The street I live in is very noisy at night, which makes it difficult to sleep. Our car has broken down, which means we can’t go away tomorrow.[r]
(1)(2)LANGUAGE FOCUS
• Pronunciation: / / - / / • Grammar and vocabulary :
1.The + adjective
2.Used to + infinitive
(3)PRONUNCIATION
• Listen and repeat.
/ /
top boss doctor wrong
Job box
/ / call sport
four walking
(4)Pronunciation
Practise these sentences
1.Put the socks on top of the box
2.He lost his job as a doctor in the hospital What’s wrong with you, boss ?
4 Is walking called a sport?
5.He can’t talk to her any more
(5)Practise these sentences
1.Put the socks on top of the box
2.He lost his job as a doctor in the hospital What’s wrong with you, boss ?
4 Is walking called a sport?
5.He can’t talk to her any more
(6)Grammar and vocabulary 1 The + adjective = common noun
( Danh từ tập hợp)
Eg : old ( adj) The old (n) = old people rich (adj) The rich (n) = Rich people
Note: Common nouns are used to describe a
group of people, so they are followed by a plural verb
(7)Exercise 1:
Complete these sentences using “The + one of the adjectives”:
injured, poor, rich, sick, unemployed, young
1) The young have the future in their hands
2) Ambulances arrived at the scene of the accident and took ………to hospital
3) Life is all right if you have a job, but things are not so easy for………
4) Julia has been a nurse all her life She has spent her life caring for …………
5) In England there is an old story about a man called Robin
(8)Grammar and vocabulary 2
Used to + infinitive
5 years ago now
-I smoked 40 cigarettes a day
I used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day.
- I don’t smoke any longer
Note: Used to + infinitive is used to express a past habit or past state.
(Diễn tả thói quen q khứ tình trạng khứ)
(9)Form:
(+) S + used to + Vinfi
eg: I used to cry when I was a baby
(-) S + didn’t + use to + Vinf
eg: She didn’t use to go to the theatre
(?) Did + S + use to + Vinfi ? Yes, S + did / No, S + didn’t
eg: Did you used to eat candy when you was a child? Yes, I did
Wh- word + did + S + use to + Vinfi?
S + used to + Vinfi
eg: Where did you use to go when you were in London?
(10)Exercise 2:
Complete the sentences with used to… + a suitable verb
1) Dennis gave up smoking two years ago He used to smoke 40 cigarettes a days
2) Liz ……… … a motorbike, but last year she sold it and bought a car
3) We came to live in Manchester a few years ago We ……….in Nottingham
4) I rarely eat ice cream now, but I……… it when I was a child 5) Jim ……… my best friend, but we aren’t friends any longer
6) It only takes me about 40 minutes to get to work since the new road was opened It ……… more than an hour
7) There ……… a hotel opposite the station, but it closed a long time ago 8) When you lived in London, ……… to the theatre?
used to have / ride
used to live
used to eat /like
used to be
used to take
(11)Grammar and vocabulary 3
“ Which” as a connector
• Eg: She can’t speak English It is her disadvantage.
• “It” = She can’t speak English
• She can’t speak English, which is her disadvantage.
• “ which” = “ It” = She can’t speak English
• Note: “ which” dùng mệnh đề quan hệ
(12)Exercise 3:
Join a sentence from A with one from B to make a new sentence Use “which”
A B
1 Sheila couldn’t come to the party.
2 Jill isn’t on the phone Neil has passed his
examinations
4 Our flight was delayed Ann offered to put me up
for the night
6 The street I live in is very noisy at night
7 Our car has broken down
a This was very nice of her b This means we can’t go
away tomorrow
c This makes it difficult to contact her
d This makes it difficult to sleep
e This was a pity.
f This is a good news
(13)Answers:
1 Sheila couldn’t come to the party, which was a pity Jill isn’t on the phone, which makes it difficult to
contact her
3 Neil has passed his examination, which is good news Our flight was delayed, which meant we had to wait
for hours at the airport
5 Ann offered to let me stay in her house, which was very nice of her
6 The street I live in is very noisy at night, which makes it difficult to sleep
(14)Homework
• Do the exercises again
(15)