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Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings.. _ People expect that Mary is harder[r]
(1)CF191a CF 191 Date: ngaøy thaùng
Time: phút ~ phút Name:
UNIT 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD A Pronunciation
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
1 a world b search c wonder d work
2 a weather b ready c jealous d great
3 a faith b fair c paint d fainted
4 a behaves b runs c roofs d loves
5 a laughs b coughs c talks d washes
6 a arrested b arrived c moved d loved
7 a wear b where c here d bear
8 a suggest b sufficient
(2)CF191b
B Grammar: The special passive form (dạng bị động đặc biệt)
Với câu chủ động có cấu trúc
They / People … + say / think / + that + S2 …
believe / expect…
Ta đổi sang bị động có cấu trúc:
It + be + V3 that S2 …
be is (hiện tại)
was (q khứ)
_ People say that he is a good student.
® It is said that he is a good student.
_ They said that the sun rises in the East.
® It was said that the sun rises in the East
People say that … (active)
(3)CF192a CF 192
Change the following sentences into the passive, using “It + be + V3 that S2 …”
_ People said that he was jealous of her.
® It was said that he was jealous of her.
1 People expect that Mary will win the first prize
It _ They report that he is a robber
It _ Someone said that he went out last night
It _ People thought that she was good
It _ People consider that John is helpful
It _ Someone believed that the test was easy
It _ People say that he is 108 years old
He is said _ They expected that the strike ended soon
(4)CF192b
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ Someone reported that John robbed a lot of money.
® It was reported that John robbed a lot of money.
1 People say that the price of the petrol will grow It _ They know that he is wrong
It _ The ideas are interesting They are presented in
that newspaper
The ideas which _ John is very lazy He was punished yesterday John, who People expect that he will pass the final exam It _ It is said that The Great Pyramid of Giza was built
over a 20- year period
(5)CF193a CF 193
Choose the correct answer
_ The man (whom / whose) car I borrowed is very rich.
1 It (says / is said) that this area is dangerous Mary, (whom / who) I wanted to see, had gone
on holiday
3 They (is expected / expect) that John will study harder
4 She (ate / has eaten) breakfast already
5 They finished the test soon, (did not they / didn’t they)?
6 This photograph was taken in Scotland, (wasn’t it / wasn’t this)?
7 The girl (who is talking / is talking) to Bill is my sister
8 It is (think / thought) that she is rich Kate is the only person (who / whom)
understands me
10 The flight (that / Þ) I wanted to travel on was fully booked
11 The man (speaking / spoken) to John is my brother
(6)Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ She (often go) often goes to school late
1 Yesterday when I arrived at the station, she (already / leave) for 15 minutes Mary is fond of (see) the circus I (receive) twenty cards so far What’s the problem? You (not / speak)
a word since you came here It (say) that he is helpful
6 When I (listen) to the radio, I suddenly heard a noise in the next room He (be) a newspaper reporter
before he became a businessman
8 I’d like (go) to the cinema tonight He suggested (buy) some more
food
10 She made me (work) overtime 11 While I (watch) TV last night, a
mouse ran across the floor
12 This is the four time I (visit) DaLat
(7)Change the following sentences into the passive, using “It + be + V3 that S2 …”
_ People say that he is 109 years old.
® It is said that he is 109 years old.
1 People expect that the concert will start soon
2 They know that he is very intelligent
3 People believe that he is single
4 Someone reported that the accident was serious
5 People consider that this region is dangerous
6 Everyone thought that she succeeded in business
7 People think that about a million babies are born each year
_
8 People say that those dogs are dangerous
(8)Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ John, who son gets the same grades as me, is A B C D intelligent.
® câu A: whose
1 Mary, that lives next to my house, is a nurse A B C D
2 It says that there is a secret tunnel across this A B C D
river
3 The photo taken last week is beautiful, isn’t A B C the photo?
D
4 It was considered that Mary danced beautiful
A B C
last night D
5 It was the children that frightened by John A B C D
CF195a CF 195
(9)1 My French teacher, comes from Paris, loves football
a who b that c whom d all are correct
2 that she jogs every morning
a It says b It said
c It is said d It say
3 It was that so many people are homeless after the flood
a reports b reporting
c report d reported
4 John, house is very beautiful, is a good businessman
a who b whose c that d whom
5 That must be Mary’s mother, ?
a mustn’t that b mustn’t it
c must not it d must not that
6 The woman we talked was miserable
a about who b about that
c about whom d all are correct
7 She is a person about I told you
(10)CF195b Gap filling
(1) that holidays are necessary We should rest from work for a week (2) two weeks every year (3) it is possible, they say, we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country We should go away (4) a holiday Then, after a holiday, we (5) home fresh and strong and ready for another year of work This seems to make sense, (6) ? It is possibly true for most adults but not for all Some people don’t like leaving their home (7) in strange hotels or strange houses For young children, it is usually untrue For example, my children, (8) like their homes best of all, don’t like a sudden change in their lives
1 a It says b It is said c It said d It say a and b but c or d with a If b But
c Because d Though
4 a in b on c at d for a return b returned
c have returned d had returned a isn’t this b doesn’t this c isn’t it d doesn’t it a stayed b stay c to stay d staying
(11)CF196a CF 196 Date: ngày tháng
Time: phút ~ phút Name:
UNIT 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD
Chú ý: cấu trúc nguyên mẫu sau động từ bị động:
People consider / think … that he is … có hai hình thức bị động
It is considered / thought … that he is …
He is considered / thought … to be …
(cấu trúc cấu trúc nguyên mẫu sau động từ bị động)
_ People say that she is very rich. (® It is said that she is very rich.)
® She is said to be very rich.
_ People consider that he gets up late every morning.
(® It is considered that he gets up late every
morning.)
® He is considered to get up late every morning
(12)Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
® Many people are said to be homeless after the
floods.
1 It is thought that John is very kind
John is thought _ It is believed that she has special knowledge about
science
She It is said that he will go to Paris tomorrow
He It was said that he is a good doctor
He It is supposed that children like milk
Children It is said that she will pass the driving test
(13)CF197a CF 197
Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ People say that he is very good.
® He is said that to be very good.
1 People suppose that the film is interesting
The film is supposed People know that he is very poor
He is known _ People say that the factories are much worse The factories People think that this area is very dangerous The area They believed that the sun rises in the East The sun People report that many Japanese manufacturers
are planning to set up plants over sea
Many Japanese manufacturers People believed that the peace will bring happy to
everyone
The peace
(14)
Khi ý nghĩ có liên quan đến hành động trước đó, ta dùng ngun mẫu hồn thành
_ People believed that he was arrested.
® It was believed that he was arrested. ® He was believed to have been arrested.
_ People said that he won a lot of money.
® It was said that he won a lot of money. ® He was said to have won a lot of money.
Hãy so sánh:
Động từ S2 tương lai
_ People believe that Mary will pass the exam.
® Mary is believed to pass the exam.
Động từ S2 khứ hồn thành
_ People believed that Mary passed the exam.
® Mary was believed to have passed the exam.
S2 + be + pp + to inf
(15)CF198a CF 198
Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ It was said that many people were homeless after the floods.
® Many people were said to have been homeless after
the floods.
1 It was reported that about 80 people had been killed in the accident
About 80 people _ It is thought that he went out last night
He is thought It was considered that many people died in the
earthquake
Many people It is said that he speaks English very well
He It is thought that there are too many obstacles to
peace
(16)CF198b
Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ People say that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
® The prisoner is said to have escaped by climbing
over the wall.
1 People think that John was killed in the war John is thought _ People said that he drove through the town at 90 km/h
He was said _ People reported that the strike began in that
factory
The strike They say that many companies were bankrupt
after the economic crisis
Many companies People informed that we have to leave the
building
(17)CF199a CF 199
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ People expect that Mary is harder.
® It is expected that Mary is harder.
1 People think that many people were killed in the accident
It is thought _ It is expected that he will finish the test soon He is expected People believe that John is living in Paris
It is believed John is believed _ They say that he spoke English very well
It _ He is said They say that those rabbits are cute
(18)CF199b
6 It is said that she speaks French very well
She It is reported that John was injured in the traffic
accident
John _ It is said that two men were arrested after the
fire
Two men _ It is believed that she will succeed in business She 10 People say that these tigers are dangerous
These tigers _ 11 They reported that John and Mary won the first
prize
John and Mary _
(19)Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ It said that he goes out for a change every night. A B C D
® câu A: is said
1 The test in that term was reported to have been A B C D
easy
2 The footballer is supposed that he is earning ten A B C
million pounds a year D
3 This is the photograph of our friends whose we A B C
took during our holidays D
4 Mary’s book, that I read yesterday, is very A B C
exciting D
5 The man who said to have escaped from the A B C
(20)CF200b
Choose the best answer
1.He is known very intelligent
a being b be c to be d is
2.It that he is good at Maths
a said b is said c says d saying
3.The film to be very good
a is supposed b is supposing
c suppose d supposes
4.People believe that he completed his homework soon
He his homework soon a is believed completing
b is believed to complete
c is believed to have completed d believe to have completed
5.Her students, you saw yesterday, are eager to learn
a who b whom
c that d all are correct
6.Three men were said arrested after the explosion
a to be b were