Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals.. Air po[r]
(1)TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN BẮC NINH TỔ TIẾNG ANH
HDC ĐỀ THI ĐỊNH KỲ LẦN I NĂM HỌC 2018 – 2019
Môn: Tiếng Anh 11 (Dành cho lớp 11 Văn, 11 Cận 2)
I PHONETICS: (4 pts)
Part 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Ms Bình
1 A fork B world C sport D north
2 A Confucian B doctor C follow D long
Part 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Ms Đức
3- A resort B relax C rescue D report
4- A formation B interesting C pagoda D protective II VOCAB & GRAMMAR:
Part 1: Use the correct form of the verb in the brackets (10pts) Ms Bình At last you’re here I (wait) have been waiting for you for more than half an hour The garden (water) watered every day is full of colorful flowers
3 Tom doesn’t enjoy (laugh) being laughed at by other people Look at those black clouds It (rain) is going to rain
5 They don’t allow (smoke)smoking in the auditorium
Part 2: Use the correct form of the word given in brackets to make a meaningful sentence.(5pts) Ms Đức
1 It is said that the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by two drastic (forest)
2 Tom was so tired that he fell at his desk (sleep) is the ability to transform existing ideas and make something new (creative) Technological have had a huge impact on modem art (innovative) Scientific of materials used in old paintings can help us to restore and conserve them (analyze)
Answer:
1 deforestation asleep creativity innovations analysis Part 3: Choose the best answer ( A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence (16pts) Ms Đức 1 A quick look would reveal that France has twice computers
A more televisions than B many as televisions as
C as many televisions as D as many as televisions
2 Everyone hopes to succeed in life, _?
A haven’t they B don’t they C hasn’t he D doesn’t he 3 The relative size of an insect’s wing is much greater than _
A of a bird’s wing B a wing of a bird is C that of a bird’s wing D that wing of a bird 4 It is critical that you anything the night before your surgery
A ate B not eat C did not eat D not eat
5 Unlike Muslim women in many other countries, _ in Indonesia not wear a veil over their face A they B those C that D ones
6 no money would be wasted, we will use energy more efficiently
A so that B in order that C in order to D A and B
7 Only in Japan _ the high levels of western countries
A industrialization has reached B industrialization is reached C has industrialization reached D is industrialization reached 8 _ blind can see nothing
A A B The C All D Every
9 _ man suffering from _ shock should not be given anything to drink
(2)10 The teacher always………….that the students make an outline before writing a complete essay
A reports B recommends C tells D says
11 Our village had _ money available for education that the schools had to close
A so little B such little C so much D such much
12 We travelled 6.45 train, which arrived at 8.30
A in the B on the C by the D by
13 Under the of the press, bloggers, and Vietnam’s technology community, Dong decided to take the game “Flappy Bird” down
A order B force C pressure D command
14 In the early years of the 20th century, several rebellions in the northern parts of the country
A turned out B rose up C broke out D came up
15 – “What you think about the election?” - “ _”
A I must be off Thank you B The Democratic Party had to win C Really? The Republican Party won D The Democratic should have won 16 - “Would you bother if I had a look at your paper?” - “ _”
A Oh, I didn’t realize that B You’re welcome C Well, actually I’d rather you didn’t D That’s a good idea
Part 4: Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition or a suitable word (5pts) Ms Bình It is a brave person who will die for their beliefs
2 I prefer coffee to tea
3 Do you think we’ll find a solution to the problem? Before you go in details just tell me what it is all The manager turned down his request for a day off
Part 5: Mark the underlined part (A, B, C or D) that needs correction in each of the following questions (5pts) Ms Đức
1 The world is becoming more industrialized (A) and the number of animal species (B) that have become extinct(C) have (D) increased
2 Hardly had(A) he entered(B) the room than(C) all the lights went out(D)
3 A turtle differs from(A) other(B) reptiles in that(C) its body is encased in a protective shell of their(D) own
4 It announced(A) today that an enquiry would be held(B) into the collapse of a high-rise(C) apartment block(D) in Kuala Lumpur last week
5 Once you can overcome your difficulty, the problem may well become a source of strengthen to your marriage and your faith
1 (D) has than(C) when
3 D their → its A announced is announced Strengthen strength
Part 6: Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions (3pts) Ms Đức
1 The purpose of this survey is to determine students’ attitudes toward love and marriage
A find out B develop C concern D build
2 The student service centre will try their best to assist students in finding a suitable part-time job
A allow B help C make D employ
3 The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination A effects B symptoms C hints D demonstrations
Part 7: Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions (2pts) Ms Bình
1 We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being A lively B frequented C accessible D revealed Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially
A Wealthy B Well-off C Privileged D Impoverished III READING:
Part 1: Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
(3)Both in what is now the eastern and the southwestern United States, the peoples of the Archaic era (8,000-1,000 B.C) were, in a way, already adapted to beginnings of cultivation through their intensive gathering and processing of wild plant foods In both Line areas, there was a well-established ground stone tool technology, a method of pounding (5) and grinding nuts and other plant foods, that could be adapted to newly cultivated foods.
By the end of the Archaic era, people in eastern North America had domesticated certain native plants, including sunflowers; weeds called goosefoot, sumpweed, or marsh elder; and squash or gourds of some kind These provided seeds that were important sources of carbohydrates and fat in the diet
(10) The earliest cultivation seems to have taken place along the river valleys of the Midwest and the Southeast, with experimentation beginning as early as 7,000 years ago and domestication beginning 4,000 to 2,000 years ago Although the term “Neolithic” is not used in North American prehistory, these were the first steps toward the same major subsistence changes that took place during the Neolithic (8,000-2,000 B.C.) period (15) elsewhere in the world.
Archaeologists debate the reasons for beginning cultivation in the eastern part of the continent Although population and sedentary living were increasing at the time, there is little evidence that people lacked adequate wild food resources; the newly domesticated foods supplemented a continuing mixed subsistence of hunting, fishing, and gathering (20) wild plants, Increasing predictability of food supplies may have been a motive It has been
suggested that some early cultivation was for medicinal and ceremonial plants rather than for food One archaeologist has pointed out that the early domesticated plants were all weedy species that well in open, disturbed habitats, the kind that would form around human settlements where people cut down trees, trample the ground, deposit trash, and (25) dig holes It has been suggested that sunflower, sumpweed, and other plants almost
domesticated themselves, that is , they thrived in human –disturbed habitats, so humans intensively collected them and began to control their distribution Women in the Archaic communities were probably the main experimenters with cultivation, because
ethnoarchaeological evidence tells us that women were the main collectors of plant food and had detailed knowledge of plants
1 The passage mainly discusses which of the following aspects of the life of Archaic peoples? (A) The principal sources of food that made up their diet
(B) Their development of ground stone tool technology (C) Their development of agriculture
(D) Their distribution of work between men and women 2 The word “these” in paragraph refers to
(A) seeds (B) river valleys
(C) the Midwest and the Southeast (D) experimentation and domestication 3 According to the passage, when did the domestication of plants begin in North America?
(A) 7,000 years ago (B) 4,000 to 2,000 years ago (C) Long after the Neolithic period (D) Before the Archaic period 4 The word “adequate” in paragraph is closest in meaning to
(A) sufficient (B) healthful (C) varied (D) dependable
5 According to the passage, which of the following was a possible motive for the cultivation of plants in eastern North America?
(A) Lack of enough wild food sources
(B) The need to keep trees from growing close to settlements (C) Provision of work for an increasing population
(D) Desire for the consistent availability of food The word “thrived” in paragraph is closest in meaning to
(A) stayed (B) originated (C) grew well (D) died out According to the passage, which of the following is true about all early domesticated plants?
(A) They were varieties of weeds
(4)(D) They failed to grow in trampled or damaged areas
8 According to the passage, it is thought that most of the people who began cultivating plants were (A) medical workers (B) leaders of ceremonies (C) women (D) hunters
Part 2: Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that
best fits each of the numbered blanks (10pts) Ms Đức
Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems Some changes (1) _ ecosystems If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live If a kind of plant dies off, the animals (2) _feed on it may also die or move away Some changes are good for ecosystems Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce The seeds are sealed inside pinecones Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds (3) _ Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems Building dams on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems (4) _ the rivers Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of _(5) fish, cutting down trees, and building dams They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems
1 A harms B harmful C harmless D harm
2 A who B where C that D when
3 A out B in C go D fly
4 A on B around C over D under
5 A catching B holding C carrying D taking
Part Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions (14pts) Ms Đức
Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all
Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water In addition water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination
Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth In many parts of the world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry
Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals
Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air
(Source: Adapted from http://www.grid.unep.ch /waste1213.pdf) 1 What is the topic of the passage?
(5)C Bad effects of industrial waste D The quality of the environment 2 According to the passage, the industry is likely to be thought as
A a danger to the environment B the only source of pollution C the utmost harmful activity D a threat to human health 3 The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to
A the remaining waste B a danger
C the environment D the threat of the remaining waste 4 Which of the followings affect an ecosystem as the whole?
A Surface water contamination B Soil contamination
C Groundwater contamination D Air contamination
5 According to the passage, which of the followings supports healthy ecosystems?
A Lower food chain organisms B Animals C Water-based organisms D Wetlands 6 Which of the followings is NOT badly affected by contaminated groundwater?
A Human B Plants C Rocks D Animals
7 Which of the followings has the closest meaning to the word “absorbed” in the last paragraph?
A consumed B taken in C swallowed D piled up
IV WRITING: (10 pts) Ms Bình
1 Complete each of the sentences so that it has similar meaning to the given one, using the words given
1 He is a good teacher All his students admire him He teaches so well that all his students admire him
2 Everyone is talking about that man He leads a simple but dignified life
That man, who/whom everyone is talking about, leads a simple but dignified life Although she was tired, she stayed up to watch the late film on TV
→ In spite of being tired/ her tiredness, she stayed up to watch the late film on TV The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light
→ If the train driver had not ignored a warning light, the accident would not have happened I haven’t been to London for ages