ENGLISH CONFUSABLE WORDS 14 road, street Both roads and streets are routes used by people on foot and in vehicles to get from one place to another.. Both road and street can be used in n[r]
(1)ENGLISH CONFUSABLE WORDS 14 road, street Both roads and streets are routes used by people on foot and in vehicles to get from one place to another Both road and street can be used in names Roads are found in the country, in villages, and in towns and cities Roads sometimes have buildings on each side - Miss Clare was waiting outside her gate, just before the road bends to Beech Green - Villages are short of schools, health clinics, roads - and so they are short of jobs for teachers, nurses, engineers - Windsor Road All the routes in a country can be called its roads when you talk about them all together, even those that have ‘Street’ in their names - In 1976 there were 14.5 million cars and taxis on the country’s roads - The ancient ruins were accessible by road Streets are found in towns and cities, and have buildings on each side - the tacky, unimaginative shop fronts that lined the main street - They went into the café across the street Routes that have ‘Street’ in their name are usually in the centre of a town or city - I left the office in Pine Street and started towards Broadway - the little eighteenth-century houses along Palace Street - The ‘High Street’ is the main street in a town, where all the most important shops are located - On the east side ofthe High Street, opposite the Cathedral, is London Bridge Station - Wapping High Street All the routes in a town or city can be called its streets when you talk about them all together, even those that have ‘Road’ in their names - In Oxford the rain had cleared the streets, and only buses and cars splashed through them - The two men walked slowly down the street When writing addresses, you often abbreviate ‘Road’ to ‘Rd’, and ‘Street’ to ‘St’ row /rɑʊ/, quarrel, fight, argument When people disagree and argue with each other, you can say that they have a row, a quarrel, a fight, or an argument A row is a disagreement between angry people who know each other well A row usually involves a lot of shouting Row is an informal word - They had not spoken since the row on Saturday - We had big rows, he got very angry and violent with me - There was one hell of a row when they came on andfound the double bass wrecked A quarrel is a disagreement between angry people, usually between people who know each other A quarrel can continue over a long period of time - If he were to continue it would only lead to another quarrel and more tears - It was thefirst prolonged quarrel between Churchill and Beaverbrook Thẩm Tâm Vy, September 7th, 2020 A fight is a disagreement between angry people They may know each other or they may not It can involve physical violence, but it does not always so Using the word fight for a disagreement which does not involve violence is more common in American English and in informal British English - A vicious fight appeared to be going on - She doesn't like this guy Гт going out with We get into terrible fights An argument is a disagreement between people who may know each other or who may not People are sometimes reasonable during an argument, but they can become angry - Immediately an argument broke out about the wisdom of the decision - Touring the two days’ visit, we had quite a few friendly arguments - I’m sorry about this but there’s nothing lean right now Any argument willjɑʊʊust worsen things Row, quarrel, and fight are also used as verbs with the same meanings The verb related to argument is argue rule, regulation, law Rules, regulations, and laws tell people what they are allowed to and what they must not in particular places and particular circumstances Regulations are made by an official organization or authority and are written down They are intended to control the way people behave or how things are done For example, the army’s regulations say what a soldier’s duties are and the things a soldier must not Planning regulations control the construction of new buildings and the sort of buildings which are acceptable in particular places - I asked my secretary to get copies of all the relevant prison regulations - This regulation does not apply to graduate students - The Council points out that planning regulations have been altered to favour developers If you are speaking or writing less formally, you can use rule instead of ‘regulation’ - There are strict rules governing the killing and cooking of kangaroo - One important rule is that the au pair's working day should last no more than five hours You use rule when talking about games such as chess - the rules of chess - You don’t need to know the rules of the game to enjoy it Rules not have to be written down They can be an informal agreement about how something should be done - Rules about bedtime are made by vote - He lives as someone in another ‘pretend’family, with its own rules about washing and mealtimes Laws are made by governments and rulers They are written down and apply to all the people in a country They say what is and what is not a crime and how citizens are required to act in their dealings with each other ENGLISH CONFUSABLE WORDS 14 DeThi.edu.vn (2) - We shall need more stringent laws against pollution - Health and safety laws are enforced by inspectors Certain sports also call their rules laws - the Rugby Union's laws safety [an toàn], security [an ninh] You use safety to talk generally about being protected from harm or danger If you are worried about someone’s safety, you are worried that they might have an accident or be attacked If you are worried about the safety of a ladder, you are worried that it might cause an accident If you are worried about the safety of a drug, you are worried that it might have bad side effects - I was more concerned for his safety than I was for my own - We need to clearly establish the employers’ responsibilityfor health and safety at work - Professor Goldberg, Chairman ofthe Committee on Safety of Medicines, stated: ‘No drug is completely safe ’ You use security to talk about the precautions that are taken to protect someone or something from attack or something from being stolen For example, if you are worried about the security of your property, you are worried that someone might attack it or steal it - You may want travellers cheques which have the advantage of considerable security against theft - The Queen’s visit has been marked by tight security The security of a country is the measures it takes to prevent attacks and spying - He argued that security depended upon disarmament and the co-operation offree people - He was still regarded by the U.S Government as a possible threat to national security salary [tiền lương], wages [tiền công] If you are employed, your employer pays you a salary or wages for doing your job A salary is the amount of money that someone is paid each month or year, although they actually get a certain amount each month In the past, it was only people with professional or non-manual jobs who received salaries A person’s salary is usually paid directly into their bank account or paid to them by cheque - In a good year, a top executive’s bonus can outstrip his annual salary - The state provides 85 per cent of teachers’ salaries and certain standard equipment Wages are usually paid once a week In the past, manual and non-skilled workers received wages Nowadays they may receive either wages or a salary A person’s wages may be paid to them in cash or by cheque, or the money may be paid directly into their bank account - My husband was head horseman at Round Wood Farm and when we married his wages were 13 shillings a week - They hated working underground, but the wages seemed high to them Thẩm Tâm Vy, September 7th, 2020 satisfactory, satisfying If something is satisfactory, it is as good as it needs to be Note that satisfactory often follows an adverb For instance, if you say that something is ‘very satisfactory’ or ‘highly satisfactory’, you mean that it is very good and that you are pleased about it - I find this method very satisfactory - It produces highly satisfactory results in the hands of competent teachers - Do you want to stay, then? Will the room be satisfactory for you? - There is no satisfactory, scientific explanation If something is satisfying, it gives you a feeling of pleasure and fulfilment - It had been a busy but satisfying day for Tom Hagen - Linda cut the cotton with a satisfying snip ofthe scissors - The school wants to respect your child and to offer him a satisfying social and intellectual experience sea, ocean The sea is the salty water that covers about three-quarters of the earth’s surface Sometimes the sea is referred to as the seas, especially in literary English - The underlying belief has been that since the sea is so big no harm can come to it Unfortunately this is not true - So she shaded her eyes and looked out to sea - They had funfishing in the river, throwing stones into the sea, baking spuds over a log fire - Much of his income, however, came from lobster fishing in the treacherous seas around Lang Co A sea is a large separate area of this salty water, usually partly surrounded by land It normally has a name which includes the word Sea Some seas can be entirely surrounded by land - natural gas, discovered in large quantities beneath the North Sea - semi-enclosed water bodies such as the Mediterranean and the Baltic Sea - Sewage waste poured into rivers and seas - They got as far as Persia, via Volga and the Caspian Sea An ocean is one of the five very large areas of salty water on the earth’s surface: the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, and the Antarctic Ocean - Within about 1,000 miles of the equator the upper layers of the ocean are about 35 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the deeper waters - My family have been traders and merchants in the Indian Ocean for centuries In literary language you can refer to the sea as the ocean or the oceans - This creature lies in the depths of the ocean - The wind was the same wind that blew in China, blowing across oceans, valleys, and mountain ranges …to be continued ENGLISH CONFUSABLE WORDS 14 DeThi.edu.vn (3)