unit 12 robots tiếng anh 6 thí điểm nguyễn thị thuận english 4 all

NHƯNG nếu bạn muốn nói rằng người ta đang tìm cách xoay sở làm một việc gì đó trong một hoàn cảnh “đặc biệt” hoặc “nguy cấp” VÀ việc đó có khả năng xảy ra thì phải sử dụng “was / were [r]

(1)

TIẾNG ANH LỚP –Thí điểm

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website: http://english4all.edu.vn

1

Unit 12 Robots THIS UNIT INCLUDES:

VOCABULARY

Words to name everyday activities PRONUNCIATION

Sounds: /ɔɪ/ and /aʊ/ GRAMMAR Could for past ability

Will be able to for future ability COMMUNICATION

Asking and answering questions about abilities or skills Expressing agreement and disagreement

I. Vocabulary:

SECTION 1: GETTING STARTED

1 role /rəʊl/ n vai trò

2 a minor role /ˈmaɪnə(r)//rəʊl/ nphr vai trò nhỏ

3 in the past phr khứ

4 home robot /həʊm//ˈrəʊbɒt/ nphr Rơbốt gia đình

5 sick /sɪk/ adj đau ốm, bệnh, mệt

6 teaching robot /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ//ˈrəʊbɒt/ nphr Rôbốt dạy học/ giảng dạy important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj quan trọng

8 (to) cut the hedge /kʌt//ðə//hedʒ/ phr cắt rào, cắt tỉa hàng rào (to) the laundry /duː//ðə/ˈlɔːndri/ phr giặt ủi/ quần áo 10 (to) do/wash the

dishes

/duː//ðə//dɪʃiz/ phr rửa chén bát 11 (to) make the bed /meɪk/ðə//bed/ phr dọn dẹp giường

SECTION 2: A CLOSER LOOK (to) recognise

one’s face

/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/wʌnz//feɪs/ phrv nhận diện khuôn mặt người

2 (to) make coffee /meɪk//ˈkɒfi/ phrv pha cà phê

(2)

2

chừng

4 lift /lɪft/ v; n Nâng lên, nhấc lên;

thang máy sums /duː/ /sʌmz/ phr Làm toán số học

6 recent ˈriːsnt/ adj gần đây, xảy gần đây, đây, xảy

7 shout /ʃaʊt/ v la hét, hò hét, reo hò

8 voice /vɔɪs/ n tiếng, tiếng nói, giọng

nói

9 a sweet voice /ə /swiːt/vɔɪs/ nphr giọng nói ngào 10 Ouch /aʊtʃ/(used to express

sudden pain)

excla Ái, đau, dồi ôi (dùng để diễn tả đau đớn)

11 Ah /ɑː/ used to express surprise, pleasure, admiration or sympathy

excla A, (được sử dụng để thể ngạc nhiên, niềm vui, ngưỡng mộ thông cảm)

12 (to) take a bow /teɪk/ə/baʊ/ vphr Cúi chào, cúi đầu chào

SECTION 3: A CLOSER LOOK

1 Digital Camera /ˈdɪdʒɪtl//ˈkæmərə/ nphr Máy ảnh kỹ thuật số Speech Synthesis /spiːtʃ/ /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/ nphr Tổng hợp giọng nói Speech Recognition /spiːtʃ/ /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ nphr Nhận dạng giọng nói Gripping Hands /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/ /hændz/ nphr Nắm tay

5 Emotional Expression /ɪˈməʊʃənl//ɪkˈspreʃn/ nphr Biểu tình cảm complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj phức tạp

7 (to) send a message /send/ə /ˈmesɪdʒ/ vphr Gửi tin nhắn (to) leave a message /liːv/ə /ˈmesɪdʒ/ vphr để lại lời nhắn

(3)

3

SECTION 4: COMMUNICATION

1 technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n công nghệ

2 (to) comb one’s hair /kəʊm//wʌnz/heə(r)/ vphr chải tóc người (to) get dressed /ɡet/ /drest/ vphr mặc quần áo

4 (to) bend over /bend//ˈəʊvə(r)/ vphr cúi xuống, uốn cong an alarm clock /ən/ /əˈlɑːm klɒk/ n đồng hồ báo thức (to) wake someone up /weɪk//ˈsʌmwʌn/ʌp/ vphr đánh thức dậy (to) push someone out

of bed

/pʊʃ/ˈsʌmwʌn/ /aʊt/əv/bed/

vphr đẩy khỏi giường

SECTION 5: SKILLS READING

1 space robot /speɪs/ /ˈrəʊbɒt/ nphr robot không gian space station /speɪs/ /ˈsteɪʃn/ nphr trạm không gian apart from /əˈpɑːt frəm/ prep ngoài, on the Moon /ɒn/ðə/muːn/ phr mặt trăng

SPEAKING

1 pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n cách phát âm

SECTION 6: SKILLS LISTENING

1 dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj nguy hiểm comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ adv thoải mái

WRITING

1 useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj hữu ích

(4)

4

CÁCH SỬ DỤNG: CAN, COULD VÀ WILL BE ABLE TO 1 Can (Có thể)

- Cách dùng: Can dùng để nói khả làm việc - Câu trúc:

Thể khẳng định: S + can + V

Thể phủ định: S + can not + V Thể nghi vấn: Can + S + V ?

Ví dụ:

I can dance very well (Mình nhảy giỏi) Mai can speak English (Mai nói Tiếng Anh) She can't swim (Cô bơi)

Can he speak French? (Anh nói Tiêng Pháp khơng?) Could (Có thể)

- Cách dùng: Could dùng để nói khả làm việc khứ - Câu trúc:

Thể khẳng định: S + could + V

Thể phủ định: S + could not + V Thể nghi vấn: Could + S + V?

Ví dụ:

I could speak French very well when I was fourteen Mary could swim when she was a child

Ngoài ra, văn nói phân biệt can could có chút khác biệt: can could dùng để nói khả q khứ Ngồi ra, could cịn dùng để diễn tả xin phép, yêu cầu lịch

Ví dụ: Could you make me some coffee?

(5)

5

3 Will be able to (Sẽ có thể)

- Cách dùng: Will be able to có cách sử dụng can - Cấu trúc:

Thể khẳng định: S + will be able to + V Thể phủ định: S + won't be able to + V Thể nghi vấn: Will + S + be able to + V? Ví dụ: I will be able to speak English (Tôi nói Tiếng Anh) She won't be able to dance (Cô nhảy được) Will he be able to swim? (Anh bơi khơng?)

Ngồi will be able to cịn có cách sử dụng có chút khác biệt với can Xét ví dụ sau:

I can dance very well - Tơi nhảy giỏi -> nhảy giỏi khả I will be able to get out of there - Tơi khỏi -> Thốt khỏi hành động mà tơi phải cố gắng làm khả

PHÂN BIỆT: CAN, COULD BE ABLE TO 1 Can be able to: (ở “hiện tại” “tương lai”)

Cách dùng chung: S + can/could/ be able to + V – Để việc

E.g: You can see the sea from our bedroom window

(Từ cửa sổ phịng ngủ em nhìn thấy biển) – Có khả làm việc

E.g: Can you speak any foreign language? (Bạn có nói ngoại ngữ khơng?)

I’m afraid I can’t come to your party next Friday

(6)

6

– “Be able to” thay cho “can”, “can” thường gặp E.g: Are you able to speak any foreign languages?

(Anh nói ngoại ngữ không?) Cách dùng riêng:

– “can” có hai thể: “can” (hiện tại) “could” (q khứ) =>Vì đơi phải sử dụng “be able to”:

E.g: I can’t sleep recently => SAI “recently”(gần đây) trạng từ thời gian thì hồn thành, mà “can” khơng có

Sửa ĐÚNG: I haven’t been able to sleep recently (Gần bị ngủ.)

Tom might not be able to come tomorrow

(Ngày mai Tom khơng đến được) =>“can” khơng ngun mẫu – “ can” dùng để xin phép cho phép

E.g: “Can I go out?” (Em ngồi khơng ạ?) => xin phép “You can go.” (Em phép ngoài) => cho phép

2 Could be able to ( khứ) – “Could” khứ “can”

– “Could” dùng mệnh đề phụ chi phối động từ khứ

mệnh đề chính:

E.g: He tells me he can play the piano

(Anh nói với tơi anh chơi đàn piano) => mệnh đề chia hiện đơn giản “tells” nên mệnh đề phụ dùng “can”.

(7)

7

(Anh nói với tơi anh chơi piano) => mệnh đề chia khứ đơn giản “told” nên mệnh đề phụ dùng “could”

– “Could” (nghĩa “có lẽ”) dùng để việc có lẽ diễn “tương lai” “chưa chắn”:

E.g: I hear something coming It could be John

(Tôi nghe thấy tiếng vọng Có lễ tiếng John)=> Người nói chưa chắn, nghĩ có lễ âm John, John xuất trước mắt họ (tương lai)

– “could” đặc biệt sử dụng với động từ sau: See (nhìn), hear (nghe), smell (ngửi), taste (nếm), feel (cảm thấy), remember (nhớ), understand (hiểu)

E.g: When we went into the house, we could smell burning

(Khi bước vào nhà, chúng tơi ngửi thấy mùi cháy khét.) She spoke in a low voice but I could understand what she was saying (Cơ ta nói giọng nhỏ tơi hiểu ây nói gì.) – “could” để người có khả làm việc đó:

E.g: When Tom was 16, he could run 100 meters in 11 seconds (Khi Tom 16 tuổi, chạy 100m vịng 11 giây)

NHƯNG bạn muốn nói người ta tìm cách xoay sở làm việc hồn cảnh “đặc biệt” “nguy cấp” VÀ việc có khả xảy phải sử dụng “was / were able to” hoặc“managed to” (không phải “could”) E.g: The fire spread through the building very quickly everyone was able to escape Ngọn lửa lan khắp nhà nhanh người tìm cách thân (khơng nói “could escape”)

(8)

8

= They didn’t want to come to us at first but we managed to persuade them

Thoạt đầu họ không muốn đến với chúng tơi cuối chúng tơi tìm cách thuyết phục họ (không dùng “could persuade”)

So sánh could be able to ví dụ sau:

Linh was an excellent tennis player She could beat anybody

Linh đấu thủ quần vợt tuyệt vời Cơ ta thắng

But once she had a difficult game against Nam Nam played very well but in the end Linh was able to beat him (= Linh managed to beat him in this particular game) Nhưng có lần ta có đấu căng thẳng với Nam Nam chơi hay cuối Linh đánh bại (= Linh tìm cách đánh bại Nam thi đấu đặc biệt.)

NHƯNG thể phủ định “couldn’t” lại sử dụng trường hợp: E.g: My grandfather couldn’t swim

(Ơng tơi khơng biết bơi.)

We tried hard but we couldn’t persuade them to come with us

(Chúng cố gắng không tài thuyết phục họ đến với chúng tôi.)

3 Can Could:

– “Could” (nghĩa “có lẽ”) mang nghĩa tương lai “khi khi” dùng để việc có lẽ diễn “chưa chắn”:

E.g: I hear something coming It could be John

(Tôi nghe thấy tiếng vọng Có lễ tiếng John)=> Người nói chưa chắn, nghĩ có lễ âm John, John xuất trước mắt họ (tương lai)

(9)

9

You can see him tomorrow (khả gặp được) # You could see him tomorrow (chưa chắn)

– “Could” dùng thay “can” khi:

Người nói diễn tả mềm mỏng, lễ độ hơn:

E.g: Can I turn in my paper tomorrow? = Could I turn in my paper tomorrow? (Em nộp vào ngày mai không ạ?)

Diễn tả có khả nói chung:

E.g: My mother could speak languages (Mẹ tơi nói ngoại ngữ) III. Exercises:

A. Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar:

Bài 1: Match the verbs in column A to the words/phrases in column B Then listen, check and repeat the words/phrases

A B

1 recognise make understand lift

5 guard comb wash

a coffee

b what someone says c our faces

d the house e heavy things f the dishes g my hair h the laundry

1

Bài 2: Put the words in the correct column

voice down around house boy toy noisy point flower shout boil about now cow mountain south how coin out boiler (nồi hơi) noiseless

(10)

10

Bài 3: Put the words in the correct order. could/do sums/Mary/at the age of 7/

=>……… read and write/you/Could/when you were 6/?

=>……… could/Robots/lift heavy things/some years ago/

=>……… move easily/couldn’t/Robots/until recent years/

=>……… will be able to/In 2030,/robots/do many things like humans/

=>……… be able to/Will robots/talk to us then/?

=>……… won’t be able to/Robots/play football/

=>……… be able to/robots/Will/recognise our faces/?

(11)

11

Bài 5: Find which word does not belong to each group

1 A run B can C will D could A hate B enjoy C like D love A waste B useful C helpful D careful A noisy B costly C useful D expensive A activities B emotion C thinking D felling

Bài 6: Give the names of the following, then read the words aloud (the first letter of each word is given)

9.m 10.w 11.c 12 d _ Bài 7: Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D)

1 Robots will be very useful for our lives but they use energy A very B too much C a little D some

(12)

12

4 Nowadays robots can’t talk to people or play sports, but in the future I think they

A can B could C will D Will robots be able our voices?

A to recognize B recognizing C recognized D recognizes Robots can’t talk to people or recognize our voices, but scientists are working the solution

A at B on C in D with

7 Many people think sending money on robots is a complete of time and money

A cut B number C waste D amount you walk when you were two?

A Can B Could C Will D Do

9 These robots can many things for the such as cleaning streets of watching plants

A common B best C human D public

10 Home robots can things repairing things around the house or looking after the garden

A such B like C with D of 11 you think about the new kinds of robots?

A What B How C When D Why

12 Our future robots will be able to to help us the gardening A B make C try D plant

13 Robots can our houses when we are away

A see B guard C look at D look

14 In the future, robots will be able to more things for us A harder B easy C complicated D much difficult 15 Do you think robots can work longer than people getting tired? A but B of C with D without

16 They will be very useful because they will be able to everything for us

A most B most of C almost D almost of 17 I don’t agree you that robots will be able to write letter to an English friend

A of B about C to D with

18 We must be careful because some people may use robots A good things C bad thing

B to good things D to bad things

19 - “Robots are helping us a lot in industry, education, and in our house” - “ ”

A I agree with you C I hope not

(13)

13

20 - “We waste a lot of money and time researching and making robots” - “ ”

A I think not C I agree with B I don’t think so D I don’t hope so

Bài 8: Complete the following sentences, using couldn’tand the verbs in the box

listen find finish play understand sleep go hear 1 We _ tennis because the weather was bad

2 Tom _ to music because his CD player was broken I was very tired but I

4 My dad _ to work because he was ill I _ Jane because I don’t speak German

6 We _ the teacher because the students were very noisy Phong _ his pen It wasn’t in his school bag

8 Mai wasn’t hungry She _ her lunch Bài 9: Write questions using Could

1 read / four?

Could you read when you were four? walk / one?

? ride a bike / ten?

? speak English / twelve?

? 5.count to ten / three?

? 6.write your name / two?

? Bài 10:

Use the phrases given to answer the questions “What could or couldn’t children do when they were years old?”

(14)

14 Children couldn’t stay at home alone.

2 Eat by themselves

Write a letter

Go to school alone

Sing songs

Recognize strange people

Bài 11: Fill the gaps with can, can’t, could, couldn’t, will be able to or won’t be able to.

1 In the past, robots teach in classes, but they can now Robots can’t talk now In 2030, they talk to people Mr Van _ run very fast when he was young Now he

4 In 2030, robots will be able to talk to us, but they more complicated things

5 My little sister is very clever She already read some words

Bài 12: Complete the sentences Use will be able to, can, could, and the verbs from the box.

guard make recognise This robot our faces when the scientists improve it Home robots are more useful today – they the bed Even in the past, robots the laundry

(15)

15

Bài 13: Work in pairs Look at the information from the table below and tell your partner what Kitty could in the past, can now and will be able to do in the future.

Example:

(16)

16

Bài 15: Choose the correct word

Bài 16: Matching

Bài 17: Hoàn thành c u sau với “if + Present Simple + will/won't”, sử dụng từ ngoặc đơn ( ) Đôi bạn không cần thay đổi từ trong ngoặc đơn

If it rains (it/rain), we won’t go (we/not/go) fishing

1 If (the weather/be) beautiful tomorrow, (we/drive) tothe beach

2 If _ (she/send) the letter now, (they/receive) ittomorrow

(17)

17

5 If (she/not/pass) this exam, (she/not/get) the job that she wants

6 _ (you/learn) a lot if _ (you/take) this course If (I/get) a ticket, (I/go) to the cinema (I/buy) that machine if _(it/not/cost) too much (you/run) very fast, (you/catch) the taxi

10 (I/go) to the doctor's if (I/not/feel) better tomorrow 11. (they/win) this match, _ (they/be) the champions

Bài 18: Hoàn thành c u sau đ y theo điều kiện loại từ ( )

1) If we (to send) an invitation, our friends (to come) to our party

2) He (not/to understand) you if you (to whisper)

3) They (not/to survive) in the desert if they (not/to take) extra water with them

4) If you (to press) CTRL + s, you (to save) the file

5) You (to cross) the Channel if you (to fly) from Paris to London

6) Fred (to answer) the phone if his wife (to have) a bath 7) If Claire (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests (not/to stay) any longer

8) If I (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend (not/to scream) 9) She (to forget) to pick you up if you (not/to phone) her 10) I (to remember) you if you (to give) me a photo

B. Listening:

Bài 1: Phong, Vy, Mi and Duy are working in a group They are discussing what robots will be able to in the future Listen to their discussion and find out which person says what (Unit 12 tapescript phần listening)

-We will live more comfortably in the near future Vy

-Robots will be able to dangerous work for us

-If robots all of our work, we will have nothing to

(18)

18

-Some people will use robots to bad things

Bài 2: Listen again Tick (√ ) which statements are true or false

True False Vy disagrees with the idea that in the near future robots will be

able to all of our work

2 Duy agrees with the idea that we will live more comfortably in the near future

3 Mi disagrees with Duy’s and Vy’s opinions

4 Mi doesn't think we should be careful with robots Some people will use robots to bad things

C. Speaking:

Bài 1: Look at the pictures Tell your partner what you can or can’t now

Example:

I can play football Can you think of more?

play football climb a mountain play the guitar

sing an English song play table tennis ride bicycles

Bài 2: Class survey Go around the class asking these questions Find out:

Survey questions Yes No

(19)

19

2 Can you karate? Can you play chess? Can you judo?

5 Can you play badminton? Can you play computer games?

Bài 3: Work in pairs Read the information about the famous robot Ongaku Ask and answer questions about what it could/couldn’t two years ago

Example:

A: Could Ongaku lift heavy things two years ago? B: Yes, it could

Skills of Ongaku two years ago

lift heavy things make coffee

recognise our faces guard the house

understand what we say

√ X X X x

……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… Bài 4: Hoàn thành đoạn đối thoại sau với th đơn dạng “will/won't” từ ngoặc đơn ( ) Đôi bạn không cần thay đổi từ ngoặc đơn

A: We must be at the theatre at o'clock

(20)

20

1 A: I'd like a magazine

B: Well, _ (I/buy) one for you if _(I/go) to the shop later A: Has Jack phoned yet?

B: No, and if (he/not/phone) this afternoon, _ (I/phone) him this evening

3 A: Is Mary there, please?

B: No, but if (you/want) to leave a message, _ (I/give) it to her A: Is Tom going to pass his exam?

B: Well, (he/fail) if (he/not/study) harder

5 A: Could I have some information about this year's concerts, please?

B: Yes, if _ (you/fill in) this form, _(I/send) it to you in the post

D. Reading:

Bài 1: Read the news report on the international robot show Then, answer the questions

Today there is an international robot show in Ha Noi Many people are at the show They can see many types of robots there Young people are interested in home robots These robots can cook, make tea or coffee, clean the house, and the laundry The children like to see teaching robots These robots can help them study Teaching robots can teach them English, literature, maths, and other subjects They can help children improve their English pronunciation Other types of robots are also at the show These robots can many things Worker robots can build our houses and buildings; doctor robots can help sick people; and space robots can build space stations on the Moon and other planets

a) Answer the questions

1 What show is on in Ha Noi now?

……… Who is interested in home robots?

……… Who likes to see teaching robots?

(21)

21

……… Can space robots build space stations on the Moon and other planets?

………

b) Read the text again and fill the table below.

Types of robots What they can

Home robots - can cook,

Teaching robots Worker robots Doctor robots Space robots

Bài 2: Read the text, and decide whether the statements are True or False

(22)

22

Bài 1: Điền thông tin th c nhiều kiểu người khác vào c u với “if + Present Simple + Present Simple” H y d ng “you” làm chủ từ hai vế c u

1.Vegetarians don't eat meat

If you're a vegetarian, People who live in a cold country don't like hot weather

If you live _ Teachers have to work very hard

If you're a teacher, People who a lot of exercise stay fit and healthy

If you Mechanics understand engines

If you're a _ People who read newspapers know what's happening in the world If you _

Bài 2: Use the words given and will / won’t be able to to make future abilities

1 Teaching robots / check your health

Teaching robots won’t be able to check your health. Computers / the laundry

Smart phones / recognize a voice

Worker robots / play sports

Home robots / make breakfasts

Teaching robots / give lessons

Bài 3: Complete the paragraph with the phrases or sentences from the box

a future robots will use too much power b Firstly, they will not be able to complicated things like driving a car or using a computer

c some people will use robots to bad

things d our futureI not think robots will be useful in

(23)

23

Secondly, if robots all of our work, we will have nothing to Also, there will not be enough energy in the future because (2) _ _ Finally, we must be careful because (3) For these reasons, (4)

Bài 4:

Write a paragraph to support the idea that robots will be very useful in the future You can use some of these ideas or your own

home robots will be able to all of our housework

- teaching robots will be able to help children their homework - worker robots will be able to build houses in the air

- doctor robots will be able to help sick people

- space robots will be able to build space stations on many other planets - robots will be able to dangerous work for us

You can begin and end as follows:

I agree with the idea that in the future robots will be very useful to us Firstly, ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ………

For these reasons, I think that robots will be useful in our future

(24)

24

Định dạng
Số trang	24
Dung lượng	1,19 MB