Past perfect Quá khứ hoàn thành Thì QKHT dùng để diễn tả: 4.1 Một hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ hành động trước dùng HAD + V3/ed,[r]
(1)Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình PHƯƠNG PHÁP HỌC TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH Caùc em hoïc sinh thaân meán, Các em đã có tài liệu in sẵn từ vựng để học suốt năm học Vì vậy, để việc học từ vựng đạt hiệu cao nhất, các em nên theo hướng dẫn đây thật nghiêm túc Các em phải sắm cho mình tập học từ vựng riêng biệt, tuyệt đối không học từ vựng trên tờ giấy rời vì học xong, em để lạc và khoâng coù cô hoäi oân baøi Chép từ: Nên chép từ và nhóm từ (word and phrase) tập riêng biệt so với tập bài học và bài tập trên lớp Mỗi trang nên gạch lằn chia đôi chính giữa, từ hàng đầu đến cuối Viết chữ Anh bên trái, nghĩa Việt bên tay phải Nên ghi dấu nhấn (stress) trên chữ Đánh số từ vựng từ trở đi, đến số 100, lấy viết gạch ngang, đến 200, 300,… Hoïc vaø kieåm tra: Để mau thuộc và nhớ lâu, học thuộc lòng từ vựng, nên vừa viết vừa đọc Lần đầu tiên, hàng chữ thứ nhất, nhìn chữ Việt, viết và đọc chữ Anh Sau đó, nhìn chữ Anh, viết và đọc chữ Việt Làm tiếp tục hết trang Lần thứ hai, dùng miếng bìa cứng che chữ Anh, sau đó, nhìn chữ Việt, viết và đọc chữ Anh, từ từ kéo miếng bìa cứng xuống dòng để xem mình viết đúng hay sai Nếu sai, viết và đọc chữ Anh lại lần Nếu đúng, kéo miếng bìa cứng xuống hàng học tiếp Làm hết trang Lần thứ ba, làm giống lần thứ hai lần này viết lại chữ nào mà mình đã quên hay viết sai lần thứ hai Lần thứ tư, làm giống lần thứ ba lần này viết lại chữ nào mà mình đã quên hay viết sai lần thứ ba Lần thứ năm, làm giống lần thứ tư lần này viết lại chữ nào mà mình đã quên hay viết sai lần thứ tư Xong trang thứ nhất, hãy sang trang thứ hai và làm theo đúng cách đã hướng dẫn trên, đến trang ba, bốn,… Đến học xong 10 chữ, 20 chữ,… thì nhớ gạch ngang để biết mình đã chắn thuộc bao nhiêu từ vựng OÂn taäp: Ôn lần đầu tiên: vòng ngày Ôn xong, nhớ đánh dấu chéo (x) màu đỏ đầu tiên lên lằn gạch ngang chỗ 10, 20,… Ôn lần thứ hai: vòng ngày Ôn xong, nhớ đánh dấu chéo (x) màu đỏ thứ hai lên lằn gạch ngang chỗ 10, 20,… Ôn lần thứ ba: vòng 30 ngày Ôn xong, nhớ đánh dấu chéo (x) màu đỏ thứ ba lên lằn gạch ngang chỗ 100, 200,… Ôn lần thứ tư: vòng 90 ngày Ôn xong, nhớ đánh dấu chéo (x) màu đỏ thứ tư lên lằn gạch ngang chỗ 10, 20,… Ôn lần thứ năm: vòng tháng Ôn xong, nhớ đánh dấu chéo (x) màu đỏ thứ năm lên lằn gạch ngang chỗ 10, 20,… Khi nào nhìn thấy dấu chéo (x) thì không cần phải ôn lại Lúc này, chắn bạn đã thuộc lòng từ vựng đó GVHD: giang Lương Hùng -1Lop11.com (2) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình IRREGULAR VERBS (ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC) Động từ bất qui tắc quan trọng Tiếng Anh, giúp chia đúng Thì, giúp viết Câu Bị Động, Câu Điều Kiện,… Nếu không thuộc lòng động từ bất qui tắc, không chúng ta có thể viết đúng câu Tiếng Anh, dù là đơn giản câu Quá Khứ Đơn Mọi người học Tiếng Anh phải học thuộc lòng động từ này Để dễ nhớ, người ta chia động từ bất qui tắc thành nhoùm sau ñaây: Nhóm A-A-A: V1 bet broadcast burst cast cost cut forecast hit hurt 10 let 11 put 12 quit 13 read 14 set 15 shut 16 spread 17 thrust V2 bet broadcast burst cast cost cut forecast hit hurt let put quit read set shut spread thrust V3 bet broadcast burst cast cost cut forecast hit hurt let put quit read set shut spread thrust Meaning cá độ phát nổ ném trị giá cắt dự báo đánh, đụng làm tổn thương đặt, đ ể bỏ, thôi đọc đặt, vặn lại, thiết lập đóng lại trải đâm V2 bent bound bled brought built burnt bought caught crept dealt dug dreamt dwelt fed felt fought found fled got ground V3 bent bound bled brought built burnt bought caught crept dealt dug dreamt dwelt fed felt fought found fled got ground Meaning bẻ cong trói buộc làm chảy m áu mang lại xây dựng đốt cháy mua bắt bò đối xử, xử lý đào mơ, chiêm bao cư trú cho ăn cảm th đánh tìm chạy trốn nhận, lấy xay, nghiền Nhóm A-B-B: V1 bend bind bleed bring build burn buy catch creep 10 deal 11 dig 12 dream 13 dwell 14 feed 15 feel 16 fight 17 find 18 flee 19 get 20 grind GVHD: giang Lương Hùng -2Lop11.com (3) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình 21 hang 22 have 23 hear 24 hold 25 keep 26 lay 27 lead 28 lean 29 learn 30 leave 31 lend 32 light 33 lose 34 make 35 mean 36 meet 37 pay 38 say 39 seek 40 sell 41 send 42 shine 43 shoot 44 sit 45 sleep 46 smell 47 speed 48 spell 49 spend 50 spill 51 spoil 52 stand 53 stick 54 sting 55 strike 56 sweep 57 swing 58 teach 59 tell 60 think 61 understand 62 weep 63 win had heard held kept laid led leant learnt left lent lit lost made meant met paid said sought sold sent shone shot sat slept smelt sped spelt spent spilt spoilt stood stuck stung struck swept swung taught told thought understood wept won had heard held kept laid led leant learnt left lent lit lost made meant met paid said sought sold sent shone shot sat slept smelt sped spelt spent spilt spoilt stood stuck stung struck swept swung taught told thought understood wept won treo có nghe cầm gi ữ đặt, để dẫn d dựa học để lại, rời khỏi cho mư ợn thắp sáng mất, thua chế tạo, sản xuất, làm có nghĩa là gặp trả ti ền nói tìm, kiếm bán gửi chiếu sáng(m ặt trời) bắn, sút bóng ngồi ngủ ngửi v ượt nhanh đánh vần tiêu xài, trải qua làm đổ làm hỏng đứng dán dính chích tác động quét đu đưa dạy kể, bảo suy nghĩ hiểu khóc thầm chiến thắng V2 became came ran V3 become come run Meaning trở thành đến chạy V2 V3 beaten Meaning Đánh, đập Nhóm A-B-A: V1 become come run Nhóm A-A-B: V1 Beat beat GVHD: giang Lương Hùng -3Lop11.com (4) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình Nhóm A-B-C: V1 be bear begin bite blow break choose draw 10 drink 11 drive 12 eat 13 fall 14 fly 15 forbid 16 foresee 17 forget 18 forgive 19 go 20 grow 21 hide 22 know 23 lie 24 mistake 25 ride 26 ring 27 rise 28 see 29 shake 30 show 31 sing 32 sink 33 speak 34 spring 35 steal 36 swim 37 take 38 tear 39 throw 40 undertake 41 wake 42 wear 43 withdraw 44 write V2 was/were bore began bit blew broke chose did drew drank drove ate fell flew forbade foresaw forgot forgave went grew hid knew lay mistook rode rang rose saw shook showed sang sank spoke sprang stole swam took tore threw undertook woke wore withdrew wrote V3 been born begun bitten blown broken chosen done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen flown forbiden foreseen forgotten forgiven gone grown hidden known lain mistaken ridden rung risen seen shaken shown sung sunk spoken sprung stolen swum taken torn thrown undertaken woken worn withdrawn written GVHD: giang Lương Hùng Meaning là, thì sinh ra, chịu đựng bắt đầu cắn thổi làm vỡ, gãy, vi phạm lựa chọn làm vẽ, kéo uống lái xe ăn rơi, ngã bay cấm đoán trước, tiên tri quên tha th ứ mọc, trồng giấu, trốn biết nằm nhầm, lầm cỡi(ngựa, xe đạp) reo chuông tăng lên thấy, gặp lắc, rung cho thấy hát chìm tàu nói nhảy chồm lên ăn cắp bơi cầm, lấy xé rách ném đảm nhiệm đánh thức mặc, đội, mang đeo rút viết -4Lop11.com (5) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình GVHD: giang Lương Hùng -5Lop11.com (6) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP (TÌNH BAÏN) A NEW WORDS: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 acquaintance acquainted with common seem capable incapable last lasting quality selfish selfishness unselfishness be concerned with interest be interested in affair give-and-take constant constancy take up enthusiastic enthusiasm attract attraction change changeable uncertain about loyal to loyalty suspicious suspicion rumour gossip influence trust mutual secret sympathy aim joy sorrow pleasure exist possible impossible be based on benefit relationship insist on remain /ə'kweintəns/ /ə'kweintid/ /'kɑmən/ / si:m/ / 'keipəbl/ / in'keipəbl/ / lɑ:st/ / 'lɑ:stiη/ / 'kwɑliti/ / 'selfi∫/ / 'selfi∫nis/ / ,ɑn'selfi∫nis/ / kən'sə:nd/ / 'intrəst/ / 'intristid/ / ə'feə/ / giv ænd teik/ / 'kɑnstənt/ / 'kɑnstənsi/ / teik ɑp/ /in,θju:zi'æstik / in'θju:ziæzm/ / ə'trækt/ / ə'træk∫n/ / t∫eindɑ/ / 't∫eindɑəbl/ / ɑn'sə:tn/ / 'lɑiəl/ / 'lɑiəlti/ / sə'spi∫əs/ / sə'spi∫n/ / 'ru:mə/ / 'gɑsip/ / 'influəns/ / trɑst/ / 'mju:tjuəl/ / 'si:krit/ / 'simpəθi/ / / / / eim/ dɑɑi/ 'sɑrou/ 'pleɑə/ / ig'zist/ / 'pɑsəbl/ / im'pɑsəbl/ / beisd/ / benefit/ / ri'lei∫n∫ip/ / in'sist/ / ri'mein/ (n) (adj) (adj) (v) (adj) (adj) (v) (adj) (n) (adj) (n) (n) (adj) (n) (adj) (n) (exp) (adj) (n) (v) (adj) (n) (v) (n) (v) (adj) (adj) (adj) (n) (adj) (n) (n) (n) (n) (v) (n) (adj) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (v) (adj) (adj) (exp) (n) (n) (v) (v) GVHD: giang Lương Hùng _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -6- Lop11.com (7) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình / 'prinsəpl/ 51 principle (n) _ / 'fizikl/ 52 physical (adj) _ / ,kæriktə'ristik/ 53 characteristic (n) _ / hait/ 54 height (n) _ / feis/ 55 face (n) _ / skweə/ 56 square (n) _ / 'fɑ:hed/ 57 forehead (n) _ / 'brɑ:d/ 58 broad (adj) _ / 'krukid/ 59 crooked (adj) _ / ə'piərəns/ 60 appearance (n) _ / ,pə:sə'næləti/ 61 personality (adj) _ / keəri η/ 62 caring (adj) _ / 'hɑspitəbl/ 63 hospitable (adj) _ / 'mɑdist/ 64 modest (adj) _ / sin'siə/ 65 sincere (adj) _ / 'dɑenərəs/ 66 generous (adj) _ / 'ɑnist/ 67 honest (adj) _ /'helpful/ 68 helpful (adj) _ /,ɑndə'stændi 69 understanding (adj) _ η 70 pleasant (adj) _ / 'pleznt/ 71 journalist (n) _ / 'dɑə:nəlist/ 72 interviewee (n) _ / ,intəvju:'i:/ 73 interviewer (n) _ / 'intəvju:ə/ 74 admire (v) _ /əd'maiə/ 75 share (v) _ / ∫eə/ B GRAMMAR Infinitive with to (Động từ nguyên mẫu có to) a Sau túc từ động từ: S + V + O + to V Ex: The teacher told me to go home S V O to V Các động từ thường dùng loại câu này gồm có: advise (khuyên), allow, permit (cho phép), ask (yêu cầu), invite (mời), tell (bảo, kể), order (ra leänh), … b Sau số tính từ: S + be + ADJ + to V Ex: She is afraid to go in the dark Các tính từ thường dùng loại câu này gồm có: able (có thể), unable (không thể), happy (vui vẻ), delighted (vui mừng), easy(dễ), lovely (thuù vò, hay), glad (vui), sorry (tieác), anxious (noùng loøng), content (baèng loøng), afraid (sợ), eager (háo hức), amazed (ngạc nhiên), pleased (hài lòng), disappointed (thaát voïng), surprised (ngaïc nhieân), certain (chaéc chaén), willing (saün loøng),… GVHD: giang Lương Hùng -7Lop11.com (8) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình c Sau số động từ: S + V + to V Ex: I promised to lend her some money Các động từ thường dùng gồm có: want (muốn), expect (mong chờ, kỳ vọng), refuse (từ chối), hope (hy vọng), decide (quyết định), agree (đồng ý), plan (dự định), would like (muốn), fail (thất bại, hỏng), learn (học), afford (có đủ khả năng/điều kiện), manage (xoay sở), demand (đòi hỏi, yêu cầu), prepare (chuẩn bị), promise (hứa), wish (ao ước), begin/start (bắt đầu), mean (định), … d Trong caáu truùc: S + be + too + adj + to V (quaù … neân khoâng theå …) Ex: She is too young to get married (Cô quá trẻ tuổi nên không thể kết hôn được) e Infinitive with to thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ: There is a lot of housework which I should -> There is a lot of housework to (Coù nhieàu vieäc nhaø caàn laøm.) Have you got anything that you can read? -> Have you got anything to read? (Bạn có gì đọc không?) Infinitive without to (Động từ nguyên mẫu không có to) Được dùng: a Sau các động từ: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to, have to, would rather, had better Ex: Can you speak any foreign languages? – Yes, I can speak English and Chinese b Sau túc từ động từ: S + V + O + V feel (cảm thấy), hear (nghe), see (thấy), watch (thấy), smell (ngửi thấy), make (bắt buộc), let (để cho), help (giúp), need (cần), observe (quan sát), look (trông thấy), listen to (laéng nghe) Ex: I saw him go into the coffee shop He made her drink beer She let him go LÖU YÙ: - So sánh khác mục a và b - Nếu động từ câu dạng bị động (be + V3/ed), dùng to V theo sau, trừ động từ “let” (được đổi thành “be allowed”) Ex: He was seen to go into the coffee shop She was made to drink beer He was allowed to go C EXERCISES: GVHD: giang Lương Hùng -8Lop11.com (9) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A pleasure B friendship C residential D unselfishness A adventure A joy B tear B changeable C volunteer C guess D tomorrow D imaginary A chew A constancy B fetch B brighten C achieve C patient D echo D acquaintance II Choose the word whose main stress is in the second syllable A loyalty B mutual C unselfishness D constancy A apartment B brighten C intimate D common A sympathy B sympathetic C enthusiasm D understand A quality B perfect C hospitable D generous A capable B gossip C modest D acquaintance III Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase 1/ Everyone has a number of acquaintances, but no one has many friends A a person that you have met but not know well a person whom you know well and whom you like a lot, but who is usually not a member of your family C a player on the same team B D a person with whom you share a room for a period of time 2/ For true intimate friendship is not common; and there are many people who seem to be incapable of it A good B close C special D deep 3/ The first quality, which is the very essence of friendship, is unselfishness A certainty B greatness C beginning D nature 4/ Some people seem not to be constant A quick B sure C steady D strong 5/ Loyalty is the third important quality A Truth B Faithfulness C Strength D Sureness 6/ Two friends must be loyal to each other, and they must know each other so well that there can be no suspicions between them A types B gaps C differences D doubts 7/ We not think much of people who readily believe rumor and gossip against their friends A chitchat B talk C speech D saying 8/ Those who are easily influenced by whispers can never make good friends A allusions B words C letters D designs 9/ There must be mutual trust between friends, so that each can feel safe when telling the other his or her most intimate secrets A interested B social C shared D public GVHD: giang Lương Hùng -9Lop11.com (10) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình 10/ And where such mutual sympathy does not exist, friendship is impossible A knowing B trust C harmony D relation 11/ For true intimate friendship is not common; and there are many people who seem to be incapable of it A choice B unique C superior D tasteful 12/ For friendship to be intimate and lasting, both the friends must have some very special qualities A finalizing B stopping C temporary D short 13/ A selfish person is incapable of true friendship A generous B common C social D good 14/ Some people seem not to be constant A unable B weak C wrong D uncertain 15/ They take up an interest with enthusiasm, but they are soon tired of it and feel the attraction of some new object A tiredness B indifference C kindness D shortage 16/ Loyalty is the third important quality A Faithlessness B Badness C Absence D Madness 17/ Two friends must be loyal to each other, and they must know each other so well that there can be no suspicions between them A proof B connection C similarity D trust 18/ But there are talkative people who cannot keep a secret A untruthful B silent C quiet D calm 19/ Lastly, there must be a perfect sympathy between friends, sympathy with each other's aims, likes, joys, sorrows, pursuits and pleasures A defective B bad C sad D unlucky 20/ Lastly, there must be a perfect sympathy between friends, sympathy with each other's aims, likes, joys, sorrows, pursuits and pleasures A interests B joys C likes D love 2I/ It's worth an appointment before you go A make B to make C making D to making 22/ Perhaps you should try up (= You should get up) earlier in the mornings A get B to get C getting D got 23/ She's busy out the wedding invitations A write B to write C writing D written 24/ These lights are used _ the playing area A illuminate B to illuminate C illuminating D for illuminating 25 Tom and Paul have known each other for a long time They are close friends A best B mutual C intimate D good 26 He has always remained to his living principles A kind B loyal C polite D thoughtful 27 A(n) _ is a person that you know but who is not a close friend A neighbour B friend C acquaintance GVHD: giang Lương Hùng D associate - 10 - Lop11.com (11) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình 28 Henry's _ has made him very popular among his friends A selfishness B impoliteness C unhappiness D generosity 29 All of us extremely admire her courage and constancy A fidelity B kindness C self-confidence D humour 30 The workers seem to be totally of working in such bad working conditions A able B capable C incapable D unable 31 We didn't want to the _ neighbour so he was always alone A make friends with - selfish B make fun of - selfish C befriend-unselfish D make friends with-selfish 32 He took his seat quietly _ A so as to disturb them C so as not to disturb them B to avoid disturb them D in order for me not to disturb them IV Identify the underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct To preserve natural resources means reserving them for our future A B C D If you have difficulty for finding my house, try to ask someone for help A B C D Japanese seems very difficult for me I would prefer study English A B C D In English people drive on the left, so be sure to go on the right side A B C D John used to live in London, but his company had him be tranferred to a A B C better position in Manchester D GVHD: giang Lương Hùng - 11 Lop11.com (12) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình V READING COMPREHENSION Friendship is important to us Everyone needs friendship In all of our lives, we cannot live (1) friendship just as we cannot survive without air and water Friendship gives us a (2) of security and warmth; friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time But real friendship is not easy to (3) True friendship must be sincere and (4) _ It is based on mutual Understanding, not on mutual benefit Some people try to get something from their friends, and their friends also try to make (5) of them If such a relationship can be called friendship, we need no friends at all The mutual understanding between two friends means both of them have similar ideas and (6) each other Otherwise, it is (7) for them to help each other and to make their friendship last long However, it is advisable to have many good friends as we can A good friend can always be a good (8) to us By his advice, we are persuaded to go the right way; by his help, we can be free from many difficulties; by his warning, we are (9) of the danger of doing wrongs The more friends we have, the more help we can (10) from them and the more beautiful a life we will live A with B without C because of D for A feeling B taste C thought D imagination A come in A unreliable B come into B unconditional C come by C unusual D come on D unlimited A fun A come B friends B gather C room C trust D use D live 10 A A A A B impossible B doctor B aware B gain C unnecessary C helper C confident C exploit D inconvenient D sponsor D doubtful D expect unreal teacher fond benefit GVHD: giang Lương Hùng - 12 Lop11.com (13) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình UNIT 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES (KINH NGHIEÄM CAÙ NHAÂN) A NEW WORDS: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 embarrassing happen floppy idol extremely excited age glance at turn away turn round wad note thief make a fuss reply point to complain type/kind/sort situation teenager imitate discover native seriously appreciate fail attitude affect memorable terrified scream replace stove embrace escape protect rescue destroy own be involved in / im'bærəsiη/ / 'hæpən/ / 'flɑpi/ / 'aidl/ /iks'tri:mli/ / ik'saitid/ / eidɑ/ / glɑ:ns/ / / / / tə:n ə'wei/ tə:n raund/ wɑd/ nout/ / θi:f/ / meik ə fɑs/ / ri'plai/ / point/ / kəm'plein/ / taip/ / ,sit∫u'ei∫n/ / 'ti:neidɑə/ / 'imiteit/ / dis'kɑvə/ / 'neitiv/ / 'siəriəsli/ / ə'pri:∫ieit/ / feil/ / / / / / / 'ætitju:d/ ə'fekt/ 'memərəbl/ 'terifaid/ skri:m/ ri'pleis/ / stouv/ / / / / / / / im'breis/ is'keip/ prə'tekt/ 'reskju:/ di'strɑi/ oun/ in'vɑlvd/ (adj) (v) (n) (n) (adv) (adj) (n) (v) (v) (v) (n) (n) (n) (exp) (v) (v) (v) (n) (n) (n) (v) (v) (adj) (adv) (v) (v) (n) (v) (adj) (adj) (v) (v) (n) (v) (v) (v) (v) (v) (v) (exp) GVHD: giang Lương Hùng _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 13 Lop11.com (14) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình B GRAMMAR TENSES IN ENGLISH(CAÙC THÌ TIEÁNG ANH) FORMS Simple Present : Present continuous Present perfect Present perfect continuous Simple past: Past continuous: Past perfect: Simple Future : Future perfect : S + V / Vs / Ves S + don’t / doesn’t + V Do / Does + S + V ? S + is / am / are + V-ing S + is / am / are not + V-ing Is / Am / Are + S + V-ing? S + have / has + P.P (V-ed / V3) S + have / has not + P.P (V-ed / V3) Have / Has + S + P.P (V-ed / V3)? S + have / has + been + V-ing S + have / has not + been + V-ing Have / Has + S + been + V-ing? S + V-ed / V2 S + didn’t + V Did + S + V? S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were not + V-ing Was / Were + S + V-ing? S + had + P.P S + had not + P.P Had + S + P.P? S + will + V S + won’t + V Will + S +V? S + will + have + P.P S + won’t + have + P.P Will + S + have + P.P? She goes to school by bus He doesn’t like music Do you know that song? We are watching TV She isn’t reading Are you sitting at the beach? I have learnt English for years She hasn’t visited Dalat since 2007 Has he known Mary? She has been waiting for her for hours We haven’t been reading books Have they been cleaning the house? She went to school last night They didn’t visit Dalat last year Did you watch TV yesterday? He was crying when she came They weren’t riding bikes Was she eating fish? She had had dinner before he came He hadn’t learnt English Had they gone there? I will be a model She won’t call him back Will you give him your new book? I will have known Mary for years She won’t have finished her work Will he have built that building? THE USES OF TENSES (CAÙCH DUØNG CAÙC THÌ TIEÁNG ANH) Present simple (Hieän taïi ñôn) Thì đơn dùng để diễn tả: 1.1 Một thói quen, hành động lặp lặp lại thường xuyên Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/week/month … Ex: Mary often gets up early (Mary thường thức dậy sớm.) 1.2 Một thật lúc nào đúng hay chân lý Ex: The sun rises in the east (Mặt trời mọc hướng đông.) 1.3 Một hành động tương lai đã đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch Ex: The football match begins at 5pm (Trận bóng đá bắt đầu lúc 5g chiều.) 1.4 Sự việc, câu chuyện đã xảy (sẽ lôi người nghe/đọc là dùng quá khứ ñôn) Ex: In my dream, I see a fairy She and I fly around the world (Trong mơ, tôi gặp cô tiên Cô tiên và tôi bay vòng quanh giới.) Past simple (Quá khứ đơn) GVHD: giang Lương Hùng - 14 Lop11.com (15) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình Thì QKĐ dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy và hoàn tất quá khứ với thời gian xác định rõ ràng Các trạng từ thường kèm: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990, … Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969 (Bác Hồ qua đời vào năm 1969.) Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) Thì QKTD dùng để diễn tả: 3.1 Một hành động xảy (và kéo dài) vào thời điểm khoảng thời gian quá khứ Ex: I was studying her lesson at last night (7g toái qua, toâi ñang hoïc baøi) 3.2 Một hành động xảy (V-ing) quá khứ thì có hành động khác xen vào (V2/ed) Ex: He was sleeping when I came (Anh ta ngủ tôi đến.) 3.3 Hai hành động diễn song song cùng lúc quá khứ Ex: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was watching TV (Trong toâi ñang laøm baøi taäp veà nhaø thì em trai toâi ñang xem tivi.) Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành) Thì QKHT dùng để diễn tả: 4.1 Một hành động xảy và hoàn tất trước thời điểm hành động khác quá khứ (hành động trước dùng HAD + V3/ed, hành động sau dùng V2/ed) Ex: Lucie had learned English before she came to England (Lucie học tiếng Anh trước cô đến nước Anh.) 4.2 Một hành động đã xảy chưa hoàn thành, tính đến thời điểm nào đó quá khứ Ex: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years (Tới lúc tôi rời ngôi trường ấy, tôi đã dạy 10 năm.) NOTES (GHI CHUÙ) Mệnh đề bắt đầu When: a When + simple past, simple past Ex: When he opened the window, the bird flew out Khi hai hành động xảy liên tiếp hành động này dẫn đến hành động b When + past perfect, simple past Ex: When he had shut the window, we opened the door Khi hành động thứ chấm dứt thì hành động thứ hai bắt đầu Mệnh đề bắt đầu Till/Until GVHD: giang Lương Hùng - 15 Lop11.com (16) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình Simple past(negative) + till/until + past perfect Ex: He refused to go till he had seen all the pictures Khi hành động này xảy trước, hành động xảy sau Mệnh đề bắt đầu After/Before/As soon as/Once a Past perfect + before + simple past Ex: They had been rich before they came here b Simple past + after + past perfect Ex: They came here after they had been rich c As soon as + past perfect, simple past Ex: As soon as/Once I had finished dinner, I went to the cinema Mệnh đề bắt đầu By the time By the time + simple past, past perfect Ex: By the time we got there, the play had started (Đến chúng tôi tới đó thì kịch đã bắt đầu rồi.) C EXERCISES: I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A sing B single C thing D ring A strong A run A solemn B designs B and B Friend C hang C think C experience D significant D thin D sneaky A own B want C thank D once II Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from that of the others A complain B involve C embarrassing D safeguarding A floppy B serious C embrace D terrified A appreciate A memorable A escape B attitude B experience B replace C idol C selfish C involve D sneaky D confidence D selfish III Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase GVHD: giang Lương Hùng - 16 Lop11.com (17) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình She nearly died of _ when he said such a secret thing A embarrassed B embarrassing C embarrassment D embarrass Most children like being made a fuss of by the others A taken care of B paid much attention to C given place to D made allowance for Can you tell me one of your _ experiences? A embarrassing B memorable C unforgettable D All are correct The boy looks very like his father A is the idol of his father B is the only child of his father C is the image of his father D is the best child of his father I have vivid memories of my old friends in my childhood A experiences B recollections C images D impression That film star is no longer popular She is considered as a fallen _ A actress B figure C idol D woman My little girl is always too shy to ask anyone for help A modest With a little B attractive C rude D timid they could turn this region into a good resort A effort B imagination C reaction D research Have you ever had a look at a certain girl? A sneaky B timid C silent D strict 10 I failed the entrance examination, but I just put it down to A life B secret C experience D thought 11 What time _ tonight? A does the concert begin B will the concert begin C will the concert be beginning D is the concert going to begin 12 We (arrive) after electricity (cut) and now John (light) the oil lamps A arrived - had cut - lighted B arrived - had been cut - had lighted C arrived - had been cut - was lighting D arrived - was cut - was lighting 13 Wait here until I _ you A am going to call B am calling C will call D call 14 How _ since we school? A are you - left B will you be - had left C have you been - had left 15 D have you been - left Did you go to Da Lat on holiday? - I to go, but I got sick at the last minute A had planned B would like C have planned 16 D planned Thank you for warning me, I don't know the plug is wet and I _ put it in the socket GVHD: giang Lương Hùng - 17 Lop11.com (18) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình A will B am going to C shall D was about to 17 Before cars people horses and bicycles A is invented - using B were invented - had used C has been invented - have been using D inventing - use 18 What's wrong? - _ A He is dead B He died C He has been dead 19 You 'd better not eat this food It A went bad B has gone bad C went wrong D lie was dead D has gone wrong 20 If only you your mother what I said, everything _ all right A didn't tell - would be B hadn't told - would have been C don't tell - will be D shouldn't tell - would be 21 Have you brought my pocket calculator? - Oh no! I again That is stupid of me A forgot B have forgotten C had forgotten D forget IV Identify the underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct London, which was the capital of England, was founded by the Romans A B C in 43 A.D D I've been being lost one of my keys I must have dropped it somewhere in A B C the classroom this morning D It is thought that more than 400 million people will have spoken English A B C by the end of this decade D The benefits which we gain from walking are more greater than what A B C many people was realizing D The government has promised to deal to the problem of unemployment A B C among young people D V Read the passage and statements below carefully, and then say whether the statements are true (T), false (F) or not given (No): GVHD: giang Lương Hùng - 18 Lop11.com (19) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình WORK EXPERIENCE A major aspect of career counseling and guidance is knowledge of the world of work Ignorance of the many ways in which people earn a living has been a great deterrent to freedom of occupational choice To help solve this problem, some schools provide opportunity for students to gain actual work experience as part of their educational preparation The value of work experience in education has long been recognized and is now emphasized in the counseling of youth Vocational education and career counseling have had the active support and participation of the trade unions and, more recently, of business and industry because both contribute to the goal of an educated labor force The two national professional associations concerned with vocational education and career counseling and guidance are the American Vocational Association and the National Career Development Association Accreditation is provided by the National Association of Trade and Technical Schools 1/ The knowledge of the world of work is less important 2/ Ignorance of the ways of people's earning a living has been a cheerfulness of career choice 3/ Students are helped by being given good chance to get work experience 4/ Society has identified the value of work experience in education for a long time 5/ Work experience also plays a role in advising young students 6/ Vocational education and career counseling have not been necessary 7/ Business and industry contribute to the goal of an educated labor force 8/ The National Career Development Association is one of the two national professional associations concerned with vocational education and career counseling and guidance 9/ The American Vocational Association has a lot of employees 10/ The National Association of Trade and Technical Schools provide Accreditation UNIT 3: A PARTY (MOÄT BUOÅI TIEÄC) A NEW WORDS: GVHD: giang Lương Hùng - 19 Lop11.com (20) Tài liệu Tiếng Anh Lớp 11, Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi – Vũ Thư – Thai Bình 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 celebrate celebration candle cake present/gift toy adult joke anniversary get married couple special silver golden mark milestone together activity relative occasion host/hostess decorate decoration take part in competition organise budget gather icing slice clap tidy up guest hold refreshment New Year’s Eve serve service plate lemonade melon jelly /'selibretid/ / ,seli'brei∫n/ / 'kændl/ / keik/ / 'preznt/ / tɑi/ / 'ædɑlt/ / dɑouk/ / ,æni'və:səri/ / get 'mærid/ / 'kɑpl/ / 'spe∫l/ / 'silvə/ / 'gouldən/ / mɑ:k/ / 'mailstoun/ / tə'geđə/ / æk'tiviti/ / 'relətiv/ / ə'keiɑn/ / houst/ / 'dekəreit/ / ,dekə'rei∫n/ / teik pɑ:t in/ / ,kɑmpi'ti∫n/ / 'ɑ:gənaiz/ / 'bɑdɑit/ / 'gæđə/ / 'aisiη/ / slais/ / klæp/ / 'taidi ɑp/ / gest/ / hould/ / ri'fre∫mənt/ (v) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (v) (n) (exp) (n) (adj) (n) (adj) (v) (n) (adv) (n) (n) (n) (n) (v) (n) (exp) (n) (v) (n) (v) (n) (n) (v) (v) (n) (v) (n) (exp) (v) (n) (n) (n) (n) / i:v/ / sə:v/ / 'sə:vis/ / pleit/ / ,lemə'neid/ / 'melən/ / 'dɑeli/ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B GRAMMAR Infinitive and gerund (to V vaø V-ing) GVHD: giang Lương Hùng - 20 Lop11.com (21)