beautiful nice lovely ….…… small/big long/short tall/short fat/thin..... black white red yellow....[r]
(1)TRƯỜNG THCS BÌNH TÂY TỔ ANH VĂN
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIẾN THỨC MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 6 (Áp dụng thời gian học sinh nghỉ học phòng chống dịch Covid-19)
SÁCH TI NG ANH 6Ế
H c sinh t ôn t p h c t v ng m i theo t ng h c GLOSSARYọ ự ậ ọ ự ớ ừ ọ - Unit on page 194
- Unit 10 on page 194 - 195 - Unit 11 on page 195
- Unit 12 on page 195 - 196 - Unit 13 on page 196
- Unit 14 on page 196
UNIT 9: THE BODY
A PARTS OF THE BODY - body (n): _ - part (n): _
=> parts of the body: - gymnast (n): _
- weight lifter (n): _ B FACES
(2)WORD FORMS
Noun (danh t )ừ Verb (Đ ng t )ộ ừ Adjective (tính t )ừ
gym (n)
=> gymnastics (n) => gymnast (n)
(weight) lifter (n) lift (v) foot (n)
=> feet (danh t s nhi u)ừ ố ề
potato / tomato (n)
=> potatoes / tomatoes (danh t sừ ố
nhi u)ề
tooth (n)
=> teeth (danh t s nhi u)ừ ố ề
color (n) colorful (adj)
Grammar (Ng pháp)ữ
Descriptive adjectives (Tính t mô t ):ừ ả nh ng t di n t màu s c, kích thữ ễ ả ắ ước, ph m ch t,ẩ ấ tr ng thái,… c a m t danh t (ngạ ủ ộ ười, v t, s vi c)ậ ự ệ
- tall (adj): cao ≠ short (adj): th pấ
- long (adj): dài ≠ short (adj): ng nắ
- strong (adj): m nhạ ≠ weak (adj): y uế
- fat (adj): m pậ ≠ thin (adj): mố
- heavy (adj): n ng (cân)ặ ≠ light (adj): nh (cân)ẹ
- old (adj): già ≠ young (adj): m iớ
Adjectives of colors:
black white gray red orange
yellow green blue brown purple
V trí:ị
(3)Ex: Mary is a beautiful girl She is tall and thin Tr t t :ậ ự
Opinion (Ý ki n)ế
Size
(kích thước)
Shape (Hình dáng)
Color (Màu s c)ắ
a/an/the this/these these/those some/many beautiful nice lovely ….…… small/big long/short tall/short fat/thin round oval black white red yellow NOUN (Danh t )ừ Ex: Trung has a beautiful, long, and black hair
Note: Dùng “and” (và) đ n i hai ho c nhi u tính tể ố ặ ề
OR - QUESTION (Câu h i v i “ỏ ớ OR: ho c, hay làặ ”) - Là lo i câu h i ỏ đ a s l a ch nư ự ự ọ
Ex: Are her eyes brown or black? => They are black
Sentence Pattern (M u câu)ẫ
H i tr l i v COLORỏ ả ề
What color + is + N (số ít)? => It is/It’s + Adj of color
What color + are + N (số nhiều)? => They are/They’re + Adj of color Ex: What color isher hair? What color areher eyes?
=> It is black => They’re brown
PRESENT CONTINUOUS/ PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (HI N T I TI P DI N)Ệ Ạ Ế Ễ
I- CÔNG THỨC:
1 Affirmative (Kh ng đ nh):ẳ ị
S + am/ is/ are + V-ing
CHÚ Ý: – S = I + am
– S = He/ She/ It/ Lan+ is
– S = We/ You/ They/ Hoa and Hung + are
Ex: We are studying English now (Bây gi cờ húng h c Ti ng Anhọ ế )
2 Negative( Ph đ nh)ủ ị :
S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing
CHÚ Ý:
– am not: khơng có d ng vi t t tạ ế ắ
– is not = isn’t – are not = aren’t
Ex: I am not listening to music at the moment (Lúc không nghe nh cạ )
3 Interrogative (Câu h i)ỏ
Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing?
Ex: Are you doing your homework? (B n làm t p v nhà ph i không?ạ ậ ề ả ) o L u ý:ư
Thông thường ta ch c n c ng thêm “-ing” vào sau đ ng t Nh ng có m t s ý nh sau:ỉ ầ ộ ộ ộ ố
V i đ ng t ớ ộ ừt n M T ch “e”ậ Ộ ữ => b “e” thêm “-ing”.ỏ Ví d :ụ write – writing come – coming
(4)ex: see - seeing (nhìn - nhìn)
V i đ ng t có ớ ộ ừ M T âm ti tỘ ế , t n M T PH ÂM, trậ Ộ Ụ ước M T NGUYÊN ÂMỘ => Nhân đôi ph âm cu i r i thêm “-ing”.ụ ố
Ví d :ụ stop – stopping get – getting put – putting
Nh ng: meet – meetingư (khơng g p đơi ph âm có hai nguyên âm phía trấ ụ ước)
V i đ ng t ớ ộ ừt n “ie”ậ
– Ta đ i “ie” thành “y” r i thêm “-ing” ổ Ví d :ụ lie – lying die – dying 4 D u hi u nh n bi t hi n t i ti p di nấ ệ ậ ế ệ ạ ế ễ
– Now/ Right now: bây gi – Look! Nhìn – Keep silent! Gi im l ngữ ặ
– At the moment: lúc – Listen! Nghe = Be quiet! – At present: hi n t iệ – Be careful! Hãy c n th nẩ ậ
II- CÁCH S D NGỬ Ụ
+ Di n t m t hành đ ng x y t i th i m nói.ễ ả ộ ộ ả ạ ờ ể Ex:
- We are studying Maths now (Bây gi h c toán)ờ ọ
=> Ta th y t i th i m nói (bây gi ) vi c h c toán di n nên ta s d ng hi n t i ti p di n đấ ể ệ ọ ễ ụ ệ ế ễ ể
di n đ t.ễ
- She is walking to school at the moment (Lúc cô y b t i trấ ộ ường.)
=> Vào th i m nói (lúc này) vi c cô y b t i trờ ể ệ ấ ộ ường di n nên ta s d ng hi n t i ti p ễ ụ ệ ế
di n đ di n đ t.ễ ể ễ
I Thêm đuôi “–ing” cho đ ng t dộ ừ ưới đây
1 study come visit
4 finish work pay
7 wash leave dress
10 feel 11 drink 12 read
13 go 14 brush 15 jump
16 bake 17 live 18 sing
19 drive 20 begin 21 teach
22 end 23 start 24
25 take 26 make 27 lay
28 ride 29 run 30 repeat
31 swim 32 hope 33 know
34 play 35 dance 36 fly
37 write 38 speak 39 collect
40 keep 41 bring 42 love
43 stand 44 sit
45 set 46 put
III- PRACTICE
A Put the correct form of the verbs
1 Your brother (sit) _ next to the beautiful girl over there at present Now they (try) _ to pass the examination
3 I (not stay) _ at home at the moment
4 Now she (lie) _ to her mother about her bad marks At present, they (travel) _ to New York
6 He (not work) _in his office now
7 My brothers (not/ drink) _ coffee at the moment That girl (cry) _ loudly in the party now
(5)10 The student (look) _up that new word now 11 We (do) _this exercise at the moment 12 Miss Helen (read) _ a newspaper now 13 It (be) _ very cold now
14 I (do) _an exercise on the present tense at the moment 15 _ she _ (play) the piano in her room now?
ANSWERS:
1 ……… 2 ……… 3 ……… 4 ……… 5 ……… 6 ……… 7 ……… 8 ………
9 ……… 10 ……… 11 ……… 12 ……… 13 ……… 14 ……… 15 ………
B Choose the best answer.
1 Her face is
A full B round C short D long Her lips are not
A strong B full C short D tall Her hair long and black
A are B is C has D doesn’t have His sister is not tall She’s
A tall B short C thin D fat The weight- lifter is not light He’s
A weak B heavy C old D young Lam’s sister has
A a long black hair B long black hairs B black long hair D long black hair What color is you new bike? – It’s
(6)A color B colorful C colorless D colors Ly is a young in the club
A gym B gymnastic C gymnast D gymnast 10 Lan is beautiful She has a………
A face oval B oval face C round face D round faces 11 Tan sometimes fast food
A have B is eating C eats D don't have 12 Be quiet! The baby
A sleeps B is sleeping C isn’t sleeping D sleeping ANSWERS:
1 ………, ………, ………, ………, ………, ………, 7 ………, ………, ………, 10 ………, 11 ………, 12 ………
C Rewrite the sentences so that they mean the same as those printed before them:
1 Mary has an oval face
Mary’s face is ……… He has short black hair
His hair……….……… The boy’s teeth are white
The boy has ……… ……… You have round eyes
Your eyes ……… ……… That girl is tall
That’s ……….……… The men are strong
They’re ……… The student is good
He’s ……….……… Hoa has a small mouth
(7)He ……….……… 10 Minh has thin lips
Minh’s ………
THE END OF UNIT 9
UNIT 10: STAYING HEALTHY
NEW WORDS:
A HOW DO YOU FEEL?
- stay healthy: _ - hungry (adj): no ≠ full (adj): no (b ng)ụ
- thirsty (adj):
- hot (adj): ≠ cold (adj): _ - tired (adj): _
- like (v): = love (v)
=> would (‘d) like = want + N/to Infinitive
(=Inf.)
- orange juice (n): _ - noodles (n): - drink (v): _
=> drink (n): _
- What’s the matter?:
B FOOD AND DRINK
- banana (n): - water (n): _ - rice (n): - milk (n): _ - meat (n):
- vegetable(s) (n): - chicken (n): - fish (n): - bread (n):
C. MY FAVORITE FOOD
- favorite (adj): - food (n): _ - carrot (n): - tomato (n): - lettuce (n): _ - potato (n): - bean (n): _
- pea (n): - cabbage (n): - onion (n): - cold drink: - lemonade (n): - iced tea:
- soda:
WORD FORMS:
Noun (Danh t )ừ Verb (Đ ng t )ộ ừ Adjective (Tính t )ừ
health (n) Healthy ≠ Unhealthy feeling (n) feel (v)
ice (n) iced (adj)
(8)tire (v) tired (adj) hunger (n) hungry (adj) favor (n) favorite (adj)
GRAMMAR:
LIKE (V) WOULD LIKE (=‘d like)
(+) like(v) = love(v)
Ex: My mother likes orange juice
Children like listening/ to listen to music
would like
Ex: I’d like some apples
She would like to go to the park (-) do/does + not + like/love
Ex: My mother doesn’t like orange juice Children don’t like listening/ to listen to music
would + NOT + like
Ex: I’d not like some apples
She would not like to go to the park (?) Do/Does + S + like/love
=> Answers: Yes, S + do/does No, S + don’t/doesn’t
Ex: Does your mother like orange juice? => Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t
Would + S + like
=> Answers: Yes, I would/I’d love to/OK . No, I wouldn’t/thanks
Ex: Would you like some apples? => Yes, I would./No, I wouldn’t Notes
:
+ Khơng dùng PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (HTTD) v i đ ng t ộ ừ“LIKE/LOVE/WANT” Ex: I like carrots (True)
I am liking carrots (False)
SENTENCE PATTERNS:
Ask and answer about FEELING:
How + do/does + S + feel?
=> S + feel(s)/be + ADJ.
Ex: How does Lan feel? => She is/feels cold Ask and answer about NEEDS:
What + would + S + like?
=> S + would like (‘d like) + noun (danh từ) + to V bare
= What + do/does + S + want/need?
=> S + want(s)/need(s) + noun (danh từ) + to V bare
Ask and answer about FOODS and DRINKS: H i có đ ăn ho c đ u ng khôngỏ ể ặ ể ố
What is there to eat/drink?
=> There is + Countable N in plural are + Uncountable N in singular H i v th c đ n c a b a ănỏ ề ự ơ ủ ữ
What is for breakfast/lunch/dinner? (Bữa sáng/bữa trưa/bữa tối ăn vậy?)
=> There is some + N (khơng đếm được, số ít)
=> There are some + N (đếm được, số nhiều)
Is there any …? / Are there any …? (Có … khơng?) Is there any + N (khơng đếm được, số ít)?
Are there any + N (đếm được, số nhiều)
+ V_ing + Noun
+ to Infinitive (Inf.) + Noun
+ V_ing/to + Noun
+ to (Inf.) + Noun
+ to V + Noun
?
+ V_ing/to (Inf.) + Noun
… có thích …khơng? you ? … có mu n …khơng?ố
Some
=> câu khẳng định
Any
=> câu phủ định, câu hỏi + some
N khơng đếm được, số ít Some/Any
(1 ít, m t vài/ b t ộ ấ
kỳ)
(9)PRACTICE
I. Choose the best answer.
1 How you _, Lan? - I’m hot _ I am thirsty A feel / and B feel / but C feels / and D feels / but Nam is very tired He’d like
A sitting down B sit down C sits down D to sit down I’m hungry I’d some chicken and rice.- would you like?
A likes / What B like / How C like / What D Both B and C are correct
4 What your favorite drink?
A is B are C D does Dung is thirsty She would like
A a pear B a drink C an orange D noodles Is there butter in the fridge?
A an B a C any D some What’s the , Cindy ? - I’m cold
A matters B problems C matter D All are correct
8 Apples are my favorite
A food B vegetable C drink D fruit _ you like carrots ? - No, I don’t I like peas and beans
A Do B Don’t C Does D Doesn’t 10 What’s lunch? - There is some meat and rice
A for B in C on D with 11 Would you llike some noodles? – I’m full
A No, thanks B Yes, please C Yes, I would D OK 12 Fruit is good for our
A health B healthy C healthful D healthily
ANSWERS:
1 ………, ………, ………, ………, ………, ………, 7 ………, ………, ………, 10 ………, 11 ………, 12 ………
II/ Rewrite the sentences so that they mean the same as those printed before them:
1 They want some noodles
They’d
2 He doesn’t want to to go out for lunch
(10)3 What is your favorite food?
What food _
4 Minh likes soccer best
Minh’s favorite _
5 How many oranges does the woman want?
How many oranges would _
6 There is a television in every room
Every room _
7 Nhung has an oval face
Nhung’s face _
8 Mai’s mother likes fish
He r favorite
9 They like English best
English
10 Do you want a glass of milk?
Would