-Nếu trong câu “statement”: là động từ đặc biệt thì khi viết tag question ta sử dụng lại và thêm / bỏ “ not”. - Nếu trong câu “statements là động từ thường thì dùng trợ động từ do/ does/[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I Năm học: 2019-2020
Môn Anh văn 9 I.Vocabulary: from unit to unit 5
II.Reading comprehension:to understand and the exercises ( give True / Fasle; answers the questions; fill in the blanks.)
III.Grammar A TENSES
1 THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (THÌ HI N T I HỒN THÀNH).Ệ Ạ * form: (+) S + has/ have + V- ed (pp) + O
(-) S + has/ have + not + V- ed (pp) + O (?) Has/ have + S + V- ed (pp) + O?
PP = Past Participle Quá kh phân t ứ ừ Quy T c V-ed: BQT xem c t (V3)ắ ộ * Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times, not yet
ex: I have just seen my sister in the park Note: (just,ever, never, already) sau have/has She has finished her homework recently (recently,lately,yet) đ t cu i câu.ặ ố
* Cách dùng:
Di n t m t hành đ ng v a m i x y ra.ễ ả ộ ộ ả
Hành đ ng x y kh mà không rõ th i gian.ộ ả ứ
Hành đ ng x y kh liên quan đ n hi n t i ti p di n đ n ộ ả ứ ế ệ ế ễ ế tương lai
Hành đ ng x y l p l p l i nhi u l n.ộ ả ặ ặ ề ầ 2 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE (THÌ QUÁ KH Đ N)Ư Ơ a V i đ ng t Tobe:ớ ộ ừ
* I/ He/ She/ It (Nam) Was * ex: Nam was absent from class yesterday
* You/ We/ They (Nam and Lan) Were (Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? b V i đ ng t thớ ộ ừ ương:
* form: (+) S + V- ed/ (V2 BQT) + O *ex: Tom went to Paris last summer Câu ph đ nh nghi v n ta ph i mủ ị ấ ả ượn tr đ ng t didợ ộ
(-) S + did not + Vinf + O (He did not watch TV last night.) (?) Did + S + Vinf + O? (Did you go to HCM city two days ago?) Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/ month/ year/ )
c Cách dùng kh đ n:ứ ơ
Di n t m t hành đ ng x y kh ch m d t h n QKễ ả ộ ộ ả ứ ấ ứ ẳ 3 THE PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE (THÌ QUÁ KH TI P DI N)Ư Ế Ễ
* form (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O (-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O (?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O? Cách dùng kh ti p di n:ứ ế ễ
Di n t m t hành đ ng x y kh t i th i m xác đ nh c th ễ ả ộ ộ ả ứ ể ị ụ ể => I was doing my homework at p.m last Sunday
Di n t hai hay nhi u hành đ ng x y kh (While)ễ ả ề ộ ả ứ => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes
(2)B PASSIVE FORM
1.simple present and simple past Ex1: I make this cake
=> This cake is made
Ex2: She made this cake yesterday => This cake was made by her yesterday
Structure:
S + V + O +
S + Be + V (p.p) + (by O ) +
* be: am/ is/ are Were/ was 2.Modal verbs:
Structure:
S + Vm + V + O +
S + Vm+ be + V –p.p + (by O )
Ex: You must this exercise => This exercise must be done
* S: they, people, someone, somebody, eveybody,… thi bỏ đổi sang passive
3. Present perfect
S + have/has + (just) + V3ed + O
S +have/has +(just) + been+V3ed + (byO)
Ex:I have just read this picture book This picture book has just been read
C.CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ( CÂU ĐI U KI N)Ề Ệ I Lý thuy t v câu u ki n Ti ng Anh.ế ề ề ệ ế
M t câu u ki n thộ ề ệ ường có hai m nh đ m nh đ m nh đ ph (If) M nhệ ề ệ ề ệ ề ụ ệ đ ph (If) có th đ t trề ụ ể ặ ước ho c sau m nh đ chính.ặ ệ ề
Câu u ki n 1: u ki n có th x y ra.ề ệ ề ệ ể ả * form:
M NH Đ IFỆ Ề M NH Đ CHÍNHỆ Ề
(3)John usually walks to school if he has enough time If she eats much, she will be overweight
* Note: Unless = if not (n u không, tr khi)ế ừ
Ex: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies = (If it does not rain, we will go to the movies)
D "WISH" SENTENCES I Lý thuy t.ế
Đ ng t Wish = If only (ao ộ ước) thường dùng đ di n t nh ng ể ễ ả ữ ước mu n, nh ng u ố ữ ề khơng có th t ho c r t khó th c hi n.ậ ặ ấ ự ệ
Có lo i câu ạ ước.
1 Future wish: (ước mu n tố ương lai)
* form: S1 + wish + S2 + would/ could + V(inf) + O If only + S + would/ could + V(inf) + O
* ex: I wish I would be an astronaut in the future Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday 2 Present wish (ước mu n hi n t i)ố ệ ạ
* form: S1 + wish + S2 + V- ed + O
Were + adj / n * Note: Tobe dùng Were cho t t c ngôiấ ả * ex: I wish I were rich (but I am poor now)
I can't swim I wish I could swim E REPORTED SPEECH
1/ Statement:
Ex: Peter said: “I live here with my parents.” Peter said (that) he lived there with his parents.”
S + said (that) + S + V… 2/ Questions:
a) Yes/ No questions:
Eg She asked me: “Are you a teacher?” She asked me if I was a teacher
S + asked + O + If/ whether + S+V …
* Notes:
Simple present -> simple past Present progressive-> Past Pro Simple past-> simple past Can ->could
Will-> would This -> that These -> those Now -> then here -> there
tomorrow -> the next day
(4)F TAG QUESTION Form :Tag – questions * statement tag question
Affirmative, negative negative Affirmative
-Nếu câu “statement”: động từ đặc biệt viết tag question ta sử dụng lại thêm / bỏ “ not”
- Nếu câu “statements động từ thường dùng trợ động từ do/ does/ did/ don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t
-Nếu câu “statement có trang từ mang nghĩa phủ định: never, rarely seldom viết tag questions: khẳng định
*Statements: everyone, everyboby, someone, someboby dùng ‘They’ thay phần “tag Q”
*Exception: