Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.. Diffusion, the process of introducing cu[r]
(1)Mã đề 878 trang 1/4 SỞ GD&ĐT HẢI PHỊNG
TRƯỜNG THPT NGƠ QUYỀN ĐỀ THI THỬ LẦN I
(Đề thi gồm 04 trang)
KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 12 (Ngày thi 27/12/2018) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Câu 1: His academic record at high school was poor He failed to apply to that prestigious university A His academic record at high school was poor because he didn’t apply to that prestigious university B His academic record at high school was poor; as a result, he failed to apply to that prestigious university C Failing to apply to that prestigious university, his academic record at high school was poor
D His academic record at high school was poor as a result of his failure to apply to that prestigious university Câu 2: Julia Roberts has had much professional success Her personal life has been troubled with several failed
relationships
A Julia Roberts’ professional success led to her troublesome failed relationships
B Julia Roberts has had much professional success so her personal life has been troubled with several failed relationships
C Much as successful Julia Roberts’ professional career has been, her personal life has been troubled with several failed relationships
D Even if Julia Roberts has had much professional success, her personal life has been troubled with several failed relationships
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Câu 3: The “no parking” sign was such small that I didn’t notice it, and so I ended up being given a large parking fine
A and so B large C such D ended up Câu 4: For success in life, one needs to pursue his goal withdetermined and perseverance
A determined B For C to pursue D with Câu 5: I suggest that he opts for the cheapestcourse of action
A course B that C the cheapest D opts
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Câu 6: Silk is considered a delicate fabric which is adversely affected by sunlight
A soft B refined C strong D fragile Câu 7: Readers are required to abide by the rules of the library and mind their manners
A ignore B follow C memorize D obey
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Diffusion, the process of introducing cultural elements from one society into another, occurs in three basic patterns: direct contact, intermediate contact, and stimulus diffusion
In direct contact, elements of a society’s culture may be adopted first by neighboring societies and then gradually spread farther afield The spread of the manufacture of paper is an example of extensive diffusion by direct contact The invention of paper is attributed to the Chinese Ts’ai Lun in A.D 105 Within fifty years, paper was being made in many places in central China By 264 it was found in Chinese Turkmenistan, and from then on the successive places of manufacture were Samarkand (751), Baghdad (793), Egypt (about 900), Morocco (about 1100), and France (1189) In general, the pattern of accepting the borrowed invention was the same everywhere Paper was first imported into each area as a luxury, then in ever-expanding quantities as a staple product Finally, usually within one to three centuries, local manufacture started
Diffusion by intermediate contact occurs through the agency of third parties Frequently, traders carry a cultural trait from the society that originated it to another group As an example of diffusion through intermediaries, Phoenician traders spread the alphabet, which may have been invented by another Semitic group, to Greece At times, soldiers serve as intermediaries in spreading a culture trait During the Middle Ages, European soldiers acted as intermediaries in two ways: they carried European culture to Arab societies of North Africa and brought Arab culture back to Europe In the nineteenth century Western missionaries brought Western-style clothing to such places as Africa and the Pacific islands
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In stimulus diffusion, knowledge of a trait belonging to another culture stimulates the invention or development of a local equivalent A classic example of stimulus diffusion is the creation of the Cherokee syllabic writing system by a Native American named Sequoya Sequoya got the idea from his contact with the English; yet he did not adopt the writing system nor did he even learn to write English He utilized some English alphabetic symbols, altered others, and invented new ones
Câu 8: The passage mainly discusses how . A economies grew through trade and manufacturing B paper came into general use
C cultural elements transfer from one culture to another D cultures retain their unique characteristics
Câu 9: The word “gradually” in paragraph is closest in meaning to .
A sharply B largely C little by little D dramatically Câu 10: The word “successive” in paragraph is closest in meaning to .
A principal B prosperous C following D specialized Câu 11: The word “it” in paragraph refers to .
A diffusion B trait C contact D society
Câu 12: According to the passage, a change that occurred in Africa and thePacific Islands as a result of the arrival of missionaries was .
A variation in local style of dressing B an increase in the presence of soldiers C the introduction of new alphabetical systems D the manufacture of paper
Câu 13: According to the passage, what did Sequoya do? A Adopt the English writing system for use in Cherokee B Study English intensively in order to learn to write it
C Create a Cherokee writing system based on elements of the English alphabet D Teach English to Cherokee Native Americans
Câu 14: In stating that the Cherokee writing system is a classic example, the author means that this example is
especially .
A old B difficult C typical D understandable Câu 15: Which of the following statements about direct contact, intermediatecontact, and stimulus diffusion is NOT
true?
A They all involve the interaction of cultures B They all cause changes in culture
C They all require the trading of manufactured products D They all occur in more than one culture
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Câu 16: If you want to become fluent in a language then it is important to have a good grasp of the basic grammar A knowledge B grip C comment D view
Câu 17: I don’t know her well, I’ve only met her once or twice
A recently B in the end C a few times D frequently
Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Câu 18: Tom and Mike are talking about their weekend
Tom: So you have your fifth high school reunion coming up? Mike: _
A Oh, the school reunion was wonderful B No, you’re in no mood for the event C The food was delicious D Yes, I’m looking forward to it Câu 19: July has just helped Jane with her homework
Jane: Thanks for your help! July:
A Nothing to be thanked B It’s my pleasure C Never remind me D It’s all my heart
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
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between and years old to make several drawings of men When they drew front views of male figures, the size of the heads was markedly enlarged However, when the children drew rear views of men, the size of the heads was not so exaggerated The researchers suggested that children draw bigger heads when they know they must leave room for facial details Therefore, the odd head size in children’s illustrations is a form of planning ahead and not an indication of a poor sense of scale
Câu 20: The main subject of the passage is _
A what the results of an experiment revealed B What can be done to correct a poor sense of scale C how children learn to draw D how researchers can gather data from works of art Câu 21: It can be inferred that during the research project, the children drew
A only the front view of men B figures without facial expression C pictures of men from different angles D sketches of both men and women
Câu 22: The findings of the experiment described in the passage would probably be of LEAST interest to which of the following groups?
A teachers of art to children B parents of young children C experts in children development D commercial artists
Câu 23: The word ‘odd’ in line is closest in meaning to
A expected B unusual C average D huge Câu 24: The passage provides information to support which of the following conclusions?
A With training, young children can be taught to avoid disproportion in their art
B Children enlarge the size of the head because they think that it is the most important part of the body C Children under the age of not generally have a good sense of scale
D Children plan ahead when they are drawing pictures
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
The combination of music and study has long been a source of disagreement between adults and children Parents and teachers alike maintain that silence is important when learning, (25) _ youngsters insist that their favourite sounds help them concentrate
Now a study shows the grown-ups have been right all along Psychologists in Florida tested how fast students wrote essays with and without music in the (26) _ They found that the sounds slowed progress down by about sixty words per hour 'This demonstrates clearly that it is difficult to cope with listening and writing at the same time,' said Dr Sarah Randall She also (27) _ to conclusion that it is a myth that instrumental music is less distracting that vocals 'All types of music had the same effect,' she said in her report 'One's ability to pay attention and write fluently is likely to be disturbed (28) _ both vocal and instrumental music,' she added
Dr Randall claimed the research demonstrated that the idea that music could improve performance was wrong 'Writing and essay is a complex task You are recalling information and putting it in order An additional stimulus in the form of music is bound to distract But music is not the only distractor What is (29) _ worrying is that more and more teenagers are studying in front of the television
Câu 25: A whereas B besides C unlike D despite Câu 26: A circumstances B surrounding C setting D background Câu 27: A came B drew C arrived D reached Câu 28: A for B in C from D by Câu 29: A mainly B largely C particularly D partly Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
Câu 30: I listen to a great song last night It was in best – selling album of Maroon
A an B Ø C the D a
Câu 31: He was the first man the burning building
A who leaving B left C to leave D leaves Câu 32: Why you object to - he will be an asset to the company?
A him being taken on B his be taken on C take him on D him be taking on Câu 33: Our distant cousin dropped in our apartment when we a Christmas party
A have B was having C had D were having Câu 34: You look completely soaked! You along a raincoat
A should have brought B should bring C must have brought D would bring Câu 35: That’s not my car Mine’s a one
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Câu 36: It is necessary to bring with you a letter of from your teacher or your previous employer when you come to a job interview
A command B recommendation C advertisement D introduction Câu 37: Let’s have a break- we’ve done enough for the time _
A instant B now C immediate D being
Câu 38: Jane almost didn’t recognize her manager when she saw him at the football match, as he dressed _ in jeans and a T-shirt
A rudely B casually C formally D traditionally Câu 39: I can’t what he’s doing; it’s so dark down there
A show up B make out C see through D look into Câu 40: If you borrow my bike, don’t get it dirty, ?
A can you B will you C do you D shall I Câu 41: As I like your photo, I had it
A enlarged B to enlarge C enlarge D enlarging Câu 42: Anyone is entitled to such benefit, of age or sex
A regardless B in case C despite D whether Câu 43: _from him, we would have asked him to come back for a home visit
A Were we to hear anything C Had we heard anything B We had anything heard D Anything we had heard
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. Câu 44: A borrowed B dismissed C helped D booked Câu 45: A college B degree C respective D exercise Choose the word that has the main stress differently from that of the others.
Câu 46: A enthusiast B traditional C philosopher D personalize Câu 47: A defend B neglect C appeal D struggle
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Câu 48: They say that warm sea surface temperatures help intensify tropical storms A Warm sea surface temperatures are said to help intensify tropical storms B Warm sea surface temperatures is said to have helped intensify tropical storms C It was said that warm sea surface temperatures help intensify tropical storms D It is said to help intensify tropical storms by warm sea surface temperatures Câu 49: Don’t walk outside without a sunhat or else you will get sunburn
A Without a sunhat, you mustn’t walk outside to get sunburn B If you don’t wear sunhat, you will get sunburn
C Having a sunhat and you can get sunburn when walking outside D Unless you walk outside without a sunhat, you will get sunburn Câu 50: A child is influenced as much by his schooling as by his parents
A A child’s parents have greater influence on him than his schooling B Schooling doesn’t influence a child as much as his parents C A child can influence his parents as much as his schooling D A child’s schooling influences him as much as his parents