises last night a didn’t finish b doesn’t finish c don’t finish d wasn’t finish 10 She turned off the lights after she (finish) her work 11 I (do) my homework when the phone rang 12 He (already go) out when I arrived 13 Lan (not, have) _a good time yesterday 14 (you, live) _ in this city before the Second World War? 15 While I (wait) _ for you in the office, I saw an accident 16 While my mom (prepare) _the meal, my dad (clean) the table 17 Yesterday, after Mai (do) her homework, she (go) to bed 18 What (you, do) when I called you last night 19 John sometimes (come) home late 20 I felt very tired after I (drink) so much PART 3: REPORTED SPEECH: câu tường thuật/gián tiếp Câu phát biểu S + said told O + that S + Vlùi bậc quá khứ Ex: Mary said, “I like music, books.” => Mary said that Câu tường thuật với To-V0 Agree, Offer, Promise + To-V Ex: “We will come back again.” => They promised _ Ask, Tell, Advise, Force bắt buộc, Encourage khuyến khích, Invite, Persude thuyết phục , Remind nhắc nhở, Want, Warn, Forbid cấm, Refuse + O + To-V Ex: “You had better get up early.” => They advised me Tom told me, “You shouldn’t go home late.” => Câu tường thuật với Ving Think … of / Prevent … from Congratulate …on Accuse … of / warn …agaisnt Think of / apologise for Insist on / dream of Deny / admid / suggest + Ving Ex: “I’m sorry, I’m late.” Mary said =>Mary apologised for “Why don’t we go out for a walk?” => John suggested Lop11.com (4) Exercise: She said, “I want to study abroad.” => She said that _ He said to me, “If I had enough money, I would buy this car.” => He told me that _ Mr John said, “I have learned French for years.” => Mr John said that _ “There has been an accident and the road is blocked.” said the policeman => The policeman said that Nam said, “I have finished studying my lesson.” => Nam said that _ Thank you so much You helped me a lot,” Pink said to Blue => Pink thanked _ She said, “Would you like to go swimming with us?” => She invited _ “You shouldn’t smoke too much,” the doctor said to him => The doctor advised “Please don’t touch my paintings,” said John to Mary => John asked Mary 10 “I will finish it soon.” => The worker promised _ 11 “You broke my window” => The woman accused him of 12 “Let me drive you home,” Peter said to Lisa => Peter insisted on 13 “You have make a good grade Congratulations!” => They congratulated Marie on 14 “Don’t go out under the rain.” => Her mother warned her against _ 15 “You are so kind You helped me a lot Thanks,” the old woman said to Tom => The old woman thanked PART 4: WORD STRESS a Constancy b Loyalty c Sympathy d Acquaintance a Suspicion b Imagine c Celebrate d Exciting a Photograph b Refreshment c Volunteer d Orphanage a Complete b Contest c Average d Candle a Decrease b Increase c Exchange d Dinner a Decorate b Holiday c National d Advantage a Stimulate b Agreement c Influence d attitude a Award b Absent (adj) c Remote d Campain Lop11.com (5) Amelia Earhart was a famous air plane pilot She was born in Atchison, Kansas in 1898 When she was 22, she stopped her studies at Columbia University, New York, to learn to pilot a plane Flying lessons were expensive and she took several jobs to pay for them: once she worked as a lorry driver because the pay was good In 1932 she was the first woman to fly her own plane across the Atlantic, from Newfoundland to Ireland Câu 24: Who was Amelia Earhart? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 25: When and where was she born? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 26: Why did she stop her studies at Columbia University? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 27: What did she to pay for her flying lessons? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Câu 28: How was she in 1932? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Lop11.com (6)