- Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ.. (While) - => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes.[r]
(1)1 REVISION FOR THE FIRST EXAM
School Year: 2020 – 2021
CHƯƠNG 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH 1.THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
* form: (+)S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O (-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O (?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O ?
PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ QTắc V-ed : BQT xem cột (V3)
*Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times, not…yet
eg: I have just seen my sister in the park Note: (just,ever, never, already) sau have/has She has finished her homework recently ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu
*Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy
- Hành động xảy khứ mà không rõ thời gian
- Hành động xảy khứ liên quan đến tiếp diễn đến tương lai - Hành động xảy lặp lặp lại nhiều lần
2 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN a.Với động từ Tobe:
* I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday
* You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? b.Với động từ thường:
*form: (+)S + V- ed/(V2 BQT) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer
Câu phủ định nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did
(-) S + did not + Vinf + O He did not watch TV last night
(?) Did + S + Vinf + O ? Did you go to HCM city two days ago?
Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ … ) c.Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ chấm dứt hẳn QK 3.THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
* form (+)S + Was/ were + V- ing + O (-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O
(?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O? Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ thời điểm xác định cụ thể - => I was doing my homework at p.m last Sunday
- Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động xảy khứ (While) - => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes
- Diễn tả hành động xảy hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When) - => When the teacher came, we were singing a song
CHƯƠNG 2: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN I Lý thuyết
- Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề mệnh đề mệnh đề phụ(If) Mệnh đề phụ (If)có thể đặt trước sau mệnh đề
1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện xảy * form:
(2)2
John usually walks to school if he has enough time If she eats much, she will be overweight
Câu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện khơng có thật * form :
MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH Past simple (QKĐ) , would/could/ should/ might + Vinf If + S + V–ed (V2) + O, S + would/ could + V(inf) + O
*Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất ( Mệnh đề If) * eg: If I had much money, I would buy a new bicycle
If I were you, I would not tell him about that 3.Note: Unless = if…not ( không, trừ )
Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies.= ( If it does not rain , we will go to the movies)
CHƯƠNG CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “ WISH” I. Lý thuyết
- Động từ Wish = If only (ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả ước muốn, điều khơng có thật khó thực
- Có loại câu ước
1 Future wish:( ước muốn tương lai)
* form: S1 + wish + S2 + would/ could + V(inf) + O
If only + S + would/ could + V(inf) + O * eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future - Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer - If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday 2 Present wish( ước muốn tại)
* form: S1 + wish + S2 + V- ed + O
Were + adj / n *Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất * eg:- I wish I were rich (but I am poor now)
- I can’t swim I wish I could swim
CHƯƠNG 4: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (THE PASSIVE VOICE) A Lý thuyết
Quan sát:
- Câu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English (Active) - Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith (Passive) Qui tắc:
- Tân ngữ chủ động chủ ngữ bị động
- Động từ bị động Be + Past Participle (pp)
- Chủ ngữ chủ động tân ngữ bị động ( trước có giới từ by tác nhân) *Note: by them/ by people/ by someone … Bỏ
Sơ đồ: S V O (Active)
S be + V-ed (pp) by + O (Passive) Simple present( HTđ) Simple future( TLđ)
(3)3 Bảng tóm tắt cơng thức câu bị động
HTĐ Am, is, are + V- ed (pp) QKĐ Was, were + V- ed (pp)
HTTD Am,is, are + being + V- ed (pp) QKĐD Was, were + being + V- ed (pp) HTHT Have, has + been + V- ed (pp) MODEL VERBS Can,may,might,should,will
Have to, used to, + be + V- ed (pp)
Cách đổi: Bước 1: Lấy Tân ngữ (O) câu chủ động xuống làm Chủ từ (S)câu bị động Bước 2: a/ Lưu ý Động từ câu chủ động To Be
b/ Động từ đổi sang dạng PP (QK phân từ)
Bước 3: Lấy Chủ từ (S)câu chủ động xuống làm Tân ngữ (O)câu bị động đặt sau By tác nhân *eg: I learn English everyday.( Active)
=> English is learnt by me everyday (Passive)
CHƯƠNG 5: CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP A Lý thuyết - Lời nói gián tiếp tường thuật lại ý người nói Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Thay đổi động từ
Trực tiếp (Direct speech) Gián tiếp (Reported speech) HTĐ ( is/are/ am) QKĐ (was/were)
HTTD ( is/are/am + V- ing) QKTD(was/were + V- ing) TLĐ ( Will ) TL QK ( Would ) Can Could / be able to
Shall Should
Must Had to / would have to Have to Had to
Will Would
2 Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu
- Ngôi thứ nhất: (I, we, me, mine, us, our) đổi sang thứ ba (He, She, It, They, him/her, his/ hers, its, their, them) phù hợp
*eg: Jane said,” Ilive in the suburbs” Jane said that shelived in the suburbs
- Ngôi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) đổi theo tân ngữ mệnh đề tường thuật *eg: He said to me,” Youcan take my book” He said me that Icould take his book
- Ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) giữ nguyên( không đổi)
*eg: Mary says,” Theycome to help the pupils.” Mary said that theycame to help the pupils 3.Trạng từ thời gian
Trực tiếp (Direct speech) Gián tiếp (Reported speech)
now then
ago before
today that day tonight that day
tomorrow the next day/ following day yesterday the day before
(4)4 - She said “ I was at Hue yesterday” She said that she had been at Hue the day before.
4.Trạng từ nơi chốn
Trực tiếp (Direct speech) Gián tiếp (Reported speech)
here there
this that
these those
*eg:- He said,”Put the books here” He told me to put the books there
- Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday” He told me that he would meet me that Friday I Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp
* Công thức: TT:“V + O” => GT: S + told/ordered/asked + O + to-inf… TT “Don’t/ doesn’t + V + O” => GT: S + asked/told + O + not + to-inf …
Eg: -“ Hurry up, Lan” He told Lan to hurry up - “ Shut the door” He ordered them to shut the door
- “ Don’t leave the room” He told them not to leave the room II Câu nghi vấn
1. Yes/ No – questions
* Công thức: TT: S + tell / told + “Do/does/was/will/are/is + S + V + O ?” GT => S + asked/wondered + (O) + If/ whether + S + V (lùi bậc QK) + O
*eg: - “ Have you seen that film?” he told her He asked if she had seen that film
- “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told. She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after Wh – questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long”
* Công thức: TT: S + tell/ told + “ wh- qs + ( do/was/will) + S + V + O ?” GT :S + asked/wondered + (O) + wh – qs + S + V(lùi bậc QK) + O
* eg: - “ What time does the film begin?.” He asked. He asked what time the film began - “ What will you tomorrow?” She asked. She asked what I would the next day III Câu phát biểu
* Công thức: GT: S + said (that) + S + V(lùi bậc QK) * eg “ I’ll pay him if I can”
She said that she would pay him if she could
CHƯƠNG 6: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ A. Lý thuyết
I.To – infinitive
Sử dụng trường hợp sau:
- sau động từ: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish, - sau tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind,
- sau phó từ: enough, too,
- cấu trúc: - It + takes/ took + O +(time) + to-inf
- S + V + O +(not) + to-inf ( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request, ) * Eg: I want to buy a new house
I’m glad to pass the exam II.Bare infinitive
Sử dụng trường hợp sau:
- sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better, - cấu trúc với V : make, let, have
- cấu trúc với V động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel, *Eg: I can speak English very well
(5)5 III Verb- ing
Sử dụng trường hợp sau:
- sau số động từ như: avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish,keep, mind, practise, stop
- sau Phrasal verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good time/difficulty, to be busy, to be worth,
- cấu trúc với V động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động tiếp diễn - cấu trúc : would you mind …
- sau giới từ như: about, of, with, without,
*Eg: I enjoy fishing Alice is fond of dancing
IV QUESTION TAGS: ( (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI)
Quy tắc chung: (+), (-)? Yes,/ (-), (+)? No, Câu hỏi đuôi phủ định viết tắt Chủ ngữ đại thừ nhân xưng Ngoại lệ: Have/ has/ had to-> do, does, did…
Let’s -> Shall we? / I am-> aren’t I?/ Don’t/ Verb-> will you?
Nếu câu chủ ngữ là: Everyone, someone, noone, nobody, everybody, somebody, none…ta thay THEY Nếu chủ ngữ là: everything, something, anything, this, that,nothing ta thay IT Nếu câu có từ phủ định: seldom, rarely, noone, nobody, no, little, never, hardly, nothing, neither…thì phần câu khẳng định
EXERCISES I MULTIPLE CHOICES:
1 Her is a student at Hong Bang University, but he works………….as a waiter in the evenings A all the time B full-time C part-time D sometimes He ……… me about the truth last night
A tells B have told C has told D told The house……… in the countryside next year
A be built B is built C will be built D are built Bananas ………… to Europe every year
A are exported B exports C is exported D exported She wishes she ……….a palace now
A owns B owned C is owning D would own My car………… broken into last night
A are B is C was D were The details should………… carefully
A is checked B check C was checked D be checked If you don’t improve in math, your parents………have to find a tutor for you
A will B can C should D would Mrs Brown forgot her raincoat,………… she got wet
A however B so C because D if 10.I don’t like using the internet because it has some ………
A benefits B advantages C limitations D disadvantages 11.The train is ……… time It will arrive………… two hours
A at/ on B on/ in C on/ at D in/ on 12.The village ……….near the foot of a mountain and by a river
A goes B lies C comes D stands 13.They are new games,……… ?
(6)6 14.It is an ……… day to me at the seaside with my friends
A enjoyable B enjoyment C enjoyably D enjoy 15.I want to know why ……… to the meeting
A didn’t he come B he didn’t come C he didn’t arrive D he not come 16.It was hot ,……… I turned on the air- conditioner
A so that B because C so D such that 17.If it rains, we ……… at home
A stays B would stay C will stay D stayed 18.When I rang Minh sometime last week, he said he was busy ………
A today B that day C this day D the day 19.What aspect ……….learning English you find most difficult?
A in B from C of D on
20.When he was at Sandra’s flat yesterday, Martin asked if he ……….use the phone A can B could C may D must 21.There are a lot of people here, ……… ?
A are they B are there C aren’t there D aren’t they 22.Town …… used to go through city street, shouting about the things they wanted to sell
A shouters B criers C dancers D singers 23.They hate……… advertisements on the newspapers
A reading B to read C read D reads 24.They have been learning English ……….their childhood
A to B from C for D since
25.She ……… a famous singer some years ago
A is used to be B is used to being C used to be D used to being 26 TV brings……… and sound from around the world into millions of homes
A pictures B images C visages D portraits 27 They wish they ………… all the questions
A could answer B will answer C had answer D answered 28 Are you looking forward ……… abroad on your vacation?
A to go B go C to going D going 29 The first exam will be held………… December 18th , 2017
A in B on C at D to
30 Without a ……… , you can not access to the internet
A machine B computer C television D translator 31 What people do……… a living in your village?- They plant rice and raise cattle A to B with C for D of 32 We have a meeting ……… 8a.m and 10a.m
A from B at C since D between 33 They advised him……… the street against the red lights
A not cross B not to cross C to cross D did not cross 34 We should avoid………our environment
A to pollute B polluting C polluted D pollute 35 Let’s go to the movies tonight,………… ?
A let we B don’t we C shan’t we D shall we 36 I wish I ……… enough money to by a laptop
A have B had C have had D shall have 37 Why don’t you have your car……….?
A wash B to wash C washed D washing 38 He asked me what ……… and how …………
A was I doing/ I live B I was doing/ I lived C am I doing / live D I am doing/ I lived 39 Water can’t ……… in the dersert
(7)7 40 My friends spend hours ………… the net every day It’s a waste of time
A.traveling B exploring C working D having
II TURN INTO PASSIVE FORM:
1 Does she usually play volleyball in the afternoon? ……… Minh hasn’t met his old friends for a long time ……… They will celebrate the New Year party the next week ……… They have to repair the engine of the car……… Can you turn on the TV for me?……… We have just introduced a new style of clothes in VietNam ……… Do you morning exercise every day? ……… She bought some tulips yesterday morning……… Lan can’t translate these sentences into English……… 10.He used to eat ice- cream when he was young………
III DO AS DIRECTED
1 Linh said to me “ Where is your school?”
-> Linh asked me……… My brother advised “review the lesson carefully before exam”,
-> My brother advised me……… I often went fishing when I was young
-> I used ……… My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
-> My friend asked me……… I asked Bill,” What time you go to bed ?”
-> I asked Bill……… I’m sorry I can’t help you to wash the car
-> I wish ……… “ We are playing basketball in the school yard now”, said the children
-> The children said that……… “ Listen to me and don’t make a noise,”said the teacher to his students
-> The teacher asked his students……… Because my sister studied hard, she completed her exam successfully (Rewrite,using “ so”)
My sister……… 10 “ Why don’t we go to the beach?” said Tam.-> Tam suggested ……… 11 The Internet is sometimes dangerous because of viruses.(Using “Because”)
……… 12 It’s a pity I don’t know where she lives.( Using “ I wish…”)
……… 13 Peter/ said/ go/ Ha Noi/ following/ day ( Complete the sentence with words given)
……… 14 He expects to hear the good news from you
-> He is looking forward……… 15 She doesn’t like living in Hai Phong because she doesn’t know anyone there.( Using “If”)
……… 16 It was a beautiful day My class decided to go to the mountain.( Using, “so/ such… that”)
……… 17 “ Do you enjoy surfing the web?-> Are you………? 18 “ Don’t eat and drink in class”-The teacher adviced……… 19 Study hard or you will fail the coming exam.( Using “If”)-> If……… 20 Why don’t we go to the countryside this weekend?
(8)8 IV ERROR
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English My mother said that she is leaving for Ha Noi the following day
A B C D You didn’t read the article about environment, have you? A B C D The mother asked her son what did he want for his birthday A B C D
4 My sister never goes out at night, isn’t she? A B C D
5 She enjoyed listening to music and go shopping A B C D V PHONETICS
From each number, pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1 A looked B booked C stopped D provided A necessary B celebrated C special D receive A too B soon C good D food A though B enough C cough D rough A happy B hour C high D hotel VI GAP FILLING
1 Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage:
English is a very useful language If we (1)………… English, we can go to any countries we like We will not find it hard to make people understand (2)………….we want to say English also help us to learn all kinds of(3)…… hundreds of books are (4)………in English everyday in (5)…… countries English has also helped to spread ideas and knowledge (6)………… all corners of the world Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better (7)……… and (8)………… among the countries of the world
1 A to know B know C knew D known A what B where C when D how A subjects B things C ideas D plans A write B wrote C written D writing A much B lot of C many D a lots of A in B with C at D to
7 A to understand B understanding C understand D understood A friend B friendly C friendliness D friendship 2. Read the following passage and choose the best answers
Tet is a national and (1) festival in Vietnam It is occasion for every Vietnamese to be reunited to think (2) their past activities and hope for good luck in the new year
Before Tet all houses .(3) white washed and (4) with colourful lights Everybody is looking ( ) to a better life In the new year’s eve, children are smartly dressed (6) are hoping to receive money put in small red envelopes as they are wishing longevity to .(7) grandparents and parents Wrong doings should (8) avoided on these days
1 A traditional B modern C compulsory D convenient A about B with C after D for
3 A was B were C are D is
4 A decorate B decorating C to decorate D decorated A for B forward C after D at
(9)9 3/ Read the following passage and choose the best answers
Computers are helpful (1)……… many ways First, they are fast They can work with information (2)… more quickly than a person Second, computers can work with (3)…… information at the same time Third, they can (4)…… information for a long time They not forget things that the common people Moreover, computers are (5)……… always correct They are not perfect, but they usually not (6)…… mistakes
Recently, it is important to know about computers There are a number of things to learn Some companies have classes (7)……… work In addition, most universities offer day and night courses in computer science Another way to learn is from a book ,or from a friend (8)……… a few hours of practice, you can work with computers You may not be an exopert, but you can have fun
1 A in B by C through D on A hardly B even C whole D entirely A a lot B a lot of C plenty D much of A stay B remain C hold D keep A most B mostly C almost D hardly A B take C make D have A at B in C for D with A Within B After C For D During VII READING
1/ Read the following passage then answer True (T) or False (F):
Hanoi is the capital and second largest city of Vietnam Its population is estimated at nearly 6.5 million (in 2009) Located on the right bank of the Red River and about 1,760 km north of Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi is one of the centres of economy and politics of our country Every year, Hanoi attracts millions of visitors from the whole country as well as from all over the world
As the capital of Vietnam for almost a thousand years, Hanoi is also considered one of the cultural centres of Vietnam Some prominent places to visit include: The Temple of Literature, One Pillar Pagoda, and Flag Tower of Hanoi A city between the rivers, Hanoi has many scenic lakes and sometimes is called “city of lakes” Among its lakes, the most famous are Hoan Kiem Lake, West Lake, Thien Quang Lake, and Bay Mau Lake West Lake is a popular place for people to spend time It is the largest lake in Hanoi and there are many temples in the area There are small boats for hire and a floating restaurant
Politic (n) : trị Prominent (a) : bật
1 Hanoi is the capital and second largest city of Vietnam _ 2 Hanoi attracts thousand of visitors from the whole country as well as from all over the world _ Hanoi is not also considered one of the cultural centres of Vietnam _ There are a lot of famous places in Ha Noi Capital _ 2/ Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (T), false (F):
Clothes can tell a lot about a person Some people like very colourful clothes because they want everyone to look at them and want to be the center of things Other people like to wear nice clothes, but their clothes are not colorful or fancy They not like people to look at them Clothes today are very different from the clothes of the 1800s One different is the way they look For example, in the 1800s all woman wore dresses The dresses all had long skirts, but today women not always wear dresses with long skirts Sometimes they wear short skirts Sometimes they wear pants Another different between 1800 and today is the cloth In the 1800s, clothes were made only from natural kinds of cloth They were made from cotton, wool, silk or linen But today, there are many kinds of man- made cloth A lot of clothes are now made from nylon, rayon, or polyester
(10)10 VIII.WRITING: Answer the question (about 45 - 50 words)
1 Should students in secondary school wear uniform? Why?
……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the internet?
……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… Do you think students in Junior High school should bring their mobile phone to school?( Give your opinion)
……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… How can you improve your English?
……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… What should you to protect yourself from Covid- 19?
……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ………