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Unit 27 will/shall Sarah goes to work every day She is always there from 8.30 until 4.30 It is 11 o'clock now Sarah is at work A t 11 o'clock yesterday, she was at work A t 11 o'clock tomorrow, she will be at work SARAH will + infinitive (will be / will win / will come etc.): be l/we/you/they he/she/it be? will ('II) win will not (won't) eat will l/we/you/they he/she/it come etc win? eat? come? etc II = will: 111 (I w ill)/y o u 'll/sh e ll etc won't = will not: I won't (= I will not) / you won't / she won't etc We use will for thefuture (tom orrow / next week etc.): O Sue travels a lot Today she is in Madrid Tomorrow she'll be in Rome Next week she'll be O O You can call me this evening I'll be at home in Tokyo Leave the old bread in the garden The birds will eat it O W e'll probably go out this evening O Will you be at home this evening? o I won't be here tomorrow (= I will not be here) O Don't drink coffee before you go to bed You won't sleep We often say I think w ill O O O I think Kelly will pass the exam I don't think it will rain this afternoon Do you think the exam will be difficult? We not use will for things we have already arranged or decided to (—»Units 25-26): O O O We're going to the cinema on Saturday Do you want to come with us? (not We will go) I'm not working tomorrow (not I won't work) Are you going to the exam? (not Will you do) shall You can say I shall (= I will) and we shall (= we will): O O I shall be late tomorrow, or I will (I'll) be late tomorrow I think we shall win or I think we will (we'll) win But not use shall with you/they/he/she/it: O 64 Tom will be late (not Tom shall be) ( What are you doing tomorrow? -» Unit 25 I'm going to ^ Unit 26 will/shall ^ Unit 28 www.languagecentre.ir Exercises Helen is travelling in Europe Complete the sentences with she was, she's or she'll be Yesterday she w a s .jn Paris To m o rro w .in Amsterdam AMSTERDAM (tomorrow) LONDON (next week) Last w e e k in Barcelona Next w e e k in London • BRUSSELS (now) PARIS (yesterday) A t the m o m en t in Brussels MUNICH (3 days ago) Three days ago .in Munich A t the end of her trip very tired BARCELONA* (last week) Helen | W here will you be? W rite sentences about yourself Use: I'll b e or I'll p robably be or I n't kno w w here I'll be (at 10 o'clock tom orrow) llLpCQbably.be on th e beach, (one hour from now) (at midnight tonight) , (at o'clock tom orrow afternoon) (two years from now) f g ) Put in w ill ('II) or w on't Don't drink coffee before you go to bed Y o u Are you ready yet?' won’t sleep 'Not yet I be ready in five minutes.' I'm going away for a few days I'm leaving tonight, so I I t .rain, so you don't need to take an umbrella be at home tomorrow a: I don't feel very well this evening b: Well, go to bed early and y o u feel better in the morning It's Ben's birthday next Monday H e .be 25 I'm sorry I was late this morning I t happen again W rite sentences w ith I t h in k or I don't t h in k (Kelly will pass the exam) (th in k Kelly.wlll.pas (Kelly won't pass the exam) !.don’t think Kelly wil| p a s s th e exam, (we'll win the game) I (I won't be here tom orrow) (Sue will like her present) (they won't get married) (you won't enjoy the film) Which is right? (Study Unit 25 before you this exercise.) W e'll go / We're going to the theatre tonight We've got tickets 'W hat will you / are you doing tomorrow evening?' (We're going is right) They'll go / They're going away tomorrow morning Their train is at 8.40 'Nothing I'm free.' I'm sure your aunt will lend / is lending us some money She's very rich 'W hy are you putting on your coat?' Do you think Clare will phone / is phoning us tonight? Steve can't meet us on Saturday He'll work / He's working 'I'll go / I'm going out.' Will you / Shall you be at home tomorrow evening? a: W hat are your plans for the weekend? b: Some friends will come / are coming to stay with us 65 Unit 28 will/shall You can use I'll (I will) when you offer something or decide to something: G 'My bag is very heavy.' O T il phone you tomorrow, OK?' We often say I think T il carry it for you.' 'OK, bye.' 111 1don't think 111 when we decide to something: O I'm tired I think I'll go to bed early tonight O It's a nice day I think I'll sit outside Q It's raining I don't think I'll go out Do not use the present simple (I go / phone etc.) in sentences like these: Q I'll phone you tomorrow, OK? (not I phone you) O I think I'll go to bed early, (not I go to bed) Do not use I 'll for something you decided before (- » Units 25-26): O I'm working tomorrow (not I'll work) O I don't want my car any more I'm going to sell it (not I'll sell) O W hat are you doing at the weekend? (not W hat will you do) Shall I ? Shall we ? (That's the doorbell Shall — — ^ I go? J Shall I / Shall we ? = Do you chink this is a good thing to do? Do you think this is a good idea? O 'Shall I phone you this evening?’ o I’m going to a party tonight W hat shall I wear? o 66 It’s very warm in this room Shall I open the window? □ 'Yes, please.’ It's a nice day Shall we go for a walk? o Where shall we go for our holidays this year? o 'Let's go out this evening.' 'OK, what time shall we meet?’ What are you doing tomorrow? ■ Unit 25 Let’s -► Units 35,53 I’m going to ^ Unit 26 will/shall ^ Unit 27 www.languagecentre.ir Exercises o n Complete the sentences Use I'll (I will) + these verbs: carry eat show sit stay Complete the sentences Use I think I'll or I don’t think I'll + these verbs: buy buy -go- have play It’s cold to d a y Idon’tth in k J IL g p out I'm hungry I something to eat I feel very tired tennis I like this hat it This camera is too expensive it Which is right? I phone / I'll phone you tomorrow, OK? (I'll phone I haven't done the shopping yet I / I'll it later I like sport I watch / I'll watch a lot of sport on TV right) I need some exercise I think I go / I'll go for a walk Carl is going to buy /w ill buy a new car He told me last week 'This book belongs to Tina.' a: Are you doing / Will you anything this evening? 'OK I give / I’ll give / I’m going to give it to her.’ I can't go out with you tom orrow night I work / I'm working / I'll w ork b: Yes, I'm going / I’ll go out with some friends Write sentences with Shall I ? Choose from the two boxes make turn off some sandwiches the T V t>pen turn on the light the w indow SL It's very warm in this room ShajJJ opan This programme isn't very good I'm hungry It's dark in this room Write sentences with Shall we ? Choose from the two boxes Let's go out tonight Let's have a holiday Let's spend some money Let's have a party Additional exercises 28-31 (pages 264-67) ... always / you / have) 10 (what / mean / this word) 11 (in winter / snow / it / here) 12 (go / usually / to bed / what time / you) 13 (how much / to phone New York / it / cost) 14 (you / for breakfast... Then she (10 ) to the airport breakfast at a cafe check, have and (11 ) for her flight The plane (12 ) on time and wait, depart (13 ) .in Madrid two hours later Finally she (14 ) arrive,... go think copy 10 know 11 put 12 speak Read about Lisa's journey to Madrid Put the verbs in the correct form CHECK-IN Y Last Tuesday Lisa (1) fe w from London to Madrid She