Unit 4. Volunteer work

ñoäng töø khi chuùng ñeà caäp ñeán haønh ñoäng ñaõ hoaøn thaønh hoaëc ôû quaù khöù.. _ She denied having been there yesterday.[r]

CF41a CF 41

Date: ngày tháng

Time: phút ~ phút Name: _

UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK A Pronunciations

I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others

1 a which b when c who d why

2 a could b should c would d ought

3 a withdraw b answer c always d awake

4 a year b unit

c university d unused

II Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others

1 a volunteer b orphanage

c university d education

2 a believe b donate

c vacation d promise

3 a nation b remote c narrow d picture

4 a operate b celebrate

CF41b

B Gerund and present participle

 Gerund (danh động từ) dùng số

trường hợp sau:

1 Làm tân ngữ cho động từ

_ She denied stealing my money.

2 Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ

_ I have no objection to listening to your story again. (prep)(gerund)

Làm chủ ngữ _ Swimming is interesting. (gerund)

 Present participle (hiện phân từ)



Là dạng động từ thêm “ing” Ngoại trừ trường

hợp gerund, phần lớn lại present participle

_ I am reading books. (present participle)

_ I saw him passing my house. (present participle)

S + deny (chối cãi) + Ving (gerund) admit (thừa nhận)

suggest, mind….

CF42a CF 42

* Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate gerund of the verbs from the box

_ She left without saying a word.

1 Would you mind to my explanation? I’m looking forward to you again She likes computer games

4 He admitted a car carelessly

5 He has no objection to films tonight

* Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate present participle of the verbs from the box

_ I saw him talking to Mary.

1 He spends much time his homework I found a tree across the road

3 She was in the park

4 is harmful to your health

listen, watch, play, say, meet, drive

CF42b

C Perfect gerund and perfect participle

I Perfect gerund (danh động từ hoàn thành)

 Form:

 Use: thay cho hình thức danh

động từ chúng đề cập đến hành động hoàn thành khứ

_ She denied having been there yesterday. (perfect gerund)

II Perfect participle (phân từ hoàn thành)

 Form:

 Use: phân từ hoàn thành thường diễn tả hành

động hoàn tất trước hành động khác _ Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again. (perfect participle)

(sau thất bại lần 2, anh không muốn thử lại lần nữa)

Having + V3 / ed

CF43a CF 43

Put the verbs in brackets into the perfect gerund or perfect participle

_ I regretted (not take) not having taken your advice She denied (take) my books

2 He admitted (make) a lot of mistakes in his essay

3 (read) the instruction, he knew how to use the computer

4 He was accused of (kill) a baby years ago

5 He regretted (tell) me about the news yesterday

6 I object to her (use) my private room

7 (complete) the test, he went home for a rest

8 I still fell tired in spite of (sleep) hours

9 (spend) two hours over dinner, they left the restaurant

CF43b

 Review the simple past (ơn q khứ đơn)

Change the following sentences into the negative and interrogative

_ He studied hard.  He didn’t study hard. Did he study hard?

1 She saw a strange man in the room yesterday _ _ He regretted spending all his money

_ _ He considered applying for a job

_ _ I caught him climbing through the kitchen

window

_

CF44a CF 44 _ Positive: S + V2 / ed + O

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ He (take) took a lot of photographs last year.

1 She (live) _ in Hanoi in 2008

2 He (find) _ the schoolbag yesterday She denied (beat) _ the baby

4 Would you mind (take) _ me to the airport?

5 He asked me (buy) _ a new car They made him (stop) _ smoking We saw John (wash) _ his car

yesterday

8 I have no objection to (go) _ to the cinema tonight

9 We need (use) _ this room now 10 They seem (work) _ very lazily

11 Many people (suffer) _ from flu last week

12 We (not / play) _ football yesterday 13 After he (spend) _ his childhood in

Hanoi, he (know) _ the city well

14 The fruit (be) _ expensive last month

CF44b

(ôn khứ tiếp diễn)

Choose the correct answer

_ We (watched / were watching) TV at o’clock yesterday

1 We (studied / were studying) English last night When I (painted / was painting) a door, I saw

John

3 He (left / was leaving) his job to take care of his sick mother last month

4 She enjoys (to eat / eating) sea food

5 John (gave / was given) many presents in his birthday

6 Because of (working / worked) hard, Mary had good marks

CF45a CF 45

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ The child admitted (take) taking the money.

1 I saw him (pass) my house

2 You should be ashamed of yourself for (behave) so badly

3 They let him (write) a letter to her

4 I (read) newspaper while she (cook)

5 I (do) my homework at o’clock last night

6 What you (do) when I phoned you yesterday?

7 you (see) the film last night?

8 She (not / prevent) him from going abroad two years ago

9 I (enjoy) listening to music

10 I want (see) the house where our president was born

11 Remember (call) me when you arrive in London

CF45b

Choose the best answer

1 They denied _ there

c having been d to have been

2 The spy admitted _ some highly secret information to enemy agents

a having given b having been given

c to have given d to have been given

3 If she catches you _ her diary, she’ll be furious

a to read b reading c to reading d being read In spite of _ late, we arrived in time

a start b to start c starting d being

started

5 I’m looking forward _ you again

a to see b seeing c see d to seeing

6 While he _ lunch, he saw an accident

a eating b ate c was eating d eats

7 Did he _ to work yesterday?

a went b go c goes d going

8 Mai didn’t _ a new computer last month

a to buy b buying c bought d buy

9 Would you mind _ me with the washing-up

a helping b having helped

c to help d to have helped

CF46a CF 46

Date: ngày tháng

UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK

 Review the past perfect

(ơn q khứ hồn thành)

Form:

_ Positive: _ Negative:

_ Interrogative:

 Use:

* Diễn tả hành động trước thời điểm khứ _ I had arrived home before o’clock yesterday * Diễn tả hành động trước hành động khác

quá khứ (hành động sau dùng khứ đơn)

_ My father had gone to bed before I arrived home



Chú ý: hình thức dạng hành động trước, hành

động sau

CF46b

Choose the correct answer

_ They denied (to see / having seen) her yesterday

S + had V3 / ed + O

S + had not + V3 / ed + O

Had + S + V3 / ed + O?

After S + had V3, S + V2

1 He was accused of (to desert / having deserted) his ship two weeks ago

2 They found a man (walking / to walk) along the street

3 She let me (go / to go) out last night

4 Would you mind (helping / to help) me with my homework?

5 After the children (had finished / have finished) the work, they went out

6 Before he (buys / bought) a new car, he (had asked / asked) me for advise

7 When we (playing / were playing) football, it started to rain

8 He told us (keeping / to keep) quiet

9 He (had waited / waited) for her at the cinema last night

10 Mary admitted (having taken / to take) my money

11 Tim and I went (fishing / to fish) last week It was wonderful

CF47a CF 47

_ When we (look) were looking for a hotel to rest, we saw a traffic accident.

1 After he (join) the army, he went to Lao

2 He decided (go) to Australia for his holidays

3 Before he (print) the document, he had checked it up carefully

4 She ordered me (wash) up

5 Thanh is surprised at (see) her old friends

6 We enjoy (lie) on the beach in the morning

7 He admitted (smoke) in the room 8* Lan (not / see) John yesterday 9* When I came, Mary (go) out

already

10* I expected (invite) to the party by Mary

11 Last night, I (sleep) when I (hear) a terrible noise outside the room I (not / know) what happened

CF47b

 Review the simple present (ôn đơn)

_ Positive: _ Negative:

_ Interrogative:



Thường có từ sau theo câu: never,

seldom / rarely, sometimes / occasionally, usually / often, always, every…

Choose the correct answer

_ She often (get / gets) up early Lan never (drink / drinks) wine

2 Hoa and Thanh always (study / studies) hard (Does / Do) he (play / plays) football everyday? He (watches / watched) TV last night

5 She (was having / had) dinner at o’clock last night

6 They need (practising / to practise) English more often

7 When I was young, I (often go / often went) to school early

CF48a CF 48

Choose the best answer

S + V(s / es) + O

1 _ Trang write the essay last week?

a Does b Do c Had d Did

2 _ Quang finished the homework before o’clock last night?

a Had b Does c Did d Was

3 She doesn’t _ of going to the cinema tonight

a approves b approved

c approve d approving

4 She kept _ much noise in the class

a make b making c to make d makes

5 Because of _ carelessly, he had an accident

a driving b to drive c drove d drive

6 When we _ about John, he came in

a talked b were talking

c talking d talk

7 She denied _ the window

a to break b to have broken

c having broken d being broken

CF48b

I Preposition of time (giới từ thời gian)

 in:

_ Tháng: in July… _ Năm: in 2008 _ Muøa: in summer…

 on:

_ Ngày tuần: on Monday…

_ Ngày thaùng: on July 25th, 2008…

 at:

_ Thời gian xác định: at o’clock, at night, at day…

II Some prepositions to remember (1 số giới từ đáng nhớ)

1 Adjective + prep:

_ ashamed (adj) of: xấu hổ

_ afraid of: sợ

_ interested in: thích, quan tâm

_ fond of: thích

_ dependent on: lệ thuộc

_ surprised at: ngạc nhiên

CF49a CF 49

_ look forward to: mong đợi

_ believe in: tin cậy vào

_ object to: phản đối

_ depend on: lệ thuộc

_ think of / about : nghĩ đến, quan tâm đến

_ take care of: chăm sóc

_ take part in: tham dự

_ accuse … of: buoäc toäi

_ prevent … from: cản trở

Fill in the each blank with a suitable preposition

(điền vào chỗ trống giới từ thích hợp)

1 She is looking _ meeting her husband I’m ashamed _ my bad behavior

3 He was accused _ stealing the money It’s Janet’s farewell party _ Friday

CF49b

Choose the correct answer

1 He was born (in / on) June, 7th, 1985.

2 She finished the work (on / at) Saturday She is afraid (of / in) snakes

4 We often take part (on / in) our school activities

5 Are you interested (in / on) history?

6 You can’t prevent him (for / from) spending his own money

7 John is always fond (in / of) music

8 She arrived home (in / at) o’clock last night Everyone objected (for / to) her coming late 10 Do you believe (in / on) God?

11 Mai depends (of / on) her parents

12 She takes care (about / of) my children when I go away

13 We don’t know what to give Dad (at / in) Christmas

14 The company made very good profit (in / by) the 1990s

CF50a CF 50

verbs nouns adjectives adverbs meanings

happiness happy happily hạnh

phúc

comfort comfort comfortable comfortably thoải mái

mountain mountainous nuùi

difficulty difficult difficultly khó khăn

volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily tình

nguyện

collect collection collective thu nhặt

Put the words in brackets in the correct form

_ They volunteer to work in mountainous areas (mountain)

1 He sits in a big arm chair (comfort) She met with many when traveling

(difficult)

3 Volunteers help to bring to others (happy)

4 There is a organization called Big Brothers (volunteer)

CF50b

Choose the best answer

1 The final exam will be held _ June 12th,

2010

a in b at c on d to

2 The student admitted _ in the class room

a smoke b having smoked

c smoked d to smoke

3 They look forward _ their old friends again

a to meet b meeting c to meeting d meet I object _ her making private calls on the

office phone

a in b for c of d to

5 After he _ my house, he saw an elephant on the street

a had passed b passed c passes d passing

6 Would you mind _ for a moment?

a to wait b to waiting

c wait d waiting

7 I expect _ good marks in the coming exams

a having b having had c have d to have

8 My father let me out for a dinner