lệnh hoặc mong thực hiện Diễn tả sự bắt buộc Diễn tả theo lời khuyên hoặc theo trách nhiệm nhưng không chắc thực hiện I must take some pills from.. the doctor.[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKI TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 Năm học: 2019-2020
I THÌ (TENSES)
Thì Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn Dấu hiệu
Hiện đơn
S+ V1 S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are
S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
(Wh) + Do/Does + S + V1?
(Wh) + Am/Is/Are + S+…? Everyday, usually, never, often, sometimes, always, - Diễn tả việc tại, thói quen ,
- Diễn tả thật , tượng tự nhiên
- Diễn tả kế hoạch định sẵn tương lai ( lịch trình ) CÁCH PHÁT ÂM -S/-ES
* đọc thành âm /s/ với từ có âm cuối / p, f, k, t, θ / * đọc thành âm /iz/ với từ có âm cuối / s, z, ∫, t∫, dz, / * đọc thành âm /z/ với trường hợp lại
Hiện tiếp
diễn S + am/is/are + V-ing S + am/is/are(not) +V-ing Am/ Is/Are + S + V-ing?
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen!, Be careful! Hurry up!
- Diễn tả việc diễn diễn tương lai gần - Dùng với động từ “get/ become” thay đổi
Hiện hoàn thành
S + have / has +V3 -ed
S + have / has + not + V3 -ed
(Wh) + have / has + S + V3-ed ?
Since + mốc th/g For + khoảng th/g Ever, never, already, so far, just, up to now, lately, recently, yet, how long, this is the first time/the second time, several times, before,
-Diễn tả hành động xảy kéo dài đến tương lai Quá khứ
đơn S + was / were S + V2/-ed
S + wasn’t / weren’t S + didn’t + V1
(Wh) + was / were + S ….?
(Wh) + did + S + V1 …?
Yesterday, ago, in + th/g QK, last …, It’s time / It’s high time (đã đến lúc)
- Diễn tả việc xảy kết thúc khứ CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –ED
* đọc thành âm /id/ với từ có âm cuối / t, d /
* đọc thành âm /t/ với từ có âm cuối /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ / * đọc thành âm /d/ với trường hợp lại
Tương lai gần
S + am/ is/ are + going to +V1
S + am/ is/ are+ not + going to +V1
(Wh) + am/ Is/ Are +
S+ going to +V1 ? Totttmorrow, tonight, soon, next, someday, Tương lai
đơn
S+ will + V1 S+ will not + V1 (won’t)
(Wh) + Will + S + V1….?
(2)Sự khác tương lai gần tương lai đơn
Intended future (Tương lai gần) Future simple (Tương lai đơn) Ý định dự tính, xếp trước nói:
- I am going to visit New York this summer Dự đoán chắn dựa vào tại: - There are a lot of clouds I think it is going to rain
1 Ý định có nói hay hành động xảy tương lai khơng có dự định trước:
- The phone is ringing - I will answer it - He will come here tomorrow
2 Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu hành động tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect, sure, ….)
- Wait here and I will get you a drink - I think you will pass the exam ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN
Chủ từ (trước động từ)
Túc từ (sau động từ)
Tính từ sở hữu (trước danh từ)
Đại từ phản thân (Reflexive pronouns )
Đại từ sở hữu (dùng thay danh từ)
I Me My Myself Mine
You You Your Yourself Yours
He / She / It Him / her / it His / her / its Himself / herself / it self His / hers / its
We Us Our Ourselves Ours
You You Your Yourselves Yours
They Them Their Themselves Theirs
II ENOUGH TO : đủ, không đủ để làm gì
Với tính từ: S + be (not) + adj + enough +(for + O) + to + V Với trạng từ : S + V + adv + enough +(for + O) + to + V Với danh từ: S + V + enough + N +(for + O) + to + V - Đồng chủ ngữ: Nam is not old He is in my class
Nam is not old enough to be in my class
- Khác chủ ngữ: This book is very interesting You should read it This book is interesting enough to for you to read
III Adjective order in a noun phrase
(a/ an) size shape age color national material Noun
A big round old black Chinese wooden chair
IV Modal verbs : MUST - HAVE TO - OUGHT TO:
Must (Phải) Have to phải) Ought to (phải nên)
Diễn tả việc người nói
lệnh mong thực Diễn tả bắt buộc Diễn tả theo lời khuyên theo trách nhiệm không thực I must take some pills from
the doctor I have to money go to the bank to get some You ought to apologize him
V Comparison:
Comparison Comparative (So sánh hơn) Superlative ( so sánh nhất)
Short adj S +V+ adj _er + than + S2 small → smaller; big → bigger
S + V + the adj –est + n
small → the smallest; big → the biggest Long adj S +V+ more + adj + than + S2
expensive → more expensive beautiful → more beautiful
(3)1 good - better - the best much, many - more - the most
2 bad - worse - the worst far farther/further the farthest/furthest little - less - the least happy - happier - the happiest
VI Commands, requests and invitations: (Câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu, câu mời)
Commands Requests Invitations
Yêu cầu hay lệnh V-inf + ……
Don’t + V-inf………
- u cầu làm việc
“Can/Could/ May /Might you ?” “Can/Could/ May /Might I ?”
“Will you have/ Would you like ?” “Will/ would/ could you ? “ “Would you like to ?”
- Go to the black board. - Don’t talk in the class.
- Can you lend me some money? - Could I take photographs here?
- Will you have some tea?- Yes, please. - Would you like to go now?- I’d love to.
VII.CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
- Nếu động từ tường thuật khứ đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta đổi ngơi, trạng ngữ 1/ Cách đổi ngôi:
- Ngôi thứ (I, We, me, my, us, our): đổi dựa vào chủ từ đứng trước động từ tường thuật (said/ told), thường đổi thành thứ ba
I → he / she me → him / her my → his / her
We → they us → them our → their
- Ngôi thứ hai (you _ you_ your): đổi dựa vào túc từ đứng sau động từ tường thuật (said/ told) - Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, khơng đổi
2/ Cách đổi thì:
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
HTĐ - V1 /Vs(es)
HTTD – am / is / are + V-ing HTHT – have / has + V3
HTHTTD – have / has been +V-ing QKĐ – V2 / -ed
QKTD – was / were + V-ing TLĐ – will + V1
Must + V1
QKĐ – V2 / V-ed
QKTD – was / were + V-ing QKHT – had + V3
QKHTTD - had been + V-ing QKHT – had + V3
QKHTTD – had been +V-ing TL QK - would + V1 had to + V1
3/ Cách đổi trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn:
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
today/ tonight that day/ that night
yesterday the day before/ the previous day last month the month before / the previous month
tomorrow the following day/ the next day / the day after
next month the following month / the next month / the month after
here there
now then
ago before
this that
these those
(4)S + V + O: “Can + S + V1 …” S + told + O + to V1 …
5/ Đổi câu mệnh lệnh phủ định:
S + V + O: “Please + don’t + V1 ….” S + told + O + not to V1 …
VIII GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN (Prepositions of time) - in + năm, mùa, kỷ
- on + thứ, ngày tháng
- at + (at o’clock, at the weekend, …) - after: sau, sau khi
- before: trước, trước khi - between …and ….: IX USED TO
1 used to + V1: (đã từng), thói quen khứ, mà khơng cịn
Khẳng định: S + used to + V1 He used to live here
Phủ định: S + didn’t + use to + V1 He didn’t use to smoke
Nghi vấn: Did + S + use to + V1?
Did he use to smoke?
2 S + be used to / get used to + V-ing / N: quen với / trở nên quen với … I am used to getting up early
X Các cụm từ mẫu câu cần nhớ:
+ the same as :giống + different from: khác với
+ (not)as as :bằng , không bằng + between and :giữa và… + from to : từ … đến +finish + Ving : kết thúc làm
+ stop + Ving : dừng khơng làm việc + try + to + V : cố gắng làm + try + Ving / N : thử làm gì, thử
+spend (spent) + time/ money + Ving : dành thời gian / tiền làm +like/ love/ enjoy/hate / dislike + Ving : thích/ khơng thích làm gì + be interested in + Ving : ham thích làm
EXERCISES:
I Suply the correct form of the verbs:
1/ The Sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west 2/ My grandma (use)to tell me the folktales 3/ She (not like) playing soccer
4/ Where you (be) going to visit next summer? I (visit) Hue
(5)II.Choose the best answer:
1 Would you (like / love / want) to go with me? I’d love to Her mother (left / leave / is leaving) this city two years ago They enjoy (tell / telling / told) jokes
4 The children are old enough to look after (themselves / herself / ourselves) We ought (put / putting / to put) the wardrobe opposite the bed
6 You’ll have to cook dinner (yourself / myself / ourselves) They’ll arrive (in / on / at) Monday, 11th July
8 We must be there (at / after / between) 7.30 and 9.30 They want to know (why / where / what) she left early 10 Don’t go (outside / inside / into) It is too dark
11 Our team won the game because they played very (well / good / bad) 12 His parents are always proud (on / of / about) him
13 She asked her children (stop / to stop / stopping) playing 14 I know you worked really (hard / hardly / good) this semester
15 Mary was born in France French is her (foreign language / mother tongue / second language) 16 Do you want (become / to become / becoming) a singer
17 They have studied (to / for / since) six o’clock
18 She has (written / write / written) over 50 pages since yesterday 19 Airmail is (like / as / more) expensive than surface mail
20 (How / How long / When) have you lived in this town? For 20 years 21 He does exercises every day(so as to / in order / so that) improve his Math 22 I’m going to Hanoi (at / in / on) January
23 What are you doing? I’m looking at (myself / herself / himself)
III Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentence
1- The children are old enough to look after
A themselves B ourselves C herself D himself 2-He isn’t _get married
A enough old to B.old enough to C enough old for D old enough for
3- We - to go to the market and buy something for dinner
A.must B should C ought D have to
4 I’ll see you……… Sunday , April 1st
A in B on C at D between
5 My friends worked really……… this semester
A hardly B hard C very hardly D bad Tuan hates ……… computer games all day
A play B to play C playing D plays My father used……… us to the zoo when he was alive
A take B to take C took D taking
8 Tam told his friend……… him a ride
A give B to give C giving D gives Revision is ……… when we learn new words
A necessary B necessarily C more necessary D unnecessary
10 ………is a story passed on in spoken form from one generation to the next
A Talking B Talk C Folktale D Speaking
(6)A first languge B mother tongue C foreign D A and B 12 - Lan doesn’t talk much in public She’s rather - in public
A reserved B silent C talkative D sociable 13- Deaf-mutes can _speak _hear
A both….and B neither…nor C not only… but also D either… or 14-You’ll _ cook dinner yourself
A have to B ought to C.must D should 15- Would you like a message?
A leave B to leave C leaving D left
IV Combine each pair of sentences, using ENOUGH
1 He is intelligent He can answer all the questions He isn’t tall He can’t reach the shelf
3 she is good She’ll pass the exam You aren’t well Don’t go to school
5 They are sociable They can make a lot of friends Don’t sit in the garden It isn’t warm
7.He is intelligent He can answer all the questions He is good He will pass the examination The book is small I can put it in my pocket 10 Those shoes are large He can wear them
V Complete the sentences with right prepositions:
1 That’s very kind you to help me _ this Math We hope to earn some money _our school Y & Y
2 What did you _ the ninth of April, 2002? (April 9th , 2002) Well, let’s go a walk the weekend
4 Minh has high marks _ exam _working very hard Are you interested _ studying English?
6 When did you see him? _ lunch today Does it rain _ spring?
8 His birthday is May 1st. I am different my sister
10 I don’t know he is doing _ the moment 11 She was interested folktales
12 I’ll be home 7.00 because I want to see the seven o’clock news 13 I go to school _ Monday Saturday
14 We’ve not seen her _ 2006
VI Turn into reported speech:
1 Their mother said to them, “Don’t make so much noise.”
2 The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please.” Mrs Jackson said to Tim, “Could you give me a hand, please?” The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.”
5 Nam said to the taxi driver, “Please turn left at the first traffic light.” She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get into bed.”
(7)VII.Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first “ Please help me with my exercise,” Mai said to Lan
=>Mai asked Lan …… ……… ……….…… ……….…… Nam is very strong He can lift this table
=>Nam is strong … ……….…… ……….…… ……….…… 3.” Can you carry these chairs into the house?”
Mrs Lan asked me……… “ Please give me your book?”
He told me……… You shouldn’t make noise in class.”
The teacher said……… “ Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation?”
Mr Hung asked me ……… My hobbies are playing sports and reading books
I love……… She was born on May 10th, 1996
Her birthday……… Nga must wash the dishes everyday
Nga has……… VII.Choose the underlined part that needs correcting
1. I strongly believe that friends plays a very important role in our life A B C D
2. We are having a birthday party in Saturday night Would you like to come? A B C D
3. There are a lot of books in the library but you ought buy some more from the bookshop
A B C D
4. We have learnt to play the piano for 2005
A B C D
5. I used to working for this company when I was young A B C D
6. I strongly believe that friends plays a very important role in our life
A B C D
7. We are having a birthday party in Saturday night Would you like to come?
A B C D
8. There are a lot of books in the library but you ought buy some more from the bookshop
A B C D
9. We have learnt to play the piano for 2005
A B C D
10. I used to working for this company when I was young
A B C D