Unit 4 For a better community (English 10 new)

c) Một hành động xảy ra và diễn biến liên tục từ đầu đến cuối của một sự kiện, toàn thời gian được sắp xếp trước và được thực hiện một cách trọn vẹn. Ex: The fair was holding from Monda[r]

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website: http://english4all.edu.vn

139 UNIT FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY

Cho cộng đồng tốt đẹp I Vocabulary:

1 advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (n): quảng cáo, rao vặt announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ (n): thông báo

3 apply /əˈplaɪ/(v): nộp đơn xin việc

4 balance /ˈbæləns/ (v): làm cho cân

5 by chance /baɪ - tʃɑːns/ (np): tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên community /kəˈmjuːnəti/(n): cộng đồng

7 concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ (a): lo lắng, quan tâm creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ (a): sáng tạo

9 dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ (a): tận tâm, tận tụy 10 development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ (n): phát triển 11 disadvantaged /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd/(a): thiệt thòi 12 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ (v): cho, tặng

13 employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ (n): việc tuyển dụng 14 excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/(a): phấn khởi, phấn khích 15 facility /fəˈsɪləti/ (n): sở vật chất, trang thiết bị 16 fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ (a): may mắn

17 handicapped /ˈhændikæpt/ (a): tàn tật, khuyết tật 18 helpful /ˈhelpfl/(a): hữu ích

19 hopeless /ˈhəʊpləs/ (a): vơ vọng 20 interact /ˌɪntərˈỉkt/ (v): tương tác

21 interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ (a): quan tâm, hứng thú 22 interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ (a): hay, thú vị

23 invalid /ɪnˈvælɪd/ (n): người tàn tật, người khuyết tật 24 leader /ˈliːdə(r)/ (n): người đứng đầu, nhà lãnh đạo 25 martyr /ˈmɑːtə(r)/ (n): liệt sỹ

26 meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ (a): có ý nghĩa

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140 28 non-profit /ˌnɒn ˈprɒfɪt/ (a): phi lợi nhuận

29 obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ (a): rõ ràng, hiển nhiên 30 opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ (n): hội, dịp 31 passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ (a): say mê, đam mê 32 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ (a): kiên trì, kiên nhẫn 33 position /pəˈzɪʃn/ (n): vị trí, địa vị, chức vụ 34 post /pəʊst/ (n): vị trí, địa vị, chức vụ

35 priority /praɪˈɒrəti/(n): việc ưu tiên hàng đầu 36 public /ˈpʌblɪk/ (a): công cộng

37 remote /rɪˈməʊt/ (a): xa xôi, hẻo lánh

38 running water /ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈwɔːtə(r)/ (np): nước máy II Grammar:

Review: The Past simple tense (Ôn tập: Thì khứ đơn) 1) Cấu trúc

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN a) i với động t O E : (+) S + was/ were + A/C (-) S + was/ were + not + A/C (?)Was/ Were +S + A/C? Yes, S + was/ were No, S + was/ were + not b) i với động t thường ( ): (+) S + V_ed/p1 + A/C/O (-) S + did + not + V + A/C/O (?) Did +S + V + A/C/O? Yes, S + did

No, S + did + not

Ví dụ:

I was at home yesterday He wasn’t at home yesterday Was she at home yesterday? Yes, she was

Ví dụ:

I learned French in 2010

He did not visit Ho Chi Minh City with me last year Did you watch TV yesterday?

No, I didn’t

Ex: Did you see my daughter, Mary? Mary, có nhìn thấy gái tơi không? Lưu ý:

Quá khứ đơn động t to be (am/ is/ are) was/ were (I/ he/ she/ it was; you/ we/ they were) rong câu phủ định nghi vấn, động t dạng nguyên mẫu không to" (bare-infinitive)

2) Cách dùng

hì khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả:

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141

Ex: Yesterday I bought some books Hôm qua mua vài sách Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music Mozart viết 600 nhạc

b) Một hành động lặp lăp lại xảy thường xuyên khứ I lived in Can Tho until I was ten

ôi s ng Cần hơ đến 10 tuổi When I was young, I often went fishing

Khi cịn trẻ, tơi thường câu cá

c) Một hành động bắt đầu kết thúc thời điểm cụ thể khứ I met her last night ôi gặp cô ta vào t i hôm qua

I left this city two years ago

ôi rời khỏi thành ph cách hai năm

**Cách dùng thường kèm với trạng t cụm trạng t thời gian

đơn: yesterday, last + time (last night, last week, ), this morning, this afternoon, this evening, after that.

d) Một loạt hành động xảy khứ Ex: When we saw the spaceship, we stopped the car

Khi chúng tơi nhìn thấy tàu vũ trụ, chúng tơi ng ng xe lại

2 Review: The Past continuous tense (Ôn tập: Thì khứ tiếp diễn)

hì khứ tiếp diễn thành lập t khứ đơn động t to be kèm với động t thêm -ing

1) Cấu trúc

a) Thể khẳng định (Affirmative form)

I/ He/ She/ It/ Chủ ngữ số + was + V-ing

We/ You/ They/ Chủ ngữ số nhiều + were + V-ing

Ex: I was watching television at seven o’clock last night Lúc t i hôm qua, xem ti vi

b) Thể phủ định (Negative form)

I/ He/ She/ It/ Chủ ngữ số + was + not + V-ing

We/ You/ They/ Chủ ngữ số nhiều + were + not + V-ing

Ex: I wasn’t watching television at o’clock last night ôi không xem ti vi lúc t i hôm qua

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142 Was + I/ he/ she/ it/ chủ ngữ số + V-ing?

Were + we/ you/t hey/ chủ ngữ số nhiểu + V-ing?

Ex: Were you watching television at o’clock last night? Lúc t i hôm qua, bạn xem ti vi phải không?

**Lưu ý: để hỏi (Wh-) khứ tiếp diễn

Wh- + was/were + Subject + V-ing?

Ex: Why was she crying? ại khóc?

Because she failed in the examination ì thi rớt

Lưu ý: Nếu chủ t để hỏi who/ what làm chủ ngữ câu trật tự câu hỏi tương tự câu khẳng định

Who/ What + was/ were + V-ing?

Ex: Who was crying? Ai khóc? She was Cơ

2) Cách dùng

hì khứ tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả:

a) Hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ

Ex: What were you doing at this time yesterday? Hôm qua, vào anh dang làm gì?

hey were practising English at that time ( lúc họ thực tập tiếng Anh.)

b) Hành động xảy kéo dài khoảng thời gian xác định khứ

Ex: I was painting all day yesterday ôi vẽ su t ngày hôm qua

What were you doing from p.m to p.m yesterday? đến hôm qua bạn làm gì?

c) Một hành động xảy diễn biến liên tục từ đầu đến cuối kiện, toàn thời gian xếp trước thực cách trọn vẹn

Ex: The fair was holding from Monday to Friday

d) Hành động diễn khứ hành động khác xảy đến thường được nối với liên từ when, while (dùng past progressive cho hành động xảy ra thời gian dài past simple cho hành động xảy thời gian ngắn)

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143

ôi bị đau lưng làm việc vườn

e) Hai hay nhiều hành động xảy song song khứ thường nối với nhau liên từ while.

Ex: My father was watching television while my mother was cooking dinner a xem ti vi mẹ nấu bữa t i

Yesterday, I was watching TV while my mother was washing the clothes Hôm qua, xem phim lúc mẹ giặt đồ

Lưu ý:

- Khi có hai kiện xảy khứ, kiện xảy dài ta dùng tiếp diễn, kiện xảy ngắn ta dùng khứ đơn tình hu ng thường có liên t when để n i hai câu

- Khi hai hành động xảy lúc, thời gian khứ ta dùng khứ tiếp diễn cho hai hành động tình hu ng thường có liên t while để n i hai câu

3 Regular verbs and irregular verb (Động từ có qui tắc động từ bất qui tắc) 1) Regular verbs

hì khứ đơn động t có qui tắc thành lập cách thêm ed vào động t nguyên mẫu

- to stay —> stayed (ở)

 Một số qui tắc thêm “ed” vào động từ nguyên mẫu:

- Các động t có qui tắc tận e ta thêm d - love —> loved (yêu)

- Khi động t có âm kết thúc dạng phụ âm-nguyên âm-phụ âm Nếu động t âm tiết (hay âm tiết nhấn âm đọc) ta gấp đôi phụ âm cu i thêm ed vào

- stop —> stopped (ng ng); plan —> planned (dự định)

* Còn động t khơng nhấn âm vào âm kết thúc dạng phụ âm-nguyên âm- phụ âm đọc ta cần thêm ed vào sau động t

- open —> opened (mở); visit —> visited (viếng); listen —> listened (nghe) happen — > happened (xảy ra)

- Các động t tận y theo sau phụ âm đổi y thành i trước thêm ed

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144

Nhưng y theo sau nguyên âm giữ nguyên y thêm ed to play — played (chơi, vui đùa) to enjoy — enjoyed (thích, hưởng thức)

 Cách phát âm động t ed ( erb-ed)

- Phát âm /id/ đồng t tận hai phụ âm /t/, /d/ Is wanted /'wa:ntid/ (mu n); needed /'ni:did/ (cần)

- Phát âm /d/ động t tận phụ âm hữu nguyên âm Ex: loved /'lʌvd/ (yêu); closed /kləʊzd/ (đóng); changed (thay đổi);

travelled /ˈtrævld/ (đi du lịch)

- Phát âm /t/ động t tận phụ âm vô /p/, k/, /f/, /s/, /sh/, /ts/

Ex: stopped (d ng lại); looked /lukt/ (nhìn); laughed /lɑ:f/ (cười); watched /wɒtʃd/ (xem)

2) Irregular verbs

hì khứ đơn động t bất qui tắc cột thứ hai bảng động t bất quy tắc Ex: to run — ran (chạy); to leave - left (ra đi, rời)

3) Cách thành lập

a) Affirmative form ( hể khẳng dịnh): S + Verbed/ VerbP1 + (object)

I stayed at home last night i hôm qua nhà

I bought a new dress this morning Sáng mua áo đầm b) Negative form: S + didn’t + Verb + (object)

I didn’t stay at home yesterday Hôm qua tơi khơng có nhà

Did + Subject + Verb + (object)?

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145 III Exercises:

Bài 1: Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs I _ at home all weekend ( stay)

2 Angela _ to the cinema last night (go)

3 My friends _ a great time in Nha Trang last year (have) My vacation in Hue _ wonderful (be)

5 Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit) My parents _ very tired after the trip ( be)

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146 Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see)

9 Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat) 10 They _ about their holiday in Hoi An (talk) 11 Phuong _ to Hanoi yesterday (return) 12 We _ the food was delicious.(think)

13 Yesterday, I (go) _ to the restaurant with a client

14 We (drive) _ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space

15 When we (arrive) _ at the restaurant, the place (be) full 16 The waitress (ask) _ us if we (have) reservations 17 I (say) _, "No, my secretary forgets to make them."

18 The waitress (tell) _ us to come back in two hours 19 My client and I slowly (walk) _ back to the car 20 Then we (see) _ a small grocery store

21 We (stop) _ in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches

22 That (be) _ better than waiting for two hours 23 I (not go) _ to school last Sunday

24 _ She (get) _ married last year?

25 What _ you (do) last night? - I (do) _ my homework

26 I (love) _ him but no more

27 Yesterday, I (get) _ up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30

28 They (buy ) _ that house last year 29 She (not go) _ to school yesterday 30 That boy ( have ) _ some eggs last night

Bài 2: Choose the best answer: They students in1999

a am b is c was d Were

2 They doctors two years ago

A am b is c was d were

3 They farmers last month

A are b is c was d were

4 We nurses last year

A are b is c was d were

5 The weather cold yesterday

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147 I a pupil last week

A aren’t b isn’t c wasn’t d weren’t

7 These hats new yesterday

A aren’t b isn’t c wasn’t d weren’t

8 My parents teachers two years ago

A are b is c was d Were

9 He a mechanic last Monday

A aren’t b is c wasn’t d weren’t

10 he an engineer yesterday No, he

A is/ is n’t b are/aren’t c was/wasn’t d were/weren’t

11 .it hot last week?

A Am b Is c Was d Were

12 The shops open last Monday

13 you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I

a Is/ is n’t b Are/aren’t c Were/was d Was/weren’t

14 Where Nam from yesterday?

A am b is c was d Were

15 Why they unhappy last Tuesday?

16 I your trip to Nha Trang in 2013

A remember b.remembers c.remembered d rememberred

17 Ba the cap all day yesterday

A wear b wears c weared d wore

18 We a lot of fish yesterday

A eated b ate c eats d eat

19 Her aunt her to see Cham Temple last year

A taked b took c take d Takes

20 Tuan a new bike yesterday

A haved b has c had d Have

21 She a new ruler yesterday

A.didn’t buy b.doesn’t bought c.did buy d.didn’t bought

22 He with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year

a don’t talk b doesn’t talked c didn’t talked d talked

23 They school yesterday

a didn’t comed b didn’t come c doesn’t comed d doesn’t come

24 The windows yesterday

a didn’t close b didn’t closed c doesn’t closed d doesn’t close

25 We ……… at home at p.m last Monday

a didn’t return b didn’t returned c.doesn’t return d doesn’t returned

26 She fish and crab yesterday

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148 27 Lan Ho Chi Minh city two years ago

a didn’t go b doesn’t went c didn’t went d doesn’t go

28 My parents to Vung Tau last week

a.don’t taked b don’t took c.didn’t take d.didn’t takes

29 We a lot of friends in Ha Noi two years ago

a don’t have b don’t has c.didn’t had d didn’t have

30 ……… Lan and Hoa your school two years ago?

A Are b Is c Was d Were

31 What they last week?

a play b did play c played d did Played

32 What Hoa on yesterday?

A did try b try c did tryed d Tryed

33 Who to about the film on TV last Monday?

a talk b talks c talked d Talking

34 Where they on their way back last Sunday?

a did stop b stop c did stopped d Stopped

35 What ……… the student at school two years ago?

a.did wears b.did wear c.do wears d does Wear

36 Where you the cake yesterday?

A was put b.were put c did put d Put

37 What time ……… you home for school yesterday?

a was leave b.were leave c did leave d Leave

38 What ……… a from Liz last week?

a was receive b.were… receive c did receive d Receive

39 How long ……… he his test yesterday?

A was b.were c did d does Do

40 What time ……… you to bed last night?

A was go b.were go c did go d does Go

41 We to Dalat for last Tet holiday

A go b goes c going d Went

42 He a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city years ago?

A Do have b.Did has c.Did had d Did… Have

43 His uncle him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week

A taked b took c take d Takes

44 ………… Liz a lot of souvenirs yesterday?

A.Did… buy b Does… bought c Did… bought d Do … bought

45 ………… they the fish in the big bag last Sunday?

A Was put b.Were… put c Did put d Do Put

46 ………… they meat in her meals in ung au yesterday?

a Was eat b.Were eat c Did eat d Do Eat

47 We the cap with a dolphin om it yesterday

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149 48 Liz Ba some English last week

A teach b teached c.thaught d Taught

49 Ba and Tan their trip to Nha Trang last month

a.remember b.remembers c.remembered d Rememberred

50 ………… Nam to Ha Noi last week?

A.Was return b.Were return c Did return d Does Return

51 I to Ben Thanh market last Monday

A go b goes c goed d Went

52 He up at o’clock yesterday

A get b getted c got d to get

53 What time …… you to bed last night?

A was go b.were… go c did go d does went

54 She to work last weekend

A didn’t go b doesn’t went c didn’t went d doesn’t go

55 Lan her at the party years ago

A meet b meted c met d Meeted

56 Last summer vacation,………… her Mom her a new bike?

A.did buy b does… buy c did… bought d bought

57 When ………… he for work last week?

A.was leave b.were…leave c did leave d does Leave

58 What ………….you yesterday?

A was b.were… c did d Do

59 We to learn English years ago

A begin b.began c begun d begined

60 I an engineer last week

61 They at home yesterday

A.aren’t b is n’t c wasn’t d weren’t

62- He the shirt last week

a wear b wears c weared d wore

63 We at school yesterday

64 ………….you to school yesterday?

A Was go b.Were go c Did go d Do went

65 Where ……… he yesterday?

A was go b.were… go c did go d.does…went

66 I sick last night

67 Why ……… you to class yesterday?

A didn’t… comed b didn’t come

c doesn’t… comed d doesn’t… Come

68 We in the library yesterday

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150 69 Hoa a lot of things for her birthday party yesterday

A buy b buyed c bought d buys

70 How ……… you to school yesterday?

a.was go b.were… go c did go d does go

Bài 3: Hãy chọn từ có phần gạch có cách phát âm khác với từ lại:ED

1 A failed B reached C absorbed D solved

2 A invited B attended C celebrated D displayed

3 A removed B washed C hoped D missed

4 A looked B laughed C moved D stepped

5 A wanted B parked C stopped D watched

6 A laughed B passed C suggested D placed

7 A believed B prepared C involved D liked

8 A lifted B lasted C happened D decided

9 A collected B changed C formed D viewed

10 A walked B entertained C reached D looked

11 A watched B stopped C pushed D improved

12 A admired B looked C missed D hoped

13 A proved B changed C pointed D played

14 A helped B laughed C cooked D intended

15 A smoked B followed C titled D implied

16 A coughed B phoned C booked D stopped

17 A talked B looked C naked D worked

18 A developed B ignored C laughed D washed

19 A phoned B stated C mended D old-aged

20 A clapped B attracted C lifted D needed

21 A involved B believed C praised D locked

22 A remembered B cooked C closed D cleaned

23 A smiled B regarded C suggested D naked

24 A reversed B choked C played D sentenced

25 A minded B hated C exchanged D old-aged

26 A proved B looked C stopped D coughed

27 A dated B changed C struggled D agreed

28 A scaled B stared C phoned D hundred

29 A behaved B washed C clicked D approached

30 A worked B shopped C missed D played

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151

32 A signed B profited C attracted D naked

33 A walked B hundred C fixed D coughed

34 A watched B practiced C introduced D cleaned

35 A passed B stretched C comprised D washed

36 A tested B clapped C planted D demanded

37 A intended B engaged C phoned D enabled

38 A married B sniffed C booked D coughed

39 A smiled B denied C divorced D agreed

40 A planned B developed C valued D recognized

41 A approved B answered C amused D uttered

42 A doubted B wedded C connected D passed

43 A managed B laughed C captured D signed

44 A washed B exchanged C experienced D mixed

45 A filled B added C started D intended

46 A wanted B booked C stopped D laughed

47 A booked B watched C jogged D developed

48 A kneeled B bowed C implied D comprised

49 A bottled B explained C trapped D betrayed

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159 UNIT 4-FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY

Bài 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

1.A gone B blank C sand D bent

2.A shown B knit C line D drink

3.A elegant B thinkable C anxious D uncle

4.A bangle B plunder C sinning D canteen

5.A tongue B wonder C income D ankle

6.A packed B punched C pleased D pushed

7.A naked B coughed C grasped D flashed

8.A increased B promised C practised D caused

9.A advisedly B demanded C cured D prevented

10.A considered B interviewed C interfered D recommended

Bài 2: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others

1.A effective B difficult C mountainous D organize

2.A overcome B disaster C understand D volunteer

3.A advantaged B minority C experience D education

4.A province B prevent C campaign D remote

5.A knowledge B spirit C unpaid D sponsor

6.A benefit B stimulate C charity D disabled

7.A dedicating B cooperate C activity D community

8.A disadvantaged B opportunity C population D eradicate

9.A service B welfare C promote D standard

10.A medical B depression C injure D orphanage

Bài 3: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:

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160 I ( met ) Tom and Ann at the airport a few weeks ago They ( go ) to berlin and I ( go ) .to Madrid We ( have ) a chat while we ( wait ) for our flights

3 I ( cycle ) home yesterday when suddenly a man ( step ) out into the road in front of me I ( go ) quite fast but luckily I ( manage ) to stop in time and ( not / hit ) him

4 What ( you / do ) this time yesterday ? – I was asleep ( you / go ) out last night ? – No, I was too tired

6 Was Carol at the party last night ? – Yes, She ( wear ) a really nice dress How fast ( you / drive ) when the accident ( happen ) ? John ( take ) a photo of me while I ( not / look ) We were in a very difficult situation We ( not / know ) what to

10 I haven’t seen Alan for ages When I last ( see ) him, he ( try ) to find a new job in London

Bài 4: Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

1 The children seem to be of working quietly by themselves

A ready B incapable C competent D able

2 May I sit here ? -

A Yes, I’ve been waiting for long B Oh, I’ve just arrived

C Yes, I’m lonely D I’m sorry, the chair is taken It the whole evening but Ann still went out for a run

A was raining B would rain C has rained D rains

4 She just had time to put up her umbrella before

A the rain came down in torrents B the rain had come down in torrents C the rain coming down in torrents D the rain comes down in torrents While he the car, he a big case in the boot

A is washing / discovered B was washing / discovered

C washed/ discovered D washed / was discovering

6 One major of this area is lack of public transport

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161 The company to donate fifty trucks to help the flooded area

A volunteered B sponsored C forced D told

8 When I got to the hospital, she in the waiting room

A sat B has been sitting C was sitting D had sat

9 I was born in scotland but I in Northern Ireland

A grew up B grow up C was growing up D had grown up

10 It’s time we this old car and bought a new one

A will sell B had sold C have sold D sold

11 They’ve done an job in making sure that all the supplies got through

A admirable B admiring C admirous D admireful

12 She had a look on her face when I asked her where she was going

A surprised B puzzled C puzzling D surprising

13 Jane doesn’t enjoy her job She’s bored doing the same things every day

A about B of C at D in

14 Did you enjoy your visit to the art museum ? -

A Really not B No really C Not really D Of course I

15 Certain groups of people are not given work their race or religion

A in spite of B because C although D because of

16 of the world is growing at an alarming rate

A The population B Population C A population D Populations

17 The old people in our village find today a rather confusing business

A the life B lives C life D our lives

18 We are determined to racism from our sport

A leave B destroy C eradicate D disappear

19 He was really at the thought of going into the office

A depressed B depressing C depressive D depressful

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162

A advise B advice C advisable D advisability

Bài 5: Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to each question A YEAR WITH OVERSEAS VOLUNTEERS

I was with Overseas Volunteers (OV) for a year after leaving university, and I was sent to an isolated village in Chad, about 500 km from the capital N'Djamena Coming from a rich country, I got quite a shock as conditions were much harder than I had expected But after a few days I soon got used to living there The people were always very friendly and helpful, and soon I began to appreciate how beautiful the countryside was

One of my jobs was to supply the village with water The well was a long walk away And the women used to spend a long time every day carrying heavy pots backwards and forwards So I contacted organization and arranged to have some pipes delivered We built a simple pipeline and a pump, and it worked first time It wasn't perfect - there were a few leaks, but it made a great difference to the villagers, who had never had running water before And not only did we have running water, but in the evenings it was hot, because the pipe had been lying in the sun all day All in all, I think my time with OV was a good experience Although it was not well-paid, it was well worth doing, and I would recommend it to anyone who was considering working for a charity

1 The author

A has been working for OV for a year B is living in the capital N'Djamena

C was born in a rich family D used to be a volunteer working in a remote village How did the author feel when he arrived in the village?

A surprised B impressed C disappointed D depressed Which of the following is not true?

A It took a lot of time to take water home from the well

B The villagers used to live in conditions without running water C Solar energy was used to heat water

D A pipeline was built to carry clean water to homes The word 'It' in line 13 refers to

A running water B the pump C the pineline D the supply of water What does the author think about his time with OV?

A It was paid a lot of money B It was not worth working C It wasted time D It provided good experience

Bài 6: Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to each question

I was with Overseas Volunteers (OV) for a year after leaving university, and I was sent to an isolated village in Chad, about 500 km from the capital N'Djamena Coming from a rich country, I got quite a shock as conditions were much harder than I had expected But after a few days I soon got used to (1) there The people were always very friendly and helpful, and soon I began to appreciate how beautiful the countryside was

One of my jobs was to supply the village with water The well was a long walk away And the women used to spend a long time every day (2) heavy pots backwards and forwards So I contacted organization and arranged to (3 ) some pipes delivered We built a simple pipeline and a pump, and it worked first time Itwasn't perfect - there were a few leaks, but it made a great difference to the villagers, who had never had running water before And not only did we have running water, but in the evenings it was hot, because the pipe had been lying in the sun all day

All in all, I think my time with OV was a good experience (4) it was not well-paid, it was well (5) doing, and I would recommend it to anyone who was considering working for a charity

1.A live B lived C living D lives

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163

3.A make B let C have D allow

4.A Although B But C Either D Because

5.A price B value C cost D worth

Bài 7: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it

1 Most students are frightened of speaking a foreign language

 Speaking a foreign language is The meeting was so boring that I almost fell asleep

 I that I almost fell asleep The teacher found her pupil’s exam results disappointing

 The teacher was her pupil’s exam results I was confused because the instructions were only in Spanish

 The instructions because they were only in spanish Sarah has worked at the sports centre for months

 Sarah months ago We has never been to the park before

 I was we had been to the park When we eventually arrived at the party, all the food had been eaten

 By the party, all the food had been eaten He put everythingback in its place before he left

He didn’t everything back in its place Willian cooked this delicous dinner himself

 Willian cooked own 10 Does the project interest you ?

 Are you the project ?

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164 “If only I had told him the truth” said she

 She regretted She hasn’t seen her family for years

It’s years I remember telling you about the due day of the exam paper

 I remember that “I’ll let you know the answer by the end of the week” Tom said to Janet

 Tom promised

Bài 9: Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences:

1 On their trip last year, they help a lot of disadvantaged and handicapped children

2 At this time years ago, we denated food and clothes to low-income people in remote area When I work with them for the first time, many of them couldn’t read and write

4 He was walking along the corridor when he was seeing a job advertisement on the notice board Suddenly we have to brake hard as the car in front stopped suddenly

Bài 10: Identify the mistake ( A, B, C, D ) in each sentence:

1 It was the first time we have celebrated our wedding anniversary A B C D

2 Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinfore it A B C D

3 Volunteers who join this charitable organization comes from many parts of the country A B C D

Bài 11: Give the correct form of the words in brackets:

1 At that time, colored people and white people were not treated and he fought for the right of colored people ( equal )

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165 He was very about this film because the main character motivated him to be more confident (excite )

6 This season is very Millions of viewers have watched it since it first aired ( excite ) People who volunteer in their community have a personal to the area ( attach ) He was a man and against all forms of violent ( peace )

9 In 1914, the British ruled India and Gandhi wanted the British to leave India so that the country could become ( denpend )

10 Mother Teresa was said to be one of the most personalities of the twentieth century (influence )

Bài 12: Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

1 By working for an international organization, he takes opportunities to have a worldwide network of friends

and interact with a variety of people The underlined word has the closest meaning to:

A relate to B communicate with C dedicate with D roomate with

2 It sounds interesting How did you get the job ? -

A Yes, it was really amazing B I received that interesting job in 2014

C I got it last year D just by chance

3 This method seems to be A lot of students who follow it can improve their pronunciation quickly

A use B useful C useless D misused

4 Joining in a hand helping your community helps you gain experience many fields such as education, social work and health care

A in B out C during D into

5 “While we were having dinner, the phone rang” has the closest meaning to:

A While the phone was ringing, we had dinner B While the phone ringing, we had dinner C We were having dinner when the phone rang D While the phone was ringing, we having dinner This group of university students had to spend a night preparing stuff for the following day

A sleep B slept C sleepless D sleeps

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166

A for B with C again D against

8 Your job is likely include welcoming guests and receiving for our Charity Center

A donate B donations C donors D donated

9 This figure became intrested in politics and to leave his first university for protesting

A.force B forced C was forcing D was forced

10 He continued to fight against the ruling government which was extremely cruel The underlined word has the closest meaning to:

A structure B struggle C find D discover

11 At frst, her superiors tried to discourage her from leaving the convent, but in the end they to let her go

A agreed B was agreeing C to agree D agreeing

12 After taking part in in public activities in their community, they realized that they had been ignorant or before

A narrow-minded B.large-minded C.full-minded D thin-minded

13 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

A island B plan C bank D pretend

14 We were travelling through the forest when we a python

A face B was facing C faced D was faced

A understand B expand C England D.sand

16 Do you get if you have to work overtime ?

A annoy B to annoy C annoying D annoyed

17 Choose the answer which needs correcting:

Do like playing computer games or are you tiring of them A B C D 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting:

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167 19 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

A accident B prevent C attachment D encouragement

A prolong B song C among D strong

Bài 13: Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences: 1.purchased / and last / sister / a lot / his / of / Tom novels / winter/

……… Christmas / they / decorating / trees / pm / were / yesterday / at/

……… when / I / talking to / asked / a friend / the / me / teacher / a question / was/

……… famous / she / was / became / awarded for / not only / her / devotion / but also/

……… that / film / so / top / frightening / I / was / shouted / the / of my / at / voice / the/

Unit 4 For a better community (English 10 new)

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