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When used with adjectives, get indicates growth or development and can therefore be used as the preferred alternative to become in an informal register.. 44.[r]
(1)BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC 2011 Môn Thi: ANH VĂN – Khối D
ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO Thời gian: 90 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề
1. Nobody died in the accident, but 20 people were
a damaged b injured c spoiled d broken
2. “Look at this advertisement, Mary, it _ there’s 50% off everything at Yvonne’s boutique – shall we go?”
a says b notices c advises d writes
(If you talk about written information, you can use the verb ‘say’.)
3. I’ve been studying English for years now, and I still can’t _ it very well
a talk b say c tell d speak
4. Ken’s _ is not what it used to be, he’s always forgetting where he’s put things
a remember b memoirs c memory d souvenirs
5. She _ her children, she gives them whatever they want
a damages b ruins c spoils d hurts
(If you never say ‘no’ to your children, you spoil them.)
6. The government is encouraging everyone to _ water by not washing their cars
a waste b save c spend d use
7. They were about who should make the coffee
A quarrelling B disputing C objecting D opposing
8. I'm not them stayingwith us, as long as it's only for a few days
A disagreed with B opposite C opposed to D objected to 9. They had a(n) , and never spoke to each other again,
A dispute B objection C quarrel D opposition
10.'So, we are going to Italy for our holidays, right?' - ' Now, whereabouts in Italy shall we go?'
A Agree B I'm agree C Agreed D In agreement
11.The players the referee's decision
A disagreed B disputed C objected D contradicted
- To disagree with someone on / about something: to (say that you) have a different opinion from someone else
- to have a disagreement (with someone about sth) (formal) to disagree verbally : trịnh trọng không đồng ý
- to object (to sth / to doing sth) to feel that something is wrong and not to like it : phản đối
Ex:: I object to the way the boss treats me II don't object to them coming with us
- an objection (to sth / to doing sth) a reason to disagree; a statement of disagreement
- to be opposed (to sth / to doing sth) to disagree strongly with or be against something: phản đối liệt to dispute (sth) (formal) to believe that something isn't true or right : nghi nghờ, không tin
12.You've just yourself You said the opposite a few minutes ago
A disagreed B disputed C objected D contradicted 13.We discussed it for a while and then we an agreement
A had B drew C reached D approach
14.I think you should try to with him You can't both have everything you want
A agree B accept C compromise D discuss
15.I don't that I don't think it's true at all
A agree B accept C compromise D discuss
16.He wasn't at all He wouldn't anything I asked him to
A agreement B co-operative C opposition D discussion 17.Thank you for your invitation which we are pleased to "
A reach B accept C compromise D regard
18.We look forward to many more years of between our two countries A opposition B co-operation C disagreement D quarrel 19.She argues me almost everything
A with / about B with / on D on / about D A and B
20.I agree you what the problem is
A with / about B with / on D on / about D A and B 21.I've never had the slightest disagreement him anything
(2)22.Will you two stop and let me get some sleep! They're always bickering about whose turn it is to the washing up
A bickering B rowing C disputing D disagreeing
- to bicker (about sth) :to argue like children, about small things (cai ve nhung chuyen vat)
23.She often rows with him in public
A disagrees B rows C accepts D opposite
- to row (with s.o /about sth): to argue noisily and sometimes violently (often involving people who know each other well) cai om som
24.I'll compromise with you - you can have the car this weekend if I can have it next weekend
A accept B offer C have in agreement D compromise
to compromise (with S.0.) to reach an agreement between two extremes (dan xep, thoa hiep) 25.'These tablets really are My headache’s much better now.'
A affective B effective c efficient D affected
26.'The only way to avoid hay fever at this time of the year, if you are a sufferer, is to stay indoors.'
A affective B effective c efficient D affected
27.'She was in everything she did and was frequently commended for exemplary service to the organisation.'
A affective B effective C efficient D affected
28.'He hasn’t made very use of his time in revising for these exams: he has made no notes and his concentration spans appear to last for no longer than ten minutes.'
A affective B effective C efficient D affected
29.'This engine is really , it can run for 30 km on only litre of fuel.'
A affective B effective C efficient D affected
efficient – effective
These two qualitative adjectives are often confused, Kisy If somebody or something is efficient, then he, she or it works in a well-organised way, without wasting time or energy. If something is effective, it works well and produces the results that were intended
30.'The really hot weather everybody’s ability to work.'
A affective B effective c efficient D affected
31.'I know my neighbours play loud music late at night, but that doesn’t me.I can sleep through anything.'
A affective B effective c efficient D affect
32.'The number of tourists travelling to Britain this year has not been by the strength of the pound.'
A affective B effective c efficient D affected
33.'The tablets which he took every four hours had no noticeable on his headache.'
A affective B effect c efficient D affected
34.'My words of comfort had little She just went on crying and wouldn’t stop.'
A affective B effect c efficient D affected
35.'Repairs could not be because the machines were very old.'
A effected B effective c efficient D affected
Affect and effect are often confused, even by native speakers of English The most important thing to remember is that affect is used as a verb and effect is normally used as a noun When they are used in this way, they are similar in meaning, signifying ‘influence’, ‘impact’ or ‘change’
Note: we talk about someone or something having an effect on something or someone If we use effect as a verb, it means to ‘carry out’ or to ‘cause something to happen’, but it is used only in very formal English
36.I interested in photography when I was ten
A got B became C took D used to
37.I e interested in art in later life (formal)
A got B became C took D used to
38.As he older, his garden got really messy
A got B became C took D turned
39.As he older, he could no longer maintain his garden
A got B became C took D used to be
(3)A got B became C took D turned 41.It increasingly cold as we travelled north
A got B became C took D turned
42.I'm quite hungry now, aren't you?
A getting B becaming C turning D growing
43.He quite angry when he discovered there was no food
A got B became C took D turned
Get has many different meanings whereas become basically indicates development of some kind Get is more informal and is frequently used in speech; become is more formal and is more often used in writing
Get / become + adjective
When used with adjectives, get indicates growth or development and can therefore be used as the preferred alternative to become in an informal register
44.'I usually to work by car, but I to Bristol by train yesterday.'
A go / went B went / go C get / went D go / got
45.'I didn't home until nearly midnight.'
A go B get C arrive in D turn
46.'Can you tell me how to to Buckingham Palace?'
A go B get C arrive in D turn
Get indicates the end of a journey and can be used informally as an alternative to 'reach' or 'arrive at' When we use go, we are talking about the 'complete journey', usually
47.'As they richer, they invested more money in shares.'
A became B got C are D grew
48.'My aim is to old gracefully and with dignity.'
A become B get C be D grow
49.'He drove away as soon as the lights green.'
A became B turned C changed D grew
50.'The leaves brown as the weather got colder.'
A became B turned C changed D grew
Grow indicates a slow change and sounds literary It can be replaced by ‘become’ or ‘get’ Turn indicates a faster change and can be replaced by ‘go’:
51.If we behave badly in class, our teacher _ stay late and extra work a must b lets us c allows us tod makes us 52.My daughter’s school _ the children to wear jeans and T-shirts – not like in my day!
a makes b lets c has to d allows
53.I hate school, the teachers make us _ so much homework every day!
a do b doing c to d did
54.On Friday afternoons our teacher sometimes lets us _ home early
a go b to go c going d went
55.When I was a boy we were made _ correct school uniform at all times!
a wear b to wear c.wearing d wore
56.“Excuse me sir, are we allowed _ dictionaries into the exam?”
a take b to take c.taking d took
- It’s the students who must stay late and extra work – not the teacher.
- If you let someone something, you allow it or give permission.
- If you allow someone to something, you let them something or give permission. - If you make someone something, you say ‘you have to it’;
you give them no choice.
(4)61.I don't lie, said George Washington (a lie b lay c lied d lain) 62.Lay your weapons on the table (a lie b lay c lied d lain) Complete the sentences with above verbs
63.She laid the baby on the bed in order to change its nappy
64.She was lying asleep on the sofa when her husband arrived home 65.Can you lay the table for me please? Lunch is ready
66.I told her not to lie out in the sun, but she must have lain there for at least an hour for her back was very sunburnt
67.I had never laid carpets before, but I was determined to have a go
68.When I looked out of the aircraft window, I could see that London lay beneath us
69.His lawyer will lay great emphasis on his state of mind when the murder was committed and claim that it was manslaughter, not murder
70.None of us knows what lies ahead, but you must try to take a grip on your life and decide where your future lies
- to lie / lied / lied : nói dối
- lay / laid / laid : đặt, để, nằm, bày biện (to lay a child to sleep: đặt đứa bé nằm ngu; to lay the foundation of socialism : đặt nền móng cho chu nghĩa xã hội)
- to lie / lay / lain : nằm nghỉ e.g : the ship is lying at the port tàu thả neo nằm ở bên cảng
71.Take that shirt off and put on a new one You can't go out in such an old shirt
A to put on B wear C get dressed D put on
72.She a beautiful diamond necklace with matching earrings
A was wearing B wore C was getting dressed D putting on
73.You'd better now Henry will be here in ten minutes
A wear clothes B get dressedC put on clothes D dress clothes 74.She came in covered in mud So I bathed her and her in new clothes
A wore B dressed C put D wearing
When you dress, you put clothes on You can also dress children, dress a wound by cleaning it and covering it and dress a salad by putting oil and vinegar on it If you dress up, you put on different clothes to make yourself look smarter, if you dress down, you put on clothes that are less smart than usual We often speak of getting dressed as a colloquial alternative to dress
75.If you think _ (/ carefully) about it, you'll realise that I'm right
A strongly B powerfully C precisely D hard 76. _, you were not there at the time
A exactly B precisely C truly D correctly
77. , you'll turn down that job in Norway
A If you truly love me B If you rightly love me C If you precisely love me D If you purely love me 78.It came as a _ surprise to me when she married him
A comprehensive B complete C full D entire 79.If you eat chocolate before a meal, it will spoil (/ ruin) your appetite
A damage B harm C suppress D spoil
80." children like ice-cream." "That's quite natural."
a Most of b Most c The most d The most of
81.I felt as if I a confidence
a have betrayed b would betray c had betrayed d am betraying 82.Nearly all of the reporters the press conference had questions
a attend / asked b attended / to ask c attending / to ask d would attend / to be asked 83.The burglar was sentenced to 20 years in
a dock b goal c jail d trial
84.The girl me this gift is my best friend
a presented b was presenting c presenting d be presenting 85.Einstein gradually became _ in the discussion
a absorb b absorbed c to absorb d absorbing
Reading
(5)The car began to break (89) the ancient sharp division between town and country The movement perhaps began with the prosperous middle class, (90) for a holiday from New York, who were delighted to discover the rest of their country But the cheap car also enabled the working class to travel, for pleasure or in (91) of work Even poor country people, it (92) out, could own car and when they did so, many of them used the freedom thus (93) to depart - to the West or to the cities
Even more important, perhaps, was the (94) of the car on daily life It came into (95) for all sorts of short (96) , to work or to the shop, which had previously been made by trolley bus or railway It made a whole new pattern of living possible Vast suburbs began to (97) over the land No longer did you have to live in comparatively cramped (98) near the railroad station Not did you have to (99) your annual holiday at one of the traditional, crowded resorts nearby Instead, you could (100) over the hills and far away
86.A obligations B terms C guarantees D repayments 87.A appeal B outlook C impression D fancy
88.A transfer B variation C revision D transformation
89.A down B off C in D away
90.A concerned B willing C anxious D fond
91.A hunt B search C chase D inquiry
92.A found B turned C brought D set
93.A gained B gathered C reached D benefited
94.A forced B product C impact D trace
95.A advantage B use C worth D function
96. A travels B trips C tours D routes
97. A spread B widen C scatter D broadcast
98.A housing B residence C surrounding D settlement
99.A made B place C take D set