Mệnh đề xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu, kkhông có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa.. Ex: The girl who sat next to me last year was my best friend.[r]
(1)Unit 9: NATURAL DISASTER Lesson 4: Write
*New words:
1 sudden (n) phút chốc, nhiên suddenly (adv) strange (adj) : lạ strangely (adv):
*Write
It was a beautiful day The sun was shining and the sky was blue The weather was perfect Lan was outside the house, playing with her dog Skippy All of a sudden, the dog behaved strangely She kept on running around in circles Noticing it, Lan ran home quickly with her dog, and told her mother what Skippy had done Lan's mother - Mrs Quyen - told Lan that she heard the news on TV that there would be a typhoon coming Mrs Quyen gathered the family and told them to find shelter in the home Suddenly, the sky became very dark A few minutes late the storm came with strong winds and heavy rain Mrs Quyen's family got very scared But soon the storm finished Everyone was glad What a clever dog, Skippy! She saved Lan from being kept in a typhoon
Language focus (sgk)
Defining and non-defining relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề xác định mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu, kkhơng có câu khơng đủ nghĩa
Ex: The girl who sat next to me last year was my best friend The book which I borrowed you is very interesting Có thể bỏ who, which, that, whom chúng làm tân ngữ
Ex: The woman who you met at the party last night is my aunt
Mệnh đề không xác định mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin ngưỡng vật xác định Mệnh đề không xác định mệnh đề không cần thiết câu, khơng có câu văn đủ nghĩa Mệnh đề không xác định tách với câu văn 1, dấu phẩy
Ex: Miss John, who was a doctor, lives next to my house
New World hotel, which is a famous hotel, she will stay in next week Không dùng đại từ quan hệ that mệnh đề không xác định
Ex: Tom, who is my cousin, will come here at Christmas (NOT Tom, that is my )
*EXERCISES
ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ :
WHO: đại từ quan hệ người, thay cho chủ từ (Subject) Eg : The man who lives next door is a famous doctor.
(2)WHICH: đại từ quan hệ vật thay cho chủ từ túc từ. Eg : The flowers which are on the table are tulips.
THAT: đại từ quan hệ thay cho WHO, WHOM WHICH Đặc biệt, tiền ngữ cụm từ vừa người vật, đại từ bất định, có dạng so sánh Khơng dùng THAT sau giới từ dấu phẩy
Eg : I can see the girl and her dog that are in the park
WHOSE: đại từ quan hệ thay cho tính từ sở hữu WHOSE kèm với danh từ người vật Đối với sở hữu vật ta sử dụng OF WHICH
Eg :The man whose daughter is my close friend is a famous doctor
- The hospital whose rooms are well-equipped was built in 2000 1.The old man is my grandfather He lives next door
→The old man 2.Natalie is very friendly She is a friend of Emma’s
→Natalie, 3.We stayed at the Grand Hotel Ann recommended it to us
→We stayed ……… 4.The trousers are too small for me I bought them yesterday
→The trousers ……… 5.John is one of my closest friends I’ve known him for a very long time
→Jonh ……… 6.The man is a computer expert You were talking to him
→The man ……… 7.The new stadium will be opened next month It can hold 90.000 people
→The new stadium ……… 8.Alex plays the guitar well He is Greg’s brother
→Alex .……… 9.This moning I met Diana I didn’t seen her for ages
→This morning I met Diana .……… 10.The postcard was from Harriet It came this morning
→The postcard ……… 11.Tulip computers are very good They are made in Holland
→Tulip computers ……… 12.I saw a girl Her beauty took my breath away
(3)→The boy ……… 14.John is absent from school His mother is in hospital
→Jonh ……… 15.Artene Black never turned up Guy invited her onto his chat show
→Artene ……… 16.The man tumed out to be my friend’s father He sat next to me on the bus
→The man ……… 17.Don’t open the door There is a red sign of “ Danger ” on it
→Don’t open the door ……… 18.The young man came to see me about the job His father used to be my neighbor
→The young man ……… 19.The woman was wearing a green hat I was sitting behind her
→The woman ……… 20.The book was too expensive I wanted to buy it