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Dùng để diễn tả lời khuyên, hay ý nghĩ điều gì là đúng, nên làm hoặc không nên làm.. Dùng để hỏi ý kiến hay yêu cầu một lời khuyên.[r]
(1)UBND TỈNH KON TUM NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP THỜI GIAN HỌC KHÔNG HỌC TẬP TRUNG SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020
ĐỢT ( TỪ NGÀY: 24/02 - 29/02/2020)
A.Theory:
I COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES: So sánh tính từ:
Đối với tính từ ngắn Đối với tính từ dài
S1 + be + adj + er + than + S2 S1 + be + more + adj + than + S2 Với tính từ ngắn, thêm “er” sau tính từ Với tính từ dài, thêm “more’’ trước tính từ
Ví dụ:
- China is bigger than India
- My house is bigger than your house
Ví dụ:
- Hanh is more beautiful than Hoa
- Your book is more expensive than his book
*Cách thêm đuôi -er vào tính từ ngắn:
Tính từ kết thúc phụ âm => thêm đuôi -er old - older near - nearer Tính từ kết thúc nguyên âm “e” => cần thêm đuôi “r” nice - nicer
Tính từ kết thúc nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) + phụ âm => gấp
đôi phụ âm cuối thêm đuôi -er big - bigger hot - hotter fat - fatter fit - fitter Chú ý: Một số tính từ có hai âm tiết kết thúc “et, ow, le, er, y” thường xem ngắn vần thêm ER
Ví dụ:quiet –> quieter clever –> cleverer happy - happier simple –> simpler narrow –> narrower
* Ngoại lệ:
Tính từ Dạng so sánh hơn
Good (tốt) Better
Bad (tệ) Worse
Far (xa) Farther/ further
Much/ many (nhiều) More
Little (ít) Less
II SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES: So sánh tính từ:
Đối với tính từ ngắn Đối với tính từ dài
S + be + the + adj + -est + (Danh từ) S + be + the + most + adj + (Danh từ)
Với tính từ ngắn, thêm “est” sau tính từ
Với tính từ dài, thêm “most’’ trước tính từ
Ví dụ:
- Russia is the biggest country in the world
- My school is the biggest in the city
Ví dụ:
- Who is the most intelligent in your class? - This exercise is the most difficult in my homework.
Cách thêm –est vào tính từ ngắn
Tính từ kết thúc phụ âm, thêm -est old – oldest near – nearest Tính từ kết thúc nguyên âm “e”, cần thêm
đi “st” nice – nicest
Tính từ kết thúc nguyên âm (u,e,o,a,i) +
phụ âm, gấp đôi phụ âm cuối thêm đuôi -est big – biggestfat – fattest hot – hottestfit – fittest
Chú ý: Một số tính từ có âm tiết có tận “y, le, ow, et, er” thường xem ngắn vần thêm EST
(2)* Ngoại lệ:
Tính từ Dạng so sánh nhất
Good (tốt) best
Bad (tệ) Worst
Far (xa) Farthest/furthest
Much/many (nhiều) Most
Little (ít) Least
III SIMPLE FUTURE: (Tương lai đơn)
S + will + V S + won’t + V Will + S + V?
=> Yes, S + will / No, S + won’t
DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT: tomorrow, tonight, next week/month/ Sunday…, in + thời gian (in minutes), I think/ believe, I’m sure, I am afraid;…
Cách sử dụng: Thì tương lai đơn dùng để:
- Diễn tả định, ý định thời thời điểm nói - Diễn tả dự đốn khơng có
- Diễn tả lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị
- Sử dụng câu điều kiện loại một, diễn tả giả định xảy tương lai
IV Cách dùng must/ mustn’t:
Thể Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định
Chức năng S + must + V S + mustn’t + V
Cấu trúc - Diễn đạt cần thiết, bắt buộc tương lai
- Đưa suy luận mang tính chắn, yêu cầu nhấn mạnh
“mustn’t” có ý nghĩa cấm đốn
Ví dụ - I must pick up my mom at p.m. - The boy musn’t play baseball in that garden
V Cách dùng Should/ Shouldn’t:
Should (nên) Shouldn’t (không nên) dùng để đưa lời khuyên
Should động từ khuyết thiếu, khơng cần chia theo cần động từ nguyên thể không “to” đằng sau
Thể Thể khẳng định + Thể phủ định Thể nghi vấn
Chức năng
Dùng để diễn tả lời khuyên, hay ý nghĩ điều đúng, nên làm khơng nên làm
Dùng để hỏi ý kiến hay yêu cầu lời khuyên
Cấu trúc S + should/ shouldn’t + V … Should + S + V …?
Ví dụ We should brush our teeth twice a day.We shouldn’t waste water. Should we buy a new car?Yes, we should. B Exercises:
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group.
1.A peaceful B pleasure C sleepy D cheap
2.A blossom B chess C messy D passion
(3)4.A stadium B place C paddy D lake 5.A lunch B music C unpopular D study
II. Complete the sentences below using the correct form of comparative or superlative adjectives Ex: - Lan is Hoa (tall)
Lan is taller than Hoa
- Nam is student in his class (young) Nam is the youngest student in his class
1 A new house is ……… an old one (expensive) Motorbikes are ……… bicycles (fast)
3 My television is ……… his television (modern) Summer is ……… Spring (hot)
5 Jane is ……… her sister (beautiful) Skirts are ……… dresses (cheap)
7 Her English is ……… my English (good)
8 A bicycle is often ……… a car in busy cities (convenient) Nile River is ……… river in the world (long)
10 This book is ……… of these books (interesting) 11 Ho Chi Minh City is ……… city in Viet Nam (big) 12 They are ……… students in my class (good)
13 These houses are ……… in the village (beautiful) 14 Winter is ……… season in the year (cold)
15 Airplane is ……… means of transport (fast)
III Give the correct form of the verbs in the simple future.
1 ……… (they / come) tomorrow? When ……… (you / get) back?
3 If you lose your job, what……… (you / do)? They ……… (do) it for you tomorrow My father ……… (call) you in minutes ……… (she / get) the job, you think?
7 We believe that she ……… (recover) from her illness soon What ……… (the weather / be) like tomorrow?
9 I promise I……… (return) from school on time 10 ( you / show )……… me how to operate the new machine, please ?
IV Fill in the gap with should/ shouldn’t/ must/ mustn’t :
1.I don’t think you ………eat so much chocolate It’s bad for your health 2.I think waiters………try to be pleasant with customers
3.If you feel sick, you ……… stay at home It’s better for you 4.I ……… get my hair cut I don’t like long hair
5.We ……… go home My mother has told me to arrive at ten o’clock 6.I ……… study hard I want to pass the exam
7.You ……… accept things from strangers! 8.You ……… steal things from shops 9.Children ……… eat junk food every day
(4)V.Fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word.
1.On the first day of Tet, people often go to ………to pray for a good new year 2.If you visit England, you can go see Buckingham ……… …… 3.I think that good health is……… important than money 4.I’m just going to the……… to buy some medicines and bandage 5.You should put ……… on your skin to protect it from the harmful effects of the sun 6.Titov island in Ha Long Bay was named ……… a Russian cosmonaut, GhermannTitov 7.The Sahara is the third……….……….desert in the world 8.Minh’s father is a farmer He works on the ……….……… 9.Mary and I would like to ……….……… English speaking club
10.Lan can’t reach the book on the shelf……… she is short. VI Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
1.Vietnamese people ……… ……… (celebrate) Lunar New Year every year 2.This Tet, my family ………(not buy) Chung cakes We will make them
3.We usually ………….….(stay) at home on holiday, but this holiday we ………… (travel) abroad 4.You shouldn’t ……….……….(wear) white clothes on the first day of Tet
5.People spend a few days ……….………(clean) their houses before Tet 6.Tet ……….……… (occur) in late January or early February 7.Miss Helen (help)……… us as soon as she (finish) that letter 8.Phong loves ……… (eat) traditional food during Tet 9.You must …….……….……(take) a boat ride around the island 10.After … …… (get) up, children get dressed in new clothes and say wishes to their parents
VII Use the given words to write the complete sentences.
1.Vietnamese people / often / clean / decorate / houses / Tet
……… 2.Angel Falls / Venezuela / high / waterfall / the world
……… 3.It / very / interesting / take / boat trip / the Perfume River
……… 4.Which / dry / Sahara Desert / or / Atacama Desert?
……… 5.Ha Noi / capital / Viet Nam It / history / more than 1,000 years
……….……… 6.Eat / and / talk / friends / be / most common ways / relax / recess / many countries
……… 7.Could / tell / how / get / police station / please?
……… 8.How much / cost / mail / letter / USA?
……… 9.What time / Mai / usually / go / school ?
……… 10 This exercise / not / so / difficult / that one
………
VIII Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.
(5)
Let’s ……….……… …….…………! 2.No one in the office is cleverer than Mr Edward
Mr Edward ……… … …… 3.Travelling abroad for a holiday is much more expensive than travelling in your country
Travelling in your country……….……… 4.She goes to work at eight forty-five
She goes to work at fifteen ……… ……….……… ……… 5.Would you mind telling me the way to the National Museum?
Can……….………, please? 6.Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones
American students ……….……… ………… ……… 7.It’s against the rules to use your mobile phone in class
You……… ……… ………… 8.We have a two - month summer vacation
Our summer vacation lasts……….……… … 9.It’s a good idea to listen to the weather forecast before going camping
You ……… ……… 10 Nam isn’t so good at English as Minh
Minh ……… than Nam
IX.Read the passage then the tasks below.
Hi! I am Nam I’m twelve years old I’m a student in grade 6, class 6A2 I live with my parents and my sister We live in a small house in the country This is my school It is small and old but it is beautiful In front of the school, there is a big yard It is clean and there are many tall trees and beautiful flowers In the afternoon, I often play soccer with my friends there My school has fifteen classrooms and six hundred students There are forty-three teachers in my school They are good teachers I love them and I love my school very much
a Answer the questions. 1.Where does Nam live?
……… Are there many tall trees and beautiful flowers in the school yard?
……….……… How many teachers does his school have?
……… ……… b Complete the sentences, using the information from the passage above
There is a ''No turn left'' sign You ……………………… turn left.