Linh muc la dai bieu Qud'c hpi khoa dau tien ciia Nha nflde Viet Nam dan chii Cpng hoa (1946), thang 11-1946 dfldc Qud'c hdi bau lam iiy vien chfnh thflc ciia Ban Thfldng trflc, thd[r]
(1)50
Nghien ciiu Ton giao Sd I - 2010
NGUOI CONG GIAO NINH BINH VOI CUOC
KHANG CHIEN CHONG
T H U C
D A N PHAP
Trong hanh trinh tfl Ciia Biang (Ba Lang -Thanh Hoa) Thang Long, 03-04-1627 giao si ddng Ten Alexandre de Rhodes ten Viet la Dac Lp dflng chan d Ciia bien Than Phfl gan mdn nfli Yen Duyen (nay la mdt hp dao thupc xfl Bach Lien, Yen Thanh, Yen Md, Nmh Binh) giang dao Cdng giao Ban dau cd hang chuc ngfldi gia nhap dao, Roi tfl Thang Long tren dfldng bien Alexandre de Rhodes dfliig lai giang dao d Ke Bi (trai Bd thupc xa Khanh Mau, huyen Yen Khanh) dung mpt ngdi nha thd nhd Ay la vao nam 1630 Hai tram nam sau nam 1830 xua't hien mot nha thd mdi d Ddng Bien (nay la xfl Nam Bien (Khanh Mau, Yen Khanh), Cung nam cdn cd mpt ngdi nha thd mdi d Phflc Nhae (Khanh Nhae, Yen Khanh) Tfl day dao Cdng giao dan dan phat trien len phia Bac tinh Ninh Binh
"Ngay 27-3-1846 Dflc Gregorius XVI kf sac lenh phan chia giao phan Tay Dang Ngoai hai giao phan, mpt van gifl ten cfl giao phan Tay va giao phan mdi ten Nam Vflng da't Phat Diem (cd xfl vdi so' giao huu: Phflc Nhiac 10.600 Yen Van 1598 Biach Bat 3,482 va Dong Chfla 4,000) thupc giao phan Tay Dflc Cha P,A,Rtord Lieu coi soc Nam 1895, Toa Thanh chia giao phan Tay hai giao phan, mpt van gifl ten cfl giao p h a n Tay, giao p h a n
NtJUYEN HONG DUONG'*'
mdi la'y ten gpi Doai (sau la Hflng Hoa), Phan da't giao phan Phat Diem thupc giao phan Tay Dflc cha P.M,Gendreau Ddng coi sde,
Ngay 19-4-1901, Dflc Led XIII, ban chie'u thfl ehia giao phan Tay hai: giao phan Tay sau la Ha Npi, giao phan mdi la'y ten gpi giao phan Thanh gom tinh Ninh Binh, Thanh Hoa va Chau Lao Dflc cha Alexandre J.P,Marcou Thanh coi sde, Khi mdi lap, giao phan gom: 48 lmh muc Viet 21 thfla sai Phap 112 thay giang, 18 dai chiing sinh, 145 tieu chiing sinh va 85.000 giao dan
Ngay 3-12-1924, cac giao phan dfldc dd'i ten theo dia chi hanh chinh, ndi dat toa giam muc, nen giao phan Thanh doi giao phan Tdng toa Phat Diem
Nam 1932, xet thinh nguyen ciia Dflc cha Marcou Thanh, Toa Thanh la'y mpt phan da't Phat Diem de lap giao phan mdi la'y ten giao phan Thanh Hoa,
Ngay 11-6-1933 Dflc Pid XI dat Dflc cha G,B, Nguyin Ba Tdng la giam muc ngfldi Viet Nam dau tien coi sde giao phan Tdng toa Phat Diem, khdi die'm cho Hang Giao pham Viet Nam""',
*, PGS TS Vien Nghien ciru Ton giao
1 Van phdng fdng thu kf Hpi d6ng Giam mue Viet
Nam: Gido hdi Cdng gicio Viet Nam Niem gidm
(2)Nguyen Hong Ducmg Ngudi Cong gido Ninh Binh 51
De'n n a m 1938, giao p h a n P h a t D i e m cd 110,744 giao d a n , giao h a t , 32 giao xfl, 338 giao ho, g i a m muc, 110 linh muc Viet N a m , l i n h m u c ngfldi Bi, t u si ddng L a s a n ( t r o n g dd cd t u si ngfldi C h a u Au), 14 t u si d d n g C h a u Sdn (dan vien C h a u Sdn) dfldi q u y e n ciia be t r e n Taded Le Hflu Tfl), t r o n g dd cd t u si linh muc, nfl t u ddng C a r m e l (ngfldi Chau Au), 13 nfl t u ddng Dflc Ba t r u y e n giao (trong dd cd nfl t u ngfldi C h a u Au), 114 nfl t u ddng M e n T h a n h gia va 176 thay giang'^*
Trong k h o a n g t h d i gian tfl 1943 de'n 1945, giao p h a n P h d t Diem cd sfl bien dpng ve ngfldi dflng d a u Nga y 27-12-1943 giam m u c N g u y e n Ba Tdng tuoi cao sflc ye'u giao lai q u y e n coi sde giao p h a n cho Giam m u c Gioan P h a n D i n h Phflng ve nghi hflu, Giaon P h a n D i n h Phflng n h a n chflc g i a m m u c dfldc t h a n g thi qua ddi, 28-5-1944, Gidm muc Nguyen Ba Tdng dd trd lai lam giam quan Tdng toa,
Ngay 1-10-1945, Taded Le Hflu Tfl, t u vien trfldng, t u vien C h a u Sdn ve n h a n chflc giam m u c giad p h a n P h a t Diem
N a m 1932 k h i t a c h r a t h a n h lap giao p h a n T h a n h Hoa, giao p h a n P h a t Diem bao gom t i n h N i n h B i n h va giao xfl thupc t i n h Hoa B i n h , dd la giao xfl K h o a n Du Nhfl vay viet ve Cdng giao Giao p h a n P h a t Diem cflng cd n g h i a la viet ve Cdng giao d t i n h N i n h Binh
T r o n g thdi ki Thflc d a n P h a p xam Ifldc Viet N a m cd h a i n h a n v a t thupc h a n g giao p h a m Cong giao cua giao p h a n P h a t Diem cd tae d p n g r a t ldn den Cdng giao d N i n h Binh
N h a n v a t thfl nha't la linh muc Trdn Luc Tfl n a m 1875-1899, h n h muc T r a n Luc va giao d a n xay dflng 10 cdng t r i n h so tai k h u vflc n h a thd chi'nh toa P h a t Diem Day la cdng t r i n h kie'm trflc A Ddng dpe dao nha't ciia Giao hpi Cdng giao Viet N a m
D a n h gia ve L i n h muc T r a n Luc, cud'n
Lich sii Ddng bg huyen Kim Sdn (19451954), T a p I viet: " N a m 1865, T r a n Luc
-tuc d a n h Cu S a n ve cai q u a n P h a t Diem L i n h m u c T r a n Luc la ngfldi cd "cdng ldn" vdi "nflde D a i P h a p " va t r i e u dinh phong k i e n t r o n g c h i n h p h u c va dd hd nflde ta
T r a n Luc cflng da gdp p h a n giflp Thflc d a n P h a p d a n ap cupc khdi nghia ciia V a n T h a n Sfl kien t h a n g 12 n a m 1886, P h a p d a n a p cupc khdi nghla Ba Dinh Dinh Cdng T r a n g chi huy, mdt si q u a n P h a p la F o p p r e da de'n P h a t Diem cau cflu, T r a n Luc ddn rfldc ra't long trpng, va cap cho 5.000 d a n cdng, bd'n t h u y e n m a n h ( t h u y e n ldn), v.v
Q u a b a mfldi n a m lam chi'nh xfl d P h a t Diem, vdi mpt q u y e n the ldn lao, Linh muc T r a n Luc da r a sflc md m a n g cac xfl, hp dad, c u n g cd' h e thd'ng td chflc giao hdi, va dac biet dng da tie'n h a n h xay dflng cac cd sd v a t cha't cho tdn giao t r o n g dd ndi tie'ng nha't la k h u n h a thd- xfl P h a t Diem"'^'',
N h a n v a t thfl hai la G i a m muc Le Hflu Tfl: T r o n g n a m cai qutin giao p h a n P h a t Diem, Le Hflu Tfl cflng vdi mdt sd' vi linh m u c dfldi quyen m a tieu bieu Va L m h muc
2 Cdng gido Viet Nam sau qua triiili 50 nam (1945-1955) CPng giao va Dan t6c, 1996
3 Ban Chap hanh Diing bp huyen Kim Son: Lich sif
Ddng ho huyen Kim Son (1945-1954) Tap Kim
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Nghien ciJu Ton giao Sd - 2010
Mai Hpc Ly, lmh muc Hoang Quynh Iiap cac to chflc chfnh tri va lflc Ifldng vfl trang phan ddng hoat dpng chd'ng pha each miang Le Hflu Tfl 90 thfl luan lflu phan ldn cd nm dung chd'ng jiha each mang
Ngay tfl nhflng dau ma nhan dan Ninh Binh hfldng flng ldi keu gpi Toan qud'c khang ehien ciia Chii tich Hd Chf Minh thi d giao xu' Van Hai (Kim Sdn) bpn phan dpng ldi dung Cdng giao da giet hai can bd each mang va danh hi thfldng can bd khac Dd cdn la vu cdn dd giao xfl Phflc Nhiac (Yen Khanh), nam 1947, vdng md'y thang trcii, bpn phan ddng ldi dung Cdng giao gay 32 vu ban giet can bia, cdng an, bp dpi vdi nhflng hinh thflc da man nhat nhfl chat dau, chdn sd'ng, v.v Hanh dpng da man ciia bpn chung khien cho luc ba'y gid nhieu ngfldi dan khdng dam di qua vflng Phflc Nhae Thdi ki cd cau thd:
Mudn theo anh ve Kim Son
So qua Phdc Nhgc du chdt ddu
I I
Mang tdi ciia Cdng giao d Xmh Binh thdi ki khang chie'n chd'ng thflc dan Phap ciia nhan dan ta da cd nhieu cdng trinh nghien cflu chi Nhflng sfl kien ma chflng tdi neu d tren chi la mpt vai net minh hoia Song, cudc khang chie'n chd'ng thflc dan Phap cdn mot mang sang cua Cdng giao d Ninh Binh dd la nhflng ddng gdp ciia hang giao si va giao dan cho each mang, gdp phan vao cdng cupc gianh thang ldi danh duoi thflc dan Phap
Hoa chung vao cdng cupc Cach miang thang Tam ciia dan tpc cflng nhfl ciia
tinh ngfldi Cdng giao Ninh Binh da cd nhflng ddng gdp vao viec gianh chfnh quyen ve tay nhan dan, Cudn Lich sit Ddng bg huyen Kim Sdn (1945-1954), tap cho bie't "Hdng ngay, tai nha Nguyen Dinh Minh mpt sci' nien Cdng giao da sdi noi boat dpng, hpc hat Tie'n quan ca va nhflng bai ca each mang khae Chi Thanh Am la nfl nien Cdng giao cflng tham gia td Nfl mang cd, ke khau hieu, v,v., Nhflng men phan ldn d doan Hfldng diao, cflng cd mpi sd tfl ve ngfldi Cdng giao da dfldc ta hua'n luyen d chien khu Quynh Lflu tham gia"'",
Ngay 19-8-1945 cupc khdi nghia gianh chi'nh quyen t h a n h cdng d Ha Npi, mau chdng dpi ve Ninh Binh, dac biet la vflng Kim Sdn tiao nen mpt niem tin chien thang cho nhan dan dd cd ngfldi dan Cdng giao: "O Kim Sdn, chieu 20-8-1945, trfldc khdng khf nhan dan cac huyen lan can sdi sue cfldp chi'nh quyen, anh Dam la nien Cdng giao tien bp que d Qui Hau cflng mpt so nien vao thdng huyen dfldng Kim Sdn d Qui Hau giap tri huyen Pham Gia He , yeu cau tri huyen nop da'u va sung luc, Ifnh huyen phiii nop sung, sflng dan phiii bd vao kho khoa lai va giao chia khoa cho Viet Mmh Tri huyen Pham Gia He nhan het mpi dieu kien"'''', Anh Dam, ngfldi nien Cdng giad neu tren trfldc dd chfla mpt lan bfldc chan vao huyen dfldng, vdi khf the ciia each mang, anh dat thang vail de vdi tri huyen rang Viet Minh da tdng khdi nghia gianh chfnh quyen, yeu
4 Lich sif Ddng hd liiiyen Kim Son (1945-1954), tap I, Sdd, tr 37
(4)Nguydn Hong Duong Ngudi Cdng gido Ninh Binh
.53cau t r i h u y e n p h a i thflc h i e n t h e o yeu cau ciia e a c h m a n g Nhfl v a y trfldc k h i cd sfl chi d a o ciia l i n h m u c H o a n g Q u y n h cho n h d m N g u y e n D i n h M i n h , Le X u a n N g u y e n Trian N g a n cfldp chi'nh q u y e n t h i t r i phii P h a m Gia H e da cha'p n h a n d a u h a n g , chfnh q u y e n dich d a t a n r a " S a n g n g a y - - , cd t r e n 2,000 ngfldi, h a u b e t la t h a n h n i e n , da so' la t h a n h n i e n t h e o diio T h i e n Chfla (gpi la V i e t M i n h giao) dfldc h u y dpng t a p t r u n g d t h i tra'n P h a t Diem (Kim Sdn - N i n h B i n h ) , n g o a i r a mpt so' t h a n h n i e n n g h e tin c u n g d e n b i e u t i n h , Doan b i e u t i n h rfle rd cd dd v a n g va b a n g k h a u h i e u , vfla di vfla hd v a n g "Viet M i n h dpe l a p m u d n ndm!", " U n g hd M a t t r a n V i e t Minhl""''
Ngay 21-8-1945 chinh q u y e n dich d Kim Sdn h o a n t o a n t a n H d m s a u ngdy 2281945 h a n g v a n ngfldi d a n Lfldng -Giao ciia h u y e n t h a m dfl mft t i n h d san bay Ngd Gia Le chao mflng t h a n g ldi va sfl r a m a t ciia u y b a n l a m thdi n h d m Minh, N g u y e n , N g a n l a n h dao Do t i n h hinh dac diem luc ba'y gid d h u y e n Kim Sdn, nhflng ngfldi c a m d a u p h a t ddng cfldp chi'nh q u y e n dich k h d n g phai la ngfldi ciia each m a n g , nhflng t h a m gia cfldp chfnh q u y e n dich la ddng dao q u a n chung Lfldng - Giao, t r o n g dd cd vai trd ciia nhflng ngfldi Cdng giao tie'n bd Day la mpt t r o n g nhflng dac thfl ciia h u y e n Kim Sdn luc ba'y gid
Bfldc vao cupc k h a n g chien chfn n a m chd'ng thflc d a n P h a p x a m Ifldc, cd t h e ndi dia b a n h u y e n Kim Sdn trd t h a n h mot nhflng dia b a n n d n g bdng nha't d dong b a n g Bae Bp ve chi'nh tri, q u a n sfl Nhieu d a n g p h a i chfnh tri p h a n dpng nhfl Viet N a m Qud'c d a n d a n g (Viet qud'c)
Viet N a m Cach m a n g d a n g (Viet each), Dai Viet qud'c gia lien minh, d a n g Xa hpi Cdng giao, D a n tpc Giiii phdng, d a n g Mat t r a n d a n chflng lien hiep Diem - Nhu td chflc cudi n a m 194 duii n h a u keo ve Kim Sdia hoiat diing Sau toan qud'c k h a n g chien hdn ba van ngfldi tfl cac tinh, t h a n h phd tiin cfl ve Kim Sdn Dac biet la viec Le Hfl'u Tfl, linh muc ddng Chau Sdn (Nho Q u a n ) ve n h a n chflc giam muc Phat Diem 1-10-1945 (le t h u phong 29-10-1945) vdi nhflng h a n h ddng chd'ng p h a each miang quyet liet va t h a m d d c • ,," i,
Trong tinh h i n h nhfl vay, "tfl cudi ndm 1946 de t a n g cfldng cho phong trao Tinh uy Ninh Binh da cii mdt so' can bd ve Kim Sdn gay dflng phong trdo, Budi dau ta da xay dflng dfldc mpt so' cd sd each miang va nhflng n h a n to' tfch cflc, gia dinh cu Phi;iin Ba Khodt, ngfldi Cdng giao (Phat Diem), anh Mao, t h a n h m e n Cdng giao d Kim Tan Tieu bieu nhd't va cd nhieu cdng lao ldn la gia dinh cu Hai H a n h ngfldi Cdng giad d phd'Thfldng Kiem (que d Xuan Thien) Gia dinh cu Hai H a n h la cd sd each m a n g cd ddng gdp ldn ddi vdi phong trao each miang d Kim Sdn tfl ngdy dau Ong cd ngfldi Cdn da sdm t h a m gia Ci'ich miang la nhflng can bd t r u n g kien"'"
Mpt p h u nfl Cdng giao tieu bieu d a n g dfldc nhiic de'n dd la chi T h a n h Am Chi la ngflcii sdm giac ngp each miring Chi la thfl kf ciia p h o n g t r a o tuian le v a n g d Kim Sdn T h a n g 1-1947 chi dfldc v m h dfl dflng t r o n g h a n g ngu ciia Dang Day la ldp diing vien d a u tien d h u y e n Kim Sdn
6 Z./'r/; sif Ddng hd huyen Kim Son (1945-1954), tiip I Sdd, tr, 39,
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Nghien cuu Ton giao Sd - 2010
Ddng gdp vao phong trao each mang d Ninh Binh ndi chung va Kim Sdn ndi rieng cd vai trd quan trpng ciia Linh mue Pherd Pham Ba Trflc (1898-1954) Lmh muc que d lang Bach Lien, xa Yen Thanh, huyen Yen Md tinh Ninh Binh Linh muc la dai bieu Qud'c hpi khoa dau tien ciia Nha nflde Viet Nam dan chii Cpng hoa (1946), thang 11-1946 dfldc Qud'c hdi bau lam iiy vien chfnh thflc ciia Ban Thfldng trflc, thdng 5-1947 dfldc bau la Phd Trfldng ban Thfldng trflc Quo'c hpi, Trong nhflng thdi diem gay ge phflc tap ciia phong trao each mang d Ninh Binh, theo phan cong ciia Chi'nh phii, trflc tie'p la Chii tich Ho Chf Minh, Linh muc da xua't hien, giai quye't td't mpt so' vu viec, nha't la nhflng vu viee lien quan den thflc hien chi'nh sach doan ke't Ifldng-giao
Dau nam 1947, bpn phan ddng ldi dung tdn giao d Kim Sdn hoat dpng cdng khai, trang trdn chd'ng lai each mang Tiep theo cac phai doan ciia Chfnh phii nhfl phai doan ciia dong chf Vfl Trpng Tao, Bp trfldng Bp Lao ddng phai doan ciia dng Vfl Dinh Huynh thfl kf rieng ciia Chii tich Ho Chf Minh ve Kim Sdn giai quye't tinh hinh, 7-2-1947 Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc vdi cfldng vi Uy vien Ban Thfldng trflc Qud'c hpi dfldc Chii tich Ho Chf Minh cii ve Kim Sdn giai quye't cdng viec va dem theo thfl ciia Ngfldi giii Giam muc Le Hflu Tfl
Sau dd thang, 24-9-1947, Lmh muc Pham Ba Trflc vdi tfl each la Dac phai vien ciia Chi'nh phii ve Kim Sdn to chflc mdt cudc hpp gom diai dien Uy ban khang chie'n Kim Sdn, Toa an, don cdng an, canh ve, diai dien Cdng gido, Phat giao ban bac di de'n thd'ng nha't quye't nghi:
Cdng an va Bp dpi cd quyen kiem soat cac dfldng xa, khu pho' theo dung nhiem vu va quyen ban
Tfl ve cac xa khong dfldc bat bd, giam gifl danh dap ba't cfl ngfldi nao, Neu tinh nghi chi cd quyen gifl lai va giao eho cd quan cd tham quyen Mdi Cdng an, Bp dpi de'n dau, ca'm "tfl ve Cong giao" khdng dfldc bao dpng,
Giam mue Le Hflu Tfl ed the dfldc to chflc mpt dpi tfl ve khong qua 50 ngfldi de canh gac bao ve Toa giam muc,
Sau dd cupc hpp nha't trf lap mpt ban lien lac hoa giai gom dai dien Cong an, Toa an, Uy ban khang chien hanh chfnh huyen Kim Sdn, dai bieu Cong giao, Phat giao dng Ngd Tii Ha, Hpi trfldng Lien Viet lam trfldng ban''"*',
Ngdai Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc vdi tfl each la mpt chii chan mpt dai bieu Qud'c hpi cdn viet thfl keu gpi chien va la cong dan vi Chua vi chi'nh nghia tham gia k h a n g chie'n Cd the ke nhflng bflc thfl nhfl:
- Ldi keu gpi nguy binh Cdng giao, 1-6-1951:
- Thfl giii dong bao Cdng giao sau di tham Trung Qud'c va Trieu Tien,
15-1-1952
Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc cdn cflng vdi Linh muc Vfl Xuan Ky viet mpt so'thfl nhfl:
- Dong bao Cdng giao chung ta vd cflng pha'n khdi va he't sflc bie't dn Hd Chf Mmh, Chfnh phii da ban hanh chi'nh sach tdn trpng tfl tfn ngfldng, chfnh sach cai each rupng da't, 25-12-1953,
(6)Nguyen Hong Duong Ngudi Cdng gido Ninh Binh 55
- Ldi keu gpi dong bao Cdng giao ciia Linh muc Pham Ba Trflc va Linh muc Vu Xuan Ky nhan dip dinh chie'n d Ddng Dfldng, 28-7-1954
Cupc khang chie'n chd'ng thflc dan Phap d Ninh Binh cdn thu hut mpt so' linh muc tham gia va cd nhflng ddng gdp cho each mang Dd la cae linh muc Nguyen The Vinh, Hoang Quang Tfl, Nguyen Duy Trinh, Vfl Ba Nghiem
Phan flng lai Thfl ehung cho'ng cpng thang 11-1951 eiia cac Giam muc Ddng Dfldng, Linh muc Nguyen The Vinh td thai dp kien quye't "Sau cflng nghien cflu ki Ifldng tai lieu ciia hang giao pham, chung tdi da tuyen bd' rang, hang giao pham da td ro mot lap trfldng chi'nh tri hdn la tdn giao, rang lap trfldng dd di ngfldc lai dieu ran ciia Chfla day phai yeu men Td qud'c De dap flng ban tuyen bd' cua cac giam muc, theo each ciia chung toi, chung tdi tang cfldng cupc chie'n da'u vi nen dpe lap ciia Td qud'c Viet Nam"'^'
Linh muc Vfl Ba Nghiem, chi'nh xfl Con Thoi mot xfl dao Cdng giao toan tdng cd vi trf quan trpng, ciia ngd vao vflng bien Kim Sdn vdi tinh than yeu nflde, keu gpi giao dan tham gia khang chien Chfnh d giad xfl nay, khoang thdi gian tfl nam 1951 den nam 1953 giad dan da da'u tranh thang ldi khdng nop td, thue danh ca cho nha Chung Phat Diem'""
Thdi ki tfl nam 1947 de'n nam 1954 cflng vdi vai trd ciia cac linh muc yeu nflde da neu tren la ddng gdp ciia giao dan Ninh Binh ddi vdi cupc khang chie'n chd'ng thflc Phap xam Ifldc.Trong nhflng lflc phong trao each mang gay go quye't liet, ke dich tim mpi each tach can bp each miang khdi nhan dan Nhflng
vdi tinh than yeu nflde, mdt long vdi each mang, nhieu gia dinh cd sd cd d vflng gido Gia Vien, dac biet la Kim Sdn da dam chap nhan tfl day, tra tan, dao ham bf mat nudi dfldng each mang, dd cd gia dinh Cdng gido nhfl ong Pham Van Tinh (Thanh Gian), ehi Phfldng ci Cach Tam, ba Pham Thi Dp (Le Ldi), ba Dfldc, dng Trfldng (Thfldng Kiet), v.v Cd nhan dan dflm bpc nudi dfldng, can bp ve vflng dich cd chd dflng chan, tflng bfldc gay dflng lai phong trao'"'
Ddng gdp ciia ngfldi Cdng giao Ninh Binh thdi ki khang chie'n chd'ng thflc dan Phap la ra't da dang: Tham gia tdng quan, gia nhap du kich chie'n da'u bao ve thdn lang; ddng gdp cdng Ifldng, tien Giao dan van ddng chdng con, khdng di ve si chet thay cho giac Ba giao dan bam lang, bam rudng san xuat de cd nhieu Ifldng thflc nudi quan,
Ngay 25-12-1950 nhan dip le Thien Chua giang sinh Ho Chf Minh giii thfl cho dong bao Cdng giao ca nflde, giao dan d nhieu xfl, hp dao, lang Cdng giao tinh Ninh Binh to chflc rfldc va dpe thfl ciia Ngfldi, d tu vien Chau Sdn (Nho Quan) ed tdi 4,000 ngfldi dfl le rfldc thfl, O cac xfl dao vflng tfl do, thupc huyen Gia Vien, Nho Quan, Yen Md giao dan dfl ll rfldc thfl Ho Chii tich Trong vflng dich chie'm ddng cd tdi hang chuc nghin giao dan tham dfl Tinh uy Ninh Binh danh gia ve sfl kien nhfl sau: Ngay le Noel 25-12-1950, cudc rfldc dud'c va dpe thfl Ho Chii tieh giii dong bao Cdng giao da lam
9 Linh muc Tran Tam Tinh Thdp gid vd ludi gUffin Nxb, Tre 1998 tr 195
10 Lieh sif Ddng hd huyen Kdn Scfn (1945-1954) tapI.Sdd.tr 149
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Nghien cuu Ton giao Sd - 2010
cho giao d a n h i e u rd chii trfldng ciiaChfnh phii, l a m Giao - Lfldng doan ke't, gan gui n h a u va tin tfldng vao cupc
k h a n g chien""' ' T r o n g p h o n g t r a o ngfldi Cdng giao
N m h Binh t h a m gia k h a n g chie'n chd'ng thflc dan P h d p xua't h i e n n h i e u ta'm gfldng tieu bieu O day xm dfldc n e u hai ta'm gfldng ldn
Liet si Cdng a n x u n g p h o n g Triin Vdn Thp Anh que xa H u n g Tie'n h u y e n Kim Sdn la ngfldi Cdng giao N a m 16 tuoi l a m ca'p dfldng cho q u a n Cdng a n Kim Sdn p h a m cha't td't t h d n g m m h t h a o v a t dfldc q u a n bd' trf lam giao t h d n g lien lac N a m 1949 a n h Thp x u n g p h o n g gia n h a p dpi Cdng an x u n g phong Q u a mpt n a m cdng tac, a n h Thp dfldc ke't n a p vao D a n g Cpng s a n Viet N a m T r o n g t r a n diet te d t h d n Yen Phiic a n h Thp bi dich b a t , t r a t a n d a m a n nhu'ng van gifl vflng khf tiet ciia ngfldi Cpng s a n k i e n q u y e t k h d n g k h a i bao cd sd each miang Biet k h d n g t h e khua't p h u c dfldc, dich da dfla a n h di xii ban a n h trdn 20 t u d i " "
Mdt ta'm gfldng s a n g chdi la ngfldi nfl giao thdng Bfli Thi N h a n " " "Trong q u a t r i n h lam giao t h d n g lien Lac cho each mtmg, chi da n h i e u L'an hi giac bat, nhflng trfldc sau van td ro mpt y chf s a t da, t h a chiu cue h i n h chfl kien quye't k h d n g c u n g k h a i cho giiic Mdi lan t h o a t khdi triai giam trd ve, chi l;ii tiep t u c hoi:it ddng, L a n cudi cflng chi hi dich b a t vao gifla n a m 1950 K h d n g t h e khua't p h u c ndi ngay 18 t h a n g 10 n a m 1950 gvkc P h a p dfla c h i r a xii btln gifla p h i e n c h d H o i
T h u a n (Kim Sdn) h d n g uy h i e p t i n h t h a n d o n g bao t a Trfldc p h u t hi h a n h h i n h k h d n g chflt r u n sd chi b i n h t i n h cho bu lan chdt, a u y e m diin con: "Ldn len nhd t r a thfl cho me", roi n h d ngfldi lang be hp ve cho ong ba Giac bit m a t , chi giat phiit m;anh vai den vflt xud'ng da't ngiing cao diiu t h e l vao ni;at lfl giac cfldp nflde va b a n nflde "Tao c h e t vi Td qudc chflng m a y k h o n g bao gid cd dfldc cai chet nhfl tao""'"'
Vfldt len t r e n giao q u y e n mdt bd p h a n h a n g giao p h a m va d d n g dao ngfldi Cdng giao N i n h B i n h da t h a m gia vao cudc k h a n g chie'n chd'ng Thflc d a n P h a p gianh ddc lap d a n tpc Mpt dieu t h u vi d noi ma bpn p h a n d d n g ldi d u n g tdn giao hoiat d p n g t a n biao vdi n h i e u a m mflu thii doan t h a m dpe Lai la ndi xuii't h i e n nhflng ta'm gfldng linh nauc va giao d a n tieu bieu xa t h a n vi each mting
Nhflng vice l a m ciia hp d a t n e n mdng vflng chac cho dfldng hfldng ngfldi Cdng giao Viet N a m d o n g h a n h cflng dan tpc.Va ngfldi C d n g giao h o a n toan thflc h i e n td't n g h i a vu keji: Kfnh Chfla - Yeu nflde sdng tdt ddi de]) dao./
12 Lich sif Cdng an iilidii ddn linh Ninli Binh
1945-1954 Ninh Binh 8-1994 tr 99
13 Lich sir CPng an nhan tinh Ninh Binh 1945-1954 Sdd tr 84-85
14 Cd tai lieu ghi la Ng6 'Hii Nhiin
15 Bp chi huy quan sir tinh Ninh Binh: Hd Nam
tapI.Sdd.tr 149