-Diễn đạt một hành động, sự việc đã xãy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại vẫn còn và có thể còn tiếp diễn ở tương lai.(Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: since, for…) (Giống thì Hiệ[r]
(1)Date of preparetion : 19/5/15 Date of teaching : 20/5
BUỔI 1
ƠN TẬP THÌ I.THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN:
1 Cách thành lập : a Khẳng định:
S (I,We, You, They, danh từ số nhiều) + VINFINITIVE (Động từ nguyên mẫu)
S (He,She,It, danh từ số ít) + VS/ES (Động từ thêm”S” “ES” ) EX: I always go to school early
He stays up late every night She does her homework every day Lưu ý:
Đối với động từ tận chữ: O, X, S, SH, CH ta phải thêm”ES” doÒ does ; fixÒfixes ; missÒmisses ; washÒwashes ; watchÒwatches … EX: My mother washes the clothes every day
He often goes to work by car
Đối với động từ tận chữ “Y” mà trước phụ âm, ta phải đổi chữ
“Y”thành chữ”I” thêm”ES”
studyÒ studies ; carryÒ carries; worryÒ; worries ; marry Ò marries ; cryÒ cries… EX: This baby often cries when his mother is out
Lan sometimes worries about her tests
Đối với động từ lại thêm “S” mà thơi play Ịplays, make Ị makes; cleanÒ cleans…. EX: Nam ussually plays soccer in the afternoon This boy drinks milk every day
b Phủ định:
S (I,We, You, They, danh từ số nhiều) + don,t + V
INFINITIVE (Động từ nguyên mẫu)
S (He,She,It, danh từ số ít) + doesn,t + V
INFINITIVE EX: I don,tdrink coffee.
He doesn,tlike films
c Nghi vấn:
Do + S (I,We, You, They, danh từ số nhiều) + VINFINITIVE ? (Động từ nguyên mẫu)
Does + S (He,She,It, danh từ số ít) + VINFINITIVE ? EX: Do you know this student ?
Does she like music ?
2 Cách sử dụng:
Dùng để diễn đạt hành động việc thường hay xãy (lặp lặp lại nhiều lần) hay thói quen (Trong câu thường có trạng từ thường xuyên như: always, frequently, constantly, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every…
once twice
three aweek / a month / a year… four times
…
EX: We eat rice every day He oftens get up early
Diễn đạt thật hiển nhiên, chân lý EX The Moon goes around the Earth
Fish live in the water
II THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN 1 Cách thành lập
a Khẳng định:
am EX : I am writing a letter now
S + is +VING He is sleeping at present
(2)Are They are playing in the school-yard at this time
b Phủ định : Thêm “ not” sau am / is / are
am EX : I am not writing a letter now
S + is + not +VING He isn,t sleeping at present
Are They aren,t playing in the school-yard at this time
c Nghi vấn : Đảo am / is / are trước chủ ngữ
Am EX : Are you doing the homework ?
Is + S +VING ? Is she watching TV now ?
Are Are the students learning English at the moment ?
2 cách sử dụng:
-Diễn đạt hành động, việc diễn (Ngay lúc nói) (Trong câu thường có trạng từ: still, now, at present, at the moment, at this time, today, tinight, this week… sau từ tạo ý : Look !, Look at him/her/them…, Pay attention! , Be careful ! )
EX: The students are doing the exercises now He is reading a newspaper at present Look! The bus is coming here
-Diễn đạt dự định, hành động, việc xếp làm (xãy ra) tương lai gần (Tương đương với (am / is /are going to ))
EX: I am going to Binh Chau tomorrow He is returning home next Sunday
-Dùng với always để diễn đạt phàn nàn hành động hay việc không tốt thường hay xãy hay thói quen xấu
Ex: He is always watching TV very late They are always making noise in class
CÁCH THÊM “ING”
Đối với động từ tận chữ “E” câm, ta phải bỏ
EX write Ò writing , practise Ò practising , raise Ò raising , ride Ò riding, drive Ò driving…
Đối với động từ vần tận phụ âm mà trước nguyên âm ta phải nhân đơi phụ âm cuối ( Ngun âm gồm: a, e, I, o ,3u
2
)
EX:cut Ò cutting , stopÒ stopping , run Ò running, sit Ò sitting, get Ò getting, rub Ò rubbing…
Đối với động từ vần , có âm nhấn (Trọng âm) vần cuối, tận phụ âm mà trước ngun âm ta phải nhân đơi phụ âm cuối
EX: begin Ò beginning, prefer Ò preferring, occur Ò occurring, admit Ò admitting… Đối với động từ tận chữ ”ie” phải đổi thành chữ “y”
EX: tieÒ tying ,lie Ò lying …
Đối với động từ tận chữ “L” mà trước nguyên âm, phải nhâ đơi chữ “L” EX: TravelỊ travelling, control Ị controlling, signal Ị signalling…
III THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH 1 Cách thành lập
a Khẳng định: v3 EX: We have learnt these lessons
VPP = vED He has finshed his work
b Phủ định: Thêm “not” sau have /has
EX: They haven,t done their homework yet. Mr Long hasn,t seen that film before.
c Nghi vấn: Đảo have/ has trước chủ ngữ
EX: Have you ever eaten durian ? Has he met his friend yet ?
2 Cách sử dụng:
Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ Trường THCS Hòa Trạch S + have / has +Vpp
(3) Diễn đạt hành động, việc xãy khứ không xác định rõ thời gian (Trong câu thường có trạng từ: already, before, many times, several times…)
I have already gone to Dalat He has seen this film before
Diễn đạt hành động, việc vừa diễn (Trong câu thường có trạng từ:just, lately, recently…)
EX: He has just got married
They have built a house recently
Diễn đạt hành động, việc xãy khứ, kéo dài đến cịn cịn tiếp diễn tương lai(Trong câu thường có trạng từ: since, for, up to now, so far…) EX: We have learnt English for years
Mr Baker has lived in London since 1992
Dùng với NEVER để diễn đạt hành động, việc chưa xãy tính tới thời điểm
EX: I have never travelled by air /plane
Dùng với YET câu phủ định để diễn đạt hành động việc chưa xãy câu nghi vấn để hỏi xem hành động, việc xãy hay chưa (Hành động thường hay xãy thời điểm chưa xãy xãy hay chưa)
EX: I haven,t had breakfast yet. Have you emt him yet ?
Dùng với EVER để hỏi xem hành động, việc xảy hay chưa EX: Have you ever travelled by train ?
Have you ever driven a car ? Dùng sau cấu trúc:
+It /This / That is the first/ second/ third …time… +It / This /That is the only… (/You are/ she is, He is….) +It /This / That is + so sánh …(/You are/ she is, He is….) EX: This is the first time I have ridden a motorcycle
This is the only pen I have here You are the only girl I have loved She is the most beautiful girl I have seen
CÁCH THÊM “ED”
Đối với động từ tận chữ “E” câm, ta thêm chữ “D” mà thơi EX: like Ị liked , practise Ị practised, rais raised, agree Ò argreed…
Đối với động từ vần tận phụ âm mà trước ngun âm ta phải nhân đơi phụ âm cuối ( Nguyên âm gồm: a, e, I, o , 3u
2
) EX:stopÒ stopped, rub Ò rubbed, …
Đối với động từ vần , có âm nhấn (Trọng âm) vần cuối, tận phụ âm mà trước nguyên âm ta phải nhân đôi phụ âm cuối
EX: prefer Ị preferred, occur Ị occurred, admit Ò admitted…
Đối với động từ tận chữ ”y” mà trước phụ âm phải đổi thành chữ “i” thêm”ED”
EX: CarryÒ carried, cry Ò cried study Ò studied…
Đối với động từ tận chữ “L” mà trước nguyên âm, phải nhâ đơi chữ “L” EX: TravelỊ travelled, control Ị controlled, signal Ị signalled…
IV THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN: 1 Cách thành lập:
a Khẳng định:
EX: We have been studying English since o,clock.
He has been working for three hours
b Phủ định: Thêm “Not” sau have /has
EX:She hasn,t been working all day.
I haven,t been watching TV since he came Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ Trường THCS Hòa Trạch
S + have /has +been +VING
S + have / has + not +been +VING
(4)c Nghi vấn: Đảo have / has trước chủ ngữ
Ex: Has he been seeing a film ?
Have they been playing soccer since three o,clock?
2 Cách sử dụng:
-Diễn đạt hành động, việc xãy khứ, kéo dài đến cịn cịn tiếp diễn tương lai.(Trong câu thường có trạng từ: since, for…) (Giống Hiện hồn thành nhấn mạnh tính liên tục)
I have been tying for three hours
We have been learning since seven o,clock.
V.THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN: 1 Cách thành lập : a Khẳng định:
EX: He went to Hanoi last week She cleaned the floor yesterday
b Phủ dịnh:
EX: He didn,t go to Hanoi last week. They didn,t play volleyball yesterday.
c Nghi vấn:
Ex: Did you meet him last night ?
Did the students the test last Monday ?
2 Cách sử dụng:
-Diễn đạt hành động, việc xãy thời điểm xác định khứ (Trong câu thường có trạng từ: yesterday, last, ago…)
I went to Vung Tau two weeks ago He watched that film last night
* So sánh với Hiện hồn thành:
I have gone to Dalat I went to Dalat last year He has already met her He met her yesterday
VI THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN:
1 Cách thành lập: a Khẳng định:
EX: We were watching TV at o,clock last night. She was cooking at that time
b Phủ định: Thêm “not” sau were/ was
EX: We weren,t watching TV at o,clock last night She wasn,t cooking at that time
c Nghi vấn: Đảo were /was trước chủ ngữ
EX: Were you watching TV at o,clock last night? Was she cooking at that time ?
2 Cách sử dụng:
Diễn đạt hành động, việc diễn thời điểm khứ (Trong câu thường có trạng từ: at that time, at this time + yesterday/ last… , at one/two/ three… o,clock +yesterday/ last…)
EX: The children were sleeping at that time I was playing the Piano at this time yesterday
Diễn đạt hành động, việc diễn thời điểm khứ hành động việc khác diễn cắt ngang hành động đó.(Kết hợp với Quá Khứ Đơn)
Ex: I was taking a bath when the telephone rang They were watching TV when I came
VII THÌ Q KHỨ HỒN THÀNH: 1 Cách thành lập:
a Khẳng định
EX: I had graduated from the colege before I taught here
They had bought a house before they got married Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ Trường THCS Hòa Trạch
Have / Has + S +been +VING ?
S + V2/ VED…
S + didn,t + V
INF…
Did +S + VINF… ?
S +were /was +VING
S +were /was + not + VING
Were /Was + S + +VING ?
(5)b Phủ định: Thêm “not” sau had
EX: He hadn,t finished his work before he went to the cinema We hadn,t done our homework yet.
c Nghi vấn: Đảo had trước chủ ngữ :
EX: Had you reviewed the lessons before you took the exam ? Had she learnt English before she went to the USA ?
2 Cách sử dụng:
-Diễn đạt hành động, việc xãy trước thời điểm khứ ( Trong câu thường có: before yesterday/ last…)
They had built a house before last Tet holidays We had finished our work before yesterday
-Diễn đạt hành động, việc xãy trước hành động, việc khác xãy khứ (Kết hợp với Quá Khưa Đơn)
I had done the homework before I went to bed last night She went to school after she had had breakfast
VIII.THÌ Q KHỨ HỒN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN Past Perfect Progressive:
1 Cách thành lập: a.Khẳng định:
s +Had + Been + V-ing
b Phủ định:
s +Hadn,t + Been + V-ing
c.Nghi vấn:
Had +S + Been + V-ing ?
2 Cách dùng:
Dng giống hệt Past Perfect cĩ điều hoạt động diễn lin tục tận Simple Past Nĩ thường kết hợp với Simple Past thơng qua phĩ từ Before Trong cu thường xuyn cĩ since, for + time
Lưu ý: Thời ny ngy dng, người ta thay nĩ Past Perfect v dng no cần điễn đạt tính xc hnh động.
IX THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN: 1 Cách thành lập:
a Khẳng định:
EX: I shall visit you next week
The students will stay at home tomorrow
b Phủ định : Thêm “not” sau will /shall
will not = won,t ; shall not = shan,t EX: I won,t go to class late I promise.
We shan,t have Math tomorrow.
c Nghi vấn : Đảo will / shall trước chủ ngữ :
EX: Will you go with me tomorrow ? Shall we have meat for lunch ?
2 Cách sử dụng:
Diễn đạt hành động, việc xãy tương lai (Trong câu thường có trạng từ : tomorrow, next, in the future…)
EX: We will have an exam next month Lan will go to HCM City tomorrow
Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ Trường THCS Hòa Trạch S + hadn,t +V
PP
Had +S +VPP ?
S +Will / Shall + VINF
S +Will / Shall +not + VINF
Will / Shall + S + VINF ?
(6) Diễn đạt lời đề nghị lịch ( Đề nghị người khác với làm việc gì, đề nghị người khác giúp mình) , lời ngỏ ý giúp đỡ, lời hứa…
EX: Shall we play soccer ?= Let,s play soccer. Will you please give me a hand ?
Shall I help you ?
I promise I will learn harder
X THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN (Future Progressive:) 1 Cách thành lập:
a Khẳng định:
S +will/shall + be + verb_ing b Phủ định:
S +will/shall + not + be + verb_ing Will not =won,t ; shall not = shan,t
c Nghi vấn:
Will/Shall + S + be + verb_ing ? 2 Cách sử dụng:
Diễn đạt điều xảy tương lai vo thời điểm định x: At 8:00 am tomorrow morning we will be attending the lecture.
x: Good luck with the exam! We will be thinking of you.
Dng kết hợp với present progressive khc để diễn đạt hai hnh động song song xảy Một tại, cịn tương lai
x: Now we are learning English here, but by the time tomorrow we will be attending the meeting at the office.
Được dng để đề cập đến cc kiện tương lai đ xc định định (khơng mang ý nghĩa tiếp diễn)
x: Professor Baxter will be giving another lecture on Roman glass - making at the same time next week.
Hoặc kiện mong đợi l xảy theo tiến trình thường lệ (nhưng khơng diễn đạt ý định c nhn người nĩi)
x: You will be hearing from my solicitor.
x: I will be seeing you one of these days, I expect. Dự đốn cho tương lai:
x: Don't phone now, they will be having dinner.
Diễn đạt lời đề nghị nh nhặn muốn biết kế hoạch người khc x: You will be staying in this evening.
(ơng cĩ dự định lại đy tối ạ)
XI THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HỒN THÀNH( Future Perfect:)
1 Cách thành lập: a Khẳng định:
S+ Will/ Shall + Have +VP P b Phủ định:
S+ Won,t/ Shan,t + Have +V P P c Nghi vấn:
(7)Will/ Shall + S +Have +VPP ? 2 Cách sử dụng:
Chỉ hnh động phải hồn tất vo thời điểm định tương lai Nĩ thường dng với phĩ tử thời gian dạng:
By the end of , By the time + sentence
x: We will have accomplished the TOEFL test taking skills by the end of next year.
By the time Halley's Comet comes racing across the night sky again, most of the people alive today will have passed away.
Date of preparetion : 20/5/15 Date of teaching : 21/5
BUỔI 2 BÀI TẬP
1 He always ……….……….to school on time (go) The children ……… ………at this time yesterday (swim)
3 We ……….……… ……… that film (already/ see)
4 She ……… ……… this shirt yesterday (buy) Look! The students ……….……….in the rain (play) I ……….…… at home tomorrow (stay)
7 Hoai ……… English every day (study) Mr Tien ……… a document now (type)
9 The Pikes ………in New York for 20 years (live) 10 He ……… a letter last week (send)
11 She ……….the clothes four times a week (wash) 12 We always ………after dinner (watch)
13.They ……… their work yet ( not finish) 14 They ……… a car before they got married (buy) 15 The students ………English at present (learn) 16 She ……… the meal at that time (cook) 17 ……….you ever………turkey ? (eat) (turkey: gà Tây) 18 He ……… her last week.(not visit)
19 She ………the floor every day (clean) 20 We ………since o,clock (learn).
21 Nam ……….a letter from his penpal (just/ receive) 22 This is the most interesting film I ……… (see)
23 That boy ……… at the moment (sleep)
24 Miss Hoa ………to Phan Thiet two days ago (go) 25 We ……… our homework every day (do)
26 They ……….their house before last Tet holiday (decorate)
27 We ………each other since last year ( not see) 28 Mr Long ……….a house recently (build)
29 It ……… now ( still/ rain)
30 I ………a doctor in the future (become) 31 They ……….soccer at this time ( play) 32 It is the first time I……… a motorbike (ride)
*THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH HAY THÌ THIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
-Đề cập đến số lượng
EX: She has written three letters
How many cigerettes have you smoked a day ? -Đề cập đến kết hành động.( Hành động kết thúc có kết rõ ràng)
-Đề cập đến thời gian
EX: She has been writing all the morning How long have you been staying in Dalat ? -Không đề cập đến kết hành động mà đề cập đến ảnh hưởng hành động gây
(8)EX: The room was yellow It is blue now He has painted the room
-Đề cập đến khoảng thời gian lớn, thời điểm xa
EX: They have lived in Tan Thang for 15 years He has worked for this company since 1992
cho chủ ngữ (Hành động kết thúc chưa kết thúc)
His clothes are covered with paint He has been painting the ceiling
-Đề cập đến khoảng thời gian nhỏ, thời điểm gần
EX: They have been playing soccer for an hour We have been learning since o,clock
Chia động từ Hiện hồn thành Hiện hoàn thành Tiếp Diễn:
1 I ………ten exercises today (do) She ……….TV all day (watch)
3 The room was very dirty.It is very clean now Lan ……….the room.(sweep)
4 They ……… at this school for years (teach) We ……….for two hours (learn)
6 The children,s clothes are very dirty They
……… soccer (play)
7 How many lessons ………you ……… ? (study)
8 How long ………you ……… in Hue ?(stay)
SỰ HỒ HỢP GIỮA CÁC THÌ
Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn +When /While +Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn
EX: He is reading a book while I am watching TV
Thì Tương Lai Đơn + When / Until +Thì Hiện Tại Đơn
EX: I will give it to you when I visit you next week
Thì Quá Khứ Đơn +When + Thì Quá Khứ Tiếp Diễn Thì Quá Khứ Tiếp Diễn +When + Thì Quá Khứ Đơn
EX: The milkman came when The Le family was having breakfast We were doing our homework when he arrived
Thì Quá Khứ Hồn Thành (already) +When +Thì Q Khứ Đơn
EX:The play had already begun when we came the theatre
Thì Quá Khứ Đơn + While +Thì Quá Khứ Tiếp Diễn Thì Quá Khứ Tiếp Diễn +While + Thì Quá Khứ Tiếp Diễn
EX: The telephone rang while I was cooking the meal
My parents were watching TV while I was learning my lessons
Thì Quá Khứ Đơn +as soon as/ by the time + Thì Q Khứ Hồn Thành
EX: He went out as soon as he had eaten dinner
Thì Hiện Tại Hồn Thành + since + Thì Quá Khứ Đơn Thì Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành Tiếp Diễn
EX: They have lived in that house since they got married We have been working since we came here
Thì Quá Khứ Đơn + after + Thì Q Khứ Hồn Thành Thì Q Khứ Hồn Thành + before +Thì Q Khứ Đơn
EX: Nam went to bed after he has done his homework Nam has done his homework before he went to bed
BÀI TẬP CHIA THÌ
1 He ……….English every day (study)
2 They ……… their grandparents last Sunday (visit) I ………to Hanoi next week (go)
4 This boy ……… his teeth three times a day (brush) She often ……….the clothes in the morning (wash) We ………Music at that time.(practise)
7 The children ……… soccer at this time (play)
8 Lan always ……… up early and goes to school on time (get) Mr Long ………back from his farm (just / come)
(9)11 They ……….their house beautifully before last Christmas (decorate)
12 Look ! The train ……….here (come) 13 The students ……… the lesson now (write) 14 She ……… that film before (see)
15 My mother ……… this shirt yesterday.(buy) 16 Ba ……….ten exercises since he came here (do) 17 We ………swimming twice a week (go)
18 They ………their work (already / finish )
19 The students ……….in the school-yard at the moment (run) 20 I ……… at 10 o,clock last night (sleep)
21 I promise I ……… harder (learn)
22 The baby,s eyes are red and wet She ……… (cry) 23 My father sometimes……….TV in the evening.(watch) 24 My younger sister ……….milk every day.(drink) 25 He ……… her a letter four days ago.(send)
26 Nam and Ba……… a bath yet (not take)
27 They ……….a new house recently (build) 28 We ……….Math and Literature tomorrow (have)
29 I ………him when he was riding to school (see)
30 I will pay it back to you when I ……….tomorrow (come)
31 My father ……… a magazine while my brothers were watching TV (read)
32 Mr Peter ……… for this company since he moved to London (work) 33 The match ………when we arrived the stadium (already/ begin)
34 They ……… dinner after they had taken a bath (eat)
35 Miss Lan ……… before she travelled to New York (study) 36 He has drunk three cup of tea since he ……….here (sit) 37 They ………while I am learning my lessons( play) 38 Nam ……… as soon as he had came home (eat)
39.My Tam always sings Vietnamese songs but tonight she ……… an English song (sing)
40 The students ……….me while I was talking to Mr Tien (greet) 41.After I ……….my lessons, I ……….the exam (review-take)
42 Before he ……… to work, he ………breakfast (go- have)
43 ……….you ……… that work yet ?(finish) 44………he ……… a letter yesterday ? ( receive)
45.I………Rock music (not like)
46……… you ever……… by plane ? (travel) 47 This is the most interesting book I ……… (read) 48 It ……….now (still/ rain)
@.LƯU Ý: MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ KHÔNG DÙNG ĐƯỢC Ở CÁC THÌ TIẾP DIỄN
Động từ BE động từ tri giác như: see (thấy, gặp), meet (gặp) ,greet (chào) , smell( ngửi), taste(nếm), look (trơng có vẻ), sound(nghe có vẻ), understand(hiểu), know(biết), show(chỉ, bảo),come(đến) ,…
Động từ sở thích , ý muốn: love(u), like(thích), hate(ghét), dislike(khơng thích), want(cần, muốn)=need, prefer (thích hơn),…
Động tử sở hữu :have(có), own(sở hữu),=possess, belong to (thuộc về), content(chứa đựng)…
* Nếu câu có từ nhận biết để chia tiếp diễn mà có động từ ta chuyển sang Đơn tương đương (Hiện Tiếp DiễnÒHiện Tại Đơn, Quá Khứ Tiếp Diễn ÒQuá Khứ Đơn…)
(10)EX: Now, I……… you (understand) (Chữ “Now” dấu hiệu nhận biết Hiện TạiTiếp Diễn động từ “understand” khơng chia tiếp diễn nên ta chuyển sang Hiện Tại Đơn)
Ị Now, I understand you
Date of preparetion : 21/5/15 Date of teaching : 22/5
BUỔI 3
HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ
I BARE INFINITIVE (NGUYÊN MẪU KHÔNG “TO”)
1 Sau Modal verbs: Can, could, will, shall, would, should, ought to, have to, must, may , might, had better, would rather, used to…
Ex: He can swim.
You should learn harder for your exam
2 Sau động từ DARE (dám) NEED(cần) (DAREN, T,NEEDN, T) EX: He dare jump off the tree
I daren,t go out alone at nights
She need buy two kilograms power (bột ngọt)
Lưu ý: NEED dùng Modal Verb Động Từ Thường câu ta nói theo cách khác là: She need to buy two kilograms of power
3 Sau CAN BUT, CANNOT BUT (Chỉ có thể), DO YOU MIND IF I… ?
EX:I can but do my best.= I can only my best
I cannot but think that you want to deceive me (lừa dối) = I must think that you want to deceive me
(Tôi bắt buộc phải nghĩ anh muốn lừa dối tôi) Do yiu mind if I turn on the TV?
4 Sau động từ giác quan (Verb of Perception): perceive(nhận thấy), feel(cảm thấy), notice(quan sát, thấy, để ý), =mark, observe( nhìn ra, thấy ), see=watch (thấy), hear(nghe), behold(trông thấy), hask at (lắng nghe) =listen to, look at(nhìn), smell(ngửi)…
EX: We saw that boy steal the money Did you notice anyone come in ?
5 Sau số động từ : bid (bảo), help(giúp đỡ), let(để), make (làm), know(biết) dùng đơn hoàn thành}…(bid-bade-bidden)
EX: He bade me sit down What makes you laugh ?
6 Dùng thể nhờ vả với động từ HAVE (Causative form)
I usually have my mother wash the clothes She had a workman repair her bike
I have never known him behave so badly before
7.Dùng câu cầu khiến: EX: Stand up, please
-Please, come in
II FULL INFINITIVE (TO INFINITIVE) “TO”
1 Sau động từ : Dùng cấu trúc: S + V +TO INFINITIVE ) atempt(cố gắng, thử);begin =start (bắt đầu); cease(chấm dứt);come on=continue(tiếp tục); dare(dám); decide= purpose
(quyết định); learn(học); like(thích); dislike(khơng thích); hate(ghét); love(u,u thích); promise(hứa); propose=intend(dự định, đề nghị);refuse(từ chối); regret(lấy làm tiếc);remember(nhớ); pretend(giả bộ,giả vờ); awear(thề); try(thử,cố gắng); undertake(định làm); want(cần, muốn); wish(mong,mong muốn ); deserve(xứng đáng); mean(có ý); plan(dự định); hope(hy vọng); forget=neglect(quên,phớt lờ);arrange(sắp xếp, thu xếp); prepare(chuẩn bị); agree=cosent(đồng ý); fail(không được,trượt); determine(quyết tâm); manage(xoay xở, thu xếp); hesitate(ngần ngại); offer(tình nguyện); …
EX: I want to stay at home tonight They agree to help me
We hope to see him soon
(11)The studentsstarted to learn at seven
2 Sau động từ: (Dùng cấu trúc : S+ VERB + O + TO INFINITIVE)
advise(khuyên); cause(làm cho,buộcphải); command=instruct(ra lệnh); encourage(động viên,khuyến khích); force(cưỡng ép,bắt buộc); get(bảo, nhờ); invite(mời); oblige(bắt buộc); persuate(thuyết phục); teach(dạy); tell(bảo); urge(thúc dục); ask(yêu cầu); permit= allow(cho phép); beg(van xin); entreat(van nài); chalenge(thách, thách thức); implore(thỉnh cầu); presse(thúc dục); request(yêu cầu);tempt(dụ dỗ); trouble(làm phiền); expect(hy vọng, trông đợi); warn(cảnh cáo)… EX: The doctor advised me to drink milk every day
Our parents want us to get high mark on high-school entrance exam He teaches them to play the piano
* Lưu ý: Một số động từ dùng cho cấu trúc trên: ask, beg, expect, promise want, wish, help…
EX: I want to learn French.( S + V +TO INFINITIVE )
I want you to go with me ( S+ VERB + O + TO INFINITIVE)
3 Sau hầu hết tính từ:
a Sau tính từ:Dùng cấu trúc: S+BE+ ADJECTIVE+ TO INFINITIVE)
anxious(lo lắng); afraid(e sợ, e ngại);eager(háo hức); worry(lo lắng), nervous(hồi hộp);hard(khó); bold= brave(bạo dạn, can đảm);careful(cẩn thận); careless(bất cẩn);clever(thông minh,khéo léo);happy(sung sướng,hạnh phúc); unhappy(bất hạnh);glad(vui vẻ); sad(buồn); considerate(ân cần,tử tế);inconsiderate(không tử tế); cruel(hung dữ, bạo lực); foolish = silly = stupid(ngu ngốc); good(tốt); grateful(có lịng biết ơn); ungrateful(vong ơn, bội nghĩa); honest(chân thực,thật thà); dishonest(gian trá); kind(tử tế, tốt bụng); unkind(xấu bụng,không tử tế); naughty(ngỗ nghịch); nice (tử tế,dễ thương);polite(lịch sự, lễ phép); impolite(vô lễ); right(đúng, có lý); wrong(sai,vơ lý); thoughtful(ân cần, tử tế, hay nghĩ người khác); thoughtless(vô tâm, nghĩ đến người khác); wicked(tàn nhẫn, độc ác); wise(khôn ngoan);unwise = ill-advised(khơng khơn ngoan); absurb(vơ lý, phi lý); civil(có giáo dục, có đạo đức); decent(đoan trang, trang nhã); ill-treated =il-tempered(thơ lỗ,cộc cằn); ill-bred(khơng có giáo dục, dạy); ill-timed(khơng lúc, khơng hợp lúc); well-bred( có giáo dục); well-behaved(cư xử mực); well-timed(đúng lúc, hợp lúc); rish(liều lĩnh,dại dột); rude(thô lỗ,dã man); saucy(vơ lễ,xấc xược)… Các tính từ xuất phát từ QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ: amazed=surprised(ngạc nhiên); amused(buồn cười); delighted(vui sướng); pleased(vừa lòng, hài lòng) =gratified ; grieved(buồn bã); disappointed(thất vọng); shocked(tức giận), horrified(ghê sợ); thrilled(hồi hôp); excited(hào hứng, phấn khởi); interested(thích, quan tâm); mortified(sĩ nhục)…
Ex: Everybody was anxious to kow what had happened I am afraid to go out alone at night
We are glad to meet you again
I shall be happy to accept your invitation
b Trong cấu trúc: IT +BE+ADJECTIVE +TO INFINITIVE :
easy(dễ); difficult(khó); hard(khó,cứng); possible(có thể); impossible(khơng thể); pleasant(vui vẽ); painful(đau lịng)…
EX: It is difficult to learn English It is pleasant to talk to/with you
c.Trong cấu trúc: IT + BE+ ADJECTIVE +OF + O + TO INFINITIVE:
kind ; foolidh; wise; unwise; naughty; clever; right; wrong; careful; careless; brave; polite; impolite; nice…
EX: It is very kind of you to help me It is very nice of him to say so
It was very stupid of her to make such a mistake
d Dùng cấu trúc: HOW + ADJECTIVE +OF + O +TO INFINITIVE
EX: How kind of you to say so ! How stupid of her to do that !
e Dùng cấu trúc: S+ BE + ADJECTIVE +FOR + O +TO INFINITIVE
anxious(lo lắng,nóng lịng);eager(háo hức, nóng lịng); impatient(sốt ruột); keen(hăng hái); willing(sẵn lòng,muốn)…
EX: Everybody is anxious for you to accept the position
Susan was eager for her parents to meet the young man who had asked to marry her
(12)f Trong cấu trúc:
….TOO +ADJ / ADV +(FOR +O) + TO INFINITIVE
….ADJ / ADV + ENOUGH + (FOR +O ) + TO INFINITIVE ….ENOUGH + NOUN + (FOR + O ) + TO INFINITIVE
IT TAKES/TOOK + O +(A PERIOD OF TIME) + TO INFINITIVE
EX: The exercises are easy for us to He is strong enough to carry this bag She has enough money to build a villa
It takes me three hours to my homework every day
g Sau cụm từ : …IN ORDER…= …SO AS … Để mục đích.
EX: In order to borrow books , you must have a library card You have to learn hard so as to pass your exam
h Sau PERCEPTION VERB hình thức bị động: EX: He was seen to steal the money
They were noticed to run away They are heard to quarrel
i Dùng trường hợp động từ làm chủ ngữ:
EX: To do these exercises is easy To make that cake is difficult
III VERB-ING (GERUND)
1 Sau tất giới từ :in , on, at, of, for, about, with, without, to… EX: She is tired of learning
You are late in coming We are fond of reading
2 Sau động từ: begin=start (bắt đầu) ; stop(dừng, dừng lại; resume(bắt đầu lại); continue(tiếp tục); finish(hoàn thành); avoid (tránh); deny(từ chối); detest(ghét); enjoy(thích, thưởng thức);keep on=go on(tiếp tục); object to (phản đối); consider(xem xét, cứu xét); give up = quit (bỏ, từ bỏ); miss(bỏ lỡ, bỏ sót); imagine(tưởng tượng);appreciate(coi trọng, đánh giá cao); admit(công nhận, thừa nhận); practise(luyện tập); resist(chống lại, cưỡng lại); suggest(đề nghị); escape(thoát khỏi,tránh khỏi); delay=put off (hoãn lại); mind(làm phiền); would you mind…?(xin vui lịng); leave off(dứt, xong); prefer(thích hơn); excuse = forgive =pardon(tha thứ); mention(đề cập tới) like; dis like …
EX: I missed seeing that film last night We enjoy playing soccer
They put off doing that work
3 Sau tính từ : worth(đáng,đáng được); busy(bận ) EX This book is worth reading
I am busy doing the exercises
4 Sau động từ tri giác(perception verb): see; watch; observe; notice; perceive; feel; hear; listen to; smell; mark; behold; look at…
EX: We saw him going out of the house I heard them quarrelling last night
5 Sau thành ngữ : cannot bear(không chịu được); cannot help(tránh, ngừa, ngăn cản); have difficuty = have trouble (gặp khó khăn, gặp rắc rối); spend time/money (lãng phí thời gian/tiền); it is no use(không đáng để); have good time(vui vẽ) to be used to =to be /get accustomed to(quen ); to be opposed to(chống đối với); to look forward to (trông đợi, mong); decide against (quyết định chống lại)…
EX: I am used to getting up early
We have difficuties in learning English
6 Dùng trường hợp động từ làm chủ ngữ:
EX: Learning English is difficult Watching TV is interesting
IV PAST PARTICIPLE (QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ ) (V3 / VED )
1 Dùng hoàn thành :Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành, Quá Khứ Hoàn Thành, Tương Lai Hoàn Thành
EX: I have gone to Dalat
(13)They had finished their work before they played
2 Trong câu bị động :
EX: This cake is made by my mother He was punished by the teacher
3 Sau “tobe” động từ hình thái(Linking Verb): seem(có vẻ, dường như); look(trơng có vẻ); appear(dường như); become =get(trở nên, trở thành); turn(trở, chuyển sang); come(đến)… EX: The chair is broken
He seemed surprised
*LƯU Ý: - Sau động từ tri giác(Perception verb) có hình thức là: BARE INFINITIVE VERB-ING
Ex: I saw him run out of the house I saw him running out of the house
-Sau động từ : start= begin; like; dislike; love; hate có hình thức là:TO INFINITIVE VERB-ING
EX: I love to watch TV I love watching TV
- Sau help có hình thức la:BARE INFINITIVE TO INFINITIVE
EX: He helped me the homework He helped me to the homework -Sau need ta co thể dùng:
EX: This shirt needs washing This shirt needs to be washed She needs buy rice and fish She needs to buy rice and fish Date of preparetion : 22/5/15
Date of teaching : 23/5
BUỔI 4 BÀI TẬP
1.We are interested in ……….films (watch)
2 The police let the thief……… away (go) (thief(n): tên trộm) I am used to ……….up late.(stay)
4 ……… English is important (learn)
5 I heard the neighbours ……….last night (cry) This novel was ………by Mr Anh (write) He often has his wife ……… meals (prepare) 8.The students are fond of ……… books(read) These boys like ………soccer (play)
10 Mr Nam is always busy ………on the farm.(work) 11 I sometimes make my parents ……….sad (feel)
12 This room is very dirty It needs ……….(clean) 13 He seemed ……… to hear that new (amaze)
14 This film is worth ……… It is very interesting (watch) 15.The students are eager……… their marks (know) 16 We are glad ………you again here.(meet)
17 It is very difficult ……… English.(study)
18 Mrs Lien has finished……….that work (do) 19 Our parents want us ……….learn well (learn) 20 I am looking forward to ……….your letter (receive)
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP VỀ CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ I.Chia động từ ngoặc cho (Thì hình thức)
1.He ……… this shirt yesterday (buy)
2 The crowd were cheering when Nam ……… the race (win) Ba is keen on ………(paint)
4 Before he ……….England, he
……….English for two years (travel-study) We are happy ………good marks (get)
6.The boys ……….volleyball at this time (play)
7 The teacher let the students……… their books when they did the test (open) 8.They ……… to London since they ……… married (move-get)
(14)9 The children ……….in the river at this time last Sunday.(swim) 10 I am very tired I ……….hard all day (work)
11 My son ………a doctor in the future (become)
12 His father stopped ………cigerette two years ago (smoke) 13 Lan is practising … English at the moment (speak)
14 She ……….Halong Bay before (already/ visit) 15 I ………fishing twice a week (go)
16 After they ……… dinner, they ……… TV (have-watch)
17.Last night, I saw a thief……… the neighbour,s bike (steal) 18 These clothes need ……….(wash) They are very dirty 19 I ……….my homework while my brother and sister ………TV.(do-watch)
20 Look at them! They ……….on the trees (climb) 21 Would you mind ……….the door ? It is very hot (open) 22.I suggest……….a shower instead of a bath to save water (take) 23 Miss Hoa ……… a new motorcycle (just/ buy)
24 Long ……….his girl friend a letter yesterday (send)
25 The soccer match ………when we arrived the stadium (already /begin)
26.It is no use ………that novel It is boring (read) 27 My father ……… at that time (sleep)
28 It is the first time I ……… a motorcycle (ride) 29 I ……… him yesterday ( not see)
30 The Pikes ………in Liverpool since 1990 (live) 31 We ………a bath yet ( not take)
32 The students ……… the lessons now (write) 33 You had better……….harder on your exam (learn) 34 The room is very dirty It needs ……… (clean)
35.It took him an hour ……… these exercises yesterday (do)
36 I suggest……… to school or to work by bikes to save energy (go) 37 Before they ………, they ………a house.(marry-build)
38 I am used to………up early every morning
II Rewrite the sentences that not change the meaning(Viết lại cc cu sau m ý nghĩa khơng đổi so với cu thứ nhất)
1 He started to learn English four years ago
à He has………
2 It took him two hours to review that lesson
à He spent………
3 We spent a day preparing for the trip
à It took………
4 I last met him two weeks ago
à I haven,t……….
5 He hasn,t seen her since last week.
à He last ………
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 1 Thì đơn:
Active: S + VINF /VS/VES + O (VPP =V3 / VED)
Passive: S +am /is/ are + VPP + (by+O)
EX1: A: He eats rice every day (eat-ate-eaten)
P: Rice is eaten (by him) every day
EX2: A: We often play soccer in the afternoon
(15)P: Soccer is often played (by us ) in the afternoon
EX3: A: The teacher sometimes beats me (beat-beat –beaten )
P: I am sometimes beaten (by the teacher) / Sometimes, I am beaten ( by the teacher)
2 Thì khứ đơn:
Active: S + V2 /VED + O (We, you, they, dtừ số nhiềuÒwere) ( I, he, she, it,dtừ số Ò was) Passive:S + were /was + VPP +(by +O )
EX1: A : I made this cake yesterday (make-made-made) P: This cake was made (by me ) yesterday
EX2:A: They planted the trees in the garden P: The trees were planted in the garden
3 Thì tương lai đơn:
Active: S + will / shall + VINF + O
Passive:S + will/shall+ be + VPP +(by +O )
EX1: A: I shall see her tomorrow (see-saw-seen) P: She will be seen (by me) tomorrow
EX2:A: The students will the test next week (do-did-done) P: The test will be done (by the students) next week
4 Thì tiếp diễn :
Active: S + am /is /are + VING + O ( I Ò am)
(He, she, it dtừ số ítỊ is)
Passive:S + am/is/are+ being + VPP +(by +O ) (we, you,
theyÒ are)
EX1:A: She is writing a letter now (write-wrote-written) P:A letter is being wtitten (by her) now
EX2: A: The children are cleaning the room at present
P: The room is being cleaned (by the children ) at present
5 Thì khứ tiếp diễn:
Active: S + were/was + VING + O (We, you, they, dtừ số nhiềuÒwere) ( I, he, she, it,dtừ số Ị was) Passive:S + were/was+ being + VPP +(by +O )
EX1: A: He was doing the exercises at that time
P: The exercises were being done (by him) at that time
EX2: A: We werewatching a film on TV
P: A film on TV was being watched (by us)
6 Thì hồn thành:
Active: S + have / has + VPP + O (I,we,you, they, dtừ số nhiềuÒhave) (He she, it dtừ dố ítỊhas) Passive:S + have/ has+ been + VPP +(by +O )
EX1: A:We have finished our homework
P: Our homework has been finished
EX2: A: Lan has washed the clothes
P: The clothes have been washed (by Lan)
7 Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành:
Active: S + had + VPP + O
Passive:S + had+ been + VPP +(by +O )
EX1:A: They had built the house before last new year.(build-built-built) P: The house had been built before last new year
8 Modal verbs: (can, could, may , might, must, dhould, ought to, have/has to , need…)
Active: S + modal verb + VINF + O
Passive:S +modal verb + be + VPP +(by +O )
Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ Trường THCS Hòa Trạch
SUBJECT OBJECT
I ME
HE HIM
SHE HER
IT IT
THEY THEM
YOU YOU
WE US
(16)EX1:A: I can this exercise
P: This exercise can be done (by me)
EX2: A:You must learn these lessons (learn-learnt-learnt)
P: These lessons must be leanrt (by you)
9 Causative form( Thể nhờ vả)
Active: S +have/has + O + VINF + O / (S+ get +O +Vto Inf +O)
Passive: S +have/has + O + VPP + (By +O)
EX1:A: I have my mother wash the clothes P: I have the clothes washed (by my mother)
EX2:A: He has his wife cook the meals
P: He has the meals cooked (by his wife)
Lưu ý: -By+O đứng trước trạng từ thời gian sau trạng từ nơi chốn EX: The trees were planted in the garden by us yesterday
-Câu chủ động có tân ngữ (O) có câu bị động Ex1: A: He sent her a letter yesterday
P: She was sent a letter (by him) yesterday A letter was sent to her (by him) yesterday Ex2:A: She bought him a shirt yesterday
P:1 He was bought a shirt by her yesterday A shirt was bought for him yesterday + Các động từ dùng giới từ “for” : do, make, buy…
+ Các động từ dùng giới từ “to” :send, lend, give, teach, tell, show…
BÀI TẬP
1 She bought this shirt yesterday This baby drinks milk every day The students have cleaned the room I can these exercises
5 The students are writing the lessons now We shall visit him tomorrow
7 He has his wife wash the clothes 8.The students have done the test She is writing the letter now
10 He had decorated the house before last Tet 11 We eat rice every day
12.They were watching a film at that time 13.The children are singing a song now 14 We have learnt this unit
15.He sent him a letter yesterday 16 They planted the trees in the garden 17 He drank all the water in the bottle 18.I will that work for her
19 We have our mother wash the clothes 20 Lan has seen that film before
CÂU ƯỚC 1 Ước điều tại:
Ex: I wish I were at home now He wishes he had a computer
They wish they learnt / could learn English well
2 Ước điều tương lai:
Ex: His father wishes he would become a doctor in the future
I wish she would visit me tomorrow
3 Ước điều khứ :
Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ Trường THCS Hòa Trạch (Vật)
(Người)
(Người) (Vật)
S +wish(es) + S + Ved /V2 (Thì Quá khứĐơn có “to be” dùng Were cho chủ ngữ)
Could + VInf
S +wish(es) + S + would +VInf
(17)
Ex: I wished he had gone camping with us but he didn,t go. I wish they had passed the exam
BÀI TẬP Viết lại câu theo từ gợi ý:
1 I don,t have a computer
Ò I wish ………
2 They learn English badly
Ò I wish ………
3 He didn,t go with us yesterday.
Ò I wish………
4 It is very hot now
Ò We wish ………
5 She will leave tomorrow
Ò I wish………
6.They failed in their exam
ÒI wished ………
7 They won,t visit us next Sunday.
Ò We wish………
8 She doesn,t draw well.
Ò She wishes………
9 She doesn,t understand the lessons
Ò She wishes………
Chia động từ ngoặc cho đúng:
1 I wish I ……… at home now (stay)
2 She studies badly I wish she ……….better (study) They wish they ……… a test tomorrow (not have) He wishes he ……….a teacher at present (be)
5 Our English is not good We wish we ……….English well (speak) We failed the exam We wish we………the exam (pass)
7 Nam wishes he ………at school yesterday Lan wishes her friend ……… her some day (visit)
9 I wish I ……….that film again.(see) It is very interesting
10 Iwish I………this film again It is the most excellent film I have seen (see)
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
I
-Thì đơn (S +VInf /Vs/Ves) If you get up early, If you see him,
-Thì tương lai đơn -Câu cầu khiến -Modal verb +VInf you will be healthy
please give him my regards
-Diễn đạt điều kiện xãy tương lai
II
-Thì q khứ đơn (S+Ved/V2)
(Nếu có “to be” dùng Were cho chủ ngữ) If I had a lot of money, If I were rich,
Would Could
Should +VInf May
Might
I would build a villa I would help the poors
-Diễn đạt điều kiện xãy tương lai (Chỉ giả thiết đặt ra(giả sử))
III -Thì q khứ hồn thành (S +had +Vpp)
If he had gone with us,
Would Could
Should + have + Vpp May
Might
We would have had a lot of
-Diễn đạt điều kiện không xãy khứ (Chỉ giả thiết đặt ra(giả sử))
Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ Trường THCS Hòa Trạch 1
S +wish(es) + S + Had+Vpp(Thì khứ hoàn thành)
(18)funs
BÀI TẬP Chia động từ ngoặc cho đúng:
1 If I ……… you, I would differently (be)
2 He will learn better if he ……… his homework every day (do)
3 If we ………the lessons carefully, we would have done the test well (review)
4 She ……….a new car if she had enough money (buy) Please send him the letter if you ………him.(meet) If I had learnt harder, I ……… better (learn)
7 If we keep on littering, our environment ……… seriously polluted (be) The vegetables will be poisonous and inedible if we ……….much pesticide (use)
9 If she ………milk every day, she will become stronger (drink)
10 If they ……….at home, they wouldn,t know what happened (stay) 11 We would help him if he ……… for help (ask)
12 If today ……….Suday, we would stay at home (be)
13 If we plant more trees along the streets, we ……….more shade and fresh air(have)
14 We will live happier and healthier life if we……….our environment clean (keep)
15 If he ……… the new, he will let us know (get) Lưu ý: Unless … = If…not…
Viết lại câu sau theo từ gợi ý mà ý nghĩa không đổi:
1.I am not hungry, so I don,t eat anything.
Ò If I ………
2 She learns badly because she never does her homework
Ò If she ………
3 He is not thirsty,so he does not drink the water
Ò If he ………
4 We didn,t the test well because we didn,t review the lesson carefully.
Ò If we………
5 If he doesn,t invite me, I will not come.
à Unless………
6 He would pass the exam if he didn,t spend much time playing video games.
à Unless………
CÁC MẪU CÂU TÍNH TỪ-TRẠNG TỪ
Ex: He is strong enough to carry this bag
1
This shirt is large enough for himto wear
Ex: He is too old to walk alone
2
The water is too hot for us to drink 3
Ex: This book is so interesting that I read it all day He is so tired that he can,t continue to learn
4
Ex: This is such an interesting film that I have seen it many times it many times They are such lazy students that they never their homework
BÀI TẬP: I) Nối cặp câu sử dụng “enough”
Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ Trường THCS Hòa Trạch
Adj To Inf
Adj To Inf
Adj For+O To Inf
Adj For+O To Inf …Adj/Adv +enough +(for+O)+to Infinitive
… đu … (cho ai) để …
…too + Adj/Adv +(for+O)+to Infinitive … …đến (ai) không thể…
…so +Adj/Adv + that +Clause …qua … đến nỗi…
(19)Ex: The boy is tall He can reach the light
ÒThe boy is tall enough to reach the light The exercises are easy We can them
ÒThe exercises are easy enough for us to
1 This student is intelligent She can answer this question The test was short They could finish it on time
3 He is strong He can lift this stone The water is cool You can drink it The film is interesting They can see it
6 We came early We could buy tickets for the movie
II) Nối cặp câu sử dụng “too”
Ex: This man is very poor He can,t buy a motorbike
ÒThis man is too poor to buy a motorbike
The weather was very hot We couldn,t sleep well
ÒThe weather was too hot for us to sleep well The girl is very weak She can,t carry this bag. The film was boring We didn,t watch it. He ran slowly He couldn,t catch the train. The shoes are very small I can,t wear them. 5.The test was very difficult She couldn,t it 6.The lesson was so long They couldn,t learn it in one period
III)Nối cặp câu sử dụng “so…that”
Ex: She is very nice Everybody likes her
Ò She is so nice that everybody like her
1.The film was very interesting We wanted to see it again
2 He spoke very quickly Nobody could hear what he said
3.The room was very dark I could see nothing
IV)Nối cặp câu sử dụng “such…that” Ex:They are bad students They can,t any exercises
ÒThey are such bad students that they can,t any exercises
1 He is a rich man He has many villas 2.The girl is very beautiful Many boys follow her
3 It was a difficult lesson They didn,t understand it
BÀI TẬP
Viết lại câu sau theo từ gợi ý mà ý nghĩa không đổi:
1 The shirt is too small for me to wear
Ò The shirt is
not……… ………
Ò The shirt is so
……… ………
Ò It is such
……… ………
2 The exercises are so difficult that we can,t them
Ò The exercises are
too……… ………
Ò The exercises are not
……… ………
Ò They are
such……… ………
3 It was such hot water that he couldn,t drink it.
Ò The water was
too……… ………
Ò The water was
not……… ………
Ò The water was
so……… ………
4 He is not strong enough to carry this table
Ò He is too
……… ………
Ò He is so
……… ………
Ò He is such
……… ………
5.She is too foolish to understand the lessons
Ò She is not
……… ………
Ò She is such
……… ………
6 She is such an impolite girl that no one likes her
Ò She is
too……… ………
(20)Ò She is not
……… ………
Ò She is
so……… ………
small >< big /large ; easy >< difficult ; hot >< cold (cool) ; strong>< weak ;
foolish >< clever /smart/ intelligent ; polite >< impolite
SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ /TRẠNG TỪ * Tính từ ngắn: Là tính từ vần tính từ vần tận chữ : “er” ; “le” ; “ow” “y”
Ex: clever, simple, narrow; pretty…
* Tính từ dài :Là tính từ vần khơng tận chữ vần trở lên
Ex: handsome; homesick, beautiful, important, independent…
* Trạng từ ngắn: Là trạng từ vần Ex: fast, hard…
*Trạng từ dài: Là trạng từ vần trở lên Ex: quickly, slowly, beautifully…
* Tính từ –Trạng từ bất quy tắc:
Infinitive adjective /adv (1) Comparative (2)
Good / well Better
Bad / badly Worse
Much / many More
Little Less
Far Farther /further
1 1.So sánh (comparision)
Ex: Nam is as tall as Ba
He runs as fast as his friends
1.2 So sánh không bằng:
Ex: Lan is not so big as Hoa
Nam is not as strong as Ba
2 So sánh hơn: (Comparative) 2.1 Tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn:
Ex: Ha is taller than Hong
Song is bigger than An
* Lưu ý:
Đối với tính từ , trạng từ tận chữ “e” ta thêm chữ “r” mà thơi
Ex: large Ịlarger
Đối với tính từ , trạng từ vần mà tận phụ âm trước nguyên âm ta phải nhân đơi phụ âm cuối
EX: thinỊthinner, bigỊbigger
Đối với tính từ, trạng từ tận chữ “Y” phải đổi thành chữ “I” thêm “er” Ex: Prett prettier, busbusier
2.2 Tính từ dài, trạng từ dài:
Ex: This lesson is more important than that one
She is more intelligent than her friends
2.3 Tính tư bất quy tắc, trạng từ bất quy tắc:
Ex: Mai learns better than Hai
Hanoi is farther than HCM City
3 So sánh (Supperative) 3 Tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn:
Ex: Long is the tallest boy in our class
Tra is the biggest student of us
* Lưu ý:
Đối với tính từ , trạng từ tận chữ “e” ta thêm chữ “st” mà thơi
Ex: large Ịlargest
Đối với tính từ , trạng từ vần mà tận phụ âm trước nguyên âm ta phải nhân đơi phụ âm cuối
Đối với tính từ, trạng từ tận chữ “Y” phải đổi thành chữ “I” thêm “est” Ex: PrettyÒ prettiest, busyÒbusiest
EX: thinÒthinnest, bigÒbiggest
3.2 Tính từ dài, trạng từ dài:
Ex: Bao Hoan is the most intelligent student in our school
She is the most beautiful girl of them
3.3 Tính từ bất quy tắc, trạng từ bất quy tắc:
Ex: An is the best student in our class
Camau is the farthest area in Vietnam from Hanoi
BÀI TẬP
Cho hình thức tính từ ngoặc: Ex: Ba is ……….as Nam.(strong)
ÒBa is as strong as Nam
1 Lan is ……….as her sister (tall)
2 This exercise is
……… than that one (simple)
3 Hoan is the
……….student in our school.(intelligent)
Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ Trường THCS Hòa Trạch …as + adj / adv +as
…not as / so + adj / adv +as
…adj / adv + er + than…
…more +adj / adv + than…
… +adj / adv2 + than…
…the + adj / adv + est…
…the + most + adj / adv
(21)4 An learns English
……….than Nhu (well) John is the ……….boy of them (bad)
6.This lesson is
………as that one.(important)
7 Thao is ……….than Nhi(big)
8 My room is
………than hers (large)
9 She is the
……… girl in her class (pretty)
10 This picture is
……….than that one (beautiful)
SO SÁNH DANH TỪ
@ So sánh danh từ: Ngoài so sánh tính từ, trạng từ ta cịn so sánh danh tư trước hết phải xem danh từ đếm hay không đếm :
* Đếm được:
Ex: Lan has as many books as Hoa has I as many exercises as he does *Không đếm được:
Ex: He earns as much money as his father She has as much free time as her friends
@@ So sánh danh từ:
* Đếm được:
Ex: Frebruary has fewer days tha March *Không đếm được:
Ex: Their jobs allow them less freedom than ours does
@@ So sánh giống nhau: Danh t c ng có ừ ũ
th ể so sánh trường h p ợ
này,nh ng nên nh trư ớ ước so sánh ph i c n ả ầ
nh đến danh t ó có tính t từ đ ừ ương ng:
đươ
Adjectives
heavy,light weight
wide, narrow with
deep, shallow depth
long, short length
big, small size
tall/ high, short height
old age
Ex: My pen is the same as your pen
Lan,s school-bad is the same colour as Hoa,s My house is the same height as his
You are the same age as me= You and I are the same age=I am as old as you
@@@ So sánh khác nhau:
Ex: My book is different from his book
This ruler is different from that one
BÀI TẬP
Viết lại câu sau theo từ gợi ý ý nghĩa không đồi so với câu thứ nhất:
1 Tom is not as tall as Peter
Ò Peter
is……… ………
2 My bag is different from his school-bag
Ò My schol-bag is not
the……… ………
3 Lan is bigger than Hoa , but Mai is bigger than Lan
Ò Mai is
……… ………
4 An learns better than Nhu
Ò Nhu
learns……… ………
5 Mary is as heavy as Susan
Ò Mary is the
……… ………
6 Nam has ten notebooks Ba has ten notebooks
Ò Nam has
as……… ………
7 I am as old as you
Ò You and I are
the……… ………
8 She is not as beautiful as her sister
ÒHer sister is
……… ………
9 My pen is not the same colour as yours
Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ Trường THCS Hòa Trạch 2
…as many / few+noun +as + noun / pronoun…
…as much / little+noun +as + noun / pronoun…
…more / fewer+noun +than + noun / pronoun…
…more / less+noun +than + noun / pronoun…
… the same + (noun) + as +noun /prnoun…
(22)Ò My pen is
different……… ………
10.Lan is bigger than Hoa Hoa is bigger than Hong
ÒHong is
the……… ………
11 No one in our class is taller than Nam
ÒNam
……… ……… 12 None of us is as intelligent as her
Ò
She……… ………
13 You and I are the same age
à I am
as……… ………
14 He is as tall as her
à He and she
are……… ……
MỆNH ĐỀ TÍNH TỪ (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ ) (ADJECTIVE CLAUSE (RELATIVE
CLAUSE)
I)Khái niệm: Mệnh đề quan hệ mệnh đề bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ: who, whom, which, that, whose trạng từ quan hệ: where, when , đứng sau danh từ để bỗ nghĩa cho danh từ rõ ràng
Ex: Mr Hung is very handsome (Chúng ta ông Hùng )
Mr Hung who teaches us Literature is very handsome (Chúng ta biết thầy Hung dạy văn )
(Như mệnh đề tính từ :” who teaches us Literature” bỗ nghĩa cho danh từ”Mr Hung” rõ ràng hơn, chúng biết rõ ông Hung )
II) Các đại từ quan hệ cáctrạng từ quan hệ (Relative pronouns and Relative adverbs) 1) Đại từ quan hệ who: Dùng để người làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề
Ex: The man is my form teacher ÒThe man
who is sitting at that desk is my form teacher He is sitting at that desk
( Đại từ who thay cho đại từ chủ ngữ He làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề tính từ “who is sitting at that desk“)
2) Đại từ quan hệ whom: Dùng để ngưòi làm tân ngữ (túc từ ) mệnh đề
Ex: The girl is beautiful ÒThe girl whom we met at school yesterday is beautiful
We met her at school yesterday
( Đại từ whom thay cho đại từ tân ngữ her làm tân ngữ mệnh đề tính từ “whom we met at school yesterday”
3) Đại từ quan hệ which : Dùng để vật, đồ vật, việc, làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ (túc từ)
Ex: a) Làm chủ ngữ :
The shirt is beautiful ÒThe shirt which was made by Miss Thu last week is beautiful
It was made by Miss Thu last week
( Đại từ which thay cho đại từ chủ ngữ It làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề tính từ “ which was made by Miss Thu last week” )
b) Làm tân ngữ :
Ex: The book is interesting ÒThe book
which you gave to me last week is interesting You gave it to me last week
(Đại từ “which” thay cho đại từ tân ngữ it mệnh đề tính từ “ Which you gave to me last week”
4) Đại từ quan hệ “That” :Dùng để người vật , đồ vật;có thể làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ (Nó thay cho “who”, “whom” “which” )
a.1) Chỉ người làm chủ ngữ :(có thể thay cho “Who” )
Ex: Do you know the boy ? Ò Do you know the boy that /who helped me yesterday ? He helped me yesterday
a.2) Chỉ người làm tân ngữ : (có thể thay cho “whom” )
Ex: The girl is very nice ÒThe girl
that
/ whom my brother loves is very nice My brother loves her
b.1) Chỉ vật, đồ vật làm chủ ngữ ; (có thể thay cho “which” )
Ex: The dog is very fierce Ò The dog that /which was brought from Japan is very fierce
It was brought from Japan
b.2)Chỉ vật, đồ vật làm tân ngữ : (có thể thay cho “which” )
Ex: The hotel is very modern and
splended.ÒThe hotel that/which they built last year is very They built it last year modern and splended
Lưu ý:
* Không dùng “ that” sau giới từ(on,in,of,with,about )
Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ Trường THCS Hòa Trạch N ADJ clause
N ADJ clause
S V
N ADJ clause
N ADJ clause
(23)Ex: The girl to (that) whom you talked last night is my friend
* Không dùng “ that” mệnh đề khơng xc định
Ex: Ba, who (that) likes playing soccer, is my friend
* Bắt buộc dùng “that” trường hợp sau:
-Sau hỗn hợp từ vừa người vừa vật: Ex: The man and two dogs that (who/which) passed my house yesterday made much noise -Sau từ : all, some, any, a few, much, many, little,only,who,what,so sánh nhất, số thứ tự… Ex: She is the only girl that(whom) I love
5) Đại từ quan hệ “Whose” : Dùng để sở hữu, làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ
a) Làm chủ ngữ :
Ex: That is the woman Ò That is the woman whose house is burnt last week Her house was burnt last week
( đại từ quan hệ “whose” thay cho đại từ sở hữu “her” làm “whose house” làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề “ whose house is burnt last week “)
b) Làm tân ngữ :
Ex: The student writes very well ÒThe student whose composition I have read writes very well
I have read his composition
( Đại từ quan hệ “whose “ thay cho đại từ sở hữu “his” làm tân ngữ mệnh đề “whose composition I have read”)
Lưu ý :
Có thể dùng “of which để thay cho “ whose”
Ex: The writer whose/of which novels I am reading is Nguyen Nhat Anh
6) Trạng từ quan hệ “when” : Dùng để thời gian (nó thay cho trạng từ thời gian) Ex: The day was fine and warm ÒThe day when we went on a pinic was fine and warm
We went on a pinic on that day
( Trạng từ quan hệ “when” thay cho cụm trạng từ thời gian “on that day” )
7)) Trạng từ quan hệ “where” : Dùng để thời gian (nó thay cho trạng từ nơi chốn)
Ex: Do you know the place ? Ò Do you know
the place where they are staying ? They are staying there
( Trạng từ quan hệ “where” thay cho trạng từ “there” )
Lưu ý :
Có thể dùng at which; on which; in which thay cho when where
The day on which we went on a pinic was fine Do you know the place in which they are staying ?
The seaside at which we went camping is very beautiful
BÀI TẬP:
Nối cặp câu, sử dụng who, whom ,which, whose, when, where
1) The woman is my aunt She is sitting at that desk
2) That is the girl I like her very much 3) The clothes are old She is wearing them 4) The student is very kind I borrowed his bike
yesterday
5) I like the story You gave it to me last week 6) The film is very interesting It is being
showed on TV now
7) Seven o,clock is the time We start to learn at that time
8) The house is old and small We are living in that house
9) The house is old and small It was bought two months ago
10) The man is very strict His boy is my friend 11) Do you know the name of the boy? He has
just received the prize
12) The man is very rich His house was burnt last week
13) The woman is beautiful We met her at school yesterday
14) The day was fine and warm We went on a picnic then
15) That is a student I want to meet him
Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống: The woman
………daughter is my friend is very kind
2 The girl……….I love is very pretty
3 The book ……….I am reading is very interesting
4 The hotel ………we were staying is very modern and splendid This is the most interesting film
………I have seen The person of ……….I always think is my father
7 The room ……… was built last month is new
8 The man ……….is standing at the gate is my brother
9 The girl with two
cats………are at that bench look tired
10.The boy ……….we talked to three days ago is a student
Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ Trường THCS Hòa Trạch
S V
S V
(24)11 Winter is the time
……….it is often cold 12 The house ……….he sold last year is very old
13 The teacher ………I like best is Mr Truyen
14.He has read all the book
……….I lent him last month
15 The actor to ……….they are talking is very famous
Viết lại câu sau theo từ gợi ý mà ý nghĩa không đổi so với câu thứ nhất
1 She is wearing a beautiful shirt
ÒThe
shirt……… ………
2 We are living in a pretty house
Ò The
house……… ………
3 They have just bought a new house
Ò The
house……… ………
4 He is talking to an old woman
Ò The
woman……… ………
5 He is driving an expensive car
Ò The
car……… ………
MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ NGUYÊN NHÂN,LÝ DO
(ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF REASON) I Định nghĩa: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nguyên nhân(MĐTNCNNLD) , lý mệnh đề bắt đầu từ :”because”, “since” “as” dùng để giải thích nguyên nhân, lý cho hành động, việc xãy mệnh đề
+ Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng”because” đứng đầu câu cuối câu
EX:Because he was sick, he stayed at home yesterday Hoặc : He stayed at home yesterday because he was sick.
+Mệnh đề “since” “as” đầu câu mà
EX : Since /As it is raining, I can,t go to school Ta không viết được: I can,t go to scgool since /as it is raining
Lưu ý: Khi làm tập nối cặp câu sử dụng MĐTNCNNLD, ta phải đảm bảo danh từ luôn đứng trước đại từ
EX: We don,t help Nam. We don,t like him.
ÒAs we don,t like Nam, we don,t help him (danh từ “ Nam” đứng trước đại từ “him”)
Because + Clause = Because of + Noun phrase / Due to + Noun phrase
Ex: Because she was ill, she didn,t go to class =
Because of her illness, she didn,t go to class
BÀI TẬP
I.Nối cặp câu, sử dụng “because” ,” as” hoặc “since”
EX: I didn,t see the film It was very boring.
Ò I didn,t see the film because it was very boring
Hoặc: Because / As / Since the film was very boring, I didn,t see it
1 I can,t help you I am very busy now. He stayed at home last Friday It rained heavily
3.It is very hot We turn on all the fans The students learn English badly It is very difficult
5 Miss Dung is very kind Many people like her We can the exercises quickly They are very easy
7 They didn,t review the lessons carefully They didn,t the test well.
8 They are in a hurry They can,t wait for you. Nam didn,t go to school on time He got up late
10 Her clothes are old She has to buy some new ones
11 Your shoes are very dirty You should put them in the corner of the room
12 We went to the seaside for the weekend The air in the city was not fresh
13 These pupils often get bad marks They are very lazy
14 The play was very long We went home before the end
II Rewrite the following sentences that not change the meaning(Viết lại cc cu sau m ý nghĩa khơngđổi)
1 Because he was lazy, he failed in the exam
à Because of
……… ………
(25)2 Because it rained heavily, we couldn,t go on a pinic
à Because of
……… ………
3 Because she is weak, she can,t go alone
à Because
of……… ………
4 Because of the bad weather, we didn,t go to school
à Because the
weather……… ………
5 Because of his sickness, he didn,t prepare the well
à Because he
……… ………
MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ SỰ NHƯỢNG BỘ.
(ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF CONCESSION) Định nghĩa: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng (MĐTNCSNB) mệnh đề bắt đầu từ: “ though”, although” và” even though” (mặc dù, mặc dầu) dùng để tương phản, trái ngược với mệnh đề
EX: They lost the match though / although /even though they played beautifully.
Lưu ý: Although / Even though / Though + clause = Despite / In spite of + Noun phrase
Ex: Although they are poor, they live happily= Despite their poverty, they live happily
BÀI TẬP
I.Nối cặp câu sử dụng “although”
1 Peter sat at the table for lunch He was not hungry
2 We all felt tired We were very happy They live happily They are very poor Nam did not pass the exam He learnt very hard
5 It begins to rain The students not stop playing soccer
6 He was very thirdty He did not drink anything
7 I help Lan I don,t like her.
8 No one did the test well It was very easy Trang is thin She is very strong
10 The film was interesting There were few people came to see it
11.An is very intelligent and learns well She is very modest(modest(adj): khiêm tốn)
12.She did the test very well It was very difficult
13 The lesson was long We could learn it in one period
14.Lan was sick yesterday She tried to go to school
II Rewrite the following sentences that not change the meaning(Viết lại cc cu sau m ý nghĩa khơngđổi)
1 Although the test was long, he finished the test on time
à Despite the
……… ………
2 Although they are friendly, I don,t like them
à In spite of
……… ………
3 Although she was careful, she did the exercise with mistakes
à
Despite……… ……… Despite the heaviness of the suitcase, he could carry it
à Although the
suitcase……… ………
5 In spite of the difficulty of the question, she could answer it right
à Although the question
……… ………
CÂU NÓI GIÁN TIẾP (INDIRECT SPEECH / REPORTED SPEECH)
Câu trực tiếp câu gồm từ người nói dùng.Khi câu nói thuật lại ch người khác nghe ta gọi câu nói câu nói gián tiếp Khi đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp ta phải dấu hai chấm(:) dấu ngoặc kép (“”)mà thay từ liên từ THAT
I ĐỔI MỘT CÂU KHẲNG ĐỊNH-PHỦ ĐỊNH SANG GIÁN TIẾP
A ĐỘNG TỪ KHÔNG ĐỔI:
-Nếu động từ tường thuật (Reporting verbs): say (nói);tell(bảo); ask(hỏi); inquire(hịi); ask (u cầu); beg(cầu khẩn); request(yêu cầu);
declare(tuyên bố); affirm(xác nhận); inform(thông báo); complain(than phiền); warn(cảnh cáo); report(tường thuật, báo cáo)… HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN ta khơng đổi động từ mà đổi NGƠI
1.Ta khơng thay đổ đội ng t mà ch thay ừ ỉ
i i t NGÔI TH NH T(I) SANG
đổ đạ ừ Ứ Ấ
NGÔI TH BA (III)Ứ
Personal pronoun Possesssive Subject Object Adjective
I ÒHe, She Me ÒHim, her
my ÒHis;her mine
(26)we ÒThey us Òthem Our ÒTheir EX1: Direct: He says: “ I have not found my keys”
Indirect: He says that he has not found his keys
Ex2: Direct: She says: “I shall go with my father tomorrow”
Indirect: She says that she will go with her father tomorrow
2.Đổi NGƠI THỨ NHÌ (II) ngơi đó để ngơi với đại từ tân ngữ mệnh đề chính.
EX1:Direct: She says to me: “ You are late today”
Indirect: She tells me that I am late today EX2:Direct: He says to her: “ I want to go with you”
Indirect: He tells her that he wanted to go with her
Lưu ý: -Nếu câu trực tiếp dùng “say to” câu gián tiếp đổi thành”tell”
3 Ngôi thứ ba không đổi :
Ex: Direct: She says: “He is lazy” Indirect: She says that he is lazy
B ĐỘNG TỪ THAY ĐỔI:
Nếu động từ tường thuật Quá Khứ Đơn thì ta phải thay đổi yếu tố NGÔI,ĐỘNG TỪ TRẠNG TỪ
1 Đổi NGÔI : (Giống phần A) 2.Đổ ĐỘi NG T : Ừ
DIRECT INDIRECT
Hiện Tại Đơn ÒQuá Khứ Đơn Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn ÒQuá Khứ Tiếp Diễn Q Khứ Đơn ỊQ Khứ Hồn Thành * - Should / would + VINF Ò Should /Would have +VPP
-MustÒhad to
EX1: Direct: He said: “I drink milk every day” Indirect: He said that he drank milk every day
EX2: Direct: She said:”I have met him” Indirect: She said that she had met him Đổi TRẠNG TỪ: (Tr ng t n i ch n ạ ừ ơ ố
th i gian)ờ
DIRECT INDIRECT
Today ÒThat day
Tonight ÒThat night
Yesterday ÒThe day before/the previous day
Last night ÒThe night before Last week ÒThe week before Last month ÒThe month before Last year ÒThe year before
Tomorrow ÒThe following day/ The next day
These
Ago ÒBefore …
II ĐỔI CÂU NGHI VẤN SANG GIÁN TIẾP:
-Muốn đổi câu câu hỏi trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ,ta thay đổi yếu tố về: NGÔI,ĐỘNG TỪ TRẠNG TỪ Ngồi ta phải áp dụng cơng thức sau:
1 Câu hỏi phải không (Yes/No-Question):
Ex1: Direct: She asked me:”Do you like him?” Indirect: She asked me if / whether I liked him
Ex2: Direct: He said to her: “ Did you go out last night ?”
Indirect: He asked her if /whether she had gone out the night before
2 Câu hỏi dùng vấn từ (Wh-Question)
EX1: Direct: The techer asked us:”What are you doing now ?”
Indirect: The teacher asked us what we were doing then
EX2: Direct: He asked him: “When will you go?”
Indirect: He asked him when he would go
III.ĐỔI CÂU CẦU KHIẾN, CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ LỊCH SỰ (Đề nghị người khác giúp mình) SANG GIÁN TIẾP:
-Muốn đổi câu câu cầu khiến(Imperative) trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ,ta thay đổi yếu tố về: NGÔI,ĐỘNG TỪ TRẠNG TỪ Ngồi ta phải áp dụng cơng thức sau:
Lưu ý: -Told trường hợp có nghĩa bảo, asked trường hợp có nghĩa yêu cầu
Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ Trường THCS Hòa Trạch He ASKED She INQUIRED
They + WANTED TO KNOW + IF / WHETHER + SUBJECT + VERB We WONDERED
You (A noun)
He ASKED QUESTION WORD She INQUIRED (Who,Whom,Which,
They + WANTED TO KNOW + Where,When,How, + SUBJECT + VERB We WONDERED What,Why…)
You (A noun)
He ASKED
She COMMANDED TO + VINF They + TOLD + OBJECT + NOT TO + VINF We REQUESTED
(27)EX1: Direct: The teacher said to us:” Stand up”
Indirect: The teacher asked us to stand up EX2: Direct: He asked us: “ Don,t make noise in class”
Indirect: He asked us not to make noise in class
EX3: Direct: She said to me: “Can you lend me your pen ?”
Indirect: She asked me to lend her my pen
IV ĐỔI MỘT CÂU KHUYÊN NHỦ RA GIÁN TIẾP:
-Muốn đổi câu khuyên nhủ gián tiếp ta có cách, xem ví dụ để hiểu:
EX1: Direct: My mother said to me: “You should learn harder on your exam”
Indirect: a My mother said that I (should learn )/ should have learnt harder on my exam b.My mother told me that I should have learnt harder in my exam
c My mother advised me to learn harder on my exam
Ex2: Direct: The doctor said to him:”You shouldn,t stay up late”
Indirect: a The doctor said that he (shouldn,t stay )/ shouldn,t have stayed up late. b.The doctor told him that he shouldn,t have stayed up late
c.The doctor advised him not to stay up late.
V.ĐỔI CÂU CẢM THÁN SANG GIÁN TIẾP:
-Khi đổi câu cảm thán(exclaimation) câu gián tiếp ta thường dùng động từ tường thuật sau: greet(chào); cry out( thet lên); sigh(thở dài); complain(than phiền); remark(nhận xét);
exclaim(thet lên đau đớn, giận dữ, ngạc nhiên) … Ta xem ví dụ đây:
EX1: Direct: She said:” What a lovely house!” Indirect: She exclaimed that the house was lovely
Ex2: Direct: He said to me: “Hello! How is work?”
Indirect: He greeted me and asked me how work was
Ex3: Direct: The little boy cried out: “Help me! Help me!”
Indirect: The little boy cried out for help Ex4: Direct: She said: “ My toothache is getting worse!”
Indirect: She complained that her toothache was getting worse
BÀI TẬP
Chuyển câu sang câu nói gián tiếp:
1 He said:”I am going to town with my sister” 20 He says: “ I have gone to Dalat”
2 They said: “We are students in this school” 21 “ I love you” Hai said to Trang
3 She said: “We have finished our work” She said to me: “ I want to speak with you” He said: “ I like my uncle”
6 Lan asked Nam” Where you live?” The teacher asked us: “ What are you doing now?”
8 He said to me: “I shall be here with you tomorrow”
9 I asked her” Do you drink coffee ?” 10 Ba said to his friends:”When will we go fishing?”
11 The plumber said to Mrs Thu: “ You must pay me ten thousand dong”
12 Marry said: “Do you feel well, John ?” 13 “ Would you please lend me your pen? , Trang asked Nam
14 My mother said to me:”You should your homework every day”
15 The teacher asked us: “ Sit down, please” 16 The doctor said to him : “Don,t smoke cigarrette here”
17 He said to her: “ How beautiful your shirt is !”
18 She asked them” Did you go to school yesterday ?”
19 She said to her: “ I want you to go with me next week”
SỐ NHIỀU CỦA DANH TỪ (PLURAL OF NOUNS)
1 a Các danh từ tận phụ âm + “O” Ò thêm “ES” đọc “/z/”
-tomato Ò tomatoes /z/ (cà chua) -potatoÒ
potatoes /z/ (khoai tây)
* Ngoại lệ : ( Chỉ thêm”S” đọc “/z/” ) -photoÒ photos /z/ (ảnh) -pianoÒ pianos /z/ (dương cầm)
-kil kilos /z/ (cân/ kílơ) -dyam dyamos (bộ phận phát điện )
1b.Các danh từ tận nguyên âm + “O” Ò thêm “S” đọc “/z/”
-cuckoo Ò cuckoos /z/ (chim cúc cu) -cooÒ
coos /z/ (tiếng bồ câu gù)
-mo moos /z/ (tiếng bị rống) -studi studios /z/ (xưởng phim ) -radioÒ radios /z/ (máy thu thanh)
2 Các danh từ tận chữ :”S”, “X”,”Z” “CH”, “SH” ÒThêm “ES” đọc
là “/iz/”
- a class Ò classes (lớp) - a box Ò
boxes (hộp)
(28)-a dishÒ dishes (dĩa) -a watchÒ
watches (đồng hồ đeo tay) -a waltz Ò waltzes (điệu nhảy)
*Ngoại lệ: a monarchÒ monarch (quốc vương) /
'mɔnək/ (vì chữ “ch” cuối đọc “/ k /” )
3 Các danh từ tận chữ “CE”, “SE”, “GE” thêm “S” va“ES”cuối đọc là“/ iz /”
-a pieceÒ pieces / 'pi:siz/ (miếng) -an exerciseÒ exercises (bài tập)
-a house Ò houses (nhà) -an orangeÒ oranges (cam)
4.a.Các danh từ tận phụ âm +”Y” phải đổi “Y” thành “I” thêm “ES” chữ “S” cuối đọc “/ z /”
-a famil families (gia đình) -a secretary Ị secretaies (thư ký)
-an activity Ò activities (hoạt động)
4b Các danh từ tận nguyên âm +”Y” thêm “S” chữ “S” cuối đọc là“/ z /”
- a boyÒboys (con trai) -a play
Òplays (vở kịch)
5 Các danh từ tận chữ “F” “FE” (Chữ “E” câm) phải đổi thành “VES” đọc “/vz/”
- a leaf Ò leaves (lá) -a loaf
Ò loaves (ổ, mẩu)
-a knifeÒ knives (con dao) -a calfÒ calves (con bê)
-a scarfÒ scarves (khăn quàng)
* Ngoại lệ: (chỉ thêm “S” đọc ”/ fs /”) -a chiefÒ chiefs (giám đốc) -a handkerchief Ò handkerchiefs (khăn tay) -a roofÒ roofs (mái nhà) -a proofÒ proofs (bằng chứng)
6 Các danh từ tận chữ “P”, “T”, “K”, “GH” (được đọc “/ f /”) ta thêm “S” đọc “/ s /”
- a mapÒ maps (bản đồ) -a light Ò lights (đèn)
-a book Ò books (sách) -a date
Ò dates (ngày)
-laughÒ laughs / la:f / (tiếng cười)
7 Các danh từ tận chữ lại (khác với tất chữ vừa nêu từ đến 6)thì ta thêm “S” đọc “/ z /”
- a bananaÒ bananas (chuối) -a key
Ị keys (chìa khố )
-a yard Ò yards (sân) -a table Ò tables (bàn)
1 Plural forms:
Adding “s” to almost count-nouns:
singular plural
a table tables
a student students an umbrella
a house houses an egg
a cat cats an eel
a dog dogs an orange
3.2 Adding “es” to the count-nouns that end in “ s, ss, sh, ch, o, x ” with /iz/ sound:
singular plural singular
a bus buses a class
a dish dishes a wish
a watch watches a torch
a potato potatoes a tomato
a box boxes
3.3. Adding “ies” to the count-nouns that end in “y” with its preceding consonants:
3.4.
Adding “ves” to the count-nouns that end in “f, fe”:
singular plural singular
a wife wives a leaf
a knife knives a loaf
3.5. Irregular changes:
singular plural singular
a man men a woman
a child children an ox
a tooth teeth a goose
a louse lice a mouse
a medium media a phenomenium
3.6. Collective noun: crew, family, group, team,…(either singular or plural form, either singular or plural verb)
3.7. Always plural form-nouns:
clothes police breeches
trousers scissors pliers (kìm
scales shears (kéo cắt c) arms goods greens (vegetable) outskirts
spirits surroundings stairs
ethics mathematics physics
3.8. Unchange the names of creatures: deer, sheep,carf, cod, pike, plaice, salmon, squid, trout, turbot (these nouns can take either singular or plural verbs)
3.9. Plural form but singular verb-noun: news, mumps (bƯnh sng quai hµm), billiards, bowls
4. Uncount-nouns: 4.1 Substances:
bread beer Cloth
dust gin Glass
Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ Trường THCS Hòa Trạch
singular plural singular plural
(29)jam oil paper soap stone water 4.2 Abstract nouns:
advice beauty courage
fear help Hope
knowledge mercy Pity
4.3. Others:
baggage camping damage
parking shopping Work
CÁC LOẠI ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG Trong Tiếng Anh có loại đại từ nhân xưng dưới đây:
ĐẠI TỪ CHỦ NGỮ (SUBJECT PRONOUN)
ĐẠI TỪ TÂN NGỮ
(OBJECT PRONOUN)
TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU(POSSESIVE
ADJECTIVE )
I ME MY (Của tôi…)
YOU YOU YOUR (Của bạn…)
YOU YOU YOUR (Của
bạn…)
HE HIM HIS (Của ông ấy…)
SHE HER HER (Của bà ấy…)
IT IT ITS (Của nó…)
THEY THEM THEIR (Của họ…)
WE US OUR (Của chúng tôi,
của chúng ta…)
I ĐẠI TỪ CHỦ NGỮ
NGÔI THỨ I NGÔI THỨ II
I (Tơi,em, cháu, con, cơ, chú, anh, chị…) ỊDùng để người nói
YOU(bạn, em, con, cháu, anh, em,cơ, chú, bà…)ỊDùng để người nghe
HE(ơng ấy, anh ấy, cậu ấy,bạn ấy…)
người đàn ơng/nam,khơng trực nói chuyện với mà nói người
SHE(bà ấy, cô ấy, chị ấy, bạn ấy…)
người phự nữ /nữ,khơng trực nói chuyện với mà nói người
IT(nó,trời…)…) WE (Chúng tơi, chúng
ta, chúng con, chúng cháu, anh, chị …)ÒDùng để người nói người nói
nghe(Chúng ta)
YOU(các bạn,các em, con, cháu, anh,các em…)ÒDùng để người nghe
THEY(họ, chúng nó…) …)
lên khơng trực tiếp nói chuyện với mà nói họ vật, đồ vật trở lên.( They dùng cho người, vật, đồ vật)
Thường đứng đầu câu trước động từ câu để làm chủ ngư
Ex: I am a teacher
She wants to buy some cakes
II.ĐẠI TỪ TÂN NGỮ:
Chỉ người nhận hành động, đứng sau động từ để làm tân ngữ cho động từ Ex: He talked to me last night
III TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU
Thường có danh từ kèm theo, đứng đầu câu trước động từ để làm chủ ngữ đứng sau động từ để làm tân ngữ (TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU + Danh từ)
Ex:My books are new She gave me her pen
IV ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU
Dùng để thay cho TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU + Danh từ trường hợp danh từ nhắc tới trước, đứng trước động từ để làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề đứng sau động từ để làm tân ngữ)
Ex: Your pen is new but mine is old (Mine =my pen)
This is my notebook and that is hers
V ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN
Dùng để làm việc gì, thường đứng sau danh từ làm tân ngữ câu sau đại từ chủ ngữ muốn nhấn mạnh Ex: I did this exercise myself (I myself did this exercise)
BÀI TẬP Chọn từ ngoặc: What is your name
?-……… name is Lan (Your, My, Yours, Our)
Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ Trường THCS Hòa Trạch 2
(30)2 How old are ……….? – I am eleven years old (I, My, You, They)
3 Where does his sister live?_
lives in Hanoi (His, He, She,It) He……….drew that picture (him, his,himself,her)
5 His books are older than
……… ( her, your, his, ours) What does her father do?_
……….is a doctor (Her, She, He, Himself)
7 When will the children the test ?_
……… will it next Tuesday (He, She, They, We)
8 What you think about the test ?_ I think ……….is long and difficult (he, she, it, its)
9 What is his mother,s name?
_ name is Nam (Her, His, My, Hers)
10 What did she give her son yesterday ?_ She gave……… a dictionary (her, him, me,you)
11 She is wearing a beautiful dress She made it ……… (her, hers, herself, itself)
12 Let………play soccer, shall we? (us, them, you, me)
GIỚI TỪ
1.During = suốt (hoạt động diễn liên tục)
1 From = từ >< to = đến
From to = từ đến (dùng cho thời gian nơi chốn)
From time to time = đôi khi, Between …and : vào khoảng
4.Out of=ra khỏi><into=vào Out of + noun = hết, khơng cịn Out of town = vắng
Out of date=cũ, lạc hậu >< up to date = mới, cập nhật
Out of work = thất nghiệp, việc Out of the question =
Out of order = hỏng, không hoạt động 5.By
động từ chuyển động + by = ngang qua (walk by the library)
động từ tĩnh + by = gần (your books are by the window)
by + thời gian cụ thể = trước lúc, lúc (hành động lúc phải xảy ra)
by + phương tiện giao thông = by then = lúc (dùng cho
QK TL)
by way of= theo đường = via
by the way = cách tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên
by the way = by the by = nhân đây,
by far + so sánh (thường so sánh bậc nhất)=>dùng để nhấn mạnh
by accident = by mistake = tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên >< on purose
6.In = bên
In + month /season / year
In time for = In good time for = Đúng (thường kịp làm gì, sớm định chút)
In the street = lòng đường In the morning / afternoon/ evening
In the past/future = trước kia, khứ/ tương lai
In future = from now on = từ trở In the begining/ end = at first/ last =
đầu/ rốt
In the way = đỗ ngang lối, chắn lối Once in a while = đôi khi, In no time at all = nháy mắt,
thoáng
In the mean time = meanwhile = lúc In the middle of (địa điểm)= In the army/ airforce/ navy
In + the + STT + row = hàng thứ In the event that = trường hợp mà In case = để phòng khi,
Get/ be in touch/ contact with Sb = liên lạc, tiếp xúc với
7.On = bề mặt:
On + thứ tuần/ ngày tháng On the farm : nông trại
On + a/the + phương tiện giao thông = chuyến/ lên chuyến
On + phố = địa (như B.E : in + phố) On the + STT + floor = tầng thứ On time = vừa (bất chấp điều
kiện bên ngoài, nghĩa mạnh in time) On the corner of = góc phố (giữa hai
phố) Chú ý:
In the corner = góc At the corner = góc ngồi/
tại góc phố
On the sidewalk = pavement = vỉa hè Chú ý:
(31) On the pavement (A.E.)= mặt đường nhựa (Don’t brake quickly on the pavement or you can slice into another car)
On the way to: đường đến >< on the way back to: đường trở
On the right/left On T.V./ on the radio
On the phone/ telephone = gọi điện thoại, nói chuyện điện thoại
On the phone = nhà có mắc điện thoại (Are you on the phone?)
On the whole= nói chung, đại thể On the other hand = nhiên= however Chú ý:
On the one hand = mặt => on the other hand = mặt khác (On the one hand, we must learn the basic grammar, and on the other hand, we must combine it with listening
comprehension) on sale = for sale = có bán, để bán
on sale (A.E.)= bán hạ giá = at a discount (B.E)
on foot = 8.At =
At + số nhà
At + thời gian cụ thể At home/ school/ work
At night/noon (A.E : at noon = at twelve = trưa (she was invited to the party at noon, but she was 15 minutes late)) At least = chí ít, tối thiểu >< at most = tối
đa
At once =ngay
At present/ the moment = now
Chú ý: thành ngữ tương đương với presently presently se khác nghĩa đứng vị trí khác câu:
Sentence + presently (= soon): tức ( She will be here presently/soon)
Presently + sentence (= Afterward/ and then) : sau (Presently, I heard her leave the room)
S + to be + presently + Ving = at present/ at the moment ( He
is presently working toward his Ph.D degree)
At times = đôi khi,
At first = đầu >< at last = cuối At the beginning of / at the end of =
đầu/ cuối (dùng cho thời gian địa điểm)
At + tên ngày lễ : at Christmas, at Thanks Giving
Nhưng on + tên ngày lễ + day = on Christmas day
Trong dạng informal E., on trước thứ tuần bị lược bỏ: She is going to see her boss (on) Sunday morning
At/in/on thường không dùng thành ngữ thời gian có mặt: next, last, this, that, one, any, each, every, some, all
At + địa điểm : at the center of the building
At + địa điểm lớn (khi xem nơi trung chuyển gặp gỡ): The plane stopped hour at Washington D.C before continuing on to Atlanta At + tên nhà lớn (khi xem
hành động xảy khơng đề cập đến tồ nhà) : There is a good movie at the Center Theater.
At + tên riêng tổ chức: She works at Legal & General Insurence.
At + tên riêng nơi trường sở khu vực đại học: She is studying at the London school of Economics
At + tên hoạt động qui tụ thành nhóm: at a party/ lecture
9.Một số thành ngữ dùng với giới từ On the beach: bờ biển
Along the beach: dọc theo bờ biển
In place of = Instead of: thay cho, thay For the most part: là, chủ yếu =
mainly
In hope of + V-ing = Hoping to + V = Hoping that + sentence = với hi vọng off and on: dai dẳng, tái hồi
all of a sudden= suddenly = nhiên for good = forever: vĩnh viễn, mãi
BÀI TẬP
Cho giới từ vào chổ trống:
1 He will have a meeting ……… o,clock tomorrow
2 We always go to school ……… the morning
3 Her birthday is ………May 25th. There were a football match on TV ………9pm to 10: 45 pm last night
(32)5 Last month, I visited my uncle and I was staying ……….the farm for a month We always go to class ……….time Children often receive lucky money from their parents and relative ………Tet holidays Mr Baker often watches TV ……… the evenings
9 He wishes he will become a doctor ……… the future
10 ………Christmas, good children often receive presents from the Santa Claus
11 I am afraid to go out alone ………night 12 He was born ……….1994
13 I will go to the market ……… , I will buy you some candies
14 We heard that news ………TV last night
15 There was a bussiness meeting ……… 7am and 11am last Friday 16 I always finish the tests …………time 17 we brought along a raincoat just ……….case it rained
18.He is …………of work now and he is looking for another job
19.This shirt is ………….of date I have to buy another
20.The people shouted “rubber! rubber!” and the police came………… once
21…………first we didn,t know who he was but after that we knew he was a famous singer 22.I saw him ………the way to the movies 23 I am going to the market ………the way, I will buy you some candies
24.They heard that news ………… the radio last night
NGữ ĐộNG Từ Đó động từ kết hợp với 1, giới từ, kết hợp dạng ngữ nghĩa chúng thay đổi hẳn so với nghĩa ban đầu
To break off: chấm dứt, cắt đứt, đoạn tuyệt To bring up: nêu ra, đưa lên vấn đề To call on: yêu cầu / đến thăm
To care for: thích / trơng nom, săn sóc (look after)
To check out (of/from) a library: mượn sách thư viện
To check out: điều tra, xem xét
To check out (of): làm thủ tục để (khách sạn, sân bay) <> check in
To check (up) on: điều tra, xem xét To close in (on): tiến lại gần, chạy lại gần To come along with: với
To count on = depend on = rely on
To come down with: mắc phải bệnh
Do away with = get rid of: tống khứ, loại bỏ, trừ khử
To daw up = to draft: soạn thảo (một kế hoạch, hợp đồng)
To drop out of = to withdraw from: bỏ (đặc biệt bỏ học chừng)
To figure out: Hình dung được, hiểu To find out: khám phá ra, phát To get by: Lần hồi qua ngày, sống sót qua
được
To get through with: kết thúc
To get through to: thông tin cho ai, gọi cho (điện thoại), tìm cách làm cho hiểu To get up: dậy/ tổ chức
To give up: bỏ, từ bỏ
To go along with: đồng ý với To hold on to: giữ vững, trì
To hold up: cướp / giữ vững, trì, sống bình thường, dùng (bất chấp sức ép bên sử dụng lâu) To keep on doing smt=To go on doing smt:
vẫn tiếp tục khơng ngừng làm To look at: nhìn
To look up: tra, nhiên cứu To look for= find: tìm kiếm To look after: trơng nom, săn sóc To look into: điều tra, xem xét
To pass out = to faint: ngất (nội động từ, không dùng bị động)
To pick out: chọn ra, lựa ra, nhặt To point out: ra, vạch
To put off: trì hỗn, đình hỗn
To run across: khám phá, phát (tình cờ)
To run into sb: gặp bất ngờ
To see about to: lo lắng, săn sóc, chạy vạy To think of /about: nghĩ
To take off: cất cánh <> to land To take over for: thay cho To take part in: tham gia vào To take a bath/ a shower : tắm To take a photo: chụp ảnh
To take some medicine/ apirins: uống thuốc To take somebody to somewhere : dẫn
đâu
To take care of somebody= to look after: chăm sóc, săn sóc
To talk over: bàn soạn, thảo luận
To try out: thử nghiệm, dùng thử (sản phẩm) to try out for: thử vai, thử giọng (1 kịch,
buổi biểu diễn)
To turn in: giao nộp, đệ trình / ngủ
To watch out for: cảnh giác, để mắt, trơng chừng (cả nghĩa đen lẫn nghĩa bóng)
ĐỘNG TỪ + GIỚI TỪ
(33)Apply (to somebody ) for something: Xin (ai)
việc
Do you think I should apply for that job ?
Believe in somebody/ something: Tin tưởng
vào người đó/ việc Do you believe in God /
I think you should believe in his story
Belong to somebody: Thuộc người
Does this book belong to him ?
Who does this expensive motorbike belong to ?
Care about something: Lo lắng , quan tâm điều
gì
The youth should care about the future of the country
She doesn,t care much about her social life
Care for , look after / take care of somebody:
Chăm lo, săn sóc người Who will care for the sick ?
She always takes great care of her cgildren
She can,t come because she has look after her mother
Complain to somebody about something: Kêu
ca, phàn nàn với người việc
He complained to the hotel manager about the service
Anncoplained to the chef about the meal
Concentrate / focus on something: Tập trung
vào việc
You should concentrate in your lesson I,m too tired to focus on these problems
Crash into simething: Va đụng vào vật
Unfortunately, the plane crashed into the mountain
I saw a car crash into the supermarket
Depend on something / somebody: Tuỳ thuộc
vào việc gì/
Agriculture usually depends on weather To go or not depends on my parents
Laugh at somebody/ something: Cười nhạo
ai /việc
All of the children laughed at the clown Why did you laugh at Tom when he said he believed in God ?
Listen to somebody / something: Lắng nghe
người đó/ Are you listen to me ?
He often listen to the news on the radio
Rely on / upon somebody / something: Trông
mong vào người / Don,t worry You can rely on me.
Do you think that we rely much on computers ?
Search for somebody / something : Lục sốt,
tìm kiếm người đó/ vật
The police are searching for two escaped prisoners
She has been searching for her driving licence for an hour
Shout at somebody: La mắng, quát tháo người
nào
It was rude of you to shout at that old man
Don,t shout at the child.
Speak / talk to /with somebody about
somebody / something: Nói với người / việc
I spoke to my friends about the film last night
Are they talking to the teacher about the examination ?
Wait for somebody / something: Chờ đợi
người /việc
How long have you waiting for me ? We are waiting for the rain to stop
BÀI TẬP
1.Don,t worry so much, my friend ! You should care ……….your health
2 He never stops complaining to his boss ……….the working conditions at the factory
3 If you want to pass the examination successfully, you should concentrate more …………these grammar lessons
4 Do you think that our plan will depend much……….the weather?
5 I have just seen a terrible accident A car crashed ……… motorbike right at the corner of the street
6 Have you read the newspaper ? The police are searching ……….the driver who caused the accident
7 Don,t shout ………me like that Am I doing comething wrong ?
8 Let,s go ! We have waited………Tom for an hour
9 One of the good ways to practise English is to listen …………the programme “ News in English” on the radio
10 Who will take care ………your grandparents when you have to go to Italy on bussiness?
ĐỘNG TỪ + TÂN NGỮ + GIỚI TỪ
Accuse , suspect somebody of (doing)
something: Buộc tội, nghi ngờ người việc
The police have acused that young man of theft
The police suspected him of the crime
(34)Did they suspect that woman of being a spy ?
Blame something on somebody, blame
somebody for something: Đổ lỗi việc cho người đó, khiển trách người việc
They blamed the failure of the bussiness on the director
Don,t blame the result of the match on the referee
They blamed the director for the failure of the bussiness
Don,t blame the referee for the result of the match
Borrow something from somebody: Mượn
vật từ người
She borrowed the umbrella from her friend
Could I borrow a dictionary from the librarian ?
Explain something to somebody: Giải thích
điều cho người
He explained the rules of the game to the children
Can you explain the lesson to us again ?
Forgive somebody for(doing) something:
Tha thứ cho người việc Please forgive me for interrupting you
Prevent, stop somebody from doing
something: Ngăn chặn, ngăn cản người làm việc
Nobody can prevent us from taking part in the competition
The police stopped everyone from getting in the building
Remind somebody of something: Làm người
nào nhớ việc
This place reminds me of my hometown
This poem reminds me of the wonderful time in Hanoi
Tell somebody about
somebody/something:Nói,kể với người người nào/việc
Did he tell you about his journey ? She told us about her teachers
BÀI TẬP
1 Was the man accused ……… stealing three million dollars from the bank?
2.Do not blame me ………….the failure of the whole team We are all responsible for it
3 I forgot my grammar book Can I borrow one ……….the library ?
4 Will you explain it …….Nam again?I think that he doesn,t know exactly what you mean.
5 She sings so beautifully ,and her songs remind me ……… my friends
6 He wanted to establish his own company, but his parents stopped him ………doing that Will the boss forgive his secretary
……… not sending the document on time ? Do you tell the manager …………my lateness thí morning ?
9 The police are trying to prevent the panic-stricken people ……….jumping out their flats 10 They arrested the man because they
suspected him ………… causing the explosion
GIỚI TỪ CỦA TÍNH TỪ
Interested in something: thích, quan tâm tới việc
Nice; kind ; polite ; rude ;stupid of somebody: Người ân cần, tử tế; tử tế, tốt bụng; lịch ; thô lỗ; ngớ ngẩn Angry ; annoyed ; nervous; worried about
something: Tức giận; khó chịu; sợ hãi; lo lắng việc
Good ; bad at something: Giỏi; khơng giỏi việc
Amazed; astonished; shocked; surprised at/by something: lấy làm lạ; ngạc nhiên; sửng sốt; kinh ngạcvề / việc
Famous / well-know; responsible for something:nổi tiếng ;chịu trách nhiệm việc
Afraid ; ashamed; aware; capable;fond; jealous; proud; surpicious, tired of something: sợ hãi; xấu hổ về;có ý thức về; có lực để làm; thích; đố kỵ với; tự hào; nghi ngờ; nhàm chán về/với việc
Keen on something: say mê việc
Engaged; married to somebody: đính hơn; kết với
Similar to something: tương tự, giống Nice; kind; polite; rude to somebody: ân cần,
tử tế; tử tế; lịch thô lổ với người Pleased; bored; disappointed; happy with
something/ somebody: hài lòng; chán nản; thất vọng; hạnh phúc việc gì/ người
BÀI TẬP
1.They were angry ………the delay
2 I think France is best famous ………… its wine
3 He is interested …………collecting stamps Let,s go home I,m really bored………….this film
5.That bussinesman got married ………… a famous singer
6 L ook ! Her handbag is similar ……… to mine
(35)8.The shop assistant shouldn,t be so rude ……… the customers
9.Do you feel nervous ………the examination?
10 She really nervous ………… her son,s schoolwork
11 Are you responsible ………this project ?
12 She felt ashamed ………her behaviour at the meeting
13 We are fond ………… reading picture books
14 Tom is afraid………staying alone at night
15 She was disappointed ………….the result of the examination
16.These children have been taught to be proud ……… their national history
17.That famous singer has just been engaged …………one of the richest men in the world 18.She is worried …………h er daught ers bec ause theyb haven,t come home yet.
19 Jack is not good ………….history although h is father teaches history at university
20 Don,t you know that Dalat is famous ……… these waterfalls ?
21 He was surprised……… your failure in the final examination in English
22.The police are looking for the man who is responsible ……….the safety of the products 23.Those little girls seem to be afraid ………darkness
24 It was so nice ………him to send these greeting cards at Christmas
25 The manager told me to find a person who was capable ………… management
DANH TỪ +GIỚI TỪ
Different from A and B: Sự khác
A B
Relationship between A and B / Relationship
of A to/ with B: Mối quan hệ A B
Demand, need for something: Sự địi hỏi
việc gì, nhu cầu việc
Reson for something: lí việc
Increase/ Rise ><decrease, fall in
something :Sự gia tăng >< sụt giảm việc
Difficulty in doing comething; dificulty with
something: Khó khăn làm việc gì; khó khăn với việc
Example; cause; picture; photograph of
something: Ví dụ về; nguyên nhân của; tranh vẽ; ảnh chụp
Answer; reply; solution reaction to
something: Câu trả lời cho; hành động đáp lại; giải pháp cho; phản ứng lại việc
Attitude to / towards something: Thái độ,
quan điểm việc
BÀI TẬP
1 There is only one difference ……… my watch and yours
2 The relationship……… my company and his is very good
3 Tell me the reason……… leaving this company
4 We have difficulty ……… learning English What is the cause ………the accident ? I asked him a question, but he made no reply ………it
7 What is her attitude ………his proposal ? There is a great need ……….new books in this library
9 There has been a decrease ……….the prices of motorbikes
10 She got an answer to her application for the job
11 Anna is really kind; she has a good relationship ………….her employees
12 The secretary is typing the reply ………….his letter
13 There is a need………….more trees in our city
14 He can,t find the solution ……… the problem
15 Did the secretary give you the answer ………my question ?
16 He had much difficulty ………….his bussiness
17 Do you think that smoking is one of the main cause ……….heart disease ?
18 The report says that there has been an increase………… unemployment during the last four months
19 You shouldn,t have such a negative attitude…………the project
20 The newcomers are often have much difficulty …………making friends
21 Our teacher gave us some good examples ………the modern technology
22 Nobody knows the reason ………… her return to our company
GIỚI TỪ + DANH TỪ
By accident; chance; mistake : Do tình cờ;
ngẫu nhiên; sơ suất
(To pay) by cheque; credict card ; in cash: trả
bằng séc; thẻ tín dụng, tiền mặt
A book; film; play; painting…by somebody:
Một sách; phim; kịch; tranh người viết, dựng; vẽ
(To go) for a drink; meal; walk; swim: (Đi )
uống; ăn; dạo; bơi
(36) (To have something) for breakfast; lunch;
dinner: (Dùng gì) cho bữa ăn sáng; trưa; tối
For example: (Lấy) ví dụ (như)
In somebody,s opinion: Theo ý kiến người
nào
(To go) on bussiness; holiday: (Đi) công tác;
nghỉ mát
On television; the radio: Trên truyền hình;
đài phát thanh(radio)
BÀI TẬP
1 He found the solution ………accident I met that famous singer once ………… chance
3 Is there anything interesting ……… television tonight ?
4 Most students have bread ………… breakfast
5 He has to travel a lot ………bussiness It is so hot I wish I could go ………… a swim
7.I broke the vase ……… mistake
8 Have you ever seen any paintings ……… Van Gogh ?
9 We ưatched “Hamlet”
……… Shakespeare last month
10 Do you want to pay ………… cheque or ………….credict card ?
11 ………my opinion, you should appologize him
12 I would like to go somewhere interesting tonight, ……….example a cinema or a theatre 13 Did you know that Tonny has gone to California twice …………bussiness ? 14 You say that they have already had rice ……… dinner, don,t you?
15 I know that they are ……… holiday next week
16 Did you say that you had read “The old man and the sea” ……… Ernest Hemingway ? 17 There is an interesting football match ………… television tonight
18 When I left the party, I took my brother,s expensive coat……….mistake
19 My teacher said that some of these things were found ………chance
20 Last night he asked us to go out ………… a meal in Italian restaurant
21 I used to think that only rich people can pay ……… cheque, but I was wrong
22 ………….my opinion, learers of English should avoid translating word by word when practising English
QUÁN TỪ KHÔNG XÁC ĐịNH "A" VÀ "AN"
Dùng "an" trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng:
-4 nguyên âm A, E, I, O
- Bán nguyên âm U: (uncle, unnatural, umbrella)
Những danh từ bắt đầu "h" câm (an heir/ hour/ herbal (Adj: thảo mộc)/ honor) Những từ mở đầu chữ viết tắt (an
S.O.S/ an M.P)
Lưu ý: Đứng trước danh từ mở đầu "uni " phải dùng "a" (a university/ a uniform/ universal/ union) (Europe, eulogy (lời ca ngợi), euphemism (lối nói trại), eucalyptus (cây khuynh diệp) )
Dùng "a" trước danh từ bắt đầu phụ âm
Được dùng trước danh từ khơng xác định mặt vị trí/ tính chất/ đặc điểm nhắc đến lần câu
Dùng thành ngữ số lượng định như: a lot of/a great deal of/a couple/a dozen
Dùng trước số đếm định thường hàng ngàn, hàng trăm a/one hundred - a/one thousand
Dùng trước "half" (một nửa) theo sau đơn vị nguyên vẹn: a kilo and a half, hay ghép với danh từ khác để nửa phần (khi viết có dấu gạch nối): a half - share, a half - holiday (ngày lễ nghỉ nửa ngày)
Dùng với đơn vị phân số 1/3 a/one third - 1/5 a /one fifth
Dùng thành ngữ giá cả, tốc độ, tỉ lệ: $5 a kilo, 60 kilometers an hour, times a day
Dùng trước danh từ số đếm thán từ what a nice day/ such a long life
A + Mr/ Mrs/ Ms + family name = ông/ bà/ (khơng quen biết)
QN TỪ XÁC ĐỊNH "THE" (MẠO TỪ)
Dùng trước danh từ xác định cụ thể mặt tính chất, đặc điểm, vị trí nhắc đến lần thứ hai câu
The + danh từ + giới từ + danh từ x: The girl in blue, the Gulf of Mexico.
Dùng trước tính từ so sánh bậc only
x: The only way, the best day.
Dùng cho khoảng thời gian xác định (thập niên): In the 1990s
The + danh từ + đại từ quan hệ + mệnh đề
phụ
x: The man /to whom you have just spoken /is the chairman
(37) Trước danh từ ngụ ý vật riêng biệt
x: She is in the (= her) garden
The + danh từ số tượng trưng cho một
nhóm thú vật đồ vật
x: The whale = whales (lồi cá voi), the deep-freeze (thức ăn đơng lạnh)
Lưu ý: Nhưng man mang nghĩa "lồi người" tuyệt đối khơng dùng the.
x: Since man lived on the earth (kể từ loài người sinh sống trái đất này)
Dùng trước danh từ số để nhóm, hạng người định xã hội
x: The small shopkeeper: Giới chủ tiệm nhỏ/ The top offcial: Giới quan chức cao cấp
The + adj: Tượng trưng cho nhóm người, chúng khơng phép số nhiều xem danh từ số nhiều Do động từ đại từ với chúng phải thứ số nhiều
x: The old = The old people/ The unemployed/ The disabled are often very hard in their moving The + tên vùng/ khu vực tiếng
về mặt địa lý lịch sử
x: The Sahara (desert)/ The Siberia (tundra)/ The Normandic
The + East/ West/ South/ North + Danh từ
used as adjective
x: The North/ South Pole (Bắc/ Nam Cực), The East End of London (Khu đông Lôn Đôn)
Lưu ý: Nhưng không dùng THE trước các từ liền với tên châu lục hoặc quốc gia: West Germany, North America
The + tên gọi đội hợp xướng/ dàn nhạc
cổ điển/ ban nhạc phổ thông
x: The Back Choir/ The Philharmonique Philadelphia Orchestra/ The Beatles.
The + tên gọi tờ báo (khơng tạp chí)/
tàu biển/ khinh khí cầu.
x: The Times/ The Titanic/ The Hindenberg The + họ gia đình số nhiều = gia
đình nhà
x: The Smiths = Mr/ Mrs Smith and children x: Dùng trước tên họ người để xác định người số người trùng tên.
Không dùng "the" trước danh từ bữa ăn ngày trừ trường hợp đặc biệt
x: We ate breakfast at am this morning
x: The dinner that you invited me last week were delecious.
Không dùng "the" trước số danh từ home, bed, church, court, jail, prison, hospital, school, class, college, univercity v.v khi với động từ giới từ chuyển động đến mục đích khỏi mục đích
x: Students go to school everyday.
x: The patient was released from hospital.
Nhưng đến khỏi khơng mục đích bắt buộc phải dùng "the".
x: Students go to the school for a class party. x: The doctor left the hospital afterwork
Lưu ý: Trong American English, “Hospital” và “University” bắt buộc phải dùng với the
x: He was in the hospital (in hospital as a patient)
x: She was unhappy at the University (At University as a student)
*Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: Go to work = Go to the office. To be at work
To be hard at work (làm việc chăm chỉ) To be in office (đương nhiệm) <> To be
out of office (Đã mãn nhiệm)
Go to sea = biển (như thủy thủ) Go to the sea = biển, thường để nghỉ To be at the sea: gần biển
To be at sea (ở biển) một
chuyến hải hành.
go to town: Đi vào trung tâm/ Đi phố - To
be in town (ở trung tâm) town của người nói.
Bảng sử dụng "the" không sử dụng "the" trong số trường hợp điển hình
Có "The"
Dùng trước tên đại dương, sông ngòi,
biển, vịnh hồ (ở số nhiều)
The Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian Gufl, the Great Lakes
Trước tên dãy núi The Rocky Mountains
Trước tên vật thể vũ
trụ giới
The earth, the moon
The schools, colleges, universities + of + danh từ riêng
Trước tên hồ Lake Geneva
Trước tên núi Mount Vesuvius
Trước tên hành tinh chòm
sao
Venus, Mars
Trước tên trường trước là
một tên riêng
(38)The University of Florida the + số thứ tự + danh từ The third chapter.
Trước tên chiến tranh khu vực với
điều kiện tên khu vực phải tính từ hố
The Korean War (=> The Vietnamese economy) Trước tên nước có hai từ trở lên (ngoại
trừ Great Britain) The United States
Trước tên nước coi quần
đảo quần đảo
The Philipines, The Virgin Islands, The Hawaii Trước tên tài liệu kiện lịch sử The Constitution, The Magna Carta
Trước tên nhóm dân tộc thiểu số the Indians
Trước tên môn học cụ thể The Solid matter Physics
Trước tên nhạc cụ đề cập đến
nhạc cụ nói chung chơi nhạc cụ đó.
The violin is difficult to play Who is that on the piano
1 Long is ………university students He is………first university student in my village How fast does your car do? ~ It does
eighty kilometers ……… hour What…………nice radio!
4 She is ……… interesting woman These two shirts are………same I can’t speak louder because I’m having
………sore throat
7 She is……….selfish girl so she has…………little friends
8 ………… Mr Smith called you this morning He said he is ……… new customer
9 ………… coffee is not good for children
10 ………….coffee in my cup is too weak 11 ………….man in a new suit is Mr Dinh 12 ………….black sea is very deep
13 Which car you like?~ I like………red one But I prefer………black because it is cheaper
14 She will collect you at ………station 15 How far is it from here to
………park?
16 There is ………park near my school
17 We all realize ……… usefulness of ……… computer
18 I want to buy ………one-way ticket
19 ……….France is ……… European country
20 Look! There’s ………… SOS signal on the screen
21 Listen to English programs on the radio is……… useful method of learning English
22 Don’t forget to buy me ……… newspaper on your way home
Is ………Times ok? ~ Yes, I read it and………News every day
23 He is ………….one-eyed man 24 I have……….two cars
………… white one was made in Japan and ……….black one
is………American car
25 ……… bike next to mine is Mrs Smith’s
26 ……… man sitting under this tree tomorrow will show you what to next 27 ……….teacher that will give
lectures tomorrow is Mrs Ann
28 ……….book which you gave me on my 22 rd birthday is really interesting 29 It’s so hot here Please switch
on……… air-conditioner, Mai 30 Do you think that there is life
on………moon
31 We wish there were no war anymore on……….earth
32 Look! There is……… strange object on ……….sky
33 Oh! ……… object looks like………egg
34 ……….hot weather makes all of us tired
35 Last Sunday our class went on a picnic to……… countryside
36 He usually watches……… TV and listen to………radio in the evening
37 Yesterday I bought……….radio for my father
38 Would you like to go to
……….movies with me tonight? ~
(39)But I prefer to go to ……… concert
39 Can you play……….piano? ~ Yes, and I can also
play……….flute I think that I will buy……… guitar next week 40 There is……… river near my
house
41 ………….Thames River is……… very clean one 42 She is………… good student She
is……… best student in my class 43 This is ………… most difficult exercise
I’ve ever met
44 Mrs Mai is ……….poor woman 45 I think that the government should help
……….poor to improve their living condition
46 ………Red river flows into the East sea
47 ………Truong son mountain is in Vietnam
48 ………older he gets, ……… stronger he becomes
49 He lives in ………United States of America
50 ………Philippines is located in Southeast Asia
51 Have you ever heard about……… Beatles? ~
52 Oh, yes it is one of ………….most famous music groups in the world 53 ……… farmer is ………….person
who works in ……… farm 54 These students are
from……….South of Vietnam 55 Yesterday there was
……….accident at………… school gate ………… injured were sent to……….hospital immediately in ……….taxi ……… taxi is now at ……… car-park over there 56 Where is your mother, John? ~ She is not
at……… home She is at
……… church She often goes to ……….church on Sunday 57 We often take our children to
……….church to play in the afternoon
58 Whenever he
leaves……….university, he buys something for his daughter
59 After leaving ……….university, he will apply for a job in Hanoi
60 Mrs Van is a doctor at……… Bach Mai Hospital She often goes to
…………hospital on weekdays 61 Lan goes to ……….school six
days a week Yesterday her father went to………school to meet her form teacher
62 Xuan went to ……….prison to visit her brother He was sent
to……….prison for murdering his neighbor with a hammer
63 Let’s ask him for help I think only him can help us now because he is in
……… office
64 Where is your father, Nam? ~ I think he is in ……….office
Mot so bai tap ve mao tu de thi tuyen sinh dai hoc
Dai hoc Ngoai Thuong nam 2000-2001
65 He is ……….honest person 66 My father went to……… sea
when he was 14
67 When you hope to go
to………university 68 There’s a strike
at……….hospital
69 He is ………one-eyed man 70 There’s ……….onion left in
the fridge
71 This is ………useful method of learning English
72 I’ve got ……… uncle 73 Your shoes are under ………bed 74 There’s a………splendid view
of……… Lake Geneva from his hotel
Dai hoc Ngoai Thuong nam 2001- 2002
75 I have ……… big supper, I can’t sleep at………night 76 Summer is ……… warmest
season but ………summer of 1971 was unusual cool
77 Love of money is ………root of evil
78 ………Statute of Liberty was a gift of friendship from France
to………United States 79 ……….big book on
……….table are for my history class
80 Tung’s father bought him
……….bicycle that he had wanted for his birthday
Hoc Vien Ngan Hang 2001-2002
81 I have just received (1)……… letter from my old school informing me
(40)that my former headmaster, Mr Nguyen Manh Hung will be retiring (2)
……….next week Pupils of (3)………school, old and new, will be sending him (4)
……….present to mark (5) ……….occasion All those have contributed toward (6)
……….gift will sign their names in (7)……… large album which will be sent to (8)
……….former headmaster’s home We shall remember Mr Hung for his patience and understanding and for (9) ……….kindly encouragement he gave us when we went unwillingly to (10)………school
Dai hoc An Giang 2001- 2002
82 Let’s go by……… underground
83 My aunt Millie was well-known all over ……….town
84 He is in……… hospital and his condition is reported as being serious 85 Outside ……….church we met
several neighbors
86 Next day I saw……….Smith off at ……… airport
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG ANOTHER VÀ OTHER. Hai từ giống mặt nghĩa nhưng khác mặt ngữ pháp.
Dùng với danh từ đếm được Dùng với danh từ không đếm được
another + danh từ đếm số =
cái nữa, khác, người nữa, một người khác.
the other + danh từ đếm số = cái
còn lại (của bộ), người lại (của một nhóm).
another + danh từ đếm số nhiều =
mấy nữa, khác, người nữa, người khác.
The other + danh từ đếm số nhiều
= lại (của bộ), những người cịn lại (của nhóm).
I don't want this book Please give me another (another = any other book - not specific) I don't want this book Please give me the other
(the other = the other book, specific) Another other không xác định
khi The other là xác định, chủ ngữ danh từ nhắc đến cần dùng Another other đại từ đủ
Nếu danh từ thay số nhiều:
Other Others Không dùng
Others + danh từ số nhiều Chỉ dùng hai
Trong số trường hợp người ta dùng đại từ thay one ones đằng sau another
other
Lưu ý: This that dùng với one
nhưng these those không dùng với
ones
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG LITTLE, A LITTLE, FEW, A FEW
Little + danh từ khơng đếm được: rất ít,
khơng đủ để (có khuynh hướng phủ định) I have little money, not enough to buy
groceries.
A little + danh từ không đếm được: có
chút, đủ để
I have a little money, enough to buy groceries
Few + danh từ đếm số nhiều: có ít,
khơng đủ để (có khuynh hướng phủ định) I have few books, not enough for reference reading
A few + danh từ đếm số nhiều: có
chút, đủ để
I have a few records, enough for listening.
Trong số trường hợp danh từ
trên nhắc đến phía cần dùng littlehoặc fewnhư đại từ đủ.
Are you ready in money Yes, a little.
Quite a few(đếm được) = Quite a bit
(không đếm được) = Quite a lot(cả hai) =
rất nhiều.
CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI ( TAG-QUESTION) Câu hỏi đuôi dạng câu hỏi dùng để xác nhận thông tin hay sai(câu trả lời bằngYes/No) Câu hỏi thường có phần: phần câu trần thuật phần hỏi đuôi
Nếu phần câu trần thuật thể khẳng định phần hỏi thể phủ định
Nếu phần câu trần thuật thể phủ định phần hỏi thể khẳng định
Ex: You are a student, aren,t you? He doesn,t drink coffee, does he ?
Nếu phần câu trần thuật sử dụng động từ đặc biệt “To Be” ; “Modal Verb” (can, could, may, might, will, would, shall,should, must, ought to…), “To Have” (có)thì phần hỏi sử dụng lại động từ
Ex: She can swim, can,t she?
They aren,t students of our school, are they ?
(41) Nếu phần câu trần thuật sử dụng động từ thường phần hỏi đuôi sử dụng trợ động từ tiếng Anh (do, does,don,t, doesn,t, did, didn,t….)
Ex: You know this boy, don,t you ?
They didn,t play soccer yesterday, did they ? Lan has done the exercises, hasn,t she? The children aren,t learning, are they ? Bắt buộc phải dùng đại từ phần hỏi đuôi
(Không dùng danh từ)
Ex: The children were playing in the garden at that time, weren,t they?(weren,t the children?) Nam studies English well, doesn,t he? (doesn,t Nam ?)
Bắt buộc phải dùng dạng viết tắt động từ, trợ động từ phủ định phần hỏi đuôi Ex: You like music, don,t you? ( not you?) He went to Dalat last summer, didn,t he? (did not he?)
He is a teacher, isn,t he? (is not he? ) Vì “am not “ khơng có dạng viết tắt nên ta
phải dùng “aren,t I?” phần hỏi đuôi. Ex: I am right, aren,t I ? (Không dùng “am not I?” bắt buộc phải dùng dạng viết tắt động từ, trợ động từ phủ định phần hỏi đuôi) Lưu ý:
Nếu ta biết rõ thông tin mà cần xác định lại cho chắn lần ta xuống giọng phần hỏi đuôi
Nếu ta chưa biết thông tin mà cần hỏi để biết ta lên giọng phần hỏi đuôi
Câu trả lời dựa vào thực tế chứ không dịch nghĩa câu hỏi để trả lời:
Ví dụ: Nếu bạn học sinh có người hỏi: “ You are a student, aren,t you?” “You aren,t a student, are you?” bạn phải trả lời :”Yes, I am” Nếu bạn không uống cà phê có người hỏi: You drink coffee, don,t you?” hoặc” You don,t drink coffee, you?” bạn phải trả lời là: “No, I don,t”.
“Let,s …” l câu đề nghị lịch tương đương với”Shall we…” nên phần hỏi đuôi “shall we?
EX; Let,s play soccer, shall we ?
Câu cầu khiến khẳng định
và phủ định, phần hỏi đuôi luôn “ Will you?”
Ex: Do the homework, will you ? Don,t talk in class, will you?
BÀI TẬP
Điền vào chỗ trống phần hỏi đuôi cho đúng: She is watching TV, ……… ……… ?
2.This boy doesn,t like milk, ……… ……….?
3 Mr Baker and Mr Brown are workers, ……… ……… ?
4 You can speak French, ……… ……….?
5 I am wrong, ……… ………….? We won,t go to school tomorrow,
……….………… ? 7.They have leanrt that lesson,
……… ……? Hoa was cooking dinner at that time, ……… ? I must that work,
……… ?
10 The students didn,t play soccer yesterday, ……… ?
11 Let,s go swimming, ?
12 Don,t make noise in class, ………?
MỘT SỐ ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CẦN LƯU Ý 1 If only = Wish :
Ex: If only Nam were here now = I wish Nam were here now
If only the Sun were shining at the moment = I wish the sun were shining at the moment
1.1a Ta thường dùng Past simple tense Could + VInf cho Present wish
1.1b Ta dùng Past continuous tense in Present wish:
Ex: If only he were helping us now = I wish he were helping us now
1.2a Ta thường dùng Past perfect Coul + have + VPP Past wish:
Ex: If only he had been there yesterday =I wished he had been there yesterday
1.2b Ta cịn dùng Past perfect continuous Past wish:
Ex: If only we had been travelling yesterday when the weather was fine
= We wish we had been travelling yesterday when the weather was fine
1.3. Ta thường dùng Woul +VInf Could +VInf Future Wish:
Ex: If only you would be quiet = I wish you would be quiet
* Không dùng Would sau I We
Ex I wish we could visit you some day ( Không dùng I wish we would visit you some day) - Ta dùng để diễn đạt lời đề nghị lịch sự, trường hợp ta dùng Wish không dùng If only:
Ex: I wish you wouldn,t make much noise (Lịch hơn: “Don,t make much noise, please”) Vị trí Only sau If :
Ex: -Ngay sau If : If only he were here now
-Sau to be: If he were only here now
(42)- Trước Quá khứ phân từ: If I had only known him
-Sau Modal Verb: If you would only try harder !
2 It is time… It is about time …để đề cập đến tương lai:
- Ta dùng Past simple tense có “to be” dùng “were” cho chủ ngữ
Ex:It,s time he were taught a lesson It,s time she went to school
- Không dùng thể phủ định sau “It,s time…” “It is about time…”
-So sánh với “It,s time (for
me/us/him/her/you/them) + To Infinitive Ex:We have enjoyed the evening , but it,s time for us to go (Đã đến cho đi) We have enjoyed the evening , but it,s time we went (Chúng phải từ trước)
2 Câu bị động với dạng nói “It is said that…” người ta đồn rằng…)
Active: People said that he is a thief Passive: It was said that he is a thief He was said to be a thief
3.Unless = If…not
EX: I won,t come unless he invite me = I won,t come if he doesn,t invite me.
4 Because of + Noun phrase (Ngữ danh từ) =Because + Clause
EX: Because of the rain, we couldn,t go to school = Because it rained, we couldn,t go to school.
5 In spite of / Despite +Noun phrase = Although / Even though / Though + clause
EX :Mr Clark bought a new car although we advised him against it
= Despite of our advice against it, Mr Clark bought a new car
6 It take / took + O + a period of time + to Infinitive
= S + spend(s) / spent + a period of time +VING
EX: It took me two hour to this exsercise = I spent two hours doing this exercise
It takes her an hour to go to school every day = She spends an hour going to school every day
CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC CHO ĐÚNG THÌ HOẶC HÌNH THỨC
1 when the police arrived, their car (go) ………
2 They (send)……… the money before they leave
3 I wish my family(be)………at the seaside last summer holidays
4 What you (do) ……….if I hadn,t lent you money ?
5 someone (make)……… coffee when I walked into the kitchen
6 A football match (devide)……… into two equal part of forty-five minutes each If only I (have) ………money, I (lend)………you some
8 Although we (be)……….in this village for a year so far, we (not know)
……… many people yet, but my next door neighbours (be)……… very helpful when we first (move)……… in I,m sorry, I forgot (post)……….your letter It is still here, in my pocket
10 He is going to have his house (rebuild) ………
11 Lan (visit) ……… Sai Gon Water Park if she (live)……….in Ho Chi Minh City 12 A: Your new dress (look)……… very nice
B: Thank you The trouble is it (not fit) ……….properly I (not know)… why I bought it really
13 When Miss Brown (look)……… out, she (see) ……….the children (play)
………… near the pool
14 If you (not smoke)………so much, you wouldn,t have such a bad cought. 15 A lot of people (kill)……….by AIDS recently And I wish nobody (die)…………any more
16 Mary wishes she (not punish) ……… yesterday
17 They (listen)……….to some music since 7.30
18 It (take)……… me thirty minutes (walk)………to school every day last year
19 Yesterday he (go)……… to the cinema after he (finish)…… ………his homework 20.It (be)……….such a difficult question that they (not answer)……… it yesterday 21 I (not come)……….to this school if I had known what it was like
22 What you (do)……….if you found a burglar in your house ?
23 Mrs Baker always (talk)……….to her children as if they (be)……….adults 24 He wishes he (live)……….nearer the school
25 I didn,t feel like (talk)………to him after what (happen)……… 26 I (never hear)……… you talking like this about him
27 By the time you (finish)………
….work, I (be)……….… at the cinema for hours
(43)28 This is one of the city churches that (destroy) ……… by bombing during the war 29 He (have)………an English test tomorrow from to 11 am
30 Some of the movie about the creatures from outer space (be)………surprisingly funny 31.I enjoy (go)………to the park on summer evenings
32 I might have enough time tonight If I (have) ……….enough time, I (write)
……….a letter to my parents
33 She (visit)………you in the hospital if she (know)………you were there last night 34 He (break)……….his leg, so he cannot play football
35 This house (finish)……… by next Christmas
36 Mona Lisa (paint)……… by Leonardo da Vinci
37 If you (not leave)………me alone, I (call)………the police 38 I (not know)……….the man who (talk)………to Mary
39 Smoking (not allow)………in here
40 The government (not change) ……….that regulation yet
41 I didn,t know you were asleep Otherwise, I (not make)……… so much noise when I came 42 If he (fail)……….……….the final
examination, he (not able) …….………to graduate
43 I really miss (play)………… …… tennis like I used to
44 Hardly I (finish)………speaking when the door (open)……… 45 If she wins the prize, it (be)
………because she (write) ……… very well
46 he now (study)……… ………in the USA as an exchange student
47 Energy (can collect)………by solar pannels on cloudy days
48 You needn,t (write)……… to them because I sent them a telegram
49 He (return)……….to his hometown since he left in 2000
50 Let me (introduce)………our company,s latest fashion for the summer. 51.I (not sleep)………very well lately because of the noisy traffic
52 She (tell)………you about it if she (be) ……… here
53 I (realize )……….that I (overwork) ……….so I decided to take two days off work
54 Mariana (clean)……… the flat tomorrow She always (do)………it on Sundays
55 The last time I (go) ……….to London, I (not have)……… time to visit some places I (want)………to see
56 When Tom (arrive)……… at the party, Paul (go) ……… home 57 You look very thoughtful What you (think) ……… about ?
58 Please don,t make so much noise We (discuss)……… an important matter 59 When we came, the film (show)
……….for 20 minutes 60 Now she (sit)………in class and (learn)……….English This time tomorrow she (sit)………and (learn) ……… English, too
61 After (leave) ………school, John (find)……… it very difficult to get a job
62 Do you feel like (go)……… to a film or would you rather (stay)……… at home ?
63 It,s really difficult Each of them
(understand)………the question in a different way
64 They had had the school gate (paint) ……….before the new school year began
65 She asked me (not sit)……… near the window
66 Are they going to have that tree (cut) ……… down?
67 Some boys are used to (have) ……… breakfast very early 68 Before she graduated last May, Susan
(already /offer)………a position with a law firm
69 When you (arrive)……….at the airport tomorrow, you (meet)………by a friend of mine He (wear)………a red shirt and blue jeans He (be)………fairly tall and (have)……….dark hair He (stand)………near the main entrance I,m sure you,ll be able to find him.
70 It,s essential that he (arrive) ……….before seven
71 When we (take)………our exam, we (have)………a holiday
72 I don,t think he (change)……… in the thirty years I (know)……… him 73 My uncle (fight)……….for four years in the last war
(44)74 I (take)……… my daughter out
tonight She (not have)………fun for a long time
75.On arrival at home I (find)………that she just (leave)……… a few minutes ago 76 What you (do)……….if you (be) ……….in my situation ?
77 He never fails (arrive)……… in time to help me
78 After the guest (leave)……….she (go)……….back into the living-room and (switch)……… off the lights 79 I (give)……… Lan your letter when I (see)………her tomorrow 80 We (not see)……….him since last Sunday
81 He (sleep)……….so he didn,t understand what you said
82 Will you wait a minute while I (look) ……… through the text ? Tom was very tired because he (run) ……….for an hour
83 Where you(be)………all this morning ? It,s nearly midday now.
84 Hoa, it,s time you (go)……… to bed or you (be)………tired
85 My friend suggest (go)……….to the movie tonight, but I can,t go because I (be) ………busy (work)………… on the homework (give)………… by my maths teacher
86 Several languages (speak) ……… here
87 We would rather (not go)……… to that club again
88 The boy had his bike (repair) ……… yesterday
89 I used to (walk)……… to school everyday
90 Stop (talk)……… about our chance of (deceive)……… I trust them completely 91 These workers were made (work)
……… eight hours a day 92 that English course (end)
……… by the end of 2004 93 It was essential that the union(moderate) ……….its demand for a shorter working week
94.were I (know)……… the answer, I would tell you right away
95 I visit a new country every year By the time I am sixty, I(visit)………all the most interesting countries
96 I think his book will become a best seller when it (publish)………
97.we will meet Alice at the corner of the road, She( wait)……… when we arrive 98 Several languages (speak)
……….here
99 We would (not go)……….to that club again
100 The boy has his bike (repair)……… yesterday
101.I get used to (walk)……… to school every day
102 The principal (talk) ……….to us when our teacher arrived
103 what would the teacher if a student (catch)………cheating in the exam room ?
104 Stop (talk)………about our chance of (deceive)……… I trust them completely 105 I am not interested in Jazz, nor I (enjoy) ……….listening to Rock & Roll 106 The monotor suggests (go)……… to the movies today, but I cannot go because I,m busy (work)……… on my assignment (give) ……… by Professor Smith 107 I (walk)………in the garden when a bird (perch)………on my shoulder
108 It is advisable that Sue (apply)
……….for that national scholarship to study abroad
109 I remember (play)…………hide and seek with my playmates when I (be)………… a child
110.Don,t risk (cross)………the street alone or you may (crash)………
111 Hurry up! I, afraid by the time we (get) ………….to the airport, the plane (take)…… … off
112 There were a robbery near my school yesterday.The police (come)……… immediately, it was too late The robbers (go) ……… They (shoot) a man and (take) ……… his motorbike Curious people (stand) there to look The police (call)
……….an ambulance and (take)
……… the man to the hospital The police then (ask)……….people who (stand) around there up to then to find those who (withness)………the robbery 113 Tonny intends (open)……….his own bussiness next year
114 I wish I (can)………help you 115 Her father is said (be)……… very good at cooking
116.I would buy these books if they (be) ………cheaper
117 Jane is trying to avoid (meet) ………him
(45)upload.123doc.net.This work used to (do) ……… by hand
119.I once (stay)……… here for two weeks
120 What have you done since we last (meet) ……… ?
121 I regret (not come)……… with you yesterday
122 She is not used to (take )……… of by other people
123 You will get the book if you (come) ……… back tomorrow
124 he keep on (ask)………me the same personal question
125 I wouldn,t come even if he (invite) ………me
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1.If you (be)………in, I would give it to you
2.If you (go)……… away, please write to me
3.If he (eat)………….another cake, he will be sick
4.If men were more reasonable, there (be) ……… no more wars
5.I (not do)……….that If I (be) ………….you
6.If he (take)………… my advices, everything will go well
7.If you (play)……… for us, we could win 8.What…………you (do)………… if she refuses you invitation?
9.If today (be)……….Sunday, we would to the beach
10.They (make)………… fewer mistakes if they were more careful
11.If they (not pass)………the exam, they would join the army
12.You (be)………ill if you drink that water
13.If Nam went to bed earlier, he (not be) ………so tired
14.If it is raining heavily, I (not go) ……….for a walk
15.If he (try)……….hard, he will pass the exam
16.I could understand her if she (speak) ……….more slowly
17.If we (invite)……… her, she might go dancing with us
18.These plants will die if you (not water) ………them regularly
19.If she (not be)……….busy, she would come to the party
20.I wouldn’t get wet if I (wear) ………a raincoat
21.My dog always wakes me up if he (hear) ……… a strange noise
22.I (accept)……….if they invite me to the party
23.If Tam tried harder, he (win)……….the contest
24.If I (have)……….time, I would help the poor children
25.If you (not know)………how to swim, you will have to be careful
26.If it (be)……… fine tomorrow, we will plant some flowers
27.I (observe)……….the Earth from the moon if I were an astronaut
28.There (not be)……….accidents if the road were repaired
29.We will take a trip to Hanoi if we (have) ………enough money
30.If people destroy the rain forest, rare animals (be)……….killed
31.We (not eat)………vegetables if there are poisonous
32.If he (study)……… hard, he will get the scholarship
33.If I (see)………… a UFO, I wouldn’t be surprised
34.What………….you (do)……… if you met an alien
35.If Hoa (call)………… home, she will tell her parents about the results
WISH SENTENCE
1.I wish I (be)………a lion tamer 2.I wish I (know)………her address now
3.I wish I (can play)………the piano 4.I wish our team (play)……… better next time
5.He wishes he (become)………a pilot when he grows up
6.She wishes she (be)………in London next year
7.I wish you (write)………more carefully in the future
8.I wish he (not visit)………me so often
9.I wish we (buy)………that house 10.I wish she (not be)………late for school
11.We wish he (invite)……….us to the party
12.I wish I (can answer)……… his questions
13.I wish my cousin (tell)……… me the truth
(46)14.I wish they (come)………with me tonight
15.I wish the children (not play)
……….soccer in the street RELATIVE PRONOUNS
1.The woman is my sweetheart I understand her the best
……… ……… 2.The friends went to Canada I worked with them last year
……… ……… 3.The professor is excellent I am taking her course
……… ……… 4.The things are strange to me He is talking about them
……… ……… 5.Viet Nam is the country I was born there ……… ……… 6.That is the boy He broke my window
……… ……… 7.April Fool’s Day is a day People play tricks on friends on that day
……… ……… 8.We visited the factory Many modern cars were painted in that factory
……… ……… 9.The boy will be punished He threw that stone ……… ……… 10.My sister wants to speak to you You met her yesterday
……… ……… 11.The flowers were roses I bought the flowers for my sister
……… ……… 12.The girl is beautiful Her dress is red
……… ……… 13.Do you know the man? He sat next to me at the dinner last night
……… ……… 14.The car was very modern Mr Green was driving the car
……… ……… 15.The woman is a nurse We saw the woman’s daughter last week
……… ……… 16.The house was built 20 years ago We are living in the house
……… ……… 17.We went away in August The children were on holiday from school at that time
……… ……… 18.Mrs Jackson died yesterday She had been ill for a long time
……… ……… 19.My English teacher is an American He speaks Vietnamese very well
……… ……… 20.That is the singer I was telling you about her ……… ……… 21.The boy is a friend of mine You are using his dictionary
……… ……… 22.The people were nice We visited their houses yesterday
……… ……… 23.I like the house Its walls were made of glass ……… ……… 24.My sister is trying to get a job Her children are at school all day
……… ……… 25.I read about the child His life was saved by her pet dog
……… ……… 26.The man is an architect We bought his house ……… ……… 27.The scientist is famous for his research He met you yesterday
……… ……… 28.The students are from Canada They are standing over there
(47)29.The river is not safe for swimming The river is polluted
……… ……… 30.Tom got into the car The car was parked behind the house
……… ……… 31.The woman is Miss Van She is carrying the red umbrella
……… ……… 32.Is this the man? You are waiting for him ……… ……… 33.The book was very good I read it yesterday ……… ……… 34.Who is the woman? We met her here yesterday
……… ……… 35.The office is on the 22nd floor I work in that office
……… ……… 36.The man was very kind I talked to him yesterday
……… ……… 37.The meeting was interested I went to it ……… ……… 38.The children were playing soccer I saw them at the park
……… ……… 39.The day is so boring to me We don’t meet each other on that day
……… ……… 40.The time is over We love each other very much on that time
……… ……… SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERBS FORMS 1.The stadium (build)……… at the end of this street years ago
2.When he came, the children (play) ………an interesting game 3.I wish Lan (not go)……….to class late every morning
4.We’ll have a good time (sunbathe) ………on the beach
5.Trees (plant)……….since it began to rain
6.We (listen)……….to the radio when it stopped (work)………
7.I (not hear)……… of him since we last met
8.May Day (celebrate)………in almost every country around the world
9.Paper money (use)……….for a thousand years
10.He (serve)………… in the army from 1960 to 1969
11.It started to rain while you (sleep) ………
12.They are eager (take)……… the trip to France
13.The doctor (be)……… here since o’clock
14.Four films (make)……….by Michael so far
15.The weather (turn)……… hot in April
16.Are they used to (swim)……… in the sea?
17.Someone made the boy (stay)………… in that room
18.If I lived here, I (visit)……… you more often
19.The postman (come)……… when I was working in the garden
20.He (not be)………here since Christmas, I wonder where he (live) ………since then
21.The door bell rang while I (read) ……….a book 22.When I came, the house (paint) ………
23.When the accident happened, we (sit) ……….in a café
24.We cant break past records without (train) ……… hard
25.That book (write)……….in 1980 26.This book must (return)……….to the library tomorrow
27.It takes me ten minutes (drive) ……….to work
28.It sometimes may be difficult (get) ……… a taxi during rush hour
29.Where’s Mai? We (wait)……….for her for hours now
30.Our school (build)……….here next year
31.Tam is not good at (repair) ……….things
32.When we got to the hospital, she (wait) ……… in the waiting room
(48)33.If he (know)……… what you are doing, he would be very surprised
34.The boy stopped (play)
……….because of the sudden rain 35.He (join)……….us if he finished his report
36.Nga’s father had her bike (repair) ………
37.They got the boy (take)………the box upstairs
38.They advised us (not go)……… out alone at night
39.We will have her (clean)
……… the room tomorrow
40We had our house (repaint)……….last month
41.I was really amazed (see)
……….that she failed the exam 42.Would you mind (help)………me with this work?
43.Do you smell something (burn) ………in the kitchen? 44.Did the film make you (cry) ………?
45.Tourists could see fish (swim) ……… along the brook
46.The lady wants the waiter (bring) ……….her some sugar
47.I (play)……….soccer since I (be) ……….a child
48.He (feel)……… happy when he heard the news
49.yesterday the storm (not make) ……… the tourists (delay) ………their journey
50.They (discuss)……… the use of paper when we got into
51.That story (translate)……… in English years ago
52.Milk (use)……… to make butter and cheese
53……….you ever (hear) ………such a story? 54.My mother asked me (not drive) ……….so fast
55.She was afraid of (tell)………her parents the truth
56.The question was too hard for him (answer) ………
57.Nothing could prevent him from (go) ……….there
58.They have finished (paint)
………our apartment at last 59.Books used to (write)……… by hands
60.A new film (show)………on TV last night
61.I really hate (be)………late for the appointment
62.Mother requested her daughter (not come) ……….back home late
63.Why don’t you have your eyes (test) ………
64.This room (paint)……….since I (be)……….here
65.She (give)……… a lot of money by her father recently
66.My uncle was watering the flowers when I (arrive)………
67.I am tired of (meet)……… the same people everyday
68.Could you go swimming if you (have) ……… time?
69.The children often spend much time (watch) ……… TV
70.They saw the mother bird (feed) ……….her baby
71.Rivers usually (flow)……….to the sea 72.Do you know that man who (smoke)
……… there?
73.When the alarm rang, Minh (jump) ……….out of bed quickly 74.I saw a bad accident while I (wait) ……… for you on this corner 75.At PM yesterday Well, I (work) ……… in my office 76.When we (see)……… Mr Phong tomorrow, I (remind)……… him of that 77.The war (break)……….out years ago 78.Up to the present, Minh (do)
………good work in this class 79.At present, that author (write)
……… a historical novel 80.Light (travel)……….faster than sound
81.The children were frightened because it (get) ………dark
82.I (find)……… this old photo when I was looking for my passport
83.If I spoke English well, my job (be) ……….easier
84.What (happen)………if there (not be)……… gravity?
85.I will buy a small house if it (cost) ………too much
86.Excuse me,…………you (speak) ……….English?
87.What…………Tom (do)…………when you saw him?
(49)89.What time……… you (go)………to bed last night?
90.They (not let)……… you in if you come late
91.While I (go)………to school yesterday, I (meet)………him
92.I (give)……… it to them when they (visit)……… us
93.He (finish)………his work before you (leave)………here tomorrow
94.I (talk)……… about him when he suddenly (come)………in
95.Wait here until I (come) ……….back
96.Don’t make noise My mother (talk) ……….on the phone
97.She used (visit)………many interesting places when she (be)…………in England
98.Yesterday when I (see)………him, he (sit)……… asleep in an armchair 99.As he (drive)……….on a highway, he (meet)………a terrible accident
100.My father (feel)………well again since last summer
101.Where’s your key? – I don’t know I (lose) ……… it
102.When he (be)………… a child, he (want) ……… to be a doc tor
103………… it (rain)………when you (go)…………out?
104.I (not send)………the parcel until I hear from you
105.George (see)
……… this movie three times
106.Food, air and clothes (be)……… necessary for life
107.He (pay)………a visit to Ha Long Bay in 1985
108.This morning while I (wait)
……… for the bus, the rain (stop) …………
109.He doesn’t smoke while he (drive) ………
110.How long………you (read) ……… that story?
111.The teacher (give)………our class tests so far
112.He is tired because he (work) ……… all day
113.I (get)………up early this morning I (wash) ………, (dress)……… and then I (have)
………… breakfast
114.My father sometimes (return)……… home late
115.Excuse me, but you (sit)……… in my place
116.Minh (meet)……….Mai in 1986 and they (be)……… good friend since then
117.The leaves (fall)……….from the trees when the autumn (come)……… upload.123doc.net.We decide (spend)
……….our holiday at Dalat 119.We expect (treat)……….like human beings
120.We want (pay)……….better wages
121.He thinks that it (rain) ……… tonight
122.If she (not hurry)………, she’ll be late
123.I wish you (write)
……… more carefully in the future
124.He (lose)………his job last month and he (be)……… out of work since then
125.She kept me (wait)………out side for two hours
126.The teacher ordered us (keep) ………silent
128.The girl (sit)………next to me is the best student in my class
129……… you (finish) ……… your report yet?
130.The World Festival of Youth and Student (hold)………in Moscow in 1985 131.I’ll read the book when I (have) ……… time
132.Thank you for (invite)………me to the party
133.If yesterday (be)………Sunday, he (go)……… to the cinema 134.The heavy rain kept us from (go)
……… to class on time 135.His knowledge (develop)
………since he (get) ……… habit of (read)………… 136.This is the worst storm I (ever have) ………
137.I (receive)……… twenty cards so far
138.Nga is busy with (do)
……….her homework
139.They (work)……… in the library when the alarm (go)……….off
140.My car (break)……….down this morning on the way to work
(50)141.What’s the problem? You (not speak) ……… a word since you (come) ………….home
142.At o’clock last night I (listen) ………to the radio
143.Exercise (improve)……… your body and your mind
144.While Doris (walk)……… into the garden, the dog suddenly (bite)
……….her
145.We (not try)……… our best to study
146.I think she (leave)………as soon as she hears the news
147.last night the fire (break)……… out while everybody (sleep)……… 148.The house is dirty because they (not clean) ……… it for a week
149.I turned ofg the record player and (go) ………out
150………… you (look)…………for Nam? I think he (read)……… int he library WRITE COMPLETE SENTENCES USING THE SUGGESTED WORDS
1.We / not see / Martin / since / we / leave / college
2.Minh / wish / can speak / English / fluent / as /
native speaker
3.We really / enjoy / fireworks / which / display /
New Year’s Eve / last year
5.the air / now / polluted / heavily / traffic fumes
6.these math problems / difficult / us / find /
answer
7.this / house / I / born
8.I / interested / learn / English / and want /
improve / speaking skill
9.Millions / cards / send / Christmas
10.This dictionary was / expensive / we / expect
11.The car / expensive / nobody / afford it
12.While I / dinner / phone / ring
13.You / pass / examination / unless / work /
harder
14.We / really / enjoy / trip / mountain / last
weekend / though / it / rain / heavy
15.candidates / not allow / use / dictionaries /
exam
16.we / go swimming / if / weather / enough /
warm
17.I / wish / have / more time / take / pen pal /
many beauty spots / city
18.My father / used / take / zoo / when I / be /
child
19.I / live / small / house / near / the coast / since
1990
20.She / just / come back / holiday
21.It / most expensive / hotel / I / ever / stay
22.In the 18th century / jean cloth / completely /
make / cotton
23.Sandra / work / the company / three years /
now
24.This kind of jacket / consider / very /
fashionable / these days
25.A new style of jeans / just / introduced / the
USA
26.She / work / this bank / since / leave /
university
27.I / enjoy / surf / net / but / not have / much
time / it
28.How many / hour / you / spend / watch TV /
everyday?
29.We / have /interactive TV / soon / aren’t?
30.Students must / avoid / waste / so much time /
wander / the website
31.you / read / article / the storm / today’s
(51)32.your father / like / watch / football matches /
TV?
33.Tuoi tre / one / most popular / Viet Nam
34.How about / take / a shower / instead / a
bath / save / water
35.If we / go / litter / environment / become /
seriously / polluted
36.I think / we / turn / all / lights / fans / before /
leave / the classroom
37.The solar energy / get / the earth / not provide
/ enough / power / the world’s population
38.You / reduce / amount / electricity / your
family / use
39.Energy-saving bulbs / should / use / save /
electricity
40.It / necessary / use / energy-saving bulbs /
instead / ordinary bulbs
41.I / suggest / not turn / lights / when / the room
/ light / enough
42.This dog / name / Lucky
43.Thu / wish / she / have / a new bike
44.They / be / in Ha Noi / twice
45.We / used to / go / picnic / weekends / last
year
46.The children / not see / that show / TV / last
week
47.Hoa / visit / her aunt and uncle / this summer
48.She / not go / work / in time / because of /
traffic jams
49.Phong’s father / catch / a train / Hai Phong /
last night
50.These pictures / take / famous photographer /
last year
51.This school / build / 10 years ago
52.This / be / best / movie / I / see
53.The teacher / tell / the students / what / /
evening
54.The little girl / try / wear /her shoes / herself /
now
55.I wish / it / not / rain / today
56.They / not see / one another / long time
57.The boys / keep / talk / the animal shows / last
week
58.Tam / not be able / join / trip / UK
59.The children / reach / the top / mountain /
11am yesterday
60.These cartoons / make / Walt Disney
61.I / not see / Jane / since / we / leave / high
school
62.If / I / have / a million pounds / I / buy / a
yatch / and / sail / around / world
63.We / really / enjoy / the firework / display /
New Year Eve
64.The children / look forward / travel / the
countryside
65.Scientists / think / how / use / rise / fall / tide /
produce / electricity
66.You / not pass / coming exam / unless /
work / hard
67.James Watt / Scottish scientist / invent /
steam engine
68.I / very / interested / his articles / global
warming / the Times
69.Although / weather forecast / predict / there /
be / heavy rain / it / sunny / this morning
70.Watch / TV / may discourage / people / take
exercise / play sports
(52)71.Christmas Day / celebrate / Christians / as the
day / which / Jesus Christ / bear
72.Thousands / people / save / because /
scientists / warn / them / eruption
73.I / not familiar / Chinese music
74.We / interested / cooperate / each other /
reach new knowledge
75.All of us / accustomed / work / hours a day
76.She / not / capable / pay / debts
77.I / fond / read / books / science
78.Old people / tired / live / big city
79.Nam / good / play / chess
80.Her mother / interested /natural beauty
SUPPLY THE CORRECT WORDS FORM
1.Solid fuel would be
more……… (economy) 2.Cinema is a medium of
mass………(entertain) 3.The advantage of living in the countryside is that the air is……… (pollute)
4.We find advertising on the radio
very………(effect) 5.Naturally, I was eager to make a good list………(impress) 6.His mistake was due to youth
and………(experience) 7.The shoes were nice, but they
were………(comfort) 8.I’m………sorry, madam, but we don’t have those shoes in your size(terrible)
9.The volcano had
been………for 500 years when it erupted(act)
10.My opinion is that ghost
are………There are no ghosts in this world (exist)
11.They………at least once every two weeks(correspondence)
12.There was a conference to promote international……… (friend)
13.How………of you to break that cup (care)
14.We find it………to study here (excite)
15.What can be done to minimize the damage of the………flood? (destroy)
16.They are meeting to find ways to protect the forests from……… (destroy)
17.The………of computers is one of the recent………in our time
(invent/achieve)
18.The………to the problem will be difficult to find (solve)
19.The news has caused………among scientists (excite)
20.Thanks a lot for your………help (value)
21.Fuel………can be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads (consume) 22.Many chemicals have a……… effect on the environment (disaster)
23 ………,the typhoon didn’t cause any damage to the village (lucky)
24.The next stage in the………of television is interactive TV (develop)
25.The band performed very………in the concert last night (impress)
26.Teenagers always try to be……… of their parents (depend)
27.Her boring essay is the………one that I have ever read (length)
28.The internet has helped students study more………(effect)
29.I am thankful to my teacher who always gives me lots of………to better my knowledge (courage)
30.If you need any help, you can ask Tom He’s very……… (help)
31.I have a………to talk a lot whenever I am nervous (tend)
32.Gas and oil………always increases in cold weather (consume)
33.We find advertising on TV very……….………(effect) 34.The students wear their school uniforms with………(proud)
35.Enery-saving bulbs make………use of electricity (efficiency)
36.For many employees, job………is more important than making money (satisfy) 37.People fled from the earthquake area in ……… (terrify)
(53)39.The talk was both………and entertaining (inform)
40.Our school is sending
three……… ……to the meeting (represent)
41.This singer is not very pretty but she sings very……….…………(beautiful) 42.Mel Gibson is a………actor (talent) 43.There are significant………between American English and British English (differ) 44.Japan is an………country (industry) 45.Kate’s………has kept her away from school for a week (ill)
46.This knife is ………It doesn’t cut at all (use)
47.Some students in my class are starting to learn another language and they find
it………(enjoy)
48.The news causes great……… among her friend (excite)
49.Many scientists not believe in the………of UFOs (exist) 50.Although they are very rich, they are living……… (happy)
51.Fluoride………your teeth, thus preventing tooth decay (strong)
52.Only the very………could afford to travel overseas (wealth)
53.She gained international………as a tennis player (famous)
54.You can’t work all the time You need some rest and………(relax)
55.The kids were………about the holiday (excite)
56.She is so busy with………activities that she has no time for entertainment(society) 57.Many rivers have been found……… with filthy waste from factories(pollute)
58.A helmet affords the cyclist some degree of………against injury(protect) 59.The house is large but it is in need of………(modern)
60.I’d like to help you but………there’s nothing I can (fortunate)
61.She would have to get her
mother’s………to take the trip (permit) 62.I don’t believe what he has just said It is very………(reason)
63.Cigarette………should be banned (advertise)
64.I have a number of………about the service in this hotel (complain)
65.Various kinds of colorful
flowers……… this garden (beautiful) 66.The weather today was………hot (extreme)
67.The teaching staff today are all highly……… (qualify) 68.Three hundred people were
made………by the earthquake (home) 69.The new building looks most……… with its huge tower (impress)
70.You should have basic………on using the internet (instruct)
71.The next stage in the………of television is interactive TV (develop)
72.He is very………to everyone, so he has got few friends (friend)
73.People must have………for the air pollution (responsible)
74.He was injured in the first game and………missed the final (lucky) 75.He failed the exam because he didn’t make any………for it (lucky)
76.My first………of him was favorable (impress)
77.Please listen to my words……… (care)
78.Some………want more information about the food they buy (consume)
79.Regular exercise is just………as eating the right type of food (importance) 80.Farmers often………their soil by adding fertilizers (rich)
81.My parents live………at the age of 70 (health)
82 ………made different styles of jeans to match the 1960’s fashion (design)
83.It was………of him to let the door open (care)
84.It would be more………to switch the machine off at night (economy)
85.Do you feel………and relaxed at the party? (comfort)
86.The plane landed………after a violent storm (safe)
87.He has a wide………of painting and music (know)
88.It is………for all motorcyclists to wear helmets (compel)
89.Jane is the most………girl in my class (attract)
90.Air……… makes our health worse and worse (pollute)
91.We are going to have a ……… to see who can swim the furthest (compete)
92.Cinema is a medium of mass……… (entertain)
93.With a bit of………, she could really well (courage)
94.She was very………of her achievement (pride)
(54)95.We kept up a………for many years (correspond)
96.Global communication was transformed by the………of the Internet (invent)
97.Big students aren’t………intelligent students (necessity)
98.He spent most of his………in Egypt (child)
99.Alexander G Bell was one of the greatest……… He invented the telephone (invent)
100.The flood caused widespread……… (destroy)
MỘT SỐ ĐỀ THI VÀO LỚP 10
ĐỀ
I Find words which are pronounced /i/ in these words below: ( mark )
great teacher seat already meat bread bear mean
III Find one mistake in each sentence below and correct: marks( Tìm lỗi sai chữa ) Are you interested of learning English? =>……… ………
2 He is tallest student in his class =>……… …….…………
3 If I have 20,000 dollars, I would buy a new house In fact, I have 10,000 dollars
=>……… ………
4 She asked me how I go to school everyday =>……… ………
IV Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets: ( marks )
1 Don't make noise! My mother ( sleep ) ………
2 Peter ( catch )……… the bus to school everyday
3 I wish she (be) ………on the beach with us now
4 The students in grade ( study ) ……… English since 2005 VI Reading the text then answer the questions below: ( marks )
Television is a major means of
communication It brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of home Through television, viewers can see and learn about people, places and things in faraway lands Television widens our knowledge by introducing us to new ideas which may lead us to new hobbies and recreations
In addition to the new, television
provides us with a variety of programmmes that can satisfy every taste Most people now seem to like spending their evenings watching television It is more convenient for them to sit at home watching television than to go out for
amusements elsewhere
What can viewers see and learn through television ?
Ä ………
………
2 How does television widen our knowledge ?
Ä………
……… …………
3 Can television programmes satisfy very taste, according to the text ?
Ä………
……… Why most people now seem to like spending their evenings watching television ?
Ä………
……… ………
V Rewrite these sentences so that it has the same meaning as the first one ( marks )
1.She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
Ä She hasn’t
……… ………
2 The woman is very kind She lives next door to me
Ä The woman
……… ……… …………
3 Marconi invented the radio about one hundred years ago
Ä The
radio……… ………
4 It's a pity your friend isn't at the party
Ä I wish
……… ………
VI.Make sentences from the words and phrases ( mark )
1 Although / rain /heavily / go / school / on time
2.The teacher / teach us / last year / Mrs Green
ĐỀ
KỲ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2011-2012 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(55)I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với những từ lại.(1,2)
1 A find B while
C arrive D increasingly
2 A increased B developed
C painted D looked
3 A Thursday B without
C throw D think
4 A instead B increase
C easily D teach
5 A buildings B theaters C students D uniforms
6 A solar B solid C coast D locate A thank B.thin C.threat D.then A deny B benefit C ethnic D depend
II Chia động từ ngoặc(1,6) 1: They enjoy (play) soccer after school 2: They used to (travel) to the countryside last year
3: We suggest (save) money for the poor people in our neighborhood
4: If we (not leave) in the next five minutes, we’ll be late for the train
5: He (work) in this factory for three years 6: She wishes she (learn)French well 7: Jeans (sell) all over the world 8-How long you (learn) English?
III Đọc đoạn văn tìm từ thích hợp cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống (1,6)
prepare celebrated late wear from sticky known dinner Vietnamese’s New Year is (1) according
to the Lunar calendar It is officially (2) as the Lunar New Year or Tet It occurs in (3) January or early February The exact date changes (4) year to year Vietnamese people usually (5) for Tet holiday several weeks beforehand They clean and decorate their homes, cook special food such as (6) rice cakes, and make offerings on the family altars On the New Year’s Eve, the whole family get together for the reunion (7) in which many different kinds of dishes are served On Tet, people usually (8) their new clothes, give one another the Tet season’s greetings, and pay mutual visits
IV Tìm sửa lỗi câu đây. (1,6)
1 My sister enjoys read about wild animals and natural mysteries
2 Mr Thach who sing English songs very well is my teacher of English
3 Our father asked us not to spending too much time playing computer games
4 Ba can play the piano well than his friends can
5 We can save nature resources by using solar energy
6.Tom used to going to school by bus Now he goes by bike
7 The Chinese build the Great Wall over two thousand years ago
8 A meeting will held next week by the committee
V Em đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau, trả lời câu hỏi bên dới.(1,2)
William Shakespeare, the great playwright and poet, was born on April 23, 1564 in the small town of Stratford-upon-avon about seventy miles from London When he was small boy, he when to Stratford Grammar School, where he learnt Latin and Greek He lived in Stratford-upon-avon until he was 21 He left for London He was married and had three children In London, he worked as an actor and a playwright.He wrote a lot of famous plays like Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Twelfth Night and King Lear, etc In 1613, Shakespeare left London and returned to his home town of Stratford-upon-avon Three years later, on April 23, 1616, he died and was buried there
1) When and where was William Shakespeare born?
2) How many children did he have?
3) Did he return to his home town of Stratford-upon-avon in 1913?
4) When did he die?
VI Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu thứ hai tương đương với nghĩa câu cho (2,0)
1 We have invited all the students in the school
ÄAll the
students
2 “Are you having a birthday party next Sunday?”, Mary asked Tom
ÄMary asked
Tom
(56)3 We can’t visit you very often because you don’t live near us
ÄIf She spends half an hour getting to school everyday
ÄIt takes
5.They suggested banning advertisements on TV
ÄThey suggested
that
6.Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad
ÄMr Brown
whose
7.My mother used to make us clean the house ÄWe used
8."I'm working in a restaurant, and don't care much for it." she said
ÄShe said
9.It’s two years since I last spoke to her
ÄI haven’t
10.Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
ÄIt
VII.Sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh(0,8)
1 He / be / fond / watch / advertisements / TV They / suggest / speak / English / class
She / want / leave / now
4 Nam / have / test of Maths / tomorrow morning
5 Although / Long / take / taxi / he / still / arrive / at / meeting / late
6 She / fail / exam / because / laziness
7 I / live / Bac Giang / for 15 years
8 She / ask / me / if / I / speak / English
Đề
Câu (1,0 điểm) Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm /s/ trong t sau:ừ
lakes changes buses roofs steps washes tops orang Cõu (1,5 điểm) Cho dạng động từ
trong ngoặc để hoàn thiện câu sau:
1 Our yard (clean) every morning Mrs Parker (be) an English teacher for twenty-nine years
3 Last night, I (do) English exercises on the Internet when the electricity went out
4 What a pity! I am poor I wish I( be)) rich to help you
5 If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick
6 Don’t forget (do) your homework tonight
Câu (1,5 điểm) Mỗi câu có lỗi saii Tìm sửa lỗi cho đúng.
1.Your sister loves the food and the beaches in Vietnam, isn’t she?
2.Our environment becomes polluted because we have to something to protect it
3.The man who I spoke to at the party last night was Mr Jones
4.Jane used to living with her grandparents when she was a child
5.She went to the market, bought some meat, fish or potatoes
6.Of the three girls, Helen, Susan, and Alicer, Susan is more beautiful
Câu (1,0 i m) Ch n m t t thích h p đ ể ọ ộ ừ ợ
trong để đ ề i n vào m i ch tr ng c a o n ỗ ỗ ố ủ đ ạ
v n sau:ă
book learning are of you how Learning a language is, in some way, like (1)
how to fly or play the piano There (2) _ important differences, but there is a very important
(57)things needs lots (3) _ practice It is never simply to “know” something You must be able to “do” things with what (4) _ know
Cõu (2,0 điểm) Đọc đoạn văn sau trả lời cỏc cõu hỏi:
Tropical rain forests are found in Amazon region of south America, Central America, Africa, and South and South East Asia Rain forests are very important to the world’s climate The Amazon rain forest alone receives about 30 to 40 percent of the total rainfall on the earth and produces about the same percentage of the world’s oxygen Some scientists believe that the decreasing size of rain forests will affect the climate on the earth, making it uncomfortable or even dangerous for life Saving our rain forests is an international problem One country, or even a few countries can not solve the problem alone The nations of the world must work together to find a solution before it is too late
How are rain forests to the world’s climate?
How much percent of the world’s oxygen Amazon rain forests produce?
……… ……… ……
According to some scientists, what will affect the climate on the earth?
……… ……… Is saving our rain forests only a national problem?
Câu (2,0 i m) Vi t l i m i câu sau chođ ể ế ạ ỗ
ngh a không ĩ đổi so v i câu trớ ước:
1 “Let’s go to the swimming pool” Nick said
2 “Please turn down the radio for me” said my father We began to study English four years ago
4 An earthquake has destroyed the whole city Câu (1,0 điểm) Dùng từ gợi ý để viết thành câuu hoàn chỉnh:
1 John / become/ professional footballer / age / 15
……… ………
2 We / used / wear / uniforms / when / we / be / school
……… ………
ĐỀ
I Tìm bốn từ có phân gạch chân phát âm /i/ từ sau
leather dream weather
ahead eat mean teach II Cho dạng động từ ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh câu sau.
1 My father ……… in the field at the moment (work)
2 The Sun ……… in the East (rise)
3 We ……… Canada by air last summer (go)
4 He ……… in the hospital since 1993 (work)
5 If I ………… you I would buy that flat (be)
6 Nam likes ……… On the Internet in his free time (chat)
7 Two new schools ……… next year (build)
8 He doesn’t know her address He wishes he ………… her address (know) III Mỗi câu sau có lỗi sai Tìm sữa lại cho đúng.
1 This is the pen who my father bought yesterday
……… You didn’t watch TV last night, don’t
you?
……… I have lost my pen Can you help me to
look at it?
………
4 When he was a child He used to crying ……… He is a good taxi driver He always
drives careful
……… IV Đoc đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi Million of people around the world want to learn English Many of them go to the US and other English speaking countries to study at language schools, especially in the summer There are thousands of different schools They offer courses for children, teenagers and adults If you go to a language school, you should try to speak English as much as possible Students can stay with a local family This is a good opportunity to improve your English and to learn a lot about everyday life You should try to talk to students from other countries This will help you with
(58)your English and will also how important English is for international
1.What million of people around the world want to do?
2.Do they go to US and other English speaking countries to study at language school?
- What should you if you go to a language school?
4.Should you try to talk English to students from other countries?
- V Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1 “I can speak English” said Na - Na said
……… ………
2 This is a car My father bought it last week - This is a car which
……… ………
3 They built this house last year - This house
……… ………
4 He is a small boy, but he is intelligent - Although
……… ………
VI Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh. school/ from/ how/ it/ to/ far/ house/ is/
your/ ?
- ………
……… ……
2 you/ if/ I/ would / the police / tell/ the accident/ about / were / I/
- ………
……… ………
VII Dùng từ gợi ý để hoàn thành câu sau.
1 The teacher / wanted / students / listen / news / careful
- ………
……… ……
2 Nam / use / live / farm / when / he / small boy
-……… ……… ĐỀ
I Tìm bốn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm /id/ từ sau
Loved Wanted Played Added Visit
II Cho dạng động từ ngoặc if I find a comfortable flat, I
……… it (buy)
2 she ……… TV when Nam arrived last night (watch)
3 he ……… that car since I knew him (drive)
4 I wish I ……… the question (answer)
5 she ……… to study Chinese years ago (start)
6 Lan ……… to work everyday by car (go)
III Mỗi câu có lỗi sai tìm sữa lại. I have lived here for last week
……… I wish I can go to the cinema with you
……… she was watching TV when someone
knocks at the door
……… Nga suggested open the window
……… ………
IV Hoàn thành o n v n sau s d ng t cho đ ạ ă ử ụ ừ
s nẵ
2 many to understanding what know subjects written English is a very useful language If we
(1) English, we can go to any countries we like We will not find hard to make people understand (2) we want to say English also helps us to learn all kinds of (3) hundreds books are (4) in English every day in (5) countries English has also helped to spread ideas and knowledge (6) all corners of the would Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better (7) and friendship among countries of the world
V Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi sau.
(59)mountain to visit the shrine of a Vietnamese hero and enjoyed the fresh air there In the afternoon, they went boating in the river and had a picnic on the river bank Liz took a lot of photos to show the trip to her parents
1/ Where did they see a big old banyan tree? 2/ How did they feel about the journey? 3/ What did they in the afternoon?
4/ How long did Liz and Ba’s family take the trip to his home village?
VI Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động They will build a new bridge next month - A new bridge
……… ………
2 They took their children to the park last Sunday
- Their children
……… ………
3 He grows rice in the field - Rice
……… ………
VII Chuyển câu sau sang câu gián tiếp “I can swim across the river” Na said - Na said
……… ………
2 “ Where does your father work?” the teacher asked Nga
- The teacher asked Nga
……… …
3 “Do you enjoy reading books?” Nam asked me
- Nam asked me
……… …………
VIII Dùng từ gợi ý sau viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1 He/ work/ factory/ since/ last year
- ………
……… A big school / build/ next month
- ………
……… The end
ĐỀ
I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ lại.
a find b visit c with d worship
a washed b looked c stopped d played
II Cho dạng động từ ngoặc. Nga ……… to work by bike
everyday (not go)
2 My father ……… Me to the park last Sunday (take)
3 He ……… his house when I arrived (paint)
4 They ……… this school since last year (build)
5 I wish I ……… in the city (live)
6 ……… too much TV is not good for our eyes (watch)
III Mỗi câu có lỗi sai Tìm sữa lại cho đúng.
1 He lived here for 1995
……… ……
2 The teacher which taught us English last year is Miss Nga ……… ……
3 The teacher suggested speak English in class ……… How much times a week you wash
your motorbike? ……… If I am you, I would ask a lawyer for
some advice
……… IV Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi.
The radio is one of the wonders of modern inventions It is a novel system of sending news like telephone or telegraph but without wires Marconi, an Italian scientist invented the radio In 1896, the first wireless message was sent Perish and Weston through an apparatus he invented The receiving sets catch the sounds, which are then, broadcast The more powerful a receiving set is, the greater it can catch broadcast sounds from a long distance The invention of wireless or the radio is a wonder in this world One can know everything instantly through a radio set Programs from distant countries can be heard promptly The radio is also a source of cheap amusement and entertainment Besides news and messages, there are entertainment programs like music, dialogues and educational items for children
1 Is radio one of the wonders of modern invention?
-
(60)2 Who invented the radio?
- What can the radio from a long distance? What are there for children?
V Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1 “When will you visit HaNoi?” Ha asked Nga - Ha asked Nga
……… ………
2 People speak English all over the world - English
……… ………
3 I am going to sell my old car - My old car
……… ………
4 She is the teacher She teaches us English - She is the teacher
……… …………
5 He didn’t break the window - The window
……… ………
VI Dùng từ gợi ý dể viết câu hoàn chỉnh. If / Nam / rich / he / travel / around /
would
-……… ………
2 Unless/ weather/ fine/ tomorrow / we/ not play soccer/
-
……… ………
The end ĐỀ
I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ cịn lại.
1) A cat B hat C that D hate
2) A worked B cleaned C asked D helped
3) A window B tidy C fine D mind
II Cho dạng động từ ngoặc.
1 When my mother cane home from work, I ……… dinner (cook)
2 Jane ……… to school by bike everyday (go)
3 The children ……… Badminton in the stadium now (play)
4 You ………… to London last month (go)
5 The film was very sad It made her ……… (cry)
6 London ……… an underground train system since the nineteenth century (have)
III Điền giới từ vào chổ trống cho thích hợp. The passage is written English She was very proud her son This suit is different the one I saw yesterday
IV.Mỗi câu có lỗi sai Tìm sửa lại cho
1 If he was taller, he would be able to join the police
……… I haven’t written any letters home for I
came here
……… I wish my father will take me to Ha long
bay this summer
………
4 The new computer didn’t work because Tom took it back to the shop
………
5 Lan used to watching cartoon when she was a little girl
……… VI Hoàn thành oàn v n sau dùng t cho s n.đ ă ừ ẵ
around put Check prevent zone
Earthquake
If you live in an earthquake .1 , you should take some time to look your house Place heavy books on the bottom shelf of your bookshelves Block the rollers on your fridge and washing machine to from moving Put hanging potted plants in plastic containers the mirrors in your bathroom and bedroom Make sure they can't move Don't your bed next to a window Planning where you are going to be during an earthquake is very important The first thing to remember is to stay inside Then you should sit under a strong table or doorway, or stand in the corner of a room VI Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
(61)1 “I may visit my parents this summer” Phong said
- Phong said
……… ……… Alexander Graham Bell invented the
telephone - The telephone
……… ……… “How many people are there in your
family?” she asked Nga - She asked Nga
……… ……… Can you open the door?
- Do you mind
……… ……… VII Viết lại câu sau dùng từ gợi ý.
1) Minh / not go / swimming / yesterday afternoon
2) We / sometimes / play marbles / recess
3) Phong / play / computer games / now
4) We / often / not play catch
5) They / eat and drinks / at the canteen / last night/ ?
ĐÊ
I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ lại.
1 a house b hour c
hundred d head
2.a worked b stopped c
forced d wanted
3.a after b advice c
agree d alone
II Cho dạng động từ ngoặc. If the weather is fine, we
(have) a party outside
The huge earthquake in Kobe in 1995 (cause) severe damage
I suggest
(use) energy-saving bulbs to save electricity
He (go)……… … to the English club at school tomorrow
Thuy's grandmother never trusts weather forecasts, but she likes
(watch) them
She enjoys studying English She (study) ……… it since 2006
If I became rich, I
(travel) around the world
Minh is a doctor He (work)
……… in a hospital for ten years
She wishes she
(celebrate) a Mother's for her mom
10.The teacher suggests that we
(work) harder III Cho dạng từ ngoặc His parents are very of him because he studies very well (pride)
2 Our main to export are rice, coffee and rubber (produce) Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates from slavery (free)
4 He got a terrible accident because he drove so (care) IV Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi.
Every year, students from many countries learn English Some of these students are young children Others are teenagers Many are adults some learn at school, others study by themselves Why all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects They study their own language and mathematics and English Many adults learn English because it is useful for their work Teenagers often learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university Other people learn English for their hobby because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English or listen to English songs
1 Who want to learn English?
Why many people learn English? Do all people have to go to school to learn English? Why or Why not?
(62)
4 Why is English necessary for higher education?
V Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1 Why don’t you have your hair cut? - She suggests
I……… ………
2 She doesn’t buy the dictionary because she doesn’t have enough money
- If she
……… ………
3 Mr Brown is still an active man He is old - Although …
……… ………
4 They built this school years ago - This
school
5 She went home She was tired (Because) -
6 He asked: “Mary, can I borrow your pocket calculator?”
- He asked Mary
……… … …………
The end
ĐỀ 10 I/ Tìm từ có phần gạch chân đọc / d/:
appeared stayed finished
visited
worked opened
remembered called
II/ Mỗi câu sau có lỗi Em tìm chữa lỗi để có câu đúng: ( điểm )
1- Poor children often give new clothes on Tet holidays
2- Lan sings so beautiful that everyone wants to listen to her
3- If I knew her address, I will write to her 4- The man asked us not play near the lake 5- Mr Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, doesn’t he?
6- I think I’ve lost new pen I’ve looked after it every where and I can’t find it
III/ Sử dụng dạng động từ ngoặc: ( điểm )
1 - I(not/ meet)……… …………Nam since he left school
2 - Ba is short He wishes he (be) taller - Traditionally, the ao dai (wear) by both men and women
4- If we don’t protect the environmet, it ( be ) ……… polluted
5.I'm busy at the moment I (clean) the floor I saw Nam while I (go) to school yesterday
IV / Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa khồng thay đổi so với câu trước, bắt đầu từ cho: ( điểm )
1- He didn`t go to the party because he was busy
=> He was
busy……… ………
2- It`s a pity We can`t speak English well => We wish
……… ………
3- “Do you like to go with us tomorrow ?" She asked me
=> She asked me
……… ………
.4- She look up at the stars They were twinkling in the sky
.=>She look up at the stars
which
V/ Hãy chọn từ cho để điền vào chỗ trống: ( điểm )
members, day, food, prepare, together, celebration, clean , relatives
Tet, the lunar new year holiday, is the most important (1) ……… for
Vietnamese people It is a time for families to (2) ………and decorate their homes and enjoy special(3)……… such as sticky rice cakes That is also a special occasion for family (4)……… living apart to have free time to get (5)
……… or visit their ( )
……… and friends ,who they can not see all the year round because of their business
VI / Đọc kỹ đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi sau : (2 điểm )
(63)hours a day Then they play video gamesor card, talk to family menbers on the phone, read a book or look uot of the window and relax Annie sleep on the main part of the shuttle, not in one of the bed, because sometimes other people on the shuttle are very noisy She doen’t live on the space of shuttle all year She only lives there for a short time
1 What does Annie do?
2 What the astronauts after they finish work?
3 Where does Annie sleep?
4 Does Annie live on the space shuttle all year? VII/ Dùng từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ( điểm):
1 It/ take/ me/ fifteen/ minutes/ get/ to school/ foot
2 She/ used/ wear/ Ao dai/ when/ she/ be/ student/
ĐỀ 11
I/ Tìm từ có phần gạch chân đọc / s/:
tanks jackets loans
computers desks
lamps sticks rewards
walls mumps
II/ Mỗi câu sau có lỗi Em tìm chữa lỗi để có câu đúng:
1 Ba wihes he can have a new bike
2 I used to watching TV alot when I was a little boy
3 This excercise is much more easier than the others
4 Nam suggest pracice English in class as much as possible
5 This is a difficult question for all students, isnt’t this?
6 The children laughed happy when they played with the toys
III/ Sử dụng dạng động từ ngoặc: The last time she(go) to HCM
city was in Nobember 2000 If I find a comfortable house, I
(buy) it
3 She(play) the piano when the guests arrived last night
4 Common cold (be) a popular disease worldwide
5 We ( study) English for nearly four years
6 My bike( just/ fix) by my father V/ Hãy chọn từ cho để điền vào chỗ trống:
Children /is /living / on /farm/ listening A Vietnamese girl named Lan is living with the Smith family in the American state of Michigan
Mr Smith (1) a farmer, and Mrs Smith works part-time at a grocery store in a nearby town They have two (2) , Tom and Mary Lan often does choresafter school Sometimes, she also helps Mr Smith on the farm The family relaxes
(3) Sunday evenings and they watch Tom play soccer Lan enjoys
(4) with the Smith very much VI / Đọc kỹ đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi sau : Rebecca Stevens was the first woman to climb Mount Everest Before she went up the highest moutian in the world, she was a journalist and lives in a small flat in South London
In 1993, Rebecca left her job and her family and trevel to Asia with some other climbers She found that life on the Everest is hard “ you must carry everything on her back” she explained “ so you can only take things that you will need You can’t wash on the moutian, and in the end I did’nt even take a toothbrush I am usually clearn a person but there is no water, only snow Water is very heavy so you only enough to drink When Rebecca reach the top of Mount Everest on 17 May 1993, it was the best moment of her life Suddenly she became famous
Now she has written a book about the trip and people often asked her to talk about it She has a new job, too, on a science programme on
television
Rebecca is known today and she more money, but she still lives in the little flat in South London among her pictures and books about mountain
1 Was Rebecca a journalist before she reached the top of Mount Everest? How did she find life on Mount Everest? When did she reach the top of Mount
Everest?
4 Why was she famous?
IV / Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa khồng thay đổi so với câu trước, bắt đầu từ cho:
1 “ What is your name?” the teacher asked me
The teacher asked
me I spent three hours to complete my
homework last night It
took
3 People often give a book as presents I
am
(64)4 The film was sad It was shown on TV last night
=>The
film
VII/ Dùng từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ( điểm):
1 You /know / who/ invent/ ballpoint pen/? Travelling/ train/slower/but/
interesting/travellingp/lane/ ĐỀ 12
đề thi thử vào lớp 10- môn: tiếng anh
Thêi gian: 60 phót
I.Rewrite these sentences,and complete the second sentence with the same meaning(2p) Ba can’t stay in Hue He wishes he…………
2.He asked: “Where they live?” He asked me………
3.They grow trees in the garden Trees…………
“ Can you play soccer?” He asked me He asked me………
He is ill, so he isn’t here I wish he ………
6.They have built a new supermarket here A new supermarket
II Choose the best answer to complete these sentences (2p)
1.Let’s (to play/ playing/ play/ played) soccer 2.She asked me where I ( coming/ come/
came/ to come) from
3.They learn English ( in/ on/ at/ from)
Monday
4 I wish I ( can/ wouldn’t/ can’t/ could ) sing English well
5.I have a trip ( in/ at/ on / into) June 6.I saw your school’s ( advertisement/ advertise / advertiser / advertised) on television
7.I enjoy (learn/ learnt/ to learn/ learning) English
8.They said that they ( live/ lived/ to live/ living) in Hanoi city there
9.If I want to watch tV, I must ( doing/ do/ did/ to ) all homework
10.I asked him If he (learn/ learnt/ learning/ to learn) English well
III Give the correct form of verbs in the brackets(2,5p)
1.I used to (get)……… up late, when I was a child
2.The car (make)……….in Japan
3.They (visit) ……….Da Lat last summer 4.We (learn) English since 2003
5.My father enjoys (play) tennis
IV.Reading the passage then choose the suitable word to fill in the blank (1p)
viewers - events - communication - world Television is one of man’s most important
means of (1) It brings events and sounds from around the world into millions of homes A person with a television set can sit in his house and watch the president making a speech or visit a foreign country.He can see a war being fought and watch stastemen try to bring about peace.Through television home (2) can see and learn about people, places, and things all over the (3) TV even takes it’s viewers out of this world It brings them coverage of America’s astronauts as the astronauts explore outer space
In addition to all these things, television brings it’s viewers a steady stream of programs that are designed to entertain, in fact, TV provides more entertainment programs than any other kind The programs include action packed dramas, light comedies sport
(4) and motion pictures
V.Give the correct form of words (2,5p) 1.The Great pyramid of Giza is one of the seven of the ancient world
WONDERFUL
2.Scientists estimate that the world will double in ten year' time POPULATE 3.My favorite form of is playing the guitar ENTERTAIN 4.The bus is late again It's for me to be there before 8.00 a.m POSSIBILITY 5.These shoes look quite smart but they are terribly COMFOR
ĐỀ 13 đề thi thử vào lớp 10- môn: tiếng anh
Thêi gian: 60 phót
I Choose the best option to complete each sentences(2p)
(65)1 I don’t know how to drive a car I wish I (can / couldn't/ could /can’t) driver
2 Peter isn’t here I wish he ( is/ were/ was/ weren't ) here
3 I ( has known/ know/ knew/ have known ) him since 1990
4 Rice ( grow/ aren't grown/ is grown/ grows )
in tropical country
5 The weaher ( is/ will be/ was/ has been ) nice yesterday
6.I wish I ( am/ were/ was/ will be) a teacher 7.I used to (worked/ working/ work/ to work ) at night last year
8.I have finished this work ( since/ in/ for/ at )
three months
9.I ( have built/ built/ build/ has built ) this house since 2008
10 I wish Susan (come/ coming/ to come/ came ) here early
II.Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets(2,5p)
1.My grandmother (live) on a farm when she was young
2.She just (make) that birthday cake
3.He hates (wash) the clothes
4.Many trees (plant) in the school garden yesterday 5.I (watch) TV at 9p.m last night
III- Read the passage and answer the questions (2,5p)
John Brown is a lecturer He went to university in 1982 , and was one of the best students at that time In 1990 , he became a professor He has been a senior lecturer since then He is a very well known in his teaching career He has written five books about education , including a book “ How to teach deaf children” in 1995 He is married to his assistant , Linda They have two children
Questions
1- What does he ?
2- Is he a very well-known in his teaching career ?
3- How many books about education has he written ?
4- Who is he married to ? 5-Has he got any children ?
IV Give the correct form of words (1p) Peter's as director came as no surprise APPOINT
2 We can see some strange on his face EXPRESS
3 You must be when you open that door CARE
4.His sudden is a great shock to his family DIE
5.You must be of yourself for behaving so badly SHAME
V Dùng từ gợi ý xếp lại viết câu hoàn chỉnh (1p)
1.You/ turn off/ remember/ the fan/ when/ the classroom/ leave/ you/to
2.He/ laughing/ people/ doesn't/ at/ him/ like 3.If/ run/ money/ you/ out of/ can/ I/ $20/ lend/ you
4.A large/ were killed / number of people/ when/ struck the city/ earthquake/ a huge 5.The storm/ had been expecting/ nobody/ which/ a lot of damage/ caused
VI Viết lại câu cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi (1p)
1."Would you like to have dinner with me ?"
Laura said to Johnny Laura invited I spend one hour going to work by bicycle It took
3 He can't speak because he is so angry He is
4.They believed that thirteen was an unlucky number Thirteen
5.It hasn't rained for two months It is
ĐỀ 14 đề thi thử vào lớp 10- môn: tiếng anh
Thêi gian: 60 phót
I Give the correct form of verbs (2p): She (eat) a lot of fruit yesterday
2.Thu (look) after her little brother next week We (live) here since 2004
4.Some people (drink) coffee everyday 5.If he (be) taller, he would be able to join the polce
6.The children enjoy (allow) to stay up late when there is something special on TV
(66)II Choose the best answer to complete these sentence (2p):
1.Lan wishes she…… a doctor ( was/ were/ is)
2.They have learnt English … many years
(in/ from/ for)
3.The students in grade worked hard,……… they passed the exam easily (and/ so / but)
4.He went to school late……… he got up late yesterday ( so/ because/ but)
5.If Nga…… to lose some weight, she must more exercise ( wants/ wanted/ want)
6.Ba said he… some good marks last semester
(gets/ got/ getting)
III Read this passage then answer the questions below (2p):
Last weekend, Mr and Mrs Lam took their children back to their home village about 10 kilometers from Dalat
Mr Lam's parents have lived there for nearly 50 years Their house is in the centre of the village.It's a nice house built of brick, located in the middle of a large garden Their
bedrooms look out over the yard behind the house where various kinds of flowers are in full bloom all year around
Mr Lam's children were very interested in the visit.They got up early in the morning They followed their grandfather going up to the hill to see the landscape at drawn.Then they went back home for breakfast
After breakfast, they visited the fields where their relatives were working.In the
afternoon,they went fishing with their cousins Mr Lam's family stayed in their home village for days.The children enjoyed the trip very much
Questions:
1.Where did Mr Lam's family go last
weekend?
2.Where is their home
village?
3.How long have Mr Lam's parents lived there? 4.What did children in the early
morning?
5.What did they in the
afternoon?
6.Did they enjoy the
trip?
IV Rewrite these sentences (2p):
1.Linh said:"I will be very busy tomorrow" (Chun sang gi¸n tiÕp)
2.Phong doesn't have a computer at home Phong wishes
3.He has finished his test (Chuyển sang thể bị động)
4.I was sick yesterday I couldn't go to school (Kết hợp câu dùng: So )
5."Why don't we go there on foot?" He suggests
6.It was raining heavily We went out without a raincoat ( Kết hợp câu dùng: Although)
V.Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu hoàn chỉnh (2p):
1.If/ he/ not/ drive/ fast/ he/ avoid/ terrible accident
2.The man/ stand/ in front of/ my uncle/ is/ shopkeeper
3.I/ put/ each/ documents/ the correct place 4.Why/ Peter/ keep/ talk/ his mother ?
5.The teacher/ let/ Jane/ leave/ school/ early
ĐỀ 15 đề thi thử vào lớp 10- mơn: tiếng anh
Thêi gian: 60 phót
I.Combine the following sentences , using “who/ whose/ which/where” (2p)
1.She is my best friend She sings very well 2.I really enjoyed the film It was about Titanic
3.It’s Mr Hung He helped me repair my bicycle
4.we will give him a present You bought it yesterday
5.New York is one of the largest cities in the USA My sister is living there
6.The couple has got married again Their divorce was in the newspapers
II.Choose the best answer.(2p)
1- Nga is very tired ( however/ and/ therefore)
she still tried to finish her work
2- Where is my pen? I have looked ( for/ to/ after) it for an hour
3.The old man walked ( slow/ slowly/ quick) to the park
4.I suggest that you ( will/ had better/ should )
do your homework before going to class
(67)5." Turn ( on/ off/ for ) the T.V for me, will you? I want to sleep”
6.She ( has lived/ have lived/ lived ) in Bac Giang for 15 years
III.Give the correct forms of verbs in brackets (2p)
1- We suggest (save) energy ……
2- If it rains , I ( stay) at home ……
3- I (not write) any letters home since I (come) here 4- I remember (pay) him I gave him $5
5- She (take) a shower when the phone (ring)
6- I wish I (listen) to him Now it's too late
IV.Combine the following sentences, using the words in brackets (2p)
1-Hoa failed her math test She has to the test again (so)
2-Ba studied every subject very hard He was not happy with his results.(but)
3-I was tired I stayed up late ( because) 4.Lan is good at English Mai is good at English (and)
5 “ Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you come upstairs, Bill” Said Tom
-> Tom told
Bill
6 “ Why don’t you put an advertisement in the local paper? “they suggested to me
-> They suggested
that
V.Read the following text, then answer the questions (1p)
On January 17, 1995, a strong earthquake struck below Awaji Island across the bay from Kobe.It was the most deadly earthquake to hit Japan since 1923 The quake caused buildings and bridges to collapse an fires broke out throughout the city.In all ,about 5000 people died and more than 21,000 people
injured.More than 30,000 buildings were damaged by the quake and resulting fires, and hundreds of thousands were left homeless
Questions: 1-what happened in Japan on
January 17, 1995?
2-How strong was the earthquake?
VI
Cho dạng từ loại (1p).
1.A succesful business needs good ORGANIZE
2.The government is very concerned about the of the rain forest DESTROY 3.She has a good with the children RELATE
4.Many people believe that smoking is HARM
5.The number of people increases daily HOME
ĐỀ 16 đề thi thử vào lớp 10- môn: tiếng anh
Thêi gian: 60 phót
I.Cho dạng động từ ngoặc (2p)
1 She ( just/ finish ) her work 2.They enjoy ( play ) soccer
3.If you study hard, you ( pass ) the coming exam
4.I wish I ( be ) a doctor
II.Viết lại câu dùng từ cho sẵn (2p)
1.The weather was very bad They had to cancel the life show ( so )
2.Nam is tired He stayed up late watching TV ( because )
3.He has a broken leg He goes to school on time everyday ( however )
4.This is a new pen My Mum bought it for me yesterday ( which )
5.He tried hard He couldn't set up a new word record ( although )
6.If someone doesn't put the coal in, the fire will go out ( unless)
III.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu (2p)
1.We should turn ( on/ to/ off/ down ) the lights when we are out
2.She suggests ( walking/ walked/ walk/ have walk ) to school
3.He told his Mum that he ( loves/ loved/ love/ loving ) her
4.Would you mind if I ( open/ opening/ opened/ to open ) the door?
(68)5.If I were you, I ( would/ had/ will/ would
have) phone and tell her you are going to be
late
6.What's the name of the man (he/ which/ who/ whose) gave us a lift ?
7.The librarian asked us (not to make/ nomake/
not making/ don't make) so much noise
8.I really enjoy the disco It was great, (isn't it/ is it/ wasn't it/ weren't it) ?
9.We have lived in this flat (ago/ for/ since/ already) five years
10.When I looked round the door, the baby (is sleeping/ was sleeping/ slept/ were sleeping)
quietly
IV Tìm lỗi sai sửa lại cho đúng(1p)
1 I know her since
1998 2.He wishes he can visit the
USA 3.Mrs Hoa which teaches us English is very beautiful 4.His house has been
repaint
V.Đọc kỹ đọan văn trả lời câu hỏi bên d ới (2p)
Christmas is the biggest festival of the year in most of Britain.Celebrations start on 24 December, Christmas Eve, although there have been several weeks of preparation boforehand The Chistmas tree and all the presents, food, drinks, and decorations have been bought Christmas cards have already been sent to friends and relations
On Christmas morning, children open the presents that were in their socks Some families go to church The traditional
Christmas dinner consists of roasts turkey with potatoes and various other vegetables
Questions :
1.What is the biggest festival of the year in most of Britain ?
2.When celebrations start ?
3.What children on Christmas morning ? 4.What does the traditional Christmas dinner consist of ?
VI Cho dạng từ loại ngoặc (1p)
1.If you have any about the TV set you bought, take it back to the store
COMPLAIN
2.It was very of you to interrupt your teacher when he was speaking POLITE 3.He was very of the work you had done PRIDE
4.During his his family lived in the
country CHILD 5.John's made it hard for him to speak in public SHY
Đấ 17 đề thi thử vào lớp 10- mơn: tiếng anh
Thêi gian: 60 phót
I.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu(2p)
1 People nowadays are interested in (saved/
saving/ save/ to save) money and natural
resources
2.Many children wish they (can go/ will go/ could go/ going) to Disneyland
3.I like living in the countryside (therefore/ because/ although/ so) the air is fresh
4.What is the name of the man ( who/ whose/
whom/ which) gave us a gift
5.This monument (has been built/ was built/ has built/ is built) in the 17th century 6.She adviced me (not go out/ don't go out/ didn't go out/ not to go out) after dark
7.Students have to go to school (at / on / into / by) time
8.Radium was discovered (by/ from/ to/ on)
Marie Curie
II.Cho dạng động từ ngoặc(2p)
1.A new school ( build ) near our house next year 2.Our teacher ( arrive ) minutes late
yesterday
3 He enjoys ( read ) newspapers in the
morning
4.I used to ( play ) soccer in the afternoon last year
III.Viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý(1p)
1.Why don't we go swimming ? I suggest that……
2.I can't speak English I wish……
3.I don't have much money so I can't buy a new house If I………
4.They pay designers a lot of money Designers……
IV.Dïng tõ gợi ý viết câu hoàn chỉnh (1p)
1.He / say / that / he / like / chiken
(69)2.I / not / see / him / for years 3.She / clean / the / floor / everyday
4.The traffic / be / bad / yesterday /however/ I / arrive / at / meeting / on / time
V.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi bên d ới (2p)
The big storm passed across the north of England last night.The River Ribble burst its banks after heavy rain Many people were rescued from the floods by the firemen, who received numerous calls for help Wind speeds reached 90 miles an hour in some places Roads were blocked by fallen trees and electricity lines were brought down , leaving thousands of homes without electricity
Questions :
1.When did the storm happen ?
2.What happened to the River Ribble ?
3.Who rescued many people from the floods ? 4.What speed did the wind reach ?
VI Cho dạnh từ loại ngoặc(1p)
1 are trying to find out new stars SCIENCE
2.The boy tried to repair the clock, but he was SUCCESS
3.AIDS is a disease DANGER
4.Butter and chesse are made from milk They are milk PRODUCE
VII.Kết hợp cặp câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ trạng từ quan hệ(1p)
1.Nam is very intelligent He learns in our class
2.The new stadium will be opened next week It can hold 120,000 people
3.Mai is one of my best friends I have known her since we were at school
4.His book became the best seller It was published last year
5.Neil Armstrong lived in the USA He walked on the moon
6.Ha Long has grown into a big city over the past few years I visited the city last week
ĐỀ 18 đề thi thử vào lớp 10- môn: tiếng anh
Thêi gian: 60 phót
I.Nối câu dùng đại từ quan hệ(1đ)
1.The man is very tall He helped me drive my car
2.The film is very interesting It is about
Titanic
3.This is Nam He visited me in hospital days ago 4.His book became the best seller It was published last
year
II.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu(2đ)
1.Who will(look for/ look after/ look at/look on)the children when you are away from home?
2.Hoa failed her exam, (however/ because/ therefore) she has to take the exam again I suggest that you (must/ should/ had to/will)
save water
4 If I had much time , I (would visit/ will visit/ visited/visit) my grandparents
5.The policeman warned us (not to go/ to not go/ not to going/ not go) there
6.She is going to finish her work, (is she/ isn't she/ will she/ doesn't she) ?
7.Computer is one of the most important
(inventions/ invent/ inventor/ to invent) of the 20th century
8.We should (turn on/ turn of/ to turn/ turn off)
the lights before going out
III.Viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý(1đ)
1 We have learnt an English song An
English song………
2.” I will fly to Ho Chi Minh City tomorrow” he said He said………
3 I can play the piano well The piano…… “ Will you repair my bike ? ” Ba asked his father Ba asked his father……
IV.Cho dạng động từ ngoặc(2đ)
1.I ( live ) in Bac Giang since 1993 2.You like ( watch ) cartoon, don’t you ? If she is careful, she ( not/ drop ) the cup 4.She asked me where I ( live ) 5.The last train (leave) the station at 5.00 yesterday afternoon
6.I wish I (be) a fomous singer
V.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi (2đ)
The spaceship flew around the new planet several times The planet was blue and green The two astronauts put on their spacesuits, opened the door, climbed carefully down the ladder, and stepped onto the planet They looked at everything carefully All the plants
(70)and animals looked new and strange They couldn’t find any intelligent life
Questions:
1.What did the spaceship fly around ? 2.What was the new planet like ?
3.How did the astronauts look at everything ? 4.Did all the plants and animals look new and
strange ?
VI Cho dạng từ loại ngoặc (1đ)
1.Smoking is … to your health DAMAGE
2……… , the typhoon didn’t cause any damage on the village LUCKY
3.I hope you will join in the Christmas…… CELEBRATE
4.She needed only one more stamp to complete her …… COLLECT
V.Sử dụng từ cụm từ gợi ý d ới để viết câu hoàn chỉnh (1đ):
1.We / used/ go/ to/ school/ the morning/ last year
2.He/ wish/ he/ have/ new bicycle 3.I/ not/ see/ my parents/ for/ months 4.She/ say/ she/ play/ badminton/ every day
ĐỀ 19 đề thi thử vào lớp 10- môn: tiếng anh
Thêi gian: 60 phót
I.Cho dạng động từ ngoặc (2đ)
1.We suggest ( go ) on foot 2.If it ( rain ), he will stay at home
3.I couldn’t ( reach ) the summit of the Mount Everest
4.Kanguroo (can/see) everywhere in Australia
II.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu (2đ)
1.He is tall enough (reach/ to reach/ reaching/ reached) the ceiling
2.Boys like (to play/ played/ playing/ play)
soccer better than girls
3.You visited your grandmother last week,
(didn't you/ did you/ don't you/ you) ? 4.Cotton cloth is a material ( where/ which/ who/ when) is thick and strong
5.We have lived in this town (in/ for/ since/ ago) 1998
6.The boy looks very proud (on/ to/ from/ of)
his success at school
7.The teacher let me (go/ going/ went/ to go)
home early because I felt ill
8.I used to (wearing/ wear/ wore/ to wear) jeans when I was a child
III.Viết lại câu sử dụng từ ngoặc (1đ)
1.She doesnt have a bike ( wish )
2.I didn’t have money I couldn’t buy that car ( enough )
3 The film is very interesting I watched twice ( so… that )
4.The water is very hot I can’t drink it ( too )
IV.Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi bên d ới (2đ)
The worlds first computer was made at the University of Pennsylvania in 1946 Computers were sold commercially for the first time in the 1950s, and a lot of progress has been made since then Computers are used in many fields- in business, science, medicine, education and so on However, people know more about computers than they used to Computers help us much in our work and they are playing a big part in our lives
Questions : 1.When and where was the world’s first computer made ?
2.When were computers commercially sold for the first time ?
3.In what fields can computers be used ?
4.Why are computers very useful nowadays ?
V.Viết câu dùng từ ,cụm từ gợi ý(1đ)
1.Bill/ ask/ me/ if/ I/ want / buy /any/ second-hand books
2.It / be / difficult / learn / English
3.The first jeans / be / made / in / USA / in the 18th century.
4.They / be / going to / build / new bridge / next month
VI.Cho dạng từ loại ngoặc (1đ)
1.The show brought to millions of viewers ENJOY
2.Most of the have lived here all their lives VILLAGE
3.She listens to classical music for RELAX
4.He made a of Roman coins and medals COLLECT
VII Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau chọn từ thích hợp cho khung điền vào chỗ trống (1đ)
occurs - live - celebration - homes
Although there ar many celebrations throughout the year, Tet or Lunar New Year holiday is the most important (1) for
(71)Vietnamese people Tet is a festival which (2) in late January or early Febraury It is a time for families to clean and decorate their (3) , and enjoy special food such as sticky rice cakes Family members who (4) apart try to be together at Tet
ĐỀ 20 đề thi thử vào lớp 10- môn: tiếng anh
Thêi gian: 60 phót
I.Chọn đáp án để hồn thành câu(2đ)
1.My sister studies hard, (although/ because/
so/ and) she completed her exam successfully
2.She advised me (not go out/ not to go out/ don't go out/ not going out) after dark
3.He said that it (were/ was/ is/ are) so foggy that day
4.Nga is good at (learn/ learning/ to learn/ learned) English
5.Easter happens (on/ in/ at/ of) around the same time as Passover
6.Ba ate alot (although/ as/ because/ however)
he wasn't hungry
7.Jeans (sell/ sold/ is sold/ are sold) all over the world
8.He asked me where I (go/ went/ will go/ have
gone) the previous day
II.ViÕt c©u dïng tõ gợi ý (1đ)
1 Will you have time to play regularly ?” Tom asked me Tom asked me…… 2.I can’t play chess I wish………
3.They built this house in the 17th century
This house……
4.She likes to watch cartoon She enjoys………
III.Cho dạng động từ ngoặc(2đ)
1.When she came, I ( watch ) TV 2.If I ( be ) you, I would not that
3.We ( start ) our new school year last month 4.He suggested ( go ) fishing
5.What you (do) at o'clock yesterday? 6.I remember (pay) him I (gave) him $5
IV.KÕt hợp câu sau sử dụng từ ngoặc(1đ)
1.Our bike broke down We are late ( so ) 2.Is that the friend ? The friend went with you ( who )
3.She was tired She couldn’t go to work ( so… that )
4.He is handsome He is intelligent ( not only… but also )
V.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi bên d ới (2đ)
My name is Nam I am a student of a secondary I am in grade I always wear school uniform on school days : a white shirt and dark blue trousers But on weekends, I usually wear casual clothes, such as an open- neck shirt or a T- shirt, jeans and sport shoes because they are very comfortable and convenient and I can play football, ride a bicycle or go somewhere with my friends easily
1.What does Nam ? 2.Which grade is he in ?
3.What does he always wear on school days? 4.What does he usually wear on weekends?
VI.Dùng từ cụm từ gợi ý viết câu hoàn chỉnh (1đ)
1.Sandra/ work/ this company/ for/ three years 2.I/ go/ cinema/ last Sunday
3.My father/ like/ watch/ football matches/ TV 4.She/ wish/ she/ have/ many/ new friends
VII Cho dạng từ loại (1đ)
1.Fax machine were a wonderful at the time INVENT 2.Fashion have done a lot to modernize the traditional Ao Dai DESIGN
3.People must learn about keeping the environment POLLUTE
4.It was very of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it CARE
ĐỀ 21
I Choose words which have underlined part pronounced / i : / ( mark)
great please instead beach dear keep seem hear
II Put the verbs in the blankets into the correct forms ( marks) I am sorry, I can’t go out with you because I
( do) my homework now
If you don't read it carefully, you (make) ……… mistakes
3.They (paint)……….the house since o’clock
4.She asked me where I(come) ………… from
This is the first time I (read) such an interesting book
She ( do) her homework when her mother arrived home
Where you (go) if you had a lot of money ?
(72)Something ( must )……….to save our environment now
III Each sentence has ONE mistake Find and correct it ( marks)
I haven’t seen my parents since a quarter of a year
Would you like going to the cinema with us tonight?
Linh wishes that she were given a teddy bear on her next birthday
I suggest that you writing to them to accept their offer
IV Read the passage and answer the questions ( marks)
Energy is very important in modern life People use energy to run machines, heat and cool their homes , cook, give light… Most energy nowadays comes from fossil fuel- petroleum, coal and natural gas However, burning fossil fuel causes pollution If we don’t find new kinds of energy , we will use up all the fossil fuel in 21st century Scientists are working to find other kinds of energy for future What might be these sources be?
When water moves from a high place to a lower place ,it makes energy Water power gives energy without pollution However, people have to build dams to use this energy, which cost a lot of money
What people use energy for ?
Does most energy come from fossil fuel- petroleum, coal and natural gas nowadays ?
What are scientists doing ?
What does water make when it moves from a high place to a lower place ?
V Rewrite these sentences started with the given words ( marks)
She doesn’t have enough money so she can’t buy the computer
If
Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party next week
Lan’s
friends
The film was sad It was shown on TV last night
The film
which
We last visited Hue citadel five years ago
We
haven’t
VI Use the given words to make meaningful sentences ( mark)
It / raining / I / can / not / go / beach Tom / use / take / school /when / he / be / small / boy
…The end… ĐỀ 22
I.Cho dạng thức từ loại ngoặc (1đ)
1.Dickens was a…… writer
success
2.Ronando is the… football player in the world good
3.She can sing……
beautiful
4.Her father is a ……
farm
II.Kết hợp câu sau sử dụng từ ngoặc (1đ)
1.He was very busy He came to see us ( Although )
2.She didn’t learn his lesson She got bad mark ( Because )
3 The film was short We enjoyed it ( However )
4.Lan is clever She can everything by hershelf ( Enough )
III.Chộn đáp án để hoàn thành câu (2đ)
1.(Had you have/ Have you had/ Did you
have/Do you have) breakfast yet ?
2.Jact (collected/ has collected/ is collected/ collects) a lot of stamps last year
3.She is a famous singer She sings (beautiful/ beautifully/ very good/ beauty).
4.Which one is (good/ well/ better/ the best)
coffee or milk ?
5.Jonh works (more hard/ hardly/ hard/ harder)
than Tom
6.If I were him , I would (tell/ ask/ speak/ told)
them the truth
7.He is a strict (exam/ examiner/ examination/ examine).
8.Do you mind ( taking/ take/ took/ to take) me home?
IV.Dïng tõ gỵi ý viết câu hoàn chỉnh (1đ)
1 It / start / rain / so / we / stop / play / tennis 2.A new school / build / our village / last year It / most expensive / hotel / I / ever / stay
(73)4 You / not pass / coming exam / unless / work / hard
V.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn, trả lời câu hỏi bên d ới (2đ)
Michael Faraday , the great English physicist, was born in 1791 in London His family was very poor and he didn’t learn much When he was fourteen , he worked in a bookshop where he had a good chance to read books He used to go to some talks about science One day Michanel went to a talk by Humphry Davy , England’s greastest scientist of the time He liked Davy’s talk very much and a few months later he became Davy’s laboratory assistant Like Davy , he became interested in eletricity which could be made by a machine He died in 1867
1 Where and when was Michanel Faraday born ?
2 What did he when he was fourteen ? Who became Davy’s laboratory assistant a few months later ?
4 How could electricity be made ?
VI.Cho dạng động từ ngoặc (2đ)
1.Listen!What languages they (speak)? 2.When I (come) home, my uncle (cook) dinner
3.Rice (export) to Europe by Vietnam every year
4.She asked us (not make) so much noise
VII Vết lại câu cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi.(1đ)
1.The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough → The sea was too
2.The last time I saw Rose three years ago →
I haven't
3 The factory is producing more and more pollution → More and more pollution
4."How old is your little girl now?" said the doctor
→The doctor aked me ĐỀ 23
I.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu (2đ)
1.He (was visiting/ visits/ has visited) his grandparents every Sunday
2.If the weather (gets/ got/ would get/ getting)
worse, we won’t go to the beach
3.They are living in a house which (is built/ will built/ was built/ were built) in 1973
4 I told him (not to smoke/ not smoke/ don’t smoke) in that room
5.I am not very tall I wish I ( am/ were/ will be / would be ) tall
6.Rice ( are grow/ is grow / are grown / is grown ) in the tropical country
7.Nga got up late ( because/ so / however/ but)
she couldn’t catch the first train
8.He is used to (get/ getting/ got) up early
II.Cho dạng từ loại ngoặc để hoàn thành câu (1đ)
1.Many women are frond of football
play
2.Doctors have tried to stop people from ,but they haven’t been very smoke- success
3.Overeating is to our health
harm
4.Mary is interested in Vietnamese
learn
III.Viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý (1đ)
1.Your house is bigger than mine My
house 2.A spaceship from another planet took them away
They
3 I don’t know the answer , so I can’t tell you
If 4.People in the South work much harder than people in the North
People in the North
not
IV.§äc kü đoạn văn , trả lời câu hỏi bên d ới (2®)
Marie Curie was born in Marsaw in 1867 She studied maths and physics in Paris There she met and married a scientist- Pierre Curie She had two children but continued her “ radium” , which was important because doctors could see it to help people with cancer.They were awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics They continued to work hard and made new discoveries Marie even continued her reseach after her husband’s death in 1906 She became a professor of physics of the Sorbornne In 1911 she was awarded a second Nobel Prize for chemistry She died in 1934
1.Where and when was Marie Curie born ? 2.Where did she meet Pierre ?
(74)3.Why was their discovery important ? 4.When was she awarded a second Nobel Prize ?
V.Dùng thích hợp động từ ngoặc để hồn thành đoạn văn (2đ)
My name is Mai I (1.be)…… a jounalist.I (2.be)…… born in Hanoi but I (3.live) in Bac Ninh when I was a child.I (4.finish)…… seconery school there.Then I (5.study)………… at Hanoi university.I (6.work) ………for a newspaper since I left there
Vi.Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu hoàn chỉnh (2đ)
1.If/ I/ be/ rich/ I/ travel/ around the world 2.The students/ play/ games/ when/ the teacher/ arrive
3.Eva/ like/ read/ stories/ about Greek heroes 4.She/ be used to/ work/ late/ in the office
ĐỀ 24
I.Cho dạng thích hợp từ ngoặc để hòan thành câu (1đ)
1.My uncle is a
science He often does reseach in his
laboratory 2.Jean speaks
Vietnamese bad
3.His wife is interested in
swim
4.John is a bad driver.He usually drives very care
5.His children are fond of (
play ) football
II.Hoµn thµnh câu dùng từ cụm từ (1đ)
1.This is the house Uncle Ho used to live
2.If Lan spoke English well, she the job
3.It is ordinary people can something to prevent diseases
4.He wishes he a good doctor
III.ViÕt lại câu dùng từ gợi ý (2đ)
1.They will change the date of the meeting again The date
2.There will be a shortage of water unless it rains If
3 They built this house last year This house
4.My kitchen is smaller than yours Your kitchen
IV.Đọc đoạn văn sau, trả lời câu hỏi bên d íi (2®)
English is an international language One thousand million people speak Enlish in the world It is the first language of 400 million people It is the socond language or first foreign language of 600 million people Four fifths of the world’s computers use programs in English Three quaters of all international correspondence is in English Does English have the most speakers? No, it doesn’t surprisingly Twice many people speak Chinese as their first language
*Questions:
1 Is English an international language ? 2.How many people speak English in the world ?
3.Which language has the most speakers ? 4.Is Chinese an international language ?
V.Cho dạng động từ ngoặc (2đ)
a/ When I (1.come) to see Jean yesterday, she (2 cook ) in the kitchen Her husband (3 be) in the garage.He (4 clean) his car.Their children (5 play) games b/ A: you ( see ) this film ? B: Yes, I have
A: When you ( see ) it ? B: I (8 see ) it last week
VI.Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu đầy đủ (1đ)
1.I/ not see/ Jane/ since/ we/ leave/ high school
2 If / I/ have/ a million dollars/ I/ buy/ a yatch/ and/ sail/ aroud/ world
3.The children/ look/ forward/ travel/ the countryside
4.She / ask/ me/ where/ I/ come/ from
VII.Chọn đáp án phù hợp để hoàn thành câu (1đ)
1…… a letter to Lan yet? ( Have you write/ Have you written / Did you write )
2.This is a machine which… to wash clothes ( used / using / is used /uses )
3 My mother showed me how … clothes ( to make / making / made / make )
4.We… friends for ten years ( has been / have been / was / were )
5.They arrived early… order to get good seats ( on / at / in /out )
ĐỀ 25
I Chọn đáp án để hồn thành câu sau (2®)
(75)1.A dictionary (used/ uses/ are used/ is used) for reference
2.She advised me (not to go out/ don’t go out/ didn’t go out/ not go out) after dark
3.She was (enough/ so/ too/ very) busy to go to the party
4.I hope you (will/ are/ will/ are going)
successful in future
5.Solar energy doesn’t cause (pollution, polluted, pollute, pollutant).
6 All the classes were (bad, badly, worse, good) painted
7 She doesn’t know the man (which, who, whom, whose) sent her this letter
8 Tornadoes and funnel-shaped storms can suck up anything (who, whom, that, whose) is in their path
II.Cho dạng từ ngoặc (1®)
1.Mr Hung is a very…… neighbour
help
2.We are fond of our ………
friend
3.The 22nd Sea Games were……
succeed
4.The book was so… that I couldn’t finish it bore
III Đọc kỹ đoạn văn , trả lời câu hỏi bên (2®)
Enland is not a large country No town in England is very far from the sea, and many English families spend their summer holidays at the seaside.There are no high mountains in England, no very long rivers, and no very large forests.The English countryside between the towns is like a carpet of many colours In spring summer, the fields, meadows and forests are light green and dark green, red blue, yellow and white with flowers
1.Is England a large country ?
2.Where many English people spend their summer holidays?
3.What does the English countryside look like ? 4.How are the garden in spring?
IV.Chia động từ ngoặc cho (2®)
1.He ( play ) soccer
yesterday 2.They ( build ) a house
recently 3.Ba ( plant ) some trees
tomorrow 4.While I ( play ) tennis, she ( read ) newspapers
V.Viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý (1®)
1 “I am doing homework now” He said………
2.Mrs Hoa doesn’t go to Hanoi today She wishes………
3.Duy was tired He stayed at home (so ) 4.You must your homework everyday Your homework…………
VI.Dïng từ gợ ý viết câu hoàn chỉnh (2đ)
1.I/ wish/ I/ can/ play/ the guitar/ well
2.He/ enjoy/ read/ newspapers / the morning 3.We/ not/ meet/ our grandparents/ for/ two years
4.It/ take/ my mother/ an hour/ go/ to work/ every day
5.His dog/ call/ Tony
6.She/ used / go/ hunting/ when/ she/ be/ in Africa
ĐỀ 26
I.Chia động từ ngoặc cho (1®)
1 What are you doing now? – We (watch ) a film on TV
2.When he ( come ) home, his mother was sitting in the living room
3.My father ( stop ) smoking for 10 years 4.The cup ( break ) by the cat yesterday
II.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu (2
®)
1.She usually has braed and milk (in/ with/ for/ on) her breakfast
2.The lesson is (so hard/ too hard/ hard
enough/ very hard) for me to understand
3.Do you remember Mr Paul (who/ whom/
which/ whose) taught French at our old school?
4.A new film (shown/ is shown/ was shown/
show) at Song Thuong last night
5.The boy wishes he (has/ had/ have/ having)
his teacher's address
(76)6.I told him (turn off/ turning off/ to turn off/ turned off) TV
7.I'll give you a call if I (need/ will need/ would
need/ needed) some help
8.People use the Internet for many purposes,
(do they/ don't they/ does it/ doesn't it) ?
III.Viết lại câu sau dùng từ gợi ý (1®)
1 We can’t go on a picnic this afternoon because the weather is too bad now If……
2.They are going to build a new bicycle factory in our town A new bicycle factory…… 3.This grammar exercise is too difficult for me to finish in only 10 minutes It is such 4.I can’t the housework now I wish……
IV.Hãy điền mạo từ ( a / an / the ) vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu (1®)
1.They are going to vissit Japan and … United States
2.It is… pleasure to have… talk with such… intelligent woman
3.At… moment, she study English at … university in England
4.This is … first time I’ve had to answered such… difficult questions
5.As she was in such… hurry to get to the station that she had… accident
V.Tìm lỗi sai sửa lại cho (2®)
1.They have played soccer since two hours 2.I don’t work in Sunday morning
3.He can play the piano when he was ten years old
4.Because she was tired, she came to class on time
5.Your room needs clear up ; It’s untidy 6.He asked me what I am doing then
7.If she had much money, she will visit Paris 8.The boy whom I met him at the party last night is Lans brother
VI.Viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý (1đ)
1.Linh/ just/ come back/ from/ Paris 2.She/ be/ interested in/ learn/ English 3.If/ he/ not/ hurry,/ he/ miss / the last train 4.He/ wish/ he/ live/ in/ big flat
VI.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi bên d - ới (2®)
Jane is twenty-six years old She lives with her family in an apartment in London There are four people in her family Her parents work in a hospital Her brother is a student at
university Jane works as a travel writer for a magazine She goes abroad five or six times a year Every evening she writes notes about people and places
*Questions:
1.How old is Jane ? 2.Where does she live? 3.What does she ?
4.How many times does she go abroad a year ?
ĐỀ 27
I.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu(2đ)
1.You should have a (mechanic/ plumber/ worker/ teacher) check the cracks on the pipes 2.I suggest (recycle/ to recycle/ recycling/ should recycle) as much paper as possible to save trees
3.The chldren are playing (happy/ happily/ happiness/ happiliness) in the school yard 4.I wish they (would come/ will come/ come/ came ) here tomorrow
5.The newspaper is (publishing/ published/ to publish/ publish) every day It's a daily
newspaper
6.Auld Langsyne is a song (which/ who/ whom/ when) is sung on New Year's Eve
7.He shouted and looked (angry/ angrier/ angrily/ angrilly) at me when I broke the vase 8.If I (was/ were/ is / are) a bird, I would be a dove
II.Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu (1đ).
after - so - for - however 1.Ha missed the bus, she was late for school
2.What are you looking ? Why are you under the desk ?
3.It's raining very hard; , he went to work on time
4.Sorry I can't go with you I have to look my baby sister
III.Cho dạng từ loại ngoặc (1đ)
1.Plastic bags are very hard to dissolve, so they will cause POLLUTE
2.What we can to prevent ? LITTER
3.I would suggest that local authorities should prohibit and fine anyone catching fish by using electricity HEAVY
4.There are many festivals in our country TRADITION
(77)IV.Cho dạng động từ ngoặc (2đ)
1.They (live) in ths town for 20 years
2.The paper mill (produce) tons of paper a day
3.We (not go) to the cinema last Sunday because of the rain
3.This dictionary (use) very often
V.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi bên d ới (2đ)
Hanoi is a really interesting city There are many things that a tourist can there There are several museums which tourists can visit The History museum is on Pham Ngu Lao street and the War museum is on Dien Bien Phu street Tourists can see stories about Vietnam's past in both museums The War museum is full of old weapons and tourists can take photos of them It's also possible to
organize a tour and tourists can hire a small bus or a taxi and go to several villages nearby There is a village where you can see people making noodles and another where they make silk Lastly there is Snake village, where tourists can see live snakes
1.Are there many museums in Ha Noi ? 2.Where can tourists see stories about Vietnam's past ?
3.What can they see in the War museum ? 4.Is there anything special in Snake village ? If yes, What is it ?
VI.Viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý (2đ)
1."Can you play the piano?" he asked the girl He asked the girl
2.Someone has stolen my bike My bike
3.Hurry up or we'll be late for the concert If we don't
4.I'm sorry, I can't help you I wish
5.John smoked a lot last year, but now he doesn't smoke any more John used 6.We started learning English years ago We have
ĐỀ 28
I.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu(2đ)
1.I can't hear what you are saying Can you (turn on/ turn off/ turn up/ turn over) the radio? 2.The men and the elephants (who/ whom/ which/ that) you saw on TV last night are from Africa
3.She has come here (in / since/ for/ on) yesterday
4.He asked where I (come/ came/ to come/ coming) from?
5.My village is about 100km (in/ at/ to/ for) Hanoi capital
6.Can you tell me who (invented/ invent/ invention/ inventor) this kind of machine? 7.Millions of Chistmas cards (send/ sent/ was sent/ were sent) last month
8.I wish you(would come/ coming/ came/ to come) here tomorrow
II.Cho dạng từ loại ngoặc (1đ)
1.Tet is a festival of the Vietnamese people JOY
2.I'm very of my father PRIDE
3.We often go to the house CULTURE
4.She isn't happy with her for Tet PREPARE
III.Viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý (2đ)
1." I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow." She said She said
2.People have used The Internet all over the world The Internet
3.I'm not rich, so I can't buy that house If I
4.Tom lives in a small flat and he doesn't like it He wishes
5.Spending the weekend in the countryside is very wonderful It's
6 Lan is taller than Hoa Hoa is not
7.Have you ever spoken to the people? They live here (Nối câu dùng ĐTQH)
8.Shall we go by bus instead of a taxi? I suggest
IV.Cho dạng động từ ngoặc (2đ)
1.The phone (ring) when my mother was cooking dinner
2.It's glad (see) you again
3.If you (go) now, you would meet her 4.They (finish) their homework for two hours 5.We should stop (throw) trast along the street
V.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi bên d ới (2đ)
Christel Thames is an English woman She was born in England in 1971 She studied forneign language at Oxford University In 1977 she came to Vetnam to teach English She
(78)likes travelling, swimming and she is also interested in learning Vietnamese So now she can speak German and Vietnamese At the moment, she is working for an English Centre in Hanoi She works very hard she likes her job very much
1.When was Christel Thames born ? 2.What did she at Oxford University ? 3.What's her job in Vietnam ?
4.What does she like ?
5 Where is she working now ?
VI.Dùng từ cụm từ gợi ý d ới để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh(1đ)
1.I / not see/ Mai/ since/ we/ leave/ school 2.The children/ look/ forward/ travel/ the countryside
3.The story/ which/ my father/ tell/ last week/ is/ very interesting
4.If / I/ be/ you/ I/ study/ harder
ĐỀ 29
I.Cho dạng từ loại ngoặc (1đ)
1.The dress is too long for me I want to it SHORT
2.Their lasted for a lifetime FRIEND
3.What have they done to their own country ? MODERN
4.Lan wants to be a fashion when she grows up DESIGN
5.Students should be to be proud of their uniforms ENCOURAGE
II.Cho dạng động từ ngoặc (2đ)
1.He has the car (make) in Japan
2.She first (teach) English eight years ago 3.They (be) in Hanoi since last Sunday
4.When he came home, his mother (sit) in the living room
III.Viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý (1đ)
1.We can't go on a picnic this afternoon because the weather is too bad now If the weather
2.They are building a new bicycle factory in our town A new bicycle factory 3.This grammar exercise is too difficult for me to finish in only ten minutes It is such 4.She is not a famous singer She wishes
IV.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu(2đ)
1.The test must be done (care/ careful/ carefully)
2.He is a famous (poetry/ poem/ poet) 3.Malaysian unit of currency is the (bath/ riggit/ yen)
4.Lan told her friends not (take/ taking/ to take) reference books out of the library
5.The class discussion is short; (however/ morever/ besides) we learn a lot from it 6.Jack was talking (in/ to/ about) the next Olympic Games
7.Do you know the man (who/ whom/ which) you met yesterday ?
8.I suggest (save/ to save/ saving) for poor people in our neighborhood
V.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi bên d ới (2đ)
Shakespeare, the famous English playwright, was born in central England in 1564 He married Anne Hathaway when he was eighteen and had three children He wrote about thirty seven plays of all kinds comedies, tragedies and histories Shakespeare is known all over the world as the greatest name in English literature He died in 1616 and was burried in his hometown
1.Who was Shakespeare ?
2.When and where was he born ? 3.How many plays did he write ? 4.Where was Shakespeare burried ?
VI.Dùng từ cụm từ gợi ý d ới để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh(1đ)
1.Sister/ wear/ new Aodai/ only twice/ since/ she/ buy/ it
2.Liz/ wish/ she/ be/ going/ Hanoi/ parents/ next Sunday
3.Wear/ uniforms/ encourage/ students/ proud/ school
4.Students/ say/ they/ not/ happy/ hear/ news 5.She/ be/ late/ work/ because/ miss/ the bus
VII.Nối cặp câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ (1đ)
1.This morning I missed the train I usually catch this train
2.He is a person He is trusted by all his friends
3.My father works for the company The company makes cars
4.Mrs Ha is my best friend Her son is one of my best students
(79)I.Cho dạng động từ ngoặc (2đ)
1.I (post) this letter to her days ago but she ( not/ reply ) yet
2.These students enjoy (play) soccer You (ever/ read ) that novel ? 4.What about (play ) video games? 5.What you (do) if you were me? 6.This bridge (build) a long time ago 7.He wishes he (have) a sister
II.Cho dạng từ loại ngoặc (1đ)
1.That's ! I'm pleased that you work very hard WONDER
2.He wants to his room DECORATION
3.She is reading picture books INTEREST
4.There are many throughou the year CELEBRATE
III.Viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý (1®)
1.She hasn’t finished the letter yet The letter……
2 “ I will have a test tomorrow.” Ba said……
3 “Please don’t talk in class.” Kien told us……
4.I get up late so I don’t have enough time for breakfast If………
IV.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu(2đ)
1.Your teacher writes poems or stories, (don't/ won't/ doesn't/ didn't) she ?
2.He got wet (because/ but/ and/ so) he forgot his umbrella
3.The final examination will be held (in/ at/ on/ to) June 1st, 2010
4.Flowers should (be keep/ kept/ be kept/ be keeping) in warm places
5.It's very kind (in/ to/ for/ of) you to say so ! 6.What would you if you (have/ has/ had/ having) a car ?
7.He didn't work hard (however/ therefore/ because), he failed his exam
8.She suggested that we (will/ should/ had better) walk to school
V.§äc kü đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi bên d íi (2®)
One of the reasons why so many children start smoking is that they see the adults smoking They think that it is a "grown-up" thing to They smoke in order to impress their friends and also because they don't really believe that cigarettes will them any harm
Quite reasonablely, they are not impressed when adults warn them about the danger of smoking If smoking is so danerous why so many adults it ?
1.What so many children see ? 2.Why children smoke ?
3.Do you think smoking is useful for your health ?
4.Smoking causes lung and throat cancer, doesn't it ?
VI.Dùng từ cụm từ gợi ý d ới để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh(1đ)
1.When my father/ come/ back/ home/ yesterday/ we/ watch/ TV
2.She/ suggest/ stay/ at home/ in the evening 3.What/ should/ we/ do/ save/ energy ? 4.My brother/ speak/ English/ very well
VII.Tìm lỗi sai sửa lại cho (1đ)
1.I have passed my driving test six months ago 2.I'm looking forward to work with you
3.She wishes she know the answer to this question
4.If it rains, I would stay at home
5.We were used to live next door to each other a long time ago
ĐỀ 31
I.Cho dạng động từ ngoặc (2
®)
1.He suggests that we ( save ) our natural resourses
2.You would rather ( work ) harder 3.The milk is warm enough for me ( drink ) 4.At the moment, they ( ride ) their car 5.Where you ( visit ) next Sunday? 6.I wouldn’t mind ( ) homework II Viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý (3®)
1.I can’t play badminton I wish……… 2.He has sent a letter to his friend A letter
3 “ I am a student.” He said………
4 “ Do you meet Hoa here?” She asked me………
5 “ What kind of sport you like playing.” He asked her………
6 To learn English is exciting It’s……
III
Điền từ, cụm từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống (1
®)
1.Was the plane……… you traveled on? 2.The city……… my parents live now is well known for its beauty
(80)3.Librarian is a person… … takes care of books in a library
4.I would tell the truth if I … ….you 5.Do you remember the day… …… we first met each other ?
6.You … the coming exam if you study hard
IV.Chọn đáp án để hồn thành câu ( 1®)
1.It’s so hot today.I wish we (have/ are having/ had/ will have) some fresh air
2.My father used to (take/ taking/ to take/ taken) bicycle trips to the countryside when he was young
3.A new film ( is shown/ shown/ was shown/
showing) here last Sunday
4.She asked me why I (learn/ learned/ am learning/ to learn) English
V
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau , điền vào chỗ trống từ thích hợp (1®)
enjoy - at - celebration - to - late Although there are many celebrations
throughout the year, Tet or Lunar new year holiday is the most important (1)…… for Vietnamese people.Tet is a festival which occors in (2)… .January or early February It’s the time for families (3)… .clean and decorate their homes, wear new clothes and (4)…… special food such as sticky rice cakes Even if family members live apart, they try to be together (5)…… Tet
VI.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi bên d ới (2đ)
Mr Bruce is forty-five years old He is English, but he lives in France, in a village of Yerville Mr Bruce lives in France, but he works in England Every Monday he leaves home at 2.30 in the morning and drives 101 miles from his village to Boulogne, where he leaves his car and catches the ferry to
Folkestone Then he catches the train to Maidstone in Kent and arrives at 8.25 He teaches French from 9.00 in the morning to 3.30 in the afternoon, and the leaves school He stays in Maidstone and only comes home on Friday every week
1.How old is Mr Bruce ? 2.Where does he work ?
3.What time does he leave home to work on Monday ?
4.How does he travel to Boulogne ? 5.What does he teach ?
6.When does he come home ?
ĐỀ 32
I.Chia động từ ngoặc cho (2® )
1.My dirty shirt (wash)
yesterday 2.I wish I ( visit ) in Nha Trang next summer
3.He (teach ) English at our school since 1999
4.What you ( do) at o’clock yesterday evening ?
II
Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống (1®)
1.A pilot is a person…… flies a plane 2.If he liked sports, he…… come
3.A supermaket is a place…… all kinds of food and goods are sold
4.She wishes she…… a good teacher
III.Viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý (2®)
1.She was ill She went to school ( Although ) Lan is going to be in a play She has to learn the story ( So )
3.They have just sold that old house That old house…………
4 “ Let’s play soccer” He suggested…… 5.Linh is a better cook than Hoa Hoa can’t………
6.We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house If………
7."Turn off the lights when you go to bed." Tom said to Jerry Tom
asked
8.It's two years since I last met her I haven't
IV.Chọn đáp án để hồn thành câu (2
®)
1.You have never been to Ha Long Bay, (have you/ haven't you/ you have/ you haven't) ? 2.The little girl plays the piano (very good/ beautiful/ very nice/ beautifully)
3.The library is open to the pupils (who/ which/
where/ whom) come there to read
4.The road is (enough/ too/ so/ very) narrow for me to park a car
5.We are so proud (in/ of/ with/ at) her for telling the truth
(81)6.On Easter Day, people crowd the street to watch colorful (shows/ parades/ paradises/ contests).
7.It was raining (too/ so/ very/ as) hard that I couldn't go outside
8.A new market (is going to build/ is going to be built/ is going be build) here next month
V
Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi (1®) Jane visited a lot of places in Hue She had a
week for meeting her old friends She love “Ao dai” She said that she loved “jeans” too.She thought she would like to eat
Vietnamese food and drinks She wishes she had a long vacation in Hue She used to wish that
1.Did Jane meet a lot of friends in
Hue?
2.What did she
like?
3.What did she
wish ?
VI.Viết câu hoàn chỉnh , dùng từ cụm từ gợi ý (1®)
1 He / wish / he /can / play /tennis
2.The boy / be /intelligent /enough / answer / all my questions
3 If you / study / harder / pass / the coming exam
4.The girl / met /at the party/ last night/ be /my older sister
VII.Cho dạng từ loại ngoặc (1đ) , the typhoon didn't cause any damage on the village LUCKY
2.Everybody at the party was dressed COLOR
3.I enjoy working there, everyone is so FRIEND
4.The show brought to millions of viewers ENJOY
ĐỀ 33
I.Cho dạng động từ ngoặc (2
®)
1.Columbus ( discover ) America in 1492
2.He would pass the exam if he ( get ) one more mark 3.When he came to my house, I ( watch ) a football match on TV 4.We ( learn ) English since
1995
II.Viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý (1®)
1 She introduced me to her brother I…………
2 “ Don’t cross the streets outside the zebra crossing, Mai” – said Hoa Hoa told …… 3.He can’t use computers He wishes …… 4.The boy is so intelligent that he can answer all my questions It’s such……
III Điền đại từ quan hệ thích hợp (1®)
1.This is the house……… my father used to live and work
2.Sunday is the day……… most pupils not have to go to school
3.A biography is a book… tells the story of a person’s life
4.That is a naughty boy……… leg was broken yesterday
IV Đọc đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi ngoặc (2®)
My name is Quang I am a pupil of the 9th
form Yesterday was Sunday, so I did not go to school I stayed at home and did a lot of
things.I helped my mother to prepare
breakfast After breakfast I cleaned the floor and watered the flowers in the garden
In the afternoon I went to the zoo with my brother There I saw a lot of animals In the evening, I prepared my lessons for Monday
1.Was yesterday Tuesday or Sunday ? 2.What did Quang to help his mother in the morning ?
3 And what about his afternoon ?
4 Did he go to the cinema in the evening ? Why ?
V.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu (2
®)
1 He wasn’t experienced (to enough/ enough/
enough to/ very enough) a good job
2.You (should/ would/ had/ did) better be careful not to miss the train
3.He didn’t get up (until/ since/ for/ on) o’clock
4.Everyone felt tired and hungry, (because/ although/ so/ but) they sat down and took a rest
(82)5.You really saw a UFO, Mr Brown, (weren't you/ didn't you/ don't you/ aren't you) ?
6.Viet (used to/ is used to/ has used to/ was used to) go fishing when he lived in the countryside
7.We haven't seen Liz (since/ for/ until/ before)
two months
8.He worked (more careful/ as carefully/ carefullier/ more carefully) than his workmates
VI.Viết câu hồn chỉnh dùng từ gợi ý (1®)
1.Homework / must / done / by us /everyday 2.She / say / that /she / can / drive / car
3.Neil Amstrong / the first man / walked / on / moon
4.I / wish / I / be / a / good doctor
VII.Cho dạng từ loại ngoặc (1đ)
1 I have a brother He is a POLICE
2 Our roads are places DANGER
3.We must be when we cross the road CARE
4.A is working on his farm FARM
ĐỀ 34
I.Cho dạng từ loại ngoặc(1 ®)
1 We find advertising on TV very……… ( effect )
2.I watched the light off to save……… (electric )
3.Enery- saving bulbs help………… .save money ( consume )
4.She needed only one more stamp to complete her……… ( collect )
II.§iỊn liên từ sau vào chỗ trống(2đ) : but, so, and, because, or, however, therefore,
1.Lan’s watch was broken…… She borrowed mine
2 My family went to Africa……… We want to study the wild animals
3.Nam tried to read the book ……… she couldn’t understand it
4.She isn’t English …… …., she speaks English perfectly
5.They went to town ……… … bought a lot of clothes
6.The air is polluted……… ……there’s too much traffic
7.I haven’t got a car……… … I’ve got a motorbike
8.Which color you want- red, green, yellow, …… blue ?
III.Chia độ ng từ ngoặ c cho (2 ®)
1.If people ( use ) public transport, there will be less pollution
2.Are you enjoy ( cycle ) to the countryside on weekends ?
3 “Where is he now?” “ I only wish I (know )” 4.She advised me ( take ) the job
5.A new house ( build ) next to ours next month
6.When ( your bike / steal ) ? – Two days ago
IV Dùng từ, cụm từ cho viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh (1 ® )
1.I / live / small house / near the coast / since 1989
2.It / most expensive / hotel / I /ever / stay 3.He / work / hard / so / pass / all his exams 4.My grandmother / use to / live / Hue / when / she / be / young
V
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn rồi làm tập T / F bên dướ i (2 ®)
I live in a small village called Henfield There are about 500 people here The village is quiet and life hereis slow and easy You never have to queue in shops or banks People never trow their rubbish in the streets, so the village is always clean The air is also very clean because there’s not much heavy traffic It’s much more friendly here than in a city Everyone knows everyone and if someone has a problem, there are always people who can help However, there are some things I don’t like about Henfield One thing is that there’s not much to in the evening We haven’t got any cinemas or theatres Another problem is that people always talk about each other and everyone knows what everyone is doing But I still prefer village life to life in a big city 1.The writer’s village life has a small population
2.The air is unpolluted because there is no traffic here
(83)3.Villagers are very friendly and helpful 4.There is a good nightlife in the village 5.There isn’t much privacy in the village 6.The writer wishes to live in a big city
VI.Viết lại câu cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi (2đ).
1.Nga loves to write letters to her friends Nga enjoys……
2.You must return this book to the library within days This book……
3.She can’t play the piano She wishes………
4.He would go hunting when he was in Africa He used…………
5.Learning English is difficult It’s……… “Please don’t talk in class.” Kien told us…
ĐỀ 35
I.Chọn đáp án để hồn thành câu (2 ®)
1.She wishes she… around the world ( can travel / could travel / travel )
2.A new hospital…… next year ( will build / is build / will be built )
3.We will go … a picnic tomorrow ( in /at /on/ with )
4.Nam used to… full time, but now he is a part time worker.(work/ working/worke/ to work)
5.They told their parents that they… their best to the test (try / would try / will try/tried)
6.Ba said he… Some good marks last semester
( gets/ got / getting/ to get )
7.The environment in my area is with dust from ciment factory.(polluting/polluted/pollute)
8.If I could speak Chinese, I for that job
(will apply/ would apply/ applied/ to apply) II Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống (2 ®)
know, understand, things, subjects, written, many, to , friendship, in, what
English is a very useful language.If we (1) … English, we can go to any countries we like We will not find it hard to make people understand (2)… we want to
say.English also help us to learn all kinds of (3) … Hundereds of books are (4) … In English everyday in (5)… countries English is also helped to spread ideas and knowledge (6)… all corners of the world Therefore, The English
language has helped to spread better (7) … And (8)… Among countries of the world
III.Cho dạng động từ ngoặc (2
®)
1.They ( leave ) Hanoi for Ho Chi Minh city yesterday
2.I wish I ( not/ be ) punished by the teacher now
3.Nam ( / not ) his homework yet 4.Rice ( grow ) in tropical countries
IV.Viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý (2®)
1 Our team doesn’t play well today I wish………
2.They are building a new house A new house………
3 “ Can you speak Chinese ?” Mai asked Mai asked me…………
4.Today isn’t Sunday We can’t go for a picnic If today……
5.The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough The sea was too… 6.Nam is taller than I I am………
V.Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi bên (2
®)
Tom is going to spend a year in China soon He will study Chinese language and history at the university He will live in the university He will share the room with a Chinese student Days starts very early, he will have to get up at about o’clock, he will have breakfast at about 6.30 His classes will be in both English and Chinese, and they will start at 7.30 Luch is at 12 and then there’s a rest He will continues learning until p.m After that he come back his room in the dormitory in the campus He thinks it is difficult for him but he likes this course
1 Where is Tom going to spend a
year ?
2.What will he
study ?
3 Where will he live in
China ?
(84)4.What time will he have to get up in the morning ?
5.What languages will he be taught in his classes ?
ĐỀ 36
I.Fill in the blank with a suitable relative pronoun(2p): who, which, whom, when where.
1.I don’t like the people… tell joks all the time
2.The subjects… we talk about in class are interesting
3.The person … Hai spoke could not answer her question
4.I love my hometown… I was born and grew up
5.Do you remember the day… we got married ?
6.The teacher…… I like most is Mr Lam
II.Rewrite sentences using the given words(2p)
1.It was such good weather that we went for a ride in the countryside The weather… 2.Somebody repaired his car yesterday He had………
3 “ How you go to school everyday , Nam?”she asked She wanted to know………
4.Unless you start at once, you’ll be late If…………
5.To find a house in this city is difficult It’s…………
6.He spoke too quickly for me to understand He spoke so…………
7.I think we should speak English in class I suggest
8.Mr Pke played soccer after school when he was a school boy Mr Pike used to
III.Give the correct form of verbs(2p)
1.He must study hard if he ( want ) to pass the entrance exam 2.I wish I ( have ) a new bicycle
now 3.She asked me if I (like ) pop music
4.We ( study ) English for
years 5.Would you like ( drink )
tea ? 6.He suggested that we should ( save ) energy
IV Choose the best answer (2p):
1 Why don’t we go to the park (in the car/ with a car/ with car/ by the car)?
2 The two cars for sale were in poor condition, so I didn’t buy (either / both/ neither/ each) of them
3 From now on, we won’t be able to go out as much as we (were/ had/ used to/ will)
4 Pat was caught by the police, but Martin
(gave in/ gave up/ got away/ held up)
5 Answer the phone for me, (will you/ you/ don’t you)?
6 (For example/ In conclusion/ On the other
hand/ Thus), I would like to propose a toast Please help yourselves to (whoever/ nothing/ everywhere/ anything) you like
8 Nobody’s got to stay late this evening, (is it/ have they/ isn’t it/ don’t they)?
9 I don’t want a pattern I prefer just a/an
(plain/ simple/ clear/ only) color
10 I went shopping today and bought a new winter (costume/ outfit/ suit/ clothing).
V.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi bên d ới (2®)
Graham Bell was born in Scotland in 1874, but when he was a young man of twenty three he moved with his parents to Canada Before the year was over, young Graham had left his family and gone to Boston Though Bell was a dreamer, he was also a practical thinker and a man of action In Boston, where he worked by day as a teacher of the deaf, he worked far into the night experimenting with the electrical transmission of sound."You can't make an owl sleep at night", he once wrote in a letter The more explore this wonderful subject of electricity, the more boundless seems the prospect before me"
1.When ans where was G.Bell born ?
2.What did he when he was 23 years old ? 3.What did he in Boston by day ?
4.What subject of electricity did he explore ?
(85)I Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group a find b visit c with d worship
a washed b looked c stopped d played
a with b without c thing d think
a read b ready c reach d teach
a buildings b theaters c students d uniforms
II Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentences:
1 A new stadium (will build/ will be built/ will have built / built ) in the area
2 I wish I (visit/ visited/ will visit/ would visit)
your country next summer holiday
3 The internet has (increasing/ increasingly/
increase/ increased) developed and become a
part of our life
4 Would you mind if I (open/ opening/ opened/
have opened) the door ?
5 Let’s go to the mosque, (do we/ don't we/ will we/ shall we) ?
6 The woman (who/ which/whom/ whose) we met at the party was headmaster
7 The smaller the room is, (the fewer/ the more/ the smaller/ the less) furniture it needs Nobody was in the room, (were they/ was nobody/ weren't they/ wasn't nobody) ? Their house – roof is leaking They must have it (fix/ to fix/ fixing/ fixed).
10 I couldn’t marry her ( even though/ so/
however/ besides) I loved her very much
III Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition
Mrs Brown is very proud ……… her son
2 What did the little boy ………living I met him……… my way to school The alarm goes ……… at 30 They arrived at the station ……… midnight
IV Supply the correct form of verbs in brackets
1 My sister (be) seventeen now
2 I would have sent you a postcard if I (have) your address
3 I suggested (invite) Miss Hoa to our wedding party
4 She looks very lovely when she (smile) You ever (see) an animal like an elephant? V Read the passage and complete it with provided words:
surfing Internet for communicate post office secondary sent therefore have commerce
Nowadays, computers (1)…….become
important in the business and in everyday life In my life as a (2) …….student , computer help me a lot Every day, I check my e-mail I often receive the messages from my friends or my family E-mail is really convenient (3)……… me It saves my time and my money I don’t need to wait for letters or buy stamps at the (4)……… Through the (5) …………, I can know a lot of things by ( 6) ……the webs that I need There are a lot of useful webs that help you a lot in learning In my school, computer help me (7) ……… with my teachers When I finish my assignments, I often send them to my teachers by e-mail And I also like to have a
conversation with my teachers (8)……… I can have lots of their opinions on my assignments VI Rewrite these sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentences
He said to them “Don’t be late tomorrow” @ He told them ……
Tom has been playing the piano for four years @ Tom began ……
He couldn’t come because of his serious illness @ Because……
They are going to build a new hotel near my house @ A new hotel……
The garden is too small to play football in @ The garden isn’t ……
IRREGULAR VEBS (Bảng Động từ bất quy tắc)
abode/abided abode / abided lưu trú, lưu lại
arose arisen phát sinh
awoke awoken đánh thức, thức
was/were been thì, là, bị
bore borne mang, chịu dựng
(86)become became become trở nên
befell befallen xảy đến
began begun bắt đầu
beheld beheld ngắm nhìn
bent bent bẻ cong
beset beset bao quanh
bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ
bid bid trả giá
bound bound buộc, trói
bled bled chảy máu
blew blown thổi
broke broken đập vỡ
bred bred nuôi, dạy dỗ
brought brought mang đến
broadcast broadcast broadcast phát
built built xây dựng
burnt/burned burnt/burned đốt, cháy
bought bought mua
cast cast ném, tung
caught caught bắt, chụp
chid/ chided chid/ chidden/ chided mắng chửi
chose chosen chọn, lựa
clove/ cleft/ cleaved cloven/ cleft/ cleaved chẻ, tách hai
clave cleaved dính chặt
came come đến, đến
cost cost có giá
crew/crewed crowed gáy (gà)
cut cut cắt, chặt
dealt dealt giao thiệp
dug dug
dove/ dived dived lặn; lao xuống
drew drawn vẽ; kéo
dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy
drank drunk uống
drove driven lái xe
dwelt dwelt trú ngụ,
ate eaten ăn
fell fallen ngã; rơi
fed fed cho ăn; ăn; nuôi;
felt felt cảm thấy
fought fought chiến đấu
found found tìm thấy; thấy
fled fled chạy trốn
flung flung tung; quang
flew flown bay
forbore forborne nhịn
forbade/ forbad forbidden cấm đoán; cấm forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted tiên đoán
foresaw forseen thấy trước
foretold foretold đoán trước
forgot forgotten quên
forgave forgiven tha thứ
forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ
froze frozen (làm) đơng lại
got got/ gotten có
gilt/ gilded gilt/ gilded mạ vàng girt/ girded girt/ girded đeo vào
gave given cho
went gone
ground ground nghiền; xay
grew grown mọc; trồng
hung móc lên; treo lên
heard heard nghe
hove/ heaved hove/ heaved trục lên
hid hidden giấu; trốn; nấp
hit hit đụng
hurt hurt làm đau
inlaid inlaid cẩn; khảm
input input đưa vào (máy điện toán)
inset inset dát; ghép
kept kept giữ
(87)knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted đan
know knew known biết; quen biết
lay laid laid đặt; để
lead led led dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo
leap leapt leapt nhảy; nhảy qua
learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned học; biết
leave left left đi; để lại
lend lent lent cho mượn (vay)
let let let cho phép;
lie lay lain nằm
light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng
lose lost lost làm mất;
make made made chế tạo; sản xuất
mean meant meant có nghĩa
meet met met gặp mặt
mislay mislaid mislaid để lạc
misread misread misread đọc sai
misspell misspelt misspelt viết sai tả
mistake mistook mistaken phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm
mow mowed mown/ mowed cắt cỏ
outbid outbid outbid trả giá
outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi
outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh
output output output cho (dữ kiện)
outrun outran outrun chạy nhanh hơn; vượt
outsell outsold outsold bán nhanh
overcome overcame overcome khắc phục
overeat overate overeaten ăn nhiều
overfly overflew overflown bay qua
overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng
overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm
overlay overlaid overlaid phủ lên
overpay overpaid overpaid trả tiền
overrun overran overrun tràn ngập
oversee oversaw overseen trơng nom
overshot overshot q đích
overslept overslept ngủ quên
overtook overtaken đuổi bắt kịp
overthrew overthrown lật đổ
paid paid trả (tiền)
proved proven/proved chứng minh(tỏ)
put put đặt; để
read read đọc
rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại
redid redone làm lại
remade remade làm lại; chế tạo lại
rent rent toạc ra; xé
repaid repaid hoàn tiền lại
retold retold bán lại
retook retaken chiếm lại; tái chiếm
rewrote rewritten viết lại
rid rid giải thoát
rode ridden cưỡi
rang rung rung chuông
rose risen đứng dậy; mọc
ran run chạy
sawed sawn cưa
said said nói
saw seen nhìn thấy
sought sought tìm kiếm
sold sold bán
sent sent gửi
sewed sewn/sewed may
shook shaken lay; lắc
sheared shorn xén lông cừu
shed shed rơi; rụng
shone shone chiếu sáng
shot shot bắn
showed shown/ showed cho xem
shrank shrunk co rút
shut shut đóng lại
(88)(89)(90)(91)(92)(93)(94)(95)(96)(97)(98)(99)(100)(101)(102)(103)(104)(105)(106)(107)(108)(109)(110)(111)(112)sang sung ca hát
sank sunk chìm; lặn
sat sat ngồi
slew slain sát hại; giết hại
slept slept ngủ
slid slid trượt; lướt
slung slung ném mạnh
slunk slunk
smelt smelt ngửi
smote smitten đập mạnh
sowed sown/ sewed gieo; rải
spoke spoken nói
sped/ speeded sped/ speeded chạy spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled đánh vần
spent spent tiêu sài
spilt/ spilled spilt/ spilled tràn đổ
spun/ span spun quay sợi
spat spat khạc nhổ
spoilt/ spoiled spoilt/ spoiled làm hỏng
spread spread lan truyền
sprang sprung nhảy
stood stood đứng
stove/ staved stove/ staved đâm thủng
stole stolen đánh cắp
stuck stuck ghim vào; đính
stung stung châm ; chích; đốt
stunk/ stank stunk bốc mi
strewed strewn/ strewed rắc , rải
strode stridden bước sải
struck struck đánh đập
strung strung gắn dây vào
strove striven cố sức
swore sworn tuyên thệ
swept swept quét
swelled swollen/ swelled phồng ; sưng
swam swum bơi; lội
swung swung đong đưa
took taken cầm ; lấy
taught taught dạy ; giảng dạy
tore torn xé; rách
told told kể ; bảo
thought thought suy nghĩ
threw thrown ném ; liệng
thrust thrust thọc ;nhấn
trod trodden/ trod giẫm ; đạp
unbent unbent làm thẳng lại
undercut undercut giá rẻ
underwent undergone kinh qua
underlay underlain nằm
undercut undercut trả lương thấp
undersold undersold bán rẻ
understood understood hiểu
undertook undertaken đảm nhận
underwrote underwritten bảo hiểm
undid undone tháo
unfroze unfrozen làm tan đông
unwound unwound tháo
upheld upheld ủng hộ
upset upset đánh đổ; lật đổ
woke/ waked woken/ waked thức giấc
waylaid waylaid mai phục
wore worn mặc
wove/ weaved woven/ weaved dệt wed/ wedded wed/ wedded kết
wept wept khóc
wet / wetted wet / wetted làm ướt
won won thắng ; chiến thắng
wound wound quấn
withdrew withdrawn rút lui
withheld withheld từ khước
withstood withstood cầm cự
(113)wring wrung wrung vặn ; siết chặt
write wrote written viết
(114) IRREGULAR VEBS (Bảng Động từ bất quy tắc)